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Woman and husband kill son with boiling water. Guess the race!!

Cottonmouth

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Woman who scalded 5-year-old son to death gets life imprisonment for murder after prosecution appeals​

Woman who scalded 5-year-old son to death gets life imprisonment for murder after prosecution appeals

Photos from court documents of the cage allegedly used to confine the boy, and the hot water dispenser purportedly used in the offences.

Lydia Lam
Lydia Lam
18 Oct 2022 11:18AM (Updated: 18 Oct 2022 11:50AM)


SINGAPORE: A woman who scalded her five-year-old son to death has been sentenced by the Court of Appeal to life imprisonment.
In a written judgment issued on Tuesday (Oct 18), the court also ruled that her husband, who had already been sentenced to life imprisonment earlier, would face no caning.
Azlin Arujunah and her husband Ridzuan Mega Abdul Rahman, both 30 years old, had caused the death of their son by causing cumulative scald injuries on him by splashing or pouring hot water on him over a week in October 2016.
The boy suffered other abuse including being hit with a hanger, pinched with pliers and confined in a cage meant for the family cat. He limped in pain and had blisters and peeling skin from the repeated scalding.
Eventually, he fell forward while attacked with hot water in the toilet on Oct 22, 2016, and stopped moving. He was taken to hospital only after more than six hours as his parents were afraid of getting arrested.
The couple had claimed trial to charges of murder initially. They were acquitted of murder at first and given lesser charges of voluntarily causing grievous hurt by heated means. Their initial sentences were 27 years' jail each, with caning for Ridzuan and an additional 12 months' jail in lieu of caning for Azlin.
The prosecution appealed and the Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, convicting Azlin of murder.
In a written judgment by Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon and Justices Andrew Phang, Judith Prakash, Tay Yong Kwang and Steven Chong, the court said the case presented "an especially tragic set of facts".
"The deceased was a young child whose death was caused by his own parents in circumstances that were cruel, inexcusable, and entirely avoidable," wrote the judges.
"However, it is also well established in our jurisprudence that, while cruelty or a display of inhumane treatment is a relevant consideration, the court 'should not be distracted by the gruesomeness of the scene of the crime' in determining whether the death penalty should be imposed."
The prosecution had sought the death sentence for Azlin.

THE REASONS FOR NOT IMPOSING DEATH SENTENCE ON AZLIN​

The court said the key factor weighing against the imposition of a death penalty for Azlin was the judge's finding that Azlin did not "entirely comprehend the likelihood of death resulting from (her) actions".
The trial judge also did not find on the evidence that Azlin intended to cause an injury that was sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death, which is why the judge acquitted Azlin of the murder charges at first.
The Court of Appeal found that Azlin intended to cause the scald injuries without comprehending that there was at least a real possibility that they could kill her son.
Azlin had said in her statement to the police that she thought the injuries would heal on their own, citing her own experience as she had also been scalded by her parents as a child.
She also attempted to administer some "self-help treatments" on her son, even if these proved "woefully inadequate", the court noted.
For example, she bought cream from a provision shop to apply on the peeling skin on her son's arms and chest. She also used tap water to rinse her son after a scalding incident and put baby powder on his chest and stomach.
"None of this detracts from the horrific, acceptable and vicious nature of the injuries," the court noted. "Azlin was the mother of the deceased, and for her to intentionally commit the various acts of abuse against her young son is immensely disturbing."

NO CANING FOR RIDZUAN​

For Ridzuan, the court declined to order caning on him as the prosecution sought. The judges found that Ridzuan participated in only two of the four scalding incidents that led to his son's death. He also applied medicated oil on the boy and asked his aunt to apply baby powder on him.
The court said it would not "double-count" certain factors by increasing Ridzuan's life sentence further by adding on 12 strokes of the cane.
They cited the principle of parity, saying it should apply in this case even though husband and wife were convicted of different offences.
The principle of sentencing parity notes that "where the roles and circumstances of the accused persons are the same, they should be given the same sentence unless there is a relevant difference in their responsibility for the offence or their personal circumstances", the court said.
"As the (trial) judge noted, it was Ridzuan who 'introduced a culture of violence into the family and home through his initial abuse of Azlin', and who carried out the first abusive act against the deceased," said the court.
The more severe acts of abuse were carried out by Ridzuan, including using pliers on him, applying a heated spoon to his palm and punching his nose such that it fractured.
 

Cottonmouth

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Mother who abused 5-year-old son to death jailed for life, after court rejects prosecution's appeal for death sentence​

1666071660653.png


Azlin Arujunah and Ridzuan Mega Abdul Rahman were originally sentenced to 28 years’ jail, and 27 years’ jail with caning respectively
  • Previously, they were acquitted of murder by common intention for fatally abusing their five-year-old son to death
  • The apex court accepted on July 12 the prosecution's appeals against Ridzuan’s sentence and Azlin’s murder acquittal
  • Ridzuan received the maximum sentence of life imprisonment for his reduced charge
  • On Tuesday, Azlin was also given life imprisonment for murder

BY

LOUISA TANG

Published October 18, 2022
Updated October 18, 2022

SINGAPORE — A woman convicted of murdering her five-year-old son through various acts of abuse was on Tuesday (Oct 18) sentenced to life imprisonment, after the apex court decided that she should not receive the death penalty.
Azlin Arujunah’s husband, Ridzuan Mega Abdul Rahman, had already been sentenced to a life term in July. On Tuesday, the Court of Appeal further ruled that he should not be caned.
Both parents abused their son over a span of three months in 2016, scalding him with hot water on four occasions until he died on Oct 23 that year. He suffered severe injuries such as second- to third-degree burns over two-thirds of his body, nasal bone fractures and extensive bruises.
The boy cannot be named to protect the identity of his surviving siblings.
Azlin and Ridzuan, now aged 30, were originally acquitted of murder and sentenced to 27 years’ jail each after a High Court trial.

READ ALSO​

Father of 5-year-old boy who died from abuse gets life sentence, mother convicted of murder after appeal


The prosecution then appealed against the sentences imposed on Azlin and Ridzuan. Prosecutors also sought life imprisonment in both cases, as well as for Azlin to be convicted of murder by common intention.
In July, the Court of Appeal sentenced Ridzuan to the maximum term of life imprisonment. They also convicted Azlin of murder under Section 300(c) of the Penal Code, but did not sentence her just yet.
In a written judgment on Tuesday, five judges in the Court of Appeal agreed that objective, reasonable members of the community would find Azlin’s abuse of her son to be cruel and inhumane.
They wrote: "This case presents an especially tragic set of facts, as the deceased was a young child whose death was caused by his own parents in circumstances that were cruel, inexcusable, and entirely avoidable."
However, in rejecting the prosecution’s arguments for a death sentence, the judges found that the evidence did not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Azlin knew her son would likely die from the repeated scalding incidents.
Because of this, the apex court said they were not satisfied the death penalty — imposed when offenders show viciousness or a blatant disregard for human life — was warranted.
20191113_cage_agc_0.jpg
Court documentsAzlin Arujunah and her husband Ridzuan Mega Abdul Rahman confined their five-year-old son in their pet cat’s metal cage.

WHAT HAPPENED​

READ ALSO​

Prosecution appeals for life imprisonment for parents who abused 5-year-old son to death


Both parents were originally charged with murder with common intention, along with other charges related to the fatal abuse.
This murder charge was premised on four acts of burning or scalding committed in the couple’s one-room rental flat from Oct 15 to 22 in 2016. The boy died shortly after that.
Following a High Court trial that ended in mid-2020, Azlin and Ridzuan were acquitted of murder and sentenced to 27 years’ jail each on reduced charges of voluntarily causing grievous hurt by a dangerous weapon or means. Life imprisonment is the maximum punishment for this offence.
Azlin was given one more year behind bars in lieu of caning, taking her total jail sentence to 28 years, while Ridzuan was further sentenced to 24 strokes of the cane.
High Court judge Valerie Thean found that the element of common intention in their murder charges was not sufficiently proven, since not all of the incidents involved both parents.
The judge also declined to impose life imprisonment, saying it was not appropriate because medical evidence could not determine which injuries arose from which incidents.

A TIMELINE OF THE ABUSES​

2015
  • The four-year-old boy, who was sent to foster parents when he was a month old, leaves his foster home to return to live with his parents. Ridzuan and Azlin had been unemployed and lived on financial assistance, with Ridzuan selling things such as love potions and amulets on e-marketplace Carousell
July 2016
  • Ridzuan uses a pair of pliers on two separate days to pinch the boy’s buttocks and thighs several times, causing bruises
August 2016
  • Azlin hits the boy with a broom on his body, back and legs, after he denied knocking over a biscuit tin and scattering biscuits on the kitchen floor. This left marks on his stomach and caused him to develop a limp and a misaligned kneecap
  • Azlin pushes the boy on his shoulder, causing him to fall. His head strikes a pillar and begins bleeding
October 2016
  • Ridzuan burns the boy’s palm with a heated metal spoon
  • Ridzuan flicks cigarette ash from a lit cigarette on his son's arms when he refuses to answer, and uses a hanger to hit him on the palm when he denies stealing milk powder
Oct 15 to 17, 2016
  • Azlin grabs the boy by his ankle to prevent him from running away, fills a glass with hot water from a dispenser, pours it over his right leg three times and over his hand about five times. The boy’s skin begins peeling, and blisters form on his chest, shoulder and leg
Oct 17 to 19, 2016
  • Azlin grows angry when the boy shouts, “Are you crazy or what?”, in Malay after she splashed hot water on him. Both Azlin and Ridzuan then throw several more cups of hot water at him
  • Ridzuan burns the boy’s palm again with a heated spoon, after finding out he had stolen milk powder to eat.
Oct 19 to 20, 2016
  • Azlin threatens to splash the boy with hot water when he refuses to answer their questions, but does not do so because he is standing near internet cables. She then pushes him forcefully, causing his head to hit the wall and bleed
  • Ridzuan then punches the boy in the face
Oct 21 to 22, 2016
  • The couple confines the boy in a cat cage that measures 70cm in height, 58cm in width and 90cm in length. The boy is 105cm tall
  • Azlin splashes the boy with nine to 10 cups of hot water, chasing him around the living room when he asks her for things.
Oct 22, 2016
  • Ridzuan hits his son with a broom on his head, hands and legs to make him take off his shorts for a bath. When the boy is in the toilet, Ridzuan allegedly throws cups of hot water at him, while Azlin shouts at her son to get him to take off his shorts. The boy falls forwards onto the floor and stops moving after Ridzuan pours more water over his back. They take him to the hospital after more than six hours, because they are afraid they would be arrested for child abuse
Oct 23, 2016
  • The boy dies from his injuries and is pronounced dead in KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital at around 9am
Collapse to view

APEX COURT'S DECISION​

On Tuesday, the apex court — led by Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon — referred to the precedent case of Kho Jabing, which laid out sentencing guidelines for murder.
Kho, a Sarawakian from Malaysia, was hanged in 2016 after he killed a Chinese construction worker during a robbery by bashing the victim on the head repeatedly with a tree branch.
Under Kho’s case, the death penalty is appropriate when an offender exhibits viciousness or demonstrates a blatant disregard for human life.
The appellate judges noted that while cruelty or a display of inhumane treatment is a relevant sentencing factor, the courts should not be distracted by the gruesomeness of a crime scene in determining whether to impose the death penalty.
“Rather, it must, as we have already noted, consider all the circumstances of the case, including the offender’s age, motive, and intelligence, to determine whether the offender has acted in a way which exhibits such a blatant disregard for human life as would outrage the feelings of the community.”
The judges considered Justice Thean’s finding that Azlin did not wholly understand the likelihood of death stemming from her actions.
In her statements to the police, she said she thought the boy’s scald injuries would heal on their own, citing her own childhood experience of being scalded by her parents. She also applied cream on the boy’s peeling skin among other acts.
The prosecution, led by Deputy Chief Prosecutor Mohamed Faizal Mohamed Abdul Kadir and Deputy Public Prosecutor Norine Tan, challenged this finding in their appeal.
They argued that it would be obvious to anyone that the boy’s extensive scalding would potentially be deadly and that Azlin saw the boy’s “dreadful condition” firsthand.
When the boy died in hospital, his skin had turned yellow, wet and raw, with parts peeling off.
The Court of Appeal disagreed that the evidence proved this beyond a reasonable doubt.
Azlin’s murder charge meant that she only needed to intend to cause the boy’s injuries. However, she could — and apparently did — hold this intention without comprehending there was a real possibility this could be fatal, the judges found.
The judges wrote: “None of this detracts from the horrific, unacceptable and vicious nature of the injuries. Azlin was the mother of the deceased, and for her to intentionally commit the various acts of abuse against her young son is immensely disturbing.
“But we reiterate the point we made earlier that the yardstick at law for deciding to impose the death penalty must be one that is rational and principled rather than one that is visceral.”
As for Ridzuan’s sentence, the prosecution argued for 12 strokes of the cane along with life imprisonment.
The Court of Appeal rejected the submissions for caning, agreeing with Justice Thean that Ridzuan shared a very similar degree of culpability with Azlin and should not be given a more onerous sentence.
The five-judge apex court panel comprised Chief Justice Menon along with Judges of Appeal Andrew Phang, Judith Prakash, Tay Yong Kwang and Steven Chong.
Azlin was defended by Mr Amarick Gill and Ms Cheryl Ng, while Mr Eugene Thuraisingam and Mr Chooi Jing Yen represented Ridzuan.
 

Hypocrite-The

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Mother who abused 5-year-old son to death jailed for life, after court rejects prosecution's appeal for death sentence​

View attachment 165217

Azlin Arujunah and Ridzuan Mega Abdul Rahman were originally sentenced to 28 years’ jail, and 27 years’ jail with caning respectively
  • Previously, they were acquitted of murder by common intention for fatally abusing their five-year-old son to death
  • The apex court accepted on July 12 the prosecution's appeals against Ridzuan’s sentence and Azlin’s murder acquittal
  • Ridzuan received the maximum sentence of life imprisonment for his reduced charge
  • On Tuesday, Azlin was also given life imprisonment for murder

BY

LOUISA TANG

Published October 18, 2022
Updated October 18, 2022

SINGAPORE — A woman convicted of murdering her five-year-old son through various acts of abuse was on Tuesday (Oct 18) sentenced to life imprisonment, after the apex court decided that she should not receive the death penalty.
Azlin Arujunah’s husband, Ridzuan Mega Abdul Rahman, had already been sentenced to a life term in July. On Tuesday, the Court of Appeal further ruled that he should not be caned.
Both parents abused their son over a span of three months in 2016, scalding him with hot water on four occasions until he died on Oct 23 that year. He suffered severe injuries such as second- to third-degree burns over two-thirds of his body, nasal bone fractures and extensive bruises.
The boy cannot be named to protect the identity of his surviving siblings.
Azlin and Ridzuan, now aged 30, were originally acquitted of murder and sentenced to 27 years’ jail each after a High Court trial.

READ ALSO​

Father of 5-year-old boy who died from abuse gets life sentence, mother convicted of murder after appeal


The prosecution then appealed against the sentences imposed on Azlin and Ridzuan. Prosecutors also sought life imprisonment in both cases, as well as for Azlin to be convicted of murder by common intention.
In July, the Court of Appeal sentenced Ridzuan to the maximum term of life imprisonment. They also convicted Azlin of murder under Section 300(c) of the Penal Code, but did not sentence her just yet.
In a written judgment on Tuesday, five judges in the Court of Appeal agreed that objective, reasonable members of the community would find Azlin’s abuse of her son to be cruel and inhumane.
They wrote: "This case presents an especially tragic set of facts, as the deceased was a young child whose death was caused by his own parents in circumstances that were cruel, inexcusable, and entirely avoidable."
However, in rejecting the prosecution’s arguments for a death sentence, the judges found that the evidence did not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Azlin knew her son would likely die from the repeated scalding incidents.
Because of this, the apex court said they were not satisfied the death penalty — imposed when offenders show viciousness or a blatant disregard for human life — was warranted.
20191113_cage_agc_0.jpg
Court documentsAzlin Arujunah and her husband Ridzuan Mega Abdul Rahman confined their five-year-old son in their pet cat’s metal cage.

WHAT HAPPENED​

READ ALSO​

Prosecution appeals for life imprisonment for parents who abused 5-year-old son to death


Both parents were originally charged with murder with common intention, along with other charges related to the fatal abuse.
This murder charge was premised on four acts of burning or scalding committed in the couple’s one-room rental flat from Oct 15 to 22 in 2016. The boy died shortly after that.
Following a High Court trial that ended in mid-2020, Azlin and Ridzuan were acquitted of murder and sentenced to 27 years’ jail each on reduced charges of voluntarily causing grievous hurt by a dangerous weapon or means. Life imprisonment is the maximum punishment for this offence.
Azlin was given one more year behind bars in lieu of caning, taking her total jail sentence to 28 years, while Ridzuan was further sentenced to 24 strokes of the cane.
High Court judge Valerie Thean found that the element of common intention in their murder charges was not sufficiently proven, since not all of the incidents involved both parents.
The judge also declined to impose life imprisonment, saying it was not appropriate because medical evidence could not determine which injuries arose from which incidents.

A TIMELINE OF THE ABUSES​

2015
  • The four-year-old boy, who was sent to foster parents when he was a month old, leaves his foster home to return to live with his parents. Ridzuan and Azlin had been unemployed and lived on financial assistance, with Ridzuan selling things such as love potions and amulets on e-marketplace Carousell
July 2016
  • Ridzuan uses a pair of pliers on two separate days to pinch the boy’s buttocks and thighs several times, causing bruises
August 2016
  • Azlin hits the boy with a broom on his body, back and legs, after he denied knocking over a biscuit tin and scattering biscuits on the kitchen floor. This left marks on his stomach and caused him to develop a limp and a misaligned kneecap
  • Azlin pushes the boy on his shoulder, causing him to fall. His head strikes a pillar and begins bleeding
October 2016
  • Ridzuan burns the boy’s palm with a heated metal spoon
  • Ridzuan flicks cigarette ash from a lit cigarette on his son's arms when he refuses to answer, and uses a hanger to hit him on the palm when he denies stealing milk powder
Oct 15 to 17, 2016
  • Azlin grabs the boy by his ankle to prevent him from running away, fills a glass with hot water from a dispenser, pours it over his right leg three times and over his hand about five times. The boy’s skin begins peeling, and blisters form on his chest, shoulder and leg
Oct 17 to 19, 2016
  • Azlin grows angry when the boy shouts, “Are you crazy or what?”, in Malay after she splashed hot water on him. Both Azlin and Ridzuan then throw several more cups of hot water at him
  • Ridzuan burns the boy’s palm again with a heated spoon, after finding out he had stolen milk powder to eat.
Oct 19 to 20, 2016
  • Azlin threatens to splash the boy with hot water when he refuses to answer their questions, but does not do so because he is standing near internet cables. She then pushes him forcefully, causing his head to hit the wall and bleed
  • Ridzuan then punches the boy in the face
Oct 21 to 22, 2016
  • The couple confines the boy in a cat cage that measures 70cm in height, 58cm in width and 90cm in length. The boy is 105cm tall
  • Azlin splashes the boy with nine to 10 cups of hot water, chasing him around the living room when he asks her for things.
Oct 22, 2016
  • Ridzuan hits his son with a broom on his head, hands and legs to make him take off his shorts for a bath. When the boy is in the toilet, Ridzuan allegedly throws cups of hot water at him, while Azlin shouts at her son to get him to take off his shorts. The boy falls forwards onto the floor and stops moving after Ridzuan pours more water over his back. They take him to the hospital after more than six hours, because they are afraid they would be arrested for child abuse
Oct 23, 2016
  • The boy dies from his injuries and is pronounced dead in KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital at around 9am
Collapse to view

APEX COURT'S DECISION​

On Tuesday, the apex court — led by Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon — referred to the precedent case of Kho Jabing, which laid out sentencing guidelines for murder.
Kho, a Sarawakian from Malaysia, was hanged in 2016 after he killed a Chinese construction worker during a robbery by bashing the victim on the head repeatedly with a tree branch.
Under Kho’s case, the death penalty is appropriate when an offender exhibits viciousness or demonstrates a blatant disregard for human life.
The appellate judges noted that while cruelty or a display of inhumane treatment is a relevant sentencing factor, the courts should not be distracted by the gruesomeness of a crime scene in determining whether to impose the death penalty.
“Rather, it must, as we have already noted, consider all the circumstances of the case, including the offender’s age, motive, and intelligence, to determine whether the offender has acted in a way which exhibits such a blatant disregard for human life as would outrage the feelings of the community.”
The judges considered Justice Thean’s finding that Azlin did not wholly understand the likelihood of death stemming from her actions.
In her statements to the police, she said she thought the boy’s scald injuries would heal on their own, citing her own childhood experience of being scalded by her parents. She also applied cream on the boy’s peeling skin among other acts.
The prosecution, led by Deputy Chief Prosecutor Mohamed Faizal Mohamed Abdul Kadir and Deputy Public Prosecutor Norine Tan, challenged this finding in their appeal.
They argued that it would be obvious to anyone that the boy’s extensive scalding would potentially be deadly and that Azlin saw the boy’s “dreadful condition” firsthand.
When the boy died in hospital, his skin had turned yellow, wet and raw, with parts peeling off.
The Court of Appeal disagreed that the evidence proved this beyond a reasonable doubt.
Azlin’s murder charge meant that she only needed to intend to cause the boy’s injuries. However, she could — and apparently did — hold this intention without comprehending there was a real possibility this could be fatal, the judges found.
The judges wrote: “None of this detracts from the horrific, unacceptable and vicious nature of the injuries. Azlin was the mother of the deceased, and for her to intentionally commit the various acts of abuse against her young son is immensely disturbing.
“But we reiterate the point we made earlier that the yardstick at law for deciding to impose the death penalty must be one that is rational and principled rather than one that is visceral.”
As for Ridzuan’s sentence, the prosecution argued for 12 strokes of the cane along with life imprisonment.
The Court of Appeal rejected the submissions for caning, agreeing with Justice Thean that Ridzuan shared a very similar degree of culpability with Azlin and should not be given a more onerous sentence.
The five-judge apex court panel comprised Chief Justice Menon along with Judges of Appeal Andrew Phang, Judith Prakash, Tay Yong Kwang and Steven Chong.
Azlin was defended by Mr Amarick Gill and Ms Cheryl Ng, while Mr Eugene Thuraisingam and Mr Chooi Jing Yen represented Ridzuan.
Why was the child returned to his parents from foster care when his parents were unemployed and basically trailer park trash? Social services fucked up?
 
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