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Summer Olympics 2012 London

Television

Alfrescian
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Thought you knew everything about the Olympics? Think again. Here's our pick of the 50 most interesting facts about the world's biggest sporting event.

1. Shakespeare was the first person to use the word “Olympian” in 1591, in Henry VI, with the line: "Promise them such rewards / As victors wear at the Olympian games."

2. The ancient Olympics were first referred to in Homer’s Iliad, written in the 7th or 8th century BC.

3. The earliest record of the Games dates from 776 BC, when the only event was a foot race ….

4. ... and women, slaves and “impious” persons were banned from taking part in or watching the Games.

5. The “Olympic Truce” required that wars and disputes with the Hellenic world be suspended for the duration of the Games.

6. The first post-classical “Olimpick” games took place near Chipping Campden in 1612, exactly 400 years before London 2012.

7. The National Olympic Association was set up in 1865. Its aim was to establish a National Olympic Games, which would be held in a different city every year.

8. The first National Olympic Games took place in London in 1866, the last in the Hadley, Shropshire in 1883.

9. The International Olympic Committee was founded in 1894 by French aristocrat Baron Pierre de Coubertin.

10. Coubertin proposed Citius, Altius, Fortius (Faster, Higher, Stronger) as the official Olympic motto and created the symbol of the Olympic Rings to represent “the five parts of the world which are won over to Olympism”.

11. The colour of the rings was selected because every nation’s flag contains at least one of them.

12. The first International Olympic Committee Games took place in Athens in 1896 and had only nine events.

13. The 1900 Paris Olympics were the first to allow women to take part, and winners were awarded paintings rather than medals

14. The first female athlete to win an individual Olympic event was tennis player Charlotte Cooper from Ealing, west London, at the 1900 Games in Paris

15. The modern Olympic Games first came to London in 1908.

16. 'White City' takes its name from the paint used to decorate the Olympic Site at Shepherd's Bush in 1908

17. The White City Stadium took nine months to build, cost £60,000 and could hold between 70,000 and 93,000 people.

18. 56 gold, 51 silver and 38 bronze medals were won by Great Britain at the Great Stadium in 1908.

19. The London Games of 1908 consisted of 109 events, 2,023 athletes, 23 different countries and, for the first time, included water events in a swimming pool.

20. Sporting Life reported of the 1908 Games: “more miserable weather would be difficult to imagine”, and it rained throughout the opening ceremony on July 13.

21. Electrical timing devices were used for the first time at the 1920 Games in Stockholm.

22. The official Olympic flag was flown for the first time during the 1920 Games in Antwerp.

23. The first flame to appear in modern Olympics was at the 1928 Games in Amsterdam, where tennis was abolished as an Olympic Sport (though it reappeared in the 1988 Games in Seoul).

24. The first Torch Relay started in Athens and went through Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Austria and Czechoslovakia before finishing in Berlin for the 1936 Games.

25. The 1944 Games had been awarded to London, but was cancelled due to WWII.

26. London hosted the first post-war games of 1948.

27. Advertisers were charged £250 in 1948 (the equivalent of £6,750 today) to feature the five-ring Olympic symbol in advertisements.

28. A torch from the 1948 Games was sold at Bonhams in 2008 for £2,520.

29. Starting blocks were used for sprinting races for the first time at the 1948 Olympics.

30. Wembley Arena will host the London 2012 Badminton, thereby becoming the only venue from the 1948 games to be used in London’s third Games.

31. No Olympic Village was built in 1948 due to a lack of money; instead, the government accommodated the 4,100 or so athletes and over 1,000 officials at RAF stations, schools, colleges and nurses’ homes.

32. Stoke Mandeville in Buckinghamshire is regarded as the birth place of the Paralympics, as recovering soldiers from its local hospital took part in the town’s games.

33. The first official Paralympic Games took place in 1960 in Rome and hosted 400 athletes from 23 countries.

34. The 2012 Torch Relay included 8,000 people and 1,018 towns and cities.

35. The Olympic Anthem, which is played when the Olympic Flag is raised during the opening ceremony, was composed by Spyridon Samar. Its lyrics are taken from a poem written by Greek poet Kostis Palamas.

36. London is the first city in history to hold the Olympic Games three times.

37. The Olympic Motto for the 2012 London Games is “Inspire a generation”.

38. Women’s boxing is to take place for the first time at this year’s Games.

39. American swimmer Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the most to be won by a single person in the Games’ history.

40. The Berlin Olympics of 1936 were the first ever to be broadcast on television.

41. Equestrianism is the only Olympic sport in which men and women compete against each other on equal terms.

42. The London 2012 Olympic gold medal is made of 92.5 per cent silver, 1.34 per cent gold and the remainder copper.

43. The London Olympics 2012 consists of 300 events and 10,500 athletes from 205 different countries.
 
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Television

Alfrescian
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44. The Olympic Village will require 165,000 towels for the duration of the Games.

45. An estimated 260,000 loaves of bread will be eaten by athletes in the Olympic Village.

46. The wavelike roof of the Aquatics Centre in the Olympic Park is 160m long and 80m wide, giving it a longer span than Heathrow Terminal Five.

47. 4,000 bins will be emptied 336,000 times in the Olympic Park throughout the duration of the Olympics and Paralympics.

48. The London Philharmonic Orchestra took 50 hours to record the individual anthems of all nations competing in the 2012 Games.

49. During the Closing ceremony, three flags are raised; the Greek flag to honour the Games’ birthplace, that of the current host country, and that of the country hosting the next Games.

50. 5,000 tonnes of sand have been brought to London from Surrey to accommodate the Beach Volleyball event at Horse Guards Parade.
 

chowka

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Mariel Zagunis stunned in fencing semifinal; quest for gold medal 3-peat ends


<cite class="byline vcard">By Greg Wyshynski | Fourth-Place Medal </cite>

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Getty

LONDON — Mariel Zagunis, the top-ranked U.S. fencer who captured individual sabre gold in 2004 and 2008, was stunned in the semifinals of the London Games by Jiyeon Kim of Korea, ending Zagunis's quest for a three-peat.

Zagunis then lost to Olga Kharlan of Ukraine in the bronze medal bout, leaving the event without a medal for the first time.
At one point, it looked like Zagunis would cruise to the finals.

Zagunis held a 12-5 lead at one point in the match, but watched Kim erode it with spectacular counter-attacks as the American star aggressively tried to close out the match. Kim won 10 of the last 11 points to advance to the gold medal match, while Zagunis would fence for bronze against Olga Kharlan of Ukraine.

The match began with Zagunis, the U.S. flag-bearer at opening ceremonies, opening with three points in five seconds of the first round. Kim was overly aggressive.

But as the match progressed, it was Zagunis that forced the issue, with Kim exhibiting great defense, patience and picking apart the U.S. champion's attacks. Kim let out a loud celebration at 15-13, as Zagunis's run ended.

Zagunis had become the face of American fencing with her two straight medals in sabre, telling SFGate.com:

"When I started, it happened to be by chance. I feel like a lot of my teammates, the same thing happened. They stumbled upon it. Since Athens and on, I've met so many young girls who said, I started fencing because of you, which is so cool. That's never happened for U.S. fencing before. To have us have so much success, only in that small Olympic window, it makes a difference. It's so great to meet these kids who have started because of us. Now, to be the inspiration for the future of U.S. fencing is a really cool feeling."

Zagunis was the second American fencer to win a gold medal in the Summer Olympics back in Athens 2004; she's the only athlete to win individual sabre gold, as the event began eight years ago.

Said her teammate Dagmara Wozniak after the quarterfinals: "Her passion for the sport is amazing. She's fighting really hard not only defending her title, but just representing her county. She really loves this sport."
 

singveld

Alfrescian (Inf)
Asset
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Like pretty much everybody, Danell Leyva thinks Kohei Uchimura is the greatest male gymnast who's ever lived.

For now.

While the three-time world champion was solidifying his exalted status with the Olympic title Wednesday, all but wrapping up the gold midway through the meet, Leyva gave a glimpse of what the young American hopes could be the sport's next great rivalry. Closing with perhaps the two most spectacular routines of the night, the 20-year-old rallied to land in third place.

It was only the second all-around medal for a U.S. man since 1984, and added yet another chapter to Leyva's incredible story. He fled Cuba as a sickly toddler with his mother and older sister, making their way to Miami through Peru and Venezuela.

"I'm going to keep working to beat him," Leyva said. "His gymnastics is just so beautiful. ... I'm not trying to copy his style. I have my own style. I need to perfect me more to beat him."

Uchimura finished with 92.690 points, almost two in front of Leyva. Marcel Nguyen won the silver, giving Germany its first Olympic medal in the men's all-around since 1936.

When Uchimura finished floor exercise, his final routine, he gave a slight bow to the crowd before breaking into a wide grin. He pumped his fist toward several fans waving Japanese flags as he trotted off the podium, then graciously accepted congratulations from his competitors.

"I have been a world champion three times, three years in a row," Uchimura said. "But this is different. It's once in four years, and the wait was there. I felt like the demon was chasing me this time."

That demon had about as much luck as the rest of the world.

Uchimura has been untouchable since winning the silver medal in Beijing, so stylishly sublime that Germany's Philipp Boy, runner-up at the last two world championships, lamented he had been born in "the wrong age."

"He's in a different world," German coach Andreas Hirsch said. "He wasn't part of this competition."

What makes Uchimura so special is that he doesn't seem to have any flaws. When Yang Wei was running roughshod over the competition in the last Olympic cycle, winning a pair of world titles and the gold medal in Beijing, he did it through sheer strength. He bulked up his routines with so much difficulty he started most meets two or three points ahead.

But there's "art" in artistic gymnastics, and Yang didn't have it. He managed to win one of his world titles despite taking such a big fall on high bar that he rolled off the mat to the edge of the podium.

Uchimura has the tough tricks, but does them with such elegance and precision that his routines look more like performance art. Even in photographs, there are no signs of the flaws — bent legs, crossed ankles, crooked lines — that bedevil other gymnasts.

"I like perfection," Uchimura said.

The Japanese star was uncharacteristically off in qualifying and the team finals, perhaps feeling the pressure of pursuing gold. Japan was runner-up to China at the Beijing Olympics and the last four world championships, and Uchimura said earlier this year he was "fed up" with always finishing second.

He finished ninth in qualifying after falling off both high bar and pommel horse. He wasn't much better in the team finals, botching his pommel horse routine again and needing a score review just to get Japan the silver medal.

Whatever ailed him, it was gone Wednesday. Starting on pommel horse, he was far more composed than he had been the previous two competitions. His lower body looked as if it was on a swivel as he worked his way around the horse, his legs swinging in perfect unison while his torso stayed perfectly still. The slap-slap-slap of his hands was mesmerizing.

He gave a slight smile when he landed his dismount, as if to say, "Whew!" then proceeded to bury the competition. He didn't post a score below 15.1, and had the lead after only three events.

"He earned the gold medal," Nguyen said. "He is world champion three times in a row, and is the best gymnast. No one will be able to reach him easily."

But Leyva sure wants to give it a go.

Leyva does not have the natural build of a gymnast. His feet are too flat, his backside too big and, truth be told, he was downright pudgy as a child. Even his mother, who was a member of the national team in their native Cuba, said gymnastics was not the right sport for him. But Yin Alvarez, Leyva's stepfather and coach, convinced her to let the boy try.

And what Leyva lacked in natural ability, he has more than made up for in dogged determination and, similar to Uchimura, a relentless quest for perfection.

"You know Danny, Danny always thinks he's going to win," Alvarez said. "And I think there's going to be a chance because the competition is six events."

Leyva had finished first in qualifying, but faltered in team finals, where the Americans finished fifth. He put himself in an early hole Wednesday with a mediocre routine on pommel horse, his second event. But as the guys above him faltered — Uchimura's teammate Kazuhito Tanaka had a medal until he fell on his last two events — Leyva slowly chipped away at the lead.

And when he got to p-bars, where he's the reigning world champion, and high bar, he was dazzling. Leyva's p-bars routine is filled with intricate combinations, yet he does them with the lightness of a dancer and the rhythm of a musician. He is perfectly still on handstands, his toes perfectly pointed, his legs perfectly straight.

His high bar routine is better than any circus act — a two-for-one show, actually. While Leyva dazzles the crowd with three release moves, Alvarez was doing the routine right along with him down on the floor. Fans laughed as Alvarez dipped, swayed and gave little kicks of his feet, and he couldn't contain himself when Leyva hit the mat with an emphatic THUMP! He jumped up and down and then grabbed Leyva in a bearhug, planting a kiss on the top of his head.

When Leyva's score flashed, guaranteeing he would win a medal, father and son celebrated again. Uchimura's name may have been on top, but Rio will be here before they know it.

"I like that he's up there," Leyva said. "That's what I need to go for, I need to go for that."
 
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