https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2019-05-19/doc-ihvhiqax9741874.shtml
台军为"云豹"从美急购弹药 却仅能给解放军添点麻烦
台军为"云豹"从美急购弹药 却仅能给解放军添点麻烦
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本文转自公众号：胡诌施佬
随着本年度的“汉光军演”的兵棋推演部分的结束，5月底即将举行的汉光35号“联合反登陆作战”实弹操演部分的准备工作也开始了起来，作为台军一年一度的火力演示活动，比起所谓的实战化要求，好看才是这一部分的关键内容。
钟山风雨起苍黄:看解放军如何在台湾省登陆百万雄师1/17
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5月2日，美国五角大楼向美国国会提交了所谓《2019中国军力报告》，其中着重探讨了解放军武统台湾的可能性。不过报告一出，立刻有不少所谓“军事专家”对这一可能性提出了质疑，比如新加坡某军事分析员就表示“报告中提到的两栖登陆行动不太可能发生，因为解放军缺乏足够的海运和两栖攻击能力”。
▲ 一说起好看，台军这场面是一年不如一年好看了
正是在这样的考量之下，台军虽然整体上正处在装备更新的停滞期，但是还是竭尽所能想辙给这场烟火秀增添一些个“新元素”。比如台军就在前几天完成决标，向美国采购40万发30毫米机关炮穿甲弹，用于配备首批交付台军的26辆装备30毫米机关炮塔的云豹步兵战车，并致力于让这批步战车在这次的汉光实弹射击操演中登场射击。
▲ 毕竟台湾自行研制的装甲车辆也就“云豹”拿得出手了
步战车版本的原本可算是CM-32“云豹”，2004年首次被外界拍摄到的“云豹”就是步战车型就是以步战车的形象露面的，原型车4辆中，除了第一辆P0车因为是以行驶测试为主没有炮塔外，其他3辆（P1-P3）都是使用机关炮塔的型号。
▲ 2004年首度露面的“云豹”，当时使用的还是25毫米机关炮
当然当年使用的并非现在的30毫米机关炮，而是与美军LAV-25步兵战车同系列的德科公司的25毫米大毒蛇链炮炮塔，这款炮塔的采购价格高达4000万新台币，几乎与“云豹”的底盘价格不相上下，对于当时的台军来说实在是贵得无法接受。
▲ 所以目前台军的现役“云豹”都只有一个小小的武器站
因此后来在量产的时候，一方面先将装备“中科院”研制的96式遥控器站的装甲输送车型号先行量产，一方面继续让“中科院”研制一款价格比大毒蛇炮塔低20%以上的20毫米机关炮塔，结果先鼓捣出一个20毫米遥控武器站，后搞出一个20毫米密闭式炮塔，但显然在T75这样的老旧航炮身上折腾实在是没有什么前途，因此台军又要求研制一款30毫米炮炮塔。
▲ 当年参加“台北航太展”的这个炮塔几乎成了台湾“中科院”无能的笑料
在经历了一系列折腾之后，台军重新选购了新一代的30毫米MK44大毒蛇链炮作为主要武器，并以此为基础研制了新的机关炮炮塔和新的CM-34“云豹”步战车。按照台军公布的说法，新型号步战车的价格已经突破了1亿台币，而即使是之前装备25毫米炮的“云豹”价格也只有8000万左右。从这个角度上说，台军花了超过15年的功夫试图寻找一款“价廉物美”的炮塔，最后依然是“放弃抵抗”，该花钱花钱，没什么好说的。
▲ 有多老实呢，老实到连花10亿新台币引进火炮生产线都舍不得
在火控系统上，“云豹”也算是挺舍得下本的，从台湾“中科院”公布的演示视频来看，“云豹”步战车配备了一套上反式火控系统，能够做到在低速行进间对运动目标的射击，相比之下，解放军装备的ZBD-05或者ZBL-08步兵战车配备的30毫米机关炮使用的火控系统只能实现静对动射击，其主要的作战形式也是以短停射击为主，在战术运用的角度上，自然要受到不少的限制。
▲ “动对动”在台军里可算是稀罕事儿，连台军的坦克多数时候也只选择短停射击
当然毕竟这不是斗兽棋式的作战比较， ZBD-05和ZBL-08两种步兵战车的研制年代要早得多，加上解放军装备采购因为需要更多的装备数量而对成本有严格的要求，因此选择采购价格较低的简易火控系统也很容易理解。但“云豹”步战车的批量装备使用确实可以给解放军制造不少的麻烦。
▲ 解放军一到步战车这样批量装备的武器的时候，就要为了数量砍价格
在台军的装备序列中，CM-32“云豹”装甲车的主要定位基本和台军之前的M113/CM-21系列装甲输送车一致，属于机械化步兵部队的战场机动装备。由于其装备的武器系统性能有限，其装备的重机枪或者榴弹发射器什么的虽然对于支援步兵还有一定的作用，但在反装甲作战领域几乎是毫无作用。
▲ 一点用处没有倒也不至于，这不就派上用场了
但是换装30毫米机关炮的CM-34就完全不一样了，虽然“云豹”的底盘本身性能算不上太好，从基本型号开始就不断传出诸如车体制造缺陷、劣质零部件等相关的负面新闻，但依托台湾地区条件较好的道路条件，这些步兵战车完成从军营出发到展开并且实施冲击的几十公里的机动，问题还是不大的。
▲ 台湾地方小，除非要南北驰援，否则确实不需要太长时间的机动
30毫米机关炮对于大多数轻型装甲车辆都有毁灭性的威力，甚至对很多坦克的侧后装甲也有杀伤能力。对于登陆的解放军机械化部队来说，CM-34的火力对于使用05式两栖车族的重型旅和使用大八轮底盘的中型旅都有不小的威胁，特别是其能够实施动对动射击的能力，显然会让解放军原本设想中的跨海登陆作战更趋复杂。
▲ 借助05两栖车族，抢滩登陆之类的作战原本已经得到一些简化
目前还无法确认这些步战车将会装备到哪些部队，但从台军计划采购284辆步战车的计划看，台军总共也只打算装备20多个连的“云豹”步战车，相比台陆军的总规模来说，这个数量显然是不够实现台军步兵战车的全面铺开的。这些“云豹”步战车要么以连的形式编入现在台军机械化部队，要么重点替换，让台军最为看重的几支部队率先实现步兵战车化。
▲ 相比起质量，“云豹”的产量和生产速度倒是还算准点
对于这样的装备，解放军即很难有什么独特战术对其进行有效杀伤，主要的对抗手段也和对付台军普通机械化部队一样，尽量通过使用远程火力和空中火力对其实施杀伤，至于用装甲部队乃至机械化步兵部队与其正面硬扛，虽说解放军毫无疑问会取得最终的胜利，而且随着新型主战坦克和步兵战车的推广、各种新型单兵反装甲武器的列装，这种作战对于解放军来说也会越来越容易，但从作战的角度来说，显然后者并不是最好的选择。
▲ 毕竟这种近距离的作战的危险……
当然，说来说去，真到了要靠“云豹”步战车来决一胜负的时候，早就不存在可以“扭转乾坤”的战场状态，这种装备能给解放军增添的，大约也就是一点“麻烦”而已了。
Https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2019-05-19/doc-ihvhiqax9741874.shtml
The Taiwan army purchased ammunition for the "Cloud Leopard" from the United States but only added trouble to the PLA.
The Taiwan army purchased ammunition for the "Cloud Leopard" from the United States but only added trouble to the PLA.
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This article is transferred from the public number: Hu Wei Shi
With the end of this year’s “Han Kuang Military Exercise”, the preparations for the live demonstration of the “Joint Anti-landing Operation” of Hanguang 35, which will be held at the end of May, have begun to take place as the Taiwan military’s annual Fire demonstration activities, compared to the so-called actual combat requirements, good-looking is the key content of this part.
The sound of the mountains and the winds is yellow: see how the PLA landed in the province of Taiwan, 1/17
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On May 2, the US Pentagon submitted the so-called "2019 China Military Report" to the US Congress, which focused on the possibility of the PLA's martial arts in Taiwan. However, as soon as the report came out, many so-called "military experts" immediately questioned this possibility. For example, a military analyst in Singapore said that "the amphibious landing operations mentioned in the report are unlikely to occur because the PLA lacks sufficient Shipping and amphibious assault capabilities."
▲ When it comes to good-looking, this scene of the Taiwan military is not as good as a year.
It is precisely under such considerations that although the Taiwan military is in a stagnation period of equipment renewal as a whole, it still tries its best to add some "new elements" to this fireworks show. For example, the Taiwan military completed the bidding a few days ago and purchased 400,000 30mm guns and armor-piercing rounds from the United States for the first batch of 26 Yunbao infantry fighting vehicles equipped with 30mm machine turrets delivered to the Taiwan military. This batch of combat vehicles debuted in this Hanguang live-fire shooting.
▲ After all, Taiwan’s self-developed armored vehicles have also won the “Cloud Leopard”.
The version of the combat vehicle was originally the CM-32 "Cloud Leopard". The "Cloud Leopard" that was first photographed by the outside world in 2004 was the step-by-step model that appeared in the image of a step-by-step vehicle. Among the four prototype vehicles, except the first one. The P0 car has no turrets because of the driving test. The other three (P1-P3) models are all using the turret.
▲ "Cloud Leopard", which first appeared in 2004, was still used with a 25mm cannon.
Of course, the current 30mm machine gun was not used, but the 25mm large snake chain gun turret of Deco Company, which is in the same series as the US Army LAV-25 infantry fighting vehicle. The purchase price of this turret is as high as NT$40 million. It is comparable to the price of the "Cloud Leopard" chassis, which is really unacceptable for the Taiwan military at that time.
▲ So at present, the active "cloud leopard" of the Taiwan military has only one small weapon station.
Therefore, at the time of mass production, on the one hand, the model of the armored transport vehicle of the 96-type remote control station developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences was first mass-produced. On the one hand, the Chinese Academy of Sciences continued to develop a price 20% lower than that of the Viper turret. The above 20mm machine turret, the result is a drum 20mm remote control weapon station, and then a 20mm closed turret, but obviously there is no future in the old guns such as T75, so the Taiwan military A 30mm artillery turret was required.
▲ This turret that participated in the "Taipei Air Show" in the past almost became the incompetent joke of Taiwan's "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
After a series of toss, the Taiwan military re-purchased a new generation of 30mm MK44 venom chain gun as the main weapon, and based on this, developed a new gun turret and a new CM-34 "Cloud Leopard" step. Chariot. According to the announcement of the Taiwan military, the price of the new model combat vehicle has exceeded 100 million Taiwan dollars, and even the price of the "cloud leopard" equipped with 25 mm guns is only about 80 million. From this point of view, the Taiwan military has spent more than 15 years trying to find a turret that is "cheap and good". In the end, it is still "abandoning resistance." It costs nothing to spend, so there is nothing to say.
▲ How honest is it, honestly, even the 1 billion NT dollars in the introduction of artillery production lines are reluctant
On the fire control system, "Cloud Leopard" is also quite worthwhile. From the demonstration video released by the "Chinese Academy of Sciences" in Taiwan, the "Cloud Leopard" stepping vehicle is equipped with a set of anti-fire control system, which can be done in In the low-speed travel, the shooting of the moving target, in contrast, the fire control system used by the ZBD-05 or ZBL-08 infantry equipment equipped with the 30mm cannon can only achieve static and dynamic shooting, its main combat The form is also mainly based on short-stop shooting. In terms of tactical application, it is naturally subject to many restrictions.
▲ “Moving against the move” can be considered a rare thing in the Taiwan military. Even the tanks of the Taiwan military only choose short-stop shooting.
Of course, after all, this is not a game comparison of the arena chess. The development of the ZBD-05 and ZBL-08 infantry fighting vehicles is much earlier, and the equipment procurement of the PLA is stricter because of the need for more equipment. Requirements, so it is easy to understand the simple fire control system with a lower purchase price. However, the use of the batch equipment of the "Cloud Leopard" stepping chariot can indeed create a lot of trouble for the PLA.
▲ When the People’s Liberation Army is in a mass-equipment weapon like this, it is necessary to cut the price for the quantity.
In the equipment sequence of the Taiwan military, the main positioning of the CM-32 "Cloud Leopard" armored vehicle is basically the same as that of the M113/CM-21 series armored transport vehicle before the Taiwan military. It belongs to the battlefield mobile equipment of the mechanized infantry unit. Due to the limited performance of the weapon system of its equipment, the heavy machine gun or grenade launcher equipped with it has a certain role in supporting the infantry, but it has almost no effect in the field of anti-armor combat.
▲ It’s not useful to use it at all. It doesn’t come in handy.
However, the CM-34 with a 30mm cannon is completely different. Although the performance of the "Cloud Leopard" chassis is not too good, it has been continuously transmitted from the basic model, such as car body manufacturing defects, inferior parts and so on. The negative news, but relying on the better conditions of the road conditions in Taiwan, these infantry fighting vehicles completed the tens of kilometers of maneuver from the military camp to launch and carry out the impact, the problem is still small.
▲ Taiwan is small, unless it is necessary to help the North and the South, it does not need too long maneuver
The 30mm cannon has a devastating power for most light armored vehicles, and even has the ability to kill the side armor of many tanks. For the landing of the People's Liberation Army Mechanized Forces, the firepower of the CM-34 is no small threat to heavy-duty brigades using the 05-type amphibious chariots and medium-sized brigades using large eight-wheeled chassis, especially for its ability to implement dynamic-action shooting. The ability will obviously make the cross-sea landing operations originally envisaged by the PLA more complicated.
▲ With the help of the 05 amphibious car family, the battles such as landing on the beach have already been simplified.
At present, it is impossible to confirm which units these combat vehicles will be equipped with. However, from the plan of the Taiwan military plan to purchase 284 vehicles, the Taiwan military only plans to equip more than 20 consecutive "Cloud Leopard" vehicles. Compared with the total size of the Taiwan Army, this number is obviously not enough to fully realize the full deployment of the Taiwan infantry fighting vehicles. These "Cloud Leopard" stepping vehicles are either incorporated into the current Taiwanese mechanized units in the form of joints, or they are replaced by key points, so that the most respected units of the Taiwan military are the first to realize the infantry fighting.
▲ Compared with the quality, the production and production speed of “Cloud Leopard” is still on time.
For such equipment, it is very difficult for the PLA to have any unique tactics to effectively kill it. The main means of confrontation is the same as the ordinary mechanized units of the Taiwan military. As far as possible, it is used to kill by using long-range firepower and aerial firepower. As for armored units. Even the mechanized infantry units are hard-pressed, even though the PLA will undoubtedly achieve the ultimate victory, and with the promotion of new main battle tanks and infantry fighting vehicles, and the listing of various new individual anti-armor weapons, this kind of combat The PLA will also become easier, but from the operational point of view, it is clear that the latter is not the best choice.
▲ After all, the danger of this close combat...
Of course, to put it bluntly, when it comes to relying on the "Cloud Leopard" stepping chariot to decide a victory, there is no battlefield state that can "reverse the Qiankun". This kind of equipment can add to the PLA, about A little "trouble" is all right.
