You noticed that this time as opposed to the high with SPH, less emotion, few words and concise targeting. She I noticed is focusing on her elder brother solely unlike Yang.
Q. (phrased in in colloquial terms for simplicity) - as the vast majority of singkies are quite gong-gong/apathetic/nonchalant/bochap when it comes to matters of government, governance, institutions of state etc. what kind of fall-out will occur if a cache of emails clearly showing an unelected and unempowered individual through the mechanics of voting (rather than matrimonial position) directing the civil service to follow, abide, share, deliver information and actions that are clearly not within purview. This was the question raised recently. Are singkies so gullible and accepting that no matter what is revealed, they will still accept the Lee/PAP brand as the one and only stewards of the country?
Over these years, I am sure others have also heard of those mandarins that have rejected those directions but until now it seems that there really is nobody on the entire island who will be willing to say "yes I have been asked to do x and y" when the instructions came from someone with no actual authority to do so.
If so the only possible reaction for those unaccepting of such status quo is despondency and nothing else. Given the way the actors of state have rallied around this singular cause is truly gut wrenching.
I find it even more abhorrent that the likes of Bilahari and Jayakumar are trumpting the need for singkies to be aware of foreign affairs when even those deemed educated singkies have a shockingly bad grasp of their own institutions and system of governance (as mentioned previously).
5 extra takeaways on Singapore foreign policy from Bilahari Kausikan’s book launch
Learning from the best minds of Singapore foreign policy.
It was a gathering of the best minds of Singapore’s foreign policy establishment.
Among the who’s who were two former Deputy Prime Ministers and foreign ministers – S Jayakumar and Wong Kan Seng, former senior diplomats who held key ambassadorial positions in the past, including former Ambassador to the US Chan Heng Chee, High Commissioner to Malaysia Ong Keng Yong and Non-resident Ambassador to Iran Gopinath Pillai, as well as many foreign policy experts, foreign diplomats and fans.
They were all there, more than 100 of them. Packed in a ballroom in Marina Mandarin Singapore on June 21, they came to support the man whom Chan described as the “resident genius” of Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) – former MFA permanent secretary Bilahari Kausikan at the launch of his new book – “Singapore Is Not An Island: Views On Singapore Foreign Policy”.
As a young Singaporean who only had hazy concepts about Singapore’s foreign relations, hearing Bilahari’s thought-provoking remarks for me was like getting a free lecture on the principles of Singapore foreign policy.
But the bonus was also hearing from other speakers who offered interesting insights and sometimes different perspectives.
Here are 5 illuminating takeaways from the remarks of Jayakumar and Chan that will be useful to any young Singaporeans who are keen to know more about our foreign policy:
1. Understanding our foreign policy means understanding our national interests
S Jayakumar:
“A successful foreign policy must rest on a stable domestic foundation of common understandings of what is, and what is not possible for a small country in Southeast Asia. It is important that Singaporeans become more and more familiar with the fundamentals of our foreign policy, and of what constitutes our national interests. There is today a changing international landscape; while old problems remain, new challenges continue to confront the region.”
“Not only must we be aware of our own national interests, but also we must not be blind to the fact that other countries will mount, and indeed mounted, cunning tactics using social media to influence various segments of our people, to swing them to their side and be critical of our own foreign policy stance. This is all part of the big power game.”
“Our future depends on how well we understand and manage our connectedness to the rest of this region and to the rest of the world. Our past success depended very much on how we achieved this by balancing and bearing in mind the mutual interests of the other countries that we have built good relations with.”
2. Always act in our own interests even when dealing with big powers
S Jayakumar:
“Events in the world are never predictable and we must always expect the unexpected. When surprising or important developments take place – whether it is the election of President Trump, Brexit, the Qatari situation, or the siege of Marawi in Philippines, we should always ask ourselves equally important questions. Especially, what these portend for Singapore?”
“How do we deal with the bigger powers – who have a penchant to pressure or bully smaller countries? In our of my books, I gave an example of an ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) I chaired as Foreign Minister, where both USA and China for quite separate reasons tried to bully and pressurize us. Bilahari worked closely with me on that issue to ensure that we stood firm and principled.”
“For how long can Singapore continue to take an independent and principled position with such big powers? We do not go out of our way to annoy or provoke them but they need to understand that at all times we act in our interests and no one else’s interest.”
3. Emphasise the Singaporean-ness of our identity and sovereignty
Chan Heng Chee:
The nature of our state is something we have to keep explaining to others. We have been sometimes referred to as a Chinese country (Bilahari also says so). And with the increasing influence of China’s soft power and economic power, Singapore will, through its policies, seek to emphasise the Singaporean-ness of our identity and our sovereignty.
Lee Kuan Yew made this point during our early days of nation-building. 50 years on, we’re still making a point of it because of a rising China. It is not evidence of unfriendliness, it is simply a reaffirmation of a national identity that is still in the making and of our distinctiveness.
4. Foreign policy should be principled but not ideological
Chan Heng Chee:
In one of the first essays (in the book), Bilahari urges young Singaporeans to look at uncertainty with a pragmatic skepticism, not cynicism. But when you are too skeptical, you’ll become an ideological skeptic, then the line between the skeptic and the cynic disappears. When one is too skeptical or cynical, one can miss opportunities in diplomacy, foreign policies, and in life. Realism, yes, skepticism, yes, cynicism, sometimes. Some even cherish idealism. You must know how to channel the idealism.
What are the fundamentals of our foreign policy? Singapore’s foreign policy is one based on principles, is pragmatic, and is consistent. We must base our foreign policy on principles. This is obvious. We need principles to guide us, and to make our way through the complex and sometimes reckless world of international politics…
Foreign policy must be guided by a set of principles, but we must not highlight it all the time and say that we have a “principled foreign policy”. Why? Because we must show, not tell. Our foreign policy should be based on principles but should not be ideological about it.
Countries must be agile and nimble to deal with the changing world. It may be necessary for us to, in this new world, to review and examine how we move forward, and rethink the sets of relationships that we have. So the question is how we apply our principles in the new world, and we need to even re-examine some of these principles.
5. Singapore is a realist in international relations
Chan Heng Chee:
There would be times when we have to weigh strategic interests against its principles or values.
In the US there are realists who see strategic interests as more important than values in some situations in their foreign policy. All US leaders have to face the problem of how much emphasis they have to place on human rights, and to what extent they would do business with authoritarian regime. When it is in the strategic interests of the US to work with a country that has poor human rights, it can and in fact, will overlook it. They’re acting as realists.
To be a realist in the Singapore context is to have a clear thinking of what is unfolding, not as we wish it to be, but as it is (as what Bilahari said). Not to overly and not to underestimate, and then take the appropriate action.
“Singapore Is Not An Island: Views on Singapore Foreign Policy” published by Straits Times Press is now available in book stores. Price (with GST): $26
http://mothership.sg/2017/06/5-extr...n-policy-from-bilahari-kausikans-book-launch/