Some of PLA Navy 70th Anniversary Parade @ sea pics before the sea fog began:
http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/h/slide_8_203_71789.html#p=1
浓雾挡不住的气势！我海军海上阅兵最新高清猛照曝光
支持 键翻阅图片
列表查看
全屏观看
2019.05.08 09:31:55
1 / 10
4月23日中国人民解放军海军派出32艘舰艇、39架战机，分别编为6个群、10个梯队，在青岛附近海域组织了一场声势浩大的海上阅兵活动。近日网上再度曝光了一组阅兵彩排和正式阅兵时的高清猛照。（来源：兵工科技）
2 / 10
新浪军事深度：美国军事防务专家认为，虽然中国海军舰艇的数量正在高速增长，但是短时间内还难以与美国强大海军相抗衡，因为后者以10艘超级航母和十余艘准航母——两栖攻击舰为核心，核潜艇和大型水面战斗舰艇的数量也比中国多得多。
-
一、反舰导弹领先美国？但是，美国军事专家认为，在另一个方面中国却正在领先美国，并且已经拉开了差距。这就是中国正在赢得常规导弹军备竞赛的胜利，尤其是反舰导弹，而美国指挥官们正疯狂地试图在美国航空母舰变得过时之前，找到替代的战略。退役美国海军上校、美国太平洋舰队前高级情报官员詹姆斯o法内尔（James Fanell）说，“我们知道，中国拥有世界上最先进的弹道导弹部队和反舰导弹力量，他们有能力摧毁我们正在追求的防御体系。”
罗伯特o哈迪克是前美国海军陆战队军官、米切尔航空航天研究所高级研究员，同时也是美国特种作战司令部的一名顾问。他认为，“中国反舰导弹的能力超过美国传感器性能，及其覆盖的范围、速度。”这些美国军事学者认为，长期以来美国军方忽视了中国军事能力的发展。“然而，数十年来，北京方面一直在建立一种有效的威慑力量，使用造价相对较低的导弹，目的不是为了与五角大楼抗衡，而是为了威慑美国最危险的资产：十几艘超级航母”。
-
二、美国也在努力提升。自第二次世界大战以来，美国海军的海上霸权从未受到过挑战。二战期间，美国在太平洋海域对日本帝国海军发动了全面战争。而在冷战时期，苏联的目标则是用巨大的海军导弹平台，让美国航母和水面战舰远离其海岸线和沿海地区，甚至建造带有导弹发射器的航空母舰，比如“基辅”级的“重型航空巡洋舰”。
-
- 相比之下，解放军在导弹力量发展方面，与前苏联有一些相似之处。中国军方非常重视导弹，尽管官方从未公开其导弹武器库的规模，但一些国外防务智库机构公布了一些有关的数据。例如兵力约为10万人，拥有200枚洲际弹道导弹和300枚中程弹道导弹。中国还可能拥有1150枚短程弹道导弹和3000枚巡航导弹。
-
- 他们认为，解放军的反舰导弹武器在速度和射程上都优于美国。例如，美国没有超音速或远程反舰导弹，但中国有两种：射程400公里的YJ-12和射程540公里的YJ-18。美国一些防务专家认为，美国海军舰艇对于防御像中国部署的YJ-12那样的反舰导弹，能否拦截成功还是一个问号。美国海军此前最好的反舰导弹，是亚音速的RGM-UGH-84“鱼叉”，最近刚刚被改装，将射程扩大到240公里。雷神公司一直试图对射程为1600公里的“战斧”巡航导弹做出升级，使其能够攻击舰船。但是，这种武器还远远没有准备好与解放军的远距离反舰导弹展开对抗。
三、高超音速反舰导弹威胁更大。美国专家认为，高超音速技术是中国领先于美国的另一个领域。自2014年以来，北京方面一直在测试飞行速度可达音速5倍的武器。该导弹使用的是一种名为冲压发动机（ramjet）或超燃冲压发动机，这种发动机专门为这种惊人的速度设计。2018年4月，美国国防部负责研究和工程的副部长迈克尔o格里芬（Michael Griffin）在谈到高超音速武器开发时对美国议员们表示，10年和15年前，我们曾是这方面的引领者，但我们之后却放任不管了，我们需要重新开始。
美国在2017年测试了一枚高超音速巡航导弹，洛克希德·马丁公司和雷神公司最近获得了开发这种武器的合同，但尚未取得成果。2018年3月，美国太平洋战区司令部（US Pacific Command）前司令、海军上将哈里o哈里斯（Harry Harris）在美国参议院军事委员会表示：“中国拥有的陆基弹道导弹足以威胁美国在西太平洋基地和舰船，从这个意义上讲，我们目前在这些方面处于劣势。”当然，中国军事专家并不同意美国方面的说法。事实上，美国导弹无论在数量上，还是性能质量上，都优于解放军导弹。但是，解放军的反舰导弹仍有成本上的优势，因为它瞄准的对象在成本上可能是导弹自身成本的10000倍。如果美军舰艇的防御系统有破绽，这就意味着它有可能被击中。一位退役的解放军上校曾告诉路透社，“虽然我们不能在海上打败美国，但我们有专门针对航空母舰的导弹，如果发生冲突，我们会阻止它们接近我们的领海。”（作者署名：石江月）
Some of PLA Navy 70th Anniversary Parade @ sea pics before the sea fog began:
Http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/h/slide_8_203_71789.html#p=1
The fog can't stop the momentum! My navy sea parade latest HD exposure
Support button flip through pictures list view
Full screen view
2019.05.08 09:31:55
1 / 10
On April 23, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy sent 32 ships and 39 fighters, which were divided into 6 groups and 10 echelons, and organized a massive sea parade in the sea near Qingdao. Recently, the Internet has once again exposed a group of military parade rehearsals and high-definition photos of the military parade. (Source: Ordnance Technology)
2 / 10
Sina military depth: US military defense experts believe that although the number of Chinese naval vessels is growing at a high speed, it is difficult to compete with the powerful US Navy in a short period of time, because the latter has 10 super carriers and more than 10 quasi-carriers - amphibious The attack ship is the core, and the number of nuclear submarines and large surface combat ships is much larger than that of China.
First, anti-ship missiles lead the United States? However, US military experts believe that China is leading the United States in another respect and has opened the gap. This is the victory of China in winning the conventional missile arms race, especially anti-ship missiles, and US commanders are frantically trying to find alternative strategies before US aircraft carriers become obsolete. James Fanell, a retired US Navy colonel and former senior intelligence officer of the US Pacific Fleet, said, "We know that China has the most advanced ballistic missile forces and anti-ship missile forces in the world. They have the ability to destroy what we are pursuing. Defense system."
Robert O. Hardik is a former US Marine Corps officer, a senior fellow at the Mitchell Aerospace Institute, and a consultant to the US Special Operations Command. He believes that "the capability of China's anti-ship missiles exceeds the performance of US sensors, and the scope and speed of its coverage." These American military scholars believe that the US military has long neglected the development of China's military capabilities. "However, for decades, Beijing has been building an effective deterrent to use relatively low-cost missiles, not to compete with the Pentagon, but to deter the most dangerous assets of the United States: more than a dozen super carriers." .
Second, the United States is also working hard to improve. Since the Second World War, the maritime hegemony of the US Navy has never been challenged. During the Second World War, the United States launched a full-scale war against the Japanese Imperial Navy in the Pacific Ocean. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union’s goal was to use a huge naval missile platform to keep US aircraft carriers and surface warships away from their coastlines and coastal areas, and even to build aircraft carriers with missile launchers, such as the “Kiev”-class “heavy air cruiser”. ".
In contrast, the PLA has some similarities with the former Soviet Union in the development of missile power. The Chinese military attaches great importance to missiles. Although the official has never disclosed the size of its missile arsenal, some foreign defense think tank agencies have published some relevant data. For example, the force is about 100,000 people, with 200 intercontinental ballistic missiles and 300 medium-range ballistic missiles. China may also have 1,150 short-range ballistic missiles and 3,000 cruise missiles.
They believe that the PLA's anti-ship missile weapons are superior to the United States in terms of speed and range. For example, there are no supersonic or long-range anti-ship missiles in the United States, but there are two types in China: YJ-12 with a range of 400 kilometers and YJ-18 with a range of 540 kilometers. Some US defense experts believe that the US Navy ships are still a question mark for the defense of anti-ship missiles like the YJ-12 deployed by China. The best anti-ship missile of the US Navy was the subsonic RGM-UGH-84 "Harpoon", which has recently been modified to expand its range to 240 kilometers. Raytheon has been trying to upgrade its 1600-kilometer Tomahawk cruise missile to attack ships. However, such weapons are still far from being ready to confront the PLA’s long-range anti-ship missiles.
Third, the hypersonic anti-ship missile has a greater threat. American experts believe that hypersonic technology is another area in which China leads the United States. Since 2014, Beijing has been testing weapons that fly at speeds up to five times the speed of sound. The missile uses a ramjet or scramjet engine designed specifically for this amazing speed. In April 2018, Michael Griffin, deputy director of research and engineering at the US Department of Defense, spoke to US lawmakers about the development of hypersonic weapons. 10 and 15 years ago, we were in this area. The leader, but we will let it go, we need to start again.
The United States tested a hypersonic cruise missile in 2017, and Lockheed Martin and Raytheon recently won contracts to develop such weapons, but have yet to achieve results. In March 2018, the US Pacific Command's former commander and admiral Harry Harris said in the US Senate Armed Services Committee: "China's land-based ballistic missiles are enough to threaten the United States in the Western Pacific. Bases and ships, in this sense, we are currently at a disadvantage in these areas." Of course, Chinese military experts do not agree with the US. In fact, US missiles are superior to PLA missiles in both quantity and performance. However, the PLA's anti-ship missiles still have a cost advantage, because the target it targets may be 10,000 times the cost of the missile itself. If the defense system of the US warship is flawed, it means it may be hit. A retired Liberation Army Colonel told Reuters, "Although we cannot defeat the United States at sea, we have missiles specifically for aircraft carriers. If there is a conflict, we will prevent them from approaching our territorial waters." (Author: Shi Jiangyue)
