All eyes on OPR at Bank Negara meeting
If the rate is raised tomorrow, ringgit could rise to RM3.15 per US$ soon: RHB
BY PAULINE NG IN KUALA LUMPUR
PUBLISHED JULY 09, 2014
THE ringgit - which has rallied ahead of a key central bank policy meeting - could creep up to RM3.15 per US$ in the near term should the central bank raise the key overnight policy rate (OPR) tomorrow, RHB Investment says.
After a sluggish 0.1 per cent gain against the greenback in June, the local currency strengthened substantially by 0.6 per cent in the first week of July, to hit an eight-month high of 3.1850 on July 4.
Yesterday, it was quoted at the mid-range of 3.1785 to the dollar on the Bank Negara website, the further rise in tandem with a pick-up in Malaysia's foreign exchange reserves in June.
After registering a dip of US$0.3 billion in May, the foreign exchange reserves rose by US$1 billion to US$131.9 billion as at end- June.
Ahead of Bank Negara's monetary policy committee (MPC) meeting tomorrow, many are betting on a rate hike as it highlighted (at the last meeting in May) signs of a continued build-up in financial imbalances.
The OPR has been left untouched at 3 per cent for more than three years, with its last adjustment in May 2011.
Other factors that could influence Bank Negara's decision include an environment of negative interest rates - the consumer price index has risen from 2.5 per cent last year to about 3.5 per cent this year on higher power and fuel tariffs while fixed deposit rates are about 3 per cent - and better-than-expected economic growth in the first quarter of 6.2 per cent.
Most economists have forecast a 25 basis points increase. Should the central bank defer the move to give debtors a few more months of breathing space, borrowers can expect to be paying more after September, when the next MPC meeting is scheduled.
With household debt now at about 87 per cent of GDP - one of the highest in the region - there are increasing concerns about the high level of indebtedness, particularly since a substantial portion of it is held by lower- to mid-income earners.
Indeed, the rate hike (although slight) could be painful for those who are already struggling to make ends meet.
However, higher interest rates will add to Malaysia's appeal to foreign investors, who in June were net buyers of local equities, albeit slightly at RM0.6 billion (S$234 million). This was reflected in the market capitalisation of the bourse of RM1.74 trillion as at-end June compared to RM1.71 trillion two weeks ago.
Should the rate hike not materialise this week, RHB economist Peck Boon Soon expects the ringgit to weaken to around 3.20- 3.25 per US$ in the near term, and possibly fall further to 3.25-3.30 if expectations of a rate hike in the US gather steam.
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