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by mevotex (miricommunity)» Wed Nov 07, 2012 1:04 am
What make Japan and South Korea stand out from the rest of Asia? How can the relatively smaller European nations like Switzerland, Sweden or Finland compete so well with their larger counterparts in France, the U.K. and Italy? What enable Singapore, a tiny island, to become a dominant force in Southeast Asia? Why is Israel able to thrive in face of hostilities from nearly one-fourth of the world?
It all boiled down to the intellectual capabilities of their people, and the determination to pursue a higher level of science and technologies.
So how can you raise the ingenuity of your people, power up the industrial and economic strength of your nation, and move ahead to beat the more-than-200-countries-and-territories in competition? Allocate more resources to research and development (R&D), build up a class of intelligentsia, and inspire a culture of new knowledge creation into the society.
Across the globe, in 2012, which nations dedicate most of their GDP expenditures onto R&D (GERD), prioritizing most on the scientific and technological development in the country?
Israel topped the GDP expenditures on R&D (GERD) ranking for more than a decade now
1. Israel
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 4.20%
2. Finland
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 3.80%
3. Sweden
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 3.62%
4. Japan
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 3.48%
5. South Korea
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 3.45%
6. Denmark
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 3.08%
7. Switzerland
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 3.00%
8. Germany
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.87%
9. United States
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.85%
10. Qatar
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.80%
*Note: Thanks to the gas boom, Qatar achieved the world's highest GDP per capita this year. The country put forward a sudden spike in its 2012 R&D spending, catapulting itself from 61 into the top 10. In contrast with the more technological-established nations in the list however, it may take several years to transform Qatar into a truly advanced state.
11. Austria
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.75%
12. Singapore
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.65%
13. Taiwan
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.38%
14. Australia
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.28%
15. France
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.24%
16. Belgium
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.03%
17. Canada
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.00%
18. Netherlands
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.90%
19. Norway
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.85%
20. United Kingdom
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.84%
Source:
http://www.rdmag.com/articles/2011/12/2012-global-r-d-funding-forecast-r-d-spending-growth-continues-while-globalization-accelerates
http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind12/c4/tt04-19.htm
http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-an ... -table2-en
http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Ma ... -table2-en
Other countries;
-- BRIC
Brazil
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.25%
Russia
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.08%
India
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.85%
China
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.60%
-- ASEAN
Malaysia
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.70%
Indonesia
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.25%
Thailand:
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.25%
Vietnam
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.20%
Philippines
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.10%
-- Other developed economies
Spain
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.42%
Italy
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.32%
New Zealand
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.22%
-- OIC
Iran
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.70%
Pakistan
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.90%
Turkey
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.90%
Saudi Arabia
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.25%
http://miricommunity.net/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=56852&sid=5922f05f4654e4a96623a872f837f72c
What make Japan and South Korea stand out from the rest of Asia? How can the relatively smaller European nations like Switzerland, Sweden or Finland compete so well with their larger counterparts in France, the U.K. and Italy? What enable Singapore, a tiny island, to become a dominant force in Southeast Asia? Why is Israel able to thrive in face of hostilities from nearly one-fourth of the world?
It all boiled down to the intellectual capabilities of their people, and the determination to pursue a higher level of science and technologies.
So how can you raise the ingenuity of your people, power up the industrial and economic strength of your nation, and move ahead to beat the more-than-200-countries-and-territories in competition? Allocate more resources to research and development (R&D), build up a class of intelligentsia, and inspire a culture of new knowledge creation into the society.
Across the globe, in 2012, which nations dedicate most of their GDP expenditures onto R&D (GERD), prioritizing most on the scientific and technological development in the country?
Israel topped the GDP expenditures on R&D (GERD) ranking for more than a decade now
1. Israel
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 4.20%
2. Finland
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 3.80%
3. Sweden
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 3.62%
4. Japan
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 3.48%
5. South Korea
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 3.45%
6. Denmark
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 3.08%
7. Switzerland
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 3.00%
8. Germany
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.87%
9. United States
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.85%
10. Qatar
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.80%
*Note: Thanks to the gas boom, Qatar achieved the world's highest GDP per capita this year. The country put forward a sudden spike in its 2012 R&D spending, catapulting itself from 61 into the top 10. In contrast with the more technological-established nations in the list however, it may take several years to transform Qatar into a truly advanced state.
11. Austria
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.75%
12. Singapore
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.65%
13. Taiwan
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.38%
14. Australia
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.28%
15. France
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.24%
16. Belgium
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.03%
17. Canada
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 2.00%
18. Netherlands
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.90%
19. Norway
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.85%
20. United Kingdom
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.84%
Source:
http://www.rdmag.com/articles/2011/12/2012-global-r-d-funding-forecast-r-d-spending-growth-continues-while-globalization-accelerates
http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind12/c4/tt04-19.htm
http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-an ... -table2-en
http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Ma ... -table2-en
Other countries;
-- BRIC
Brazil
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.25%
Russia
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.08%
India
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.85%
China
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.60%
-- ASEAN
Malaysia
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.70%
Indonesia
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.25%
Thailand:
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.25%
Vietnam
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.20%
Philippines
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.10%
-- Other developed economies
Spain
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.42%
Italy
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.32%
New Zealand
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 1.22%
-- OIC
Iran
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.70%
Pakistan
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.90%
Turkey
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.90%
Saudi Arabia
Percentage of GDP spent on R&D: 0.25%
http://miricommunity.net/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=56852&sid=5922f05f4654e4a96623a872f837f72c