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An Open Letter To The Minister For Education

Windsor

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Asset
I am wondering why our resident posters did not see fit to post this as it has been the talk of the town for a few days:

Dear Mr Heng,

I am a Secondary Four student at Nan Chiau High School, and am due to take my O Levels this year. Being shown

first-hand what the education system is like, especially from a fairly unflattering point of view, has made me realise much about the education system that I do not like. Of course, I am

fully aware that no education system is perfect, yet in the spirit of transformation the PAP has hopefully adopted since

the 2011 General Elections, I write this letter to you in the hope that some of these problems with our system will indeed be changed, or if not, at least reviewed.

I speak just for myself, and not for all other graduating students in Singapore when I say this, but I do feel strongly about many methods being employed in secondary schools,

especially for graduating classes. For one, I have come to realise the serious emphasis the education system has placed on factual memorisation. Perhaps it is just used in my school, or maybe even a method most autonomous or government

schools apply, but based on personal observation, I have come to the conclusion that students are often not taught to ask ‘Why?’

Children are curious and inquisitive, asking their parents questions many parents themselves are not able to answer. As a parent yourself, I believe you can testify to this. Too often, I

have heard toddler cousins asking their parents why the grass on my front lawn is green, and how their baby sister was created, or why fruit punch is reddish-pink. I therefore strongly believe that the education system is indeed stifling to a child’s inquisitive and curious mind.
Albert Einstein once said: “The important thing is not to stop

questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing. One cannot help but be in awe when he contemplates the mysteries of eternity, of life, of the marvelous structure of

reality. It is enough if one tries merely to comprehend a little of this mystery every day. Never lose a holy curiosity.” Yet, what is it we are doing to our students today? We are training them not to question, Mr Heng.

I once had to do a Chemistry paper in which I was asked ‘Why?’ for many things, such as ‘Why is carbon a non-metal?’

Perhaps it is just my school’s teaching methods, but for the life of me, I was never once taught why carbon was a

non-metal. Since I started with Chemistry in Secondary Three, I learnt that the staircase line divided the Periodic Table into metals and non-metals, and that metals and metals took part in metallic bonding.

That, I believe, is one of the key flaws in the education system. This is a flaw that is not only serious, but also has wide-reaching effects. The most common definition of education is the one provided by the Cambridge dictionary,

which states that education is ‘the process of teaching or learning in a school or college, or the knowledge that you get from this’, but I prefer the one found in the students’ favourite dictionary. Education itself, as defined by

Dictionary.com, is ‘the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself

or others intellectually for mature life.”
The beauty of education is to ask ‘Why?’ and have those questions answered. To be aware of knowledge one never knew about. To constantly discover new insights and new things every day, to answer questions lurking in our minds.

But far too often, we are taught not to ask why, to just memorise. To get an A1, all we have to do is memorise our textbooks inside out and upside down, and be able to regurgitate them on the very day, tweaking them minimally to

answer the questions asked. In the pursuit for grades, I believe we have lost the beauty of education: The ability to ask ‘Why?’

Maybe I’m still a teenager. Still sixteen, still not quite mature in my thinking processes and ways of speech. Maybe I don’t know exactly what type of education system I want, but I

know one thing: I want a system where I’m not a product on a factory line, but a real human with an inquisitive mind, always taught to ask and wonder. Memorizing is indeed the fastest way out. Fastest way to good grades, the fastest way

out of poverty, the fastest way to a good job and a good salary and a good life. The fastest way to a First World Country. But is it really the best way to educate?
Minister, the purpose of education is to ‘prepare oneself or others intellectually for mature life’. Singapore is a First

World Country with developing quartenary industries and a high Human Development Index. It has a stable economy, a thriving political landscape and top-notch healthcare systems. No longer can we adopt the same methods it took us to get here. Instead, what the country needs is more thinkers, more

creators. People who dare to ask ‘Why?’ and ‘Why not?’. People who are not slaves to change, but create the change. How do we train the leaders of the nation, if many of our brightest young minds are not bright because they can think,

but are bright simply because they know how to maneuver their way around school exams and the education system? It is no surprise then, that many of our local policies are all

recycled from those of other countries. They lack imagination and creativity, because it is my deep-set belief that other than curiosity, those are the other things the local education system kills.

My friends are constantly telling me that Singapore has no talent. They are constantly swooning over foreign celebrities, actors and actresses, but in comparison, the support and

fanbase for our own local talents are negligible, save for a few. I do not believe that Singaporeans lack talent. In fact, I

truly believe Singaporeans are a talented bunch. Art, music, dance, you name it, I can name someone who’s good at it. So

what is the problem here, you may ask. The problem is that Singaporean youths are often not taught as individuals with separate talents, but as a collective who are all the same.

Often, we suppress our own natural talents for what the education system wants. I have had so many Chemistry and Biology answers marked completely wrong just because I

used my own words to express the same idea. ‘Cambridge wants this, so we will give them this’ appears to be the

mindset of most of the teachers, who throw us model answers to be memorised. We cannot change the markers at the University of Cambridge, but I am sure you would agree with

me that this is not the way to educate youths. Many times, in English, I have been told to follow a certain structure and certain format for even free writing tests. Youths are

brimming with creativity and fresh ideas, but we lack that same outlet to express them. Why do you think social

networking is such a crazy trend? Social networking gives students a voice that the education system never gave them.

How do we cultivate talent in this manner, by not giving youths a voice? By memorizing tons and tons of model answers and essays to be submitted? In this way, the

education system is sending a message to Singaporean youths that it is not wrong to have a voice, but it is wrong to use this voice in the system of education. What it does not realise is that it is the education system that is supposed to give

Singaporean students their voice! By educating students, we are giving them the ability and knowledge to speak their minds, yet take this privilege from them away all at the same time.

Is this really what education is? Stifling voices in favour of appeasing examiners, memorizing facts to get that A1, yet all of these are forgotten by the time we start work?
Call me naive, because I am still young, but I believe an

education is not about imparting facts and figures and making students digest it all. It’s about shaping a mindset. Creating a

person. Nurturing what God gave each one of us. I fear that in the pursuit for the Singaporean Dream, we have lost the

initial purpose of education: to create a person, who is opinionated and articulate and creative and imaginative. Who is not afraid to think out of the box and come up with new ideas and policies.

We may be a First World Country, but if our education system still holds the belief that we are in a Second or Third World Country, and need to furiously cram facts in our head to get out of the cycle of poverty fast, then we will never truly raise

First World leaders. Leaders who can think about the solution to an exact problem, and not recite whatever they learnt in their political science or economics courses in university.

Another gaping flaw in the education system is the premise of character development. From the way it is taught in schools,

it often feels like schools are introducing character development just purely for the sake of it, and not for inculcating values important to working life.
Mr Heng, we are taught Civics and Moral Education from a

FILE, and from TEXTBOOKS. We are given CME EXAMS. Surely you would agree this is not the way to go about teaching values? Values cannot be taught, so the education system tries to force it down our throats by teaching us morally-correct behaviour.

Since Social Studies in primary school, we have been fed the system’s easy way out. Instead of actually having values instilled into us, we are taught to give morally-correct answers. We are taught to help old ladies cross roads when they look like they need assistance. Though the last sentence

may be a bit of an exaggeration, one cannot deny that it is true. Character is not the knowledge that we should help the old lady cross the road, but the actual act of helping her do it.
The sad but true reality is that most teenagers know that the

old lady needs assistance, but would rather continue checking Facebook statuses and giving Twitter updates on their smartphones rather than going over and helping the poor soul.
Granted, who am I to make a generalisation and say that all teenagers are this way? I know that there are teenagers and youths out there who are truly compassionate, who would

truly go out of their way to help, but I have no arguments in my bag of tricks to argue for the stand that this behaviour is taught by Civics and Moral Education lessons in schools. Rather, more often than not, it is good parenting that leads a child to do so, not CME lessons.

Teachers often ‘eat up’ our CME lessons to have their own lessons, for one. Though this may not be a commonplace occurence, it happens extremely often for graduating classes when teachers are rushing to finish up the syllabus. Again, the system sends out another message: As long as you can get

all A1s for your O levels, your character does not matter.
I am sure this is not the intended message, but it is certainly what most of us are hearing. The common mentality is ‘So what if you have a good character? You’re failing most of your subjects.”

I find this rather peculiar, because I for one have always found that with a strong character, good grades come

naturally afterwards. With self-discipline and self-motivation, a student can certainly get good grades. Thus, character development should in fact be more important than academic

education, because after all, an education is not about pure academics. Instilling values in a child is certainly an

important part of preparing them for maturity, for maturity does not come with grades, but with wisdom and growth no amount of midnight-oil-burning can develop.

As a Secondary Four student, I experience first-hand the ugliness of the flaws the education system has. In fact, I spent one hour and forty-five minutes writing you this letter. Though I am not sure if you will ever get to read it ever in

this lifetime, but this is something that I believe in. I believe in being the change I want to see in the world, or at least in my environment, as cliched as that sounds. Every one else will tell me that this is a waste of time, because I have

Preliminary examinations next week and I could have been studying instead of typing this long Facebook note out.
This is the type of education system the Ministry of

Education’s policies have cultivated. A system where fighting for things one believes in are seen as a ‘waste of time’, where

reading anything non-school-related is seen as yet another waste of time. Is this the type of education a First World Country should have, one where students’ thoughts and abilities to express themselves are confined within the front and back cover of their textbooks, where it is better to be

passive and just study hard under the system than fight to change it and waste one’s time, where having your own thoughts is a liability.
Have we lost the true meaning of education somewhere in the paper chase, buried under all the degrees and diplomas and paychecks? Or were we lost all along as to what education truly means?

I have not given up hope that there is still space for change. I have not submitted myself to accepting that ‘this is the Singapore system and I cannot do anything about it’. I am

fighting for the changes I want to see in the best way that I can, because I believe that someday, my children will be educated in such a way that they are taught to never stop asking, and to always care about the people around them. I

believe that you have the power to make these changes happen, and if not, at least a thorough review of the policies made by your predecessors.

Thank you very much for your time.
.
Janelle Lee
(Source: Facebook)
 

Ash007

Alfrescian
Loyal
Thanks for this post. I have stopped reading Singapore news in a long time now. This forum is the only outlet I have in getting news like this. Trust me, this latest gripe won't go anywhere, in fact, it won't change a single thing and has been worst from what I've heard.

When I was in sec 1 I once gotten 2 bonus marks for my chem exams because I've answered a chem question that is of university equivalent. The question starts off with a) explain what makes up matter etc and slowly leads you into what constitutes matter in chemistry in following various parts. I started with just explaining chemical bonds, and atoms, electrons in relationship with the periodic table. This fully explain all the required parts of the question without repeating hence I just added b),c),d) to the same paragraph. I got the 2 bonus marks for the first part, because the teacher said that was a university level answer and was very proud of it. But because I deemed to not answer the other parts, I did not get any marks off it. This is the sort of system that the education system in Singapore wants. Full, predicted, standard question answered in a predetermined way. In fact, that question got me the lowest marks compared to the others I've answered. I slowly became disenchanted by the system, realising that only mugging and route learning would only get you As in Singapore. Lucky for me, I got to study in Australia after my O's, man what a relief. I can tell you compared to the pages of maths questions that are all the same that you have to do in Singapore, there are only like 5 questions in tutorial is a breath of fresh air for me. Singapore's education system do not suit everyone, especially the dreamers. I believe the quote that the letter was trying to say from Einstein is "Imagination is more important then Knowledge." This is what is lacking in Singapore's education.
 

Ash007

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This bugger would be future ministar material from the way he respond.
http://mauris.sg/2011/07/singapore-education-system-response-to-the-letter/

Singapore Education System: Response to the letter
By mauris On 13 Jul 2011 · 3 Comments · In All Posts

The letter refers to the “An open letter to the Education Minister from a Secondary 4 student” (original source).

After reading through the letter posted by Janelle Lee on her Facebook note, I have some thoughts over the things she pointed out about our education system. I am writing this as a polytechnic student who have recently left the good grace 10-year care of Ministry of Education Singapore 3 years ago.
Factual Memorisation

The student mentioned that she feels that the education system is about “factual memorisation”. I beg to differ.

Given a subject to study, every student has two ways to excel in it:

Purely memorize everything; when the exam question comes out, throw the answers back. That’s factual memorisation. This is the faster and easier way out.
Go behind each fact that is given in the text, understand why is that fact so. When question pops out in exam, answer through reasoning and understanding. This may take more effort and time.

Every student is given both choices.

From the resources I found through Google, this article from UCF highlighted the differences between Memorisation and Understanding. It is clear that Understanding has been proven to be the better and more meaningful way to excel in studies.

Life is given as such that you can never expect what situation you will be in, and education can never cater for everything in life. As such, the education system can only teach students how to analyse, elaborate, understand and resolve things that never happen to them before.

Memorizing through the text for your exams have only short term effect, on the long term (after graduation), the effect will wear off and you will find it very hard to memorize what you need to study as the content gets heavier and denser. This has been true to friends around me and myself.

Classroom in a school in the ghost town of Pripyat near Chernobyl.
Purpose of an education system

In my humble opinion, an education system firstly to help students come to a realization that they need to understand things behind everything that is happening in their life and around them. Without the current system, people still can learn – but at the cost of time and efficiency.

Education system is never to teach the students content of the textbook, but in fact it is to teach students how to learn on their own: independently. Isn’t it interesting that an education system is designed for students to learn how to learn?

The system was also aimed to help those who were not sure of their career in the future.

Through the diversity of subjects offered (most of us take 7 subjects by the time of GCE ‘O’ levels), many were able to discover what they truly love to do and would want to do in the future. I have a group of friends who really love chemistry and biology, and took up polytechnic and university courses related to that.

Chemistry and Biology in secondary school education had given them exposure to the topics and they learn the ropes faster because they have their basics in school.
Talent Suppressant

"Singapore's Loh Tze Rong Vanessa loses to Turkey's Elif Begunhan Unsal in the archery Junior Womens' Individual elimination round of the Singapore 2010 Youth Olympic Games (YOG) played at the Kallang Field in Singapore, Aug 18 2010. Photo: SPH-SYOGOC/Jonathan Yeap"

The issue with current Singaporean students is that they don’t take initiative or be decisive of what they want to do. They simply can’t go ahead and be brave to pursue what they really love to do in their life. Many leave what they truly love to do the tried and tested (for example student love to be a for law simply because his parents think that law will earn more money).

Students you need to know that the responsibility of your own education is on yourself. Yes I do agree that teachers, textbooks and homework are there to spoon feed you: but it is when you take charge, you will go the extra mile.

The education system is a blank canvas of yours. It is your brush that paints and colour your canvas. The system has never asked you to study in a specific manner and method. Choices are still yours.

Think about how many times when your high achieving fellow classmate tell you that he/she did not study, but at the end of the year do well in the exams? Is what they say really what they do when you’re not looking? Take a moment to have a thought over it.

The system has never explicitly restrained talents and abilities of students. In fact there are more and more channels of discovering talents through CCAs, leadership opportunities and overseas trips. These opportunities were not available or common among those who graduated before me.


Did Sung-bong restrained his talents despite his background? No!
Issues

Just 3 weeks back I was invited by my polytechnic to have a small dialogue with MOE Senior Parliamentary Secretary (SPS) Ms Sim Ann. We talked on the issues of the education system and similar issues were brought up in the letter.

“The education system is not perfect. [...] Even with the policies established, unintended side effects may still show up, such as the tuition industry.” – Ms Sim Ann

Ms Sim brought up this very good point. Every policy and changes made to the education system is meant to be good. However, when you change one thing, something else changes too. There is no perfect solution. She brought up the tuition industry for example: MOE had never expected the tuition industry to even exist back in the 1970s. What were the causes of such scene? How did it bring about even more issues, such as full time MOE teachers teaching tuition part-time in tuition centres?

The Ministry of Education has the most difficult tasks as compared to the other ministries of the Singapore government. Any change in the education system will not show results in the short term. It takes 10 complete years for students to entirely go through the system before the results of the changes are shown in the society. Changes made to the policies will drastically affect other factors too.

If your studying in primary and secondary school right now, chances is that whatever you’re studying had been pre-planned 10 years back.
 

RonRon

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The fact that this gal can articulate and asked tough question to Minister show that SG educational system has successfully reform over the years and student nowadays are encourage to voice out their view to the government. Congrats to MOE:smile::smile:
 

Windsor

Alfrescian (Inf)
Asset
Before we begin discussing what could be wrong about the Singapore education system, we ought to ask ourselves the following:

1. Why di we need to be schooled to receive an education system?

2. What do expect to achieve for ourselves after completing pur education?

3. What is the real purpose of the government to provide an education for young citizens?

4. What are the expectations of the government after the citizens completed their education

You may discover that the individual and the governments expectations are at odds with each other.
 

Windsor

Alfrescian (Inf)
Asset
The fact that this gal can articulate and asked tough question to Minister show that SG educational system has successfully reform over the years and student nowadays are encourage to voice out their view to the government. Congrats to MOE:smile::smile:

From your perspective that MOE deserves the credit is totally skewed. There is no doubt that we have some of the best brains, but that alone is not good enough. MOE has not fully uncovered the potential of those with brains like this gal. Bright people without the proper environment cannot reach their fullest potential. The education system in Singapore has failed in many ways to create individualistics talents in most fields. It is not only Singapore that is slow to the need for change in our education system, there are many countries that are also lagging.
 

RonRon

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from angmo wiki..there maybe flaws in our educational system but for a little red dot with some defected genes from the southern peasants of China we did quite well already..

Education
Main article: Education in Singapore

Singapore was rated as having one of the world’s best performing education systems with an excellent teaching force.[32] The Official Gateway to Singapore
Times Higher Education placed National University of Singapore (NUS) among the top 100 universities in the world.

Asia.[33]

Financial Times ranked National University of Singapore‘s Executive MBA 11th Globally.
Singapore is ranked first internationally for the quality of our educational system.
In the QS.com Asian University Rankings 2009, Nanyang Technological University (NTU) is ranked 14th position overall, and in 7th position for the IT & Engineering subject ranking in Asia
 
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RonRon

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our small country also produce the best and finest debater of the world

<iframe width="425" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/O1nG3CUo6vk" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
 

RonRon

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Obama pointed out that American 8th graders rank in 9th place on international math tests and that Singapore's middle-schoolers outperform America's three to one.

US educators to adopt Singapore's method of teaching mathBy Channel NewsAsia's US Correspondent Daniel Ryntjes | Posted: 06 May 2009 2256 hrs

WASHINGTON : Singapore mathematics textbooks appeared in some American schools more than 10 years ago. US education officials are now hoping that Singapore's methods will be taken up by its new generation of teachers.

They are encouraged by the positive words of President Obama, who has noted Singapore's strong performance in mathematics teaching.

In March, President Obama suggested that Singaporean students were achieving better results when compared with American eighth graders.

"Singapore's middle-schoolers outperform ours three to one," said the US president.

Now, a US Department of Education official wants to introduce improvements to the teaching of mathematics by learning from Singapore's success.

"The whole major feature of Singapore is you learn something, you learn it well, and then you move on. And that's the problem with our curriculum - as people have said, is a mile wide and an inch deep," said Dr Alan Ginsburg, director of Policy and Programme Studies Services, US Department of Education.

Speaking at the Singapore embassy in Washington, Dr Ginsburg attributes some of Singapore's success to its attractive looking textbooks.

"This (textbook) is student-centered, but it expects the teacher to know mathematics. It's a visual curriculum, but it's great for language minority kids that have trouble with English, because we don't have all the kind of verbiage that gets in the way. US textbooks are this thick (gestures wide with fingers) and Singapore textbooks are this thick (gestures narrow with fingers)," said Dr Ginsburg.

The Singapore method is used by around 100,000 pupils in the US and is popular amongst parents involved in teaching their children at home. The textbooks have been approved for use in all kindergarten and elementary schools in California and Oregon.

Pilot programmes are also taking place in many states, including three schools in Delaware.

Lynne Tullos, an educational consultant for the state of Louisiana is considering a trial, but has reservations.

"When I realised the size of Singapore is about the size of Chicago, it's a lot easier to mandate. And when I heard that all of the teachers go to the same school and are taught by the same people and learn the same thing, that's such a different scenario from what we have in the United States.

"And yes, it's something we are looking to try, but I'm not totally sold yet until we try it," said Tullos.

The concern is not so much about the method, but about how difficult it would be to retrain teachers in so many different states.

But teaching experts here are sensing an opportunity with a new administration keen to improve mathematics standards.

And even if the Singapore method is not adopted across every state of the union, educators said the lessons of Singapore's success can still be integrated in teacher training methods nationwide. - CNA /ls
 

Windsor

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Asset
our small country also produce the best and finest debater of the world

<iframe width="425" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/O1nG3CUo6vk" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Alamak a debater is not exactly a Nobel Prize Winner. Can you come up with something better than this example?
 

eatshitndie

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janelle lee is stanford material. she can skip junior college or pre-university and start her freshman year at stanford anytime.
 

RonRon

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janelle lee is stanford material. she can skip junior college or pre-university and start her freshman year at stanford anytime.

224307_10150167254538542_770753541_6918438_7947022_n.jpg


Thank you with Love
Janelle
 

Windsor

Alfrescian (Inf)
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Obama pointed out that American 8th graders rank in 9th place on international math tests and that Singapore's middle-schoolers outperform America's three to one.

Lynne Tullos, an educational consultant for the state of Louisiana is considering a trial, but has reservations.

"When I realised the size of Singapore is about the size of Chicago, it's a lot easier to mandate. And when I heard that all of the teachers go to the same school and are taught by the same people and learn the same thing, that's such a different scenario from what we have in the United States.

"And yes, it's something we are looking to try, but I'm not totally sold yet until we try it," said Tullos.

But teaching experts here are sensing an opportunity with a new administration keen to improve mathematics standards.
- CNA /ls

Despite what you have offered to show that we have the best system, you ought to know that the education system is the States is hardly one that we should use as a yardstick. Relatives of mine send their kids to private schools and my American friends tells me horror stories of the public schools attended by their kids. There is not a lot to be said of the American education system.

"><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/kHyrK_-U8Bw" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="349" width="560"></iframe>
 

Ash007

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janelle lee is stanford material. she can skip junior college or pre-university and start her freshman year at stanford anytime.

Whether she gets a chance to even go overseas would be another matter. I hope she does, able to know and point out in the Singapore system at such an early age is a rarity.
 

Windsor

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Financial Times ranked National University of Singapore‘s Executive MBA 11th Globally.
Singapore is ranked first internationally for the quality of our educational system.
In the QS.com Asian University Rankings 2009, Nanyang Technological University (NTU) is ranked 14th position overall, and in 7th position for the IT & Engineering subject ranking in Asia

Ron, can we talk about the education system in this thread? You are going off-point.
 

Windsor

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Think he trying to say Singapore education is world renowned.

University rankings is not be all and end all of the education system. When we look at the education system, we look at it from pre-primary to university and post university, that is, the whole package. If the ranking is important why do many scholars and non-scholars study overseas?
 

Ash007

Alfrescian
Loyal
University rankings is not be all and end all of the education system. When we look at the education system, we look at it from pre-primary to university and post university, that is, the whole package. If the ranking is important why do many scholars and non-scholars study overseas?

I understand what you are saying. I also suspect ranking like these are being manipulated some how as well. Given the cash that the government throws at it and from what I've heard about NUS. I'm surprised even at university level, students still mugged their way through exams in NUS.
 
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