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It's considered fully recognised if Palestinian passport was issued by British.The term "State of Palestine" refers to different historical and political contexts over time:
In summary, while there has been a concept of "Palestine" with various political entities throughout history, the modern "State of Palestine" as envisioned by the Palestinian national movement has not existed as a fully sovereign state with internationally recognized borders and control over its territory. However, the historical, cultural, and political identity of Palestine and its people have been continuous for millennia.
- Ancient History: The region known historically as Palestine has roots dating back thousands of years. It was inhabited by various peoples, including Canaanites, Philistines, Israelites, and others. The term "Palestine" (from the Greek "Palaistinē") was used by Herodotus in the 5th century BCE to describe the area.
- Roman Period: After the Bar Kokhba revolt (132-136 CE), the Romans renamed Judea "Syria Palaestina" to minimize Jewish connection to the land. This name persisted through the Byzantine period.
- Islamic and Crusader Periods: The region was part of various Muslim caliphates and later the Crusader states. It was known as "Filastin" under Muslim rule.
- Ottoman Rule: From the 16th century until World War I, the area was under Ottoman control, referred to as part of the Damascus Eyalet or later the Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem.
- British Mandate: Following World War I, the League of Nations granted Britain a mandate over Palestine in 1920, aiming to establish a national home for the Jewish people while safeguarding the civil and religious rights of all inhabitants. This period saw significant Jewish immigration and the growth of Jewish national movements alongside Arab nationalist movements.
- Post-1948: After the 1947 UN Partition Plan, which proposed separate Jewish and Arab states, the 1948 Arab-Israeli War led to Israel's declaration of independence. The areas not controlled by Israel came under Jordanian and Egyptian control (West Bank and Gaza Strip respectively). There was no independent Palestinian state at this time.
- 1967 and After: Following the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel occupied these territories. The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), established in 1964, claimed to represent the Palestinian people and sought statehood.
- Oslo Accords: In the 1990s, the Oslo Accords between Israel and the PLO set up the Palestinian Authority to govern parts of the West Bank and Gaza, leading to a form of limited self-governance but not full statehood.
- Statehood Declaration: In 1988, the Palestinian National Council declared the establishment of the State of Palestine, but without control over territory, this declaration was largely symbolic.
- Current Status: As of now, the State of Palestine is recognized by over 130 UN member states, but it does not have full sovereignty due to the ongoing Israeli occupation and complex political dynamics. It has observer status at the United Nations, granted in 2012.