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- Aug 9, 2008
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Actually we do know, that is what we call history
As I said in LKY, there are loopholes even in modern day history. Was Emperor Hirohito an active player in the invasion of China/Asia? That is a question historians may struggle to answer till today. That was only about 100 years ago.
Who wrote SGZ? chen shou from the time of the Jin dynasty in the late 200s just after the end of the 3 kingdom period. note that chen shou actually lives through the times of the three kingdoms. it was further annotated by Pei Songzhi in the 400s from the time of the northern and southern dynasties Jin got their dynasty by displacing Cao Wei, and surely there must be some motivations to decorate characters like the Simas, and to some extent some Cao people. Don't get me wrong, I rate Sima Yi highly and think he is the real victim of SGYY, as what his deeds towards Cao Wei has little to do with Sima Zhao replacing Cao Wei's kingship.
and who wrote SGYY. luo guan zhong from the ming dynasty in 1600s
Was Zhao zhilong a mediocre general? zhao zhilong was an accomplished commander known for his bravery and common sense
Zhilong was never in "five tiger generals" rank, there was no such rank. Only Zhang Fei, Guan Yu, Huang Zhong, Ma Chao were given title, not Zhao. Wei Yan was a brave general, and his "betrayal" after Zhuge's death tarnished his name forever. Liao Hua was an "accomplished" general under Zhuge's premiership too.
Was Zhang Fei actually a good strategist? the histroical zhang fei was according to SGZ an accomplished caligrapher. he was certainly not known as a great strategist since field generals do not strategise, that is left for the higher officials like zhuge liang e.g. the creation of three kingdoms was a strategy to ensure that neither could destroy the others
"Lu Zhong Dui" - the creation of 3 kingdoms were often accredited to Zhuge. There were discussions till now who was the original mastermind - Xu Zhe? Lu Su? Zhuge Liang?
Cao cao a wife-snatcher, villian and a traitor to the king he serves? Cao Cao is too complex a character to be generalised as either of these and he served an emperor and not a king.by all acounts, cao cao never dared to declare himself emperor and was quite content to let his sons take over the han dynasty. he is a machiavialli kind of character
Or is Cao a great revolutionist to replace a failing and corrupted regime? the sociology at work here is much more complex. it involves the struggle between two social classes; the confucian elite and the lower class aristocrats and not just a few personalities.
But cao was no revolutionary (revolutionist). in fact, all the characters like Sun Quan, Liu Bei, Yuan shao and Cao rose to prominence because of their roles in supressing a peasants' revolt then and also agst Dong Zhuo the usurper.
Cao is indeed a complex character, but to me, he is the most "honest" and always carried out his way in the simplest form. He rebelled with a cause (against Dong), carried it out till the last when others swayed half-way. He enjoyed women, and seldom was ashamed about it. His poems are often inspiring and not flowery. He could have been the people's king, I blame the "lu jia" (confucisus thinking) which stopped him from being one.