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Daniel PS Goh
Election Fever I. Winning Isn't Everything
I thought I would start writing an election series, since the topic keeps popping up more and more these days in my daily interactions with people.
One of the favourite things people like to talk to me about is how to win in the coming GE. It is quite amazing because it is unsolicited advice coming from people who has never stood for an election. Not that I had, but I don't think about winning, and that is when they get a little upset. An actual conversation that happened recently:
Uncle P: Daniel, I tell you how WP can win and deny the PAP two-third majority. The PAP will give out election goodies, hundreds and thousands of dollars of GST vouchers and rebates. This is why people vote them. You need to promise something even better. I know what you can promise. Promise to convert all 99-year lease for HDB flats to freehold.
Me: No lah. Cannot make such a promise. Impossible to fulfil even if elected and form government.
Uncle P: Just say during the rallies, win already then review.
Me: No no, cannot do that. WP is a responsible party, we cannot anyhow say things.
Uncle P: Then how are you going to win in the next GE? How are you going to win another few more GRCs? How are you going to be MP?
Me: I don't know, winning in the election is seldom on my mind. I just focus on the work to be done like helping the MPs serve residents, organise grassroots events and debate government policy in parliament. I also don't think Singaporeans are stupid. If we do our work well, people will know and decide who to vote.
Uncle P: So you are optimistic about winning?
Me: Mr P, I don't care about winning. I volunteer to do the work without thinking about winning. The irony is that if the opposition parties keep thinking about winning and do and say things so as to win, then we will not win. Singaporeans are smart, they can tell.
Uncle P: So how can you guarantee you will win? The opposition need to win …
Me: You are focused on winning. I think we have very different philosophies.
And this is my philosophy. I didn't volunteer with WP during and after GE2011 and then join it in order to win elections. For me, politics is about helping the government of the day to better serve citizens through good policies and institutions, and about helping citizens shape the government we desire and deserve.
But don’t you want to win? A political party exists to win elections, right? Isn’t the aim of an opposition party to oppose and bring down the governing party to become the government? It is like football, which football team does not want to win and become the champion? These are questions that posed to me in somewhat upset or incredulous tones.
The analogy between politics and sports, especially football, is very tired. In football, unevenly matched teams compete against each other in a fixed arena obeying a fair set of rules maintained by independent referees to entertain spectators. Yes, some democratic systems approximate this and sadly it reduces the democratic process to a mere spectacle.
I do want WP to win elections, but winning is only part of a larger, longer process. Winning is not about bringing down the governing party. It is the beginning of a new phase, as it opens up more opportunities and space for changing the government’s mindset and helping the people shape the country we want. Winning is not the end goal.
A political party exists to represent and express the will of the people, and winning is part of the process of doing so. The more important work is on the ground, listening, talking, understanding, living with the people so that the party can better represent and express the will of the people.
I don’t see the PAP as an evil empire, but it has problems doing that work now—the talking and living are disjointed from the listening and understanding; they almost look down on the people. If WP becomes like that, and it is not immune, then it deserves to lose. Humility is a virtue in Singapore politics.
So winning isn’t everything. Politics is much more meaningful than that. It should be, or else it will be couched in purely cynical terms of success and failure, or in "mandates" by vote share percentage, like in a narrowly streamed education system where grades mean everything and give one a strong sense of entitlement.
There is creeping cynicism in our politics. The decades of self-interested “adaptation” of the democratic system allowed it to fester (and I’m glad the PM is slowly reversing it by reducing GRC size and increasing SMCs), and the polarising trolling online is not helping. So what can we do? Don’t be fixated on winning,
live with the people.
Next: Election Fever II: Anyhow Call Elitism
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