How Inflation Hedging Works
Inflation hedging can help protect the value of an investment. Certain investments might seem to provide a decent return, but when inflation is factored in, they can be sold at a loss.
For example, if you invest in a stock that gives a 5% return, but inflation is 6%, you are losing that 1%.
Assets that are considered an inflation hedge could be self-fulfilling; investors flock to them, which keeps their values high even though the
intrinsic value may be much lower.
Gold is widely considered an inflationary hedge because its price in U.S. dollars is variable.
For example, if the dollar loses value from the effects of inflation, gold tends to become more expensive.
So an owner of gold is protected (or hedged) against a falling dollar because, as inflation rises and erodes the value of the dollar, the cost of every ounce of gold in dollars will rise as a result.
So the investor is compensated for this inflation with more dollars for each ounce of gold.