When the PAP threatens / scares the citizens

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"First, getting Covid-19 has long-term consequences. From what is now better known, a significant minority of patients ranging from 10 per cent to 40 per cent may suffer from long-term complications affecting the heart, brain and lungs, and general well-being. This is called the "long Covid" syndrome. In contrast, no major safety concerns have emerged despite millions of people being vaccinated across the world."

Forum: Benefits of Covid-19 vaccination outweigh the risks

2 MAR 2021


I read with concern Forum writer Lee Chun Yii's letter (Little is known about the long-term safety of Covid-19 vaccine, Feb 26).

There are several points which indicate a misunderstanding of how the virus causes disease, how the mRNA vaccine works and the epidemiology of Covid-19.

First, getting Covid-19 has long-term consequences. From what is now better known, a significant minority of patients ranging from 10 per cent to 40 per cent may suffer from long-term complications affecting the heart, brain and lungs, and general well-being. This is called the "long Covid" syndrome. In contrast, no major safety concerns have emerged despite millions of people being vaccinated across the world.

Second, mRNA vaccines work by stimulating the production of the spike protein within our cells, which then stimulate antibody production and other immune cells that protect us from future infection. There are many advantages of these mRNA vaccines.

The mRNA vaccines currently available are the most effective vaccines that all future Covid-19 vaccines need to contend with as the gold standard. Additionally, the technology also allows quicker updates within weeks rather than months when significant new strains require an update.

There is no virus in the mRNA that can bind to ACE2 receptors to produce any long-term complications. However, unvaccinated people getting Covid-19 are at risk of long-term complications.

Where there is paucity of safety data, such as in pregnancies and in children, Singapore has been cautious and has held off recommending the vaccine until further data emerges. Hence, these vaccines are recommended only when there is good evidence to show that benefits outweigh the risks.

It is true that young people are at lower risk of complications. But it is not zero risk. Data from Europe and North America suggest 1 per cent to 5 per cent still died from Covid-19.

Importantly, young people with Covid-19 and actively socialising are responsible for the spread of the disease and contributing to the rapid spread of new strains. Notably, they infected the high-risk older people or those with medical problems who then died from Covid-19.

For personal and family reasons, and as good citizens of a society, young people should also take Covid-19 vaccines when offered. Delaying effective Covid-19 vaccination has real negative societal consequences, especially when we are progressively opening up society and the economy.

David Lye (Associate Professor)
Director, Infectious Disease Research and Training Office, National Centre for Infectious Diseases
Member, Expert Committee on Covid-19 Vaccination

 

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Singaporeans have pulled together, but terror fight far from over: PM Lee​

PM Lee said that the dangers to Singapore had appeared far sooner and nearer than imagined.PHOTO: MCI

Lim Min Zhang

SEP 11, 2021


SINGAPORE - In the months following the 9/11 terror attacks and the discovery of regional terror network Jemaah Islamiah (JI) and its plots against multiple targets here, the greater danger to multiracial, multi-religious Singapore was not to physical safety, but to mutual trust and cohesion, said Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.
In the face of extreme Islamist terrorism, and after several Singaporean members of the JI were detained, non-Muslims could easily have become fearful and suspicious of their Muslim neighbours, colleagues and friends, he said.
And Muslims in turn, feeling distrusted and threatened, could have closed in on themselves.
"We would have been divided by race and religion. And if an attack had actually taken place here, our society could have been torn apart," he added in a commentary on the 20th anniversary of 9/11 published on Saturday (Sept 11).
Singapore drew on the trust built up over many years among different communities and with the Government, overcoming sensitive issues together in an even-handed way for the collective good, he said.
"In an existential crisis, Singaporeans instinctively pulled together, and responded strongly and cohesively to keep ourselves safe," added the Prime Minister.

Exactly 20 years ago on Sept 11, 2001, militants from terror group Al-Qaeda hijacked commercial planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon, killing nearly 3,000.
PM Lee, who was then Acting Prime Minister in Mr Goh Chok Tong's absence, said that the dangers to Singapore had appeared far sooner and nearer than imagined, as the JI terror group, which had a common ideology and direct links with Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan, was discovered by the authorities.
On 9/11, JI members were already in advanced planning for simultaneous truck bomb attacks on multiple targets in Singapore, including the US Embassy and other Western interests. "Fortunately, the Internal Security Department acted swiftly to disrupt the group, in time to prevent a disaster," PM Lee wrote.
Singaporeans pulled together, with community and religious leaders standing in solidarity and coming out to condemn the attacks.

"In particular, Muslim leaders were forthright in repudiating the terrorists, and they guided the community on the true teachings of Islam. Non-Muslim leaders too spoke up in support of religious tolerance and to express confidence in their fellow Singaporeans," he added.
PM Lee cited efforts by the Inter-Racial and Religious Confidence Circles to build trust and the Religious Rehabilitation Group to counsel those led astray by violent extremist ideology. Several Muslim groups came together to help support the families affected, and in most cases, the efforts succeeded.
"Because we did all this, our racial and religious harmony held, and indeed strengthened."

The fight against terrorism is far from over, he added. Extremist terrorism has metastasised and digital media amplified the poison.
Al-Qaeda was succeeded by ISIS, which has lost physical territory but continues to operate, including online. Lone-wolf attackers have self-radicalised on the Internet.
"And now that the US has left Afghanistan, we will have to watch closely how the situation there develops, whether groups based in Afghanistan will again threaten our security, and where else new fronts of terrorism may emerge," he said.
Racial harmony in Singapore is still a work in progress, he added. "9/11 showed how powerful are the forces that can pull us apart, and how careful we must be when making any changes to the formula that has delivered racial and religious harmony for Singapore."
PM Lee cautioned against the assumption that the tendency of people to identify with their own racial and religious groups has been overcome. "We have to keep on bringing all the communities closer together, and from time to time adjust the delicate balance that the different communities have reached."
Describing Singaporeans' shared experience of 9/11 as a formative chapter in nation building, he said: "Let us resolve to fortify ourselves so that should we ever face another such test one day, we will come through again, stronger, as one united people."

 

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20 years after 9/11, community vigilance against extremism even more important now: Teo Chee Hean​

Singapore's best defence against terrorism and radicalisation continues to be a complementary approach taking in both security and community responses.

PHOTO: ST FILE

Justin Ong
Political Correspondent

SEP 11, 2021

SINGAPORE - Twenty years ago, the threat of radicalised individuals mainly took the form of young and middle-aged men in organised groups. Today, the danger also comes from self-radicalised lone wolves - including teenagers and women - who wield everyday instruments as weapons to carry out attacks on their own.
The key difference between 2001 and 2021? The Internet, which has sped up and extended the reach of radicalisation, said Senior Minister Teo Chee Hean, in an interview with The Straits Times to mark two decades since the Sept 11, 2001 attacks.
"Therefore, we cannot rely only on our security agencies and a security approach to counter and prevent violent extremism," he added. "A community approach with vigilance and response from everyone has become even more important."
Mr Teo, who is Coordinating Minister for National Security, noted that in 2001 and earlier, violent extremist groups had to form cells, travel and gather for indoctrination and training to plan and execute attacks.
Fast forward to 2015 and Singapore had detained, under the Internal Security Act, 19-year-old Arifil Azim Putra Norja'i. He was the first known youth to harbour the intention to carry out violent attacks here, and had also planned to join the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) militant group - after viewing terrorist propaganda online. If he could not leave Singapore, he intended to kill then President Tony Tan Keng Yam and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.
In 2017, Singapore also detained a woman for the first time. Childcare assistant Syaikhah Izzah Zahrah Al Ansari, then 22, had been radicalised by online propaganda from ISIS as well. She had planned to travel to Syria with her young child, to marry and settle down with a fellow ISIS supporter.

Both were radicalised by the persuasive power of what they saw and who they interacted with on the Internet, said Mr Teo.
"The Internet creates more opportunities for individuals to be radicalised through the 'echo chamber' effect," he explained. "The Internet has also accelerated the process of radicalisation from a few years to a few months - even a matter of days in some cases."
"This has sped up the timeline for conducting attacks, particularly those by lone wolves, making it more challenging for security agencies to detect and pre-empt them."
Mr Teo also pointed out that even societies considered safe, such as New Zealand's, have suffered attacks from individuals radicalised by different but violent ideologies.

In March 2019, a white supremacist gunman attacked two Christchurch mosques, killing 51 people and injuring dozens of others.
Last Friday, a Sri Lankan man inspired by ISIS grabbed a knife off a supermarket shelf in Auckland and stabbed seven people before he was shot dead by police.
Mr Teo told ST that Singapore's best defence against terrorism and radicalisation continues to be a complementary approach taking in both security and community responses.

He pointed to the Community Engagement Programme, launched in 2006 to strengthen intercommunal ties in the event of an incident. It was succeeded by the SGSecure movement in 2016, which has since rolled out programmes to raise preparedness in the community.
Mr Teo also commended community organisations' counter-ideology efforts to prevent exclusivist views - a precursor to violent extremism - from taking root. He cited the Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (Muis); Religious Rehabilitation Group of volunteer Islamic scholars who counsel radicalised persons; and Inter-Agency Aftercare Group, which looks at the socio-economic well-being of detainees and their families. The non-governmental Inter-Religious Organisation has also played an important role in promoting interfaith harmony, said Mr Teo.
Terrorism is not confined to any one religion, race or nationality, added the Senior Minister, who cited the case of a 16-year-old Protestant Christian Singaporean boy detained last December for plotting to attack two mosques and kill Muslims on the second anniversary of the Christchurch attacks.
He said this case highlighted the "need to guard against the potential of 'reciprocal radicalisation' and cycles of retaliatory violence, where the actions of jihadist terrorists and far-right extremists feed off and amplify each other's intensity".
"Terrorism is not justified in any circumstances," he added. "We should oppose it and counter it wherever it comes from."
Mr Teo called on family members, friends, colleagues and schoolmates to help "sound the alert" on individuals drawn to exclusivist and violent ideology. Referring them as early as possible to counsellors and to the security agencies can save them from doing harm to themselves and others, he said.
Mr Teo also stressed that an attack may occur when least expected, and before security forces arrive, Singaporeans must be ready to save themselves and those around them.
"Every Singaporean matters in the fight against terrorism," he said. "The engagement and partnership with the community to counter terrorism is a continuous work in progress, and we can do even better."

 

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S'pore could be facing same terror threat level as 2001, says Teo Chee Hean​

A man walks down a street filled with destroyed vehicles at the car-bombing site in Kuta, Bali, in October 2002.

PHOTO: AFP

Hariz Baharudin

SEP 11, 2021

SINGAPORE - The threat from violent extremism remains a real and present danger two decades after Sept 11, 2001, and Singapore and the region could find themselves back to where they were, Senior Minister Teo Chee Hean has cautioned.
In an interview with The Straits Times, Mr Teo said while terror group Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) has been severely disrupted in Syria and Iraq, it has morphed into other forms like ISIS-Khorasan, its affiliate in Afghanistan, and continues to recruit, motivate and prepare followers to commit attacks in their own countries.
Al-Qaeda, which was behind the Sept 11 terror attack on America that killed 2,977 civilians, has been regrouping, as have its offshoots.
And closer to home, members of terror networks like the Jemaah Islamiah (JI) have been released or could be released soon, and a new generation has emerged, he added.
"Today, with all these trends and the Taliban back in power in Afghanistan, we could find ourselves back where we were 20 years ago," Mr Teo said in the e-mail interview this week.
"Do all these mean that history will repeat itself? I certainly hope not, and wish that we will have greater wisdom all round."

Mr Teo, who is Coordinating Minister for National Security, noted that 9/11 - as the attack is usually referred to - transformed the world overnight. "The global nature of the planning and support networks, and the horrific lengths to which the Al-Qaeda terrorists were prepared to go, were a warning for security and law enforcement authorities everywhere," he said.
The impact of 9/11 was reinforced by Singapore's discovery of the JI network, which was planning to attack Changi Airport and other targets here, he added. The Internal Security Department mounted operations to arrest JI members in December 2001 and January 2002.
Mr Teo also noted the direct link between JI and Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan was established when US forces who had invaded Afghanistan found plans and a video containing reconnaissance footage to attack targets in Singapore in the rubble of Al-Qaeda military chief Mohammed Atef's home.
The seriousness of the threat to South-east Asia and Singapore sank in one year, one month and one day after 9/11, when the JI detonated three bombs in Bali, killing 202 people. "These were home-grown terrorists who had been influenced by Al-Qaeda, and had received training and experience in Afghanistan," added Mr Teo.

He noted that when he spoke to ST on the 10th anniversary of 9/11 in 2011, he had said that while Al-Qaeda and JI may have been disrupted, their threat would remain until the ideological extremists and violent ideological basis for the movement are discredited. He also identified the Internet as the new battleground in fighting terrorism.
These observations remain valid today, he said.
Mr Teo also said Afghanistan was a key battlefront in the global fight against extremist terrorism, and this was why from 2007 to 2013, the Singapore Armed Forces contributed to the international community's reconstruction efforts to restore stability in Afghanistan.

The SAF deployed 492 servicemen in support of the International Security Assistance Force, particularly in Bamiyan and Oruzgan provinces, as well as in Kabul.
The withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan and the Taliban's return to power last month has seen extremist groups anticipating the country becoming a safe haven once more, and prompted a surge in foreigners as well as Afghans seeking to be evacuated.
The safety and security of civilians was foremost, Mr Teo said. Singapore deployed a Multi-Role Tanker Transport aircraft to assist in the evacuation operations, and Mr Teo said he was glad the SAF's 77-member team, which returned here on Friday, had a safe mission and made a meaningful contribution to the humanitarian effort.
"The events in Afghanistan are still unfolding. We will continue to watch the developments in Afghanistan closely," he added. "Ultimately, it is not what is said, but what is done that actually matters."
Mr Teo said there is currently no information on a specific terrorist threat to Singapore arising from the situation in Afghanistan.
But he added: "We must continue to be vigilant. Our security agencies are watching the developments closely and will calibrate our security posture to be commensurate with the threats."

 

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The lessons from 9/11 for Singapore​

Twenty years on, as the aftershocks of the terrorism attacks continue to reverberate, Singaporeans must not let their guard down or take our cohesion for granted, says Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.​

Lee Hsien Loong

A file photo of the smouldering remains of the World Trade Center’s twin towers following the Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack.

PHOTO: AFP

SEP 11, 2021

Twenty years ago today, Prof S. Jayakumar called me at home to tell me about a major terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York. Prof Jayakumar was then Minister for Foreign Affairs (and concurrently for Law), and I happened to be Acting Prime Minister in Mr Goh Chok Tong's absence. I turned on the television to see the two towers in flames, and watched in horror later as they collapsed one after the other.
Our world changed overnight. But what we needed to do immediately was clear. We issued a strong statement to condemn the attacks, express solidarity with the United States, and convey condolences to the victims and their families. We reached out to Singaporeans in the US to make sure they were safe, and checked if they needed consular assistance. We put the SAF and Home Team on alert, and tightened security measures across the board, to prepare for the worst.

Beyond physical security​

The dangers appeared far sooner and nearer than we had imagined. We discovered right here among us a terrorist group having a common ideology and direct links with Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan - the Jemaah Islamiah (JI) group.
On 9/11, JI members were already in advanced planning for simultaneous truck bomb attacks on multiple targets in Singapore, including the US Embassy and other Western interests. Fortunately, the Internal Security Department acted swiftly to disrupt the group, in time to prevent a disaster.
Internationally, we cooperated with other countries to share intelligence and to fight a common scourge. The SAF participated in the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan, and contributed to the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS in Iraq. Terrorist groups in these faraway places were serious threats to Singapore.
But for multi-racial and multi-religious Singapore, terrorism was not just a threat to our physical safety. The greater danger was to our mutual trust and social cohesion.


In the face of jihadist terrorism, and especially after several Singaporean members of the JI were detained, non-Muslims in Singapore could easily have become fearful and suspicious of their Muslim neighbours, colleagues and friends. And Muslims in turn, feeling distrusted and threatened, could have closed in on themselves. We would have been divided by race and religion. And if an attack had actually taken place here, our society could have been torn apart.
But we drew on the trust built up over many years among our different communities and with the Government, overcoming sensitive issues together in an even-handed way for the collective good. In an existential crisis, Singaporeans instinctively pulled together, and responded strongly and cohesively to keep ourselves safe.
Community and religious leaders from all groups and faiths came out to condemn the terrorist attacks, and stood in solidarity with one another. In particular, Muslim leaders were forthright in repudiating the terrorists, and they guided the community on the true teachings of Islam. Non-Muslim leaders, too, spoke up in support of religious tolerance and to express confidence in their fellow Singaporeans.
The Government held open discussions with leaders of all groups, so that everyone understood the stakes, and that the public signal was clear and reassuring. We gave closed-door briefings to the key leaders, to take them into confidence and share with them sensitive intelligence and threat assessments.

At the grassroots, we organised Inter-Racial and Religious Confidence Circles all over Singapore. These local networks of leaders who knew and trusted one another were meant to manage any racial and religious tensions after a terrorist attack.
We also sought to rehabilitate those led astray by the violent extremist ideology. This relied on close partnership between the Government and the Muslim community. Respected Muslim leaders like Ustaz Ali Haji Mohamed and Ustaz Mohamad Hasbi bin Hassan formed the Religious Rehabilitation Group. They laboured patiently and unremittingly to persuade these individuals of the error of their ways, and guide them back to become good Muslims and citizens. Several Muslim organisations came together to form the Inter-Agency Aftercare Group. They helped these individuals put their lives back on track, and provided social, emotional and financial support to their families. Happily, in most cases, these efforts succeeded.
Because we did all this, our racial and religious harmony held, and indeed strengthened. This was vital, as the threat was real and continuing. In the years since 9/11, we witnessed the Bali bombings, attacks in Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok, and the siege of Marawi in southern Philippines.
Singapore, too, remains a prime target. More than once, terrorists planned attacks on Singapore, including one to hijack and crash an airliner into the Changi Airport control tower, and another to launch rockets at Marina Bay Sands from Batam. Thankfully, these attacks were pre-empted, and Singapore stayed safe.

The legacy of 9/11​

Two decades after 9/11, the fight against terrorism is far from over. Extremist terrorism has metastasised. Digital media has amplified the poison. Al-Qaeda was succeeded by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, which has lost physical territory but continues to operate, including online. Lone-wolf attackers have self-radicalised on the Internet. Some are jihadists, but others espouse other violent rabid ideologies.
This year, we arrested two self-radicalised Singaporean youths who were preparing lone wolf attacks - one on a synagogue, the other on a mosque. And now that the US has left Afghanistan, we will have to watch closely how the situation there develops, whether groups based in Afghanistan will again threaten our security, and where else new fronts of terrorism may emerge.
At the same time, our racial harmony is still a work in progress. 9/11 showed how powerful are the forces that can pull us apart, and how careful we must be when making any changes to the formula that has delivered racial and religious harmony for Singapore.

Never assume we have overcome for good the tendency of people to identify with their own racial and religious groups. We have to keep on bringing all the communities closer together, and from time to time adjust the delicate balance that the different communities have reached.
The price of security is eternal vigilance. The price of harmony is an unflagging effort to uphold and realise ever more fully our nation's founding ideal to become one people, regardless of race, language, or religion.
Singaporeans' shared experience of 9/11 and its aftermath is another formative chapter in our nation-building journey. On its 20th anniversary, let us resolve to fortify ourselves so that should we ever face another such test one day, we will come through again, stronger, as one united people.

 

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NTUC FairPrice yet to make police reports over abandoned trolleys this year but warns 'recalcitrant shoppers'​

An abandoned NTUC FairPrice trolley. (Photo: CNA/Gaya Chandramohan)

Lakeisha Leo​

11 Feb 2022

SINGAPORE: There have been no police reports made so far this year on people who abandon shopping trolleys, NTUC FairPrice said on Friday (Feb 11).
The issue was highlighted by FairPrice CEO Seah Kian Peng in a Jan 18 forum letter published in The Straits Times in which he said police reports would be lodged and "stern action" taken against errant users. He was responding to several forum letters about the issue of shoppers who abandon supermarket trolleys.
While the supermarket says it has yet to go down the police route this year, a spokesman told CNA: "We reserve the right to do so to address recalcitrant shoppers who insist on abandoning trolleys even after our staff have advised them not to."
In his letter on Jan 18, Mr Seah said the company had received many proposals on how to better track the location of trolleys.
"Many have also proposed tightening the registration processes for trolley use," he added.
"To us, these are all second-order things which do not address the key issue which is fundamentally, irresponsible social behaviour."
He added that several measures have been introduced to encourage responsible trolley use, which included a coin deposit system, trolley return bays located at convenient locations such as taxi stands, drop-off points, as well as public awareness campaigns.
"Unfortunately, these have not been as effective as we would like them to be," said Mr Seah.

 

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Forum: Disclosing breakdown of employment data figures will help prevent social division​

Mar 10, 2022

I find Manpower Minister Tan See Leng's contention that the disclosure of employment data by categories of original citizens, new citizens and permanent residents would hurt social cohesiveness arguable (Leong Mun Wai urged to not draw divisions among S'poreans, March 5).
It seems a bit far-fetched to assume that residents in Singapore are not mature enough to handle such statistics and will develop ill-feelings which may lead to social division.
Mr Tan's preference to categorise these three groups as "locals" is puzzling in view of the fact that he disclosed in his ministerial statement last July, and in Parliament in September, that "the majority of local professional, management and executive (PME) growth over the past decade had gone to Singaporeans born in Singapore" (Jobs created for local PMEs outstrip rise in EPs in finance, infocomm: Tan See Leng, July 6, 2021, and Bigger rise in local PMET employment and wage growth despite foreign PMETs: Tan See Leng, Sept 14, 2021).
I would thus have expected the minister to take the opportunity to disclose the statistics to disabuse Singaporeans of the notion circulating in social media and in public discourse that most jobs had gone to new citizens and permanent residents.

Ang Ah Lay

 

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Budget debate: Tan See Leng urges Leong Mun Wai to not undermine cohesiveness with data requests​

Manpower Minister Tan See Leng (left) said NCMP Leong Mun Wai's requests for employment data differentiating between original and new citizens as well as permanent residents would create societal rifts. PHOTO: MCI

MAR 4, 2022

SINGAPORE - Manpower Minister Tan See Leng on Friday (March 4) called on the Progress Singapore Party's Non-Constituency MP Leong Mun Wai to not hurt Singapore's cohesiveness by constantly requesting employment data that differentiates between original and new citizens as well as permanent residents (PRs).
Doing so would create societal rifts, the minister said in response to Mr Leong during the debate on the Ministry of Manpower's (MOM) budget.
"I urge Mr Leong - have a care," said Dr Tan. "Please don't undermine the cohesiveness we have painstakingly built over the years. And please ask people who share your point of view to also have a care for the rest of us."
Mr Leong had criticised what he saw as MOM's reluctance to differentiate employment data by categories of "original citizens", "new citizens" and PRs, and the decision to "lump all the figures" under one grouping of "locals".
"We do not have a clear picture of how policies have affected each category of people," he said, adding that the Progress Singapore Party (PSP) had previously disputed figures Dr Tan had provided in July last year on job creation for locals.
In a ministerial statement then, Dr Tan said the number of local professionals, managers and executives (PMEs) had grown by more than 380,000 from 2005 to 2020.
But during a September parliamentary debate on two motions on jobs and foreign talent policies, the PSP's other NCMP Hazel Poa contended that a portion of these jobs could have been due to PRs taking up citizenship and foreign workers becoming PRs.

On Friday, Mr Leong repeated this argument, saying most of the 380,000 increase was "not a real increase" as it would have been due to new citizens and PRs.
"If we truly want the foreigners to complement the Singaporean core, then MOM must ensure that Singaporean jobs are not being threatened," he said.
During his speech where he announced new policies such as a points-based framework for Employment Pass applicants, Dr Tan also addressed Mr Leong's points by using the same phrases that Finance Minister Lawrence Wong did in his Budget round-up speech on Wednesday.


"We get the sense that the persistent requests coming from him for more information are red herrings. They are distractions from the key problem at hand," said Dr Tan, who is also Second Minister for Trade and Industry.
Mr Wong had made similar comments in response to requests from the Workers' Party for revenue and expenditure projections as they debated the upcoming goods and services tax (GST) hike.
Dr Tan pointed out that in his July ministerial statement, he had already shared that the majority of local PME growth over the past decade had gone to Singaporeans born in Singapore - and had repeated this in Parliament in September.


"But Mr Leong persists in drawing these divisions, asking for statistics splitting between original citizens, new citizens and permanent residents," said Dr Tan.
"I've also alluded, at that particular point in time, that as a society, we should not constantly be drawing such lines.
"Many of our new citizens and PRs share family ties with Singaporeans, or they've studied; they've worked; they've contributed and they have also lived here for some time," he added.
"They contribute to our strengths as a society and as an economy. Singapore is an immigrant nation - and openness is one of our society's core strengths that has defined who we are."
Added Dr Tan: "Singapore is, and Singapore will always be, committed to remaining open to foreigners who complement our local workforce and who are able to add vibrancy to Singapore's economy."

 

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S'poreans must brace themselves for a less peaceful region, period of high inflation: PM Lee​

Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong delivered the National Day message from Gardens by the Bay. PHOTO: MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION

Goh Yan Han
Political Correspondent

Aug 8, 2022

SINGAPORE - Singaporeans must brace themselves and be psychologically prepared that in the next decades, the region might not be as peaceful and stable as it has been, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said on Monday (Aug 8).
And the world is not likely to return any time soon to the low inflation levels and interest rates people have enjoyed in recent decades, he added in his National Day message.
The Prime Minister acknowledged that the cost of living is at the top of everyone's minds, and gave the assurance that the Government stands ready to do more to help Singaporeans if things worsen.
But the basic reality, he said, is that global economic conditions have shifted.
Singapore's deeper response must therefore be to transform industries, upgrade skills and raise productivity.
Only then can wages beat inflation and citizens earn more in real terms year by year.

PM Lee gave this sobering outlook on geopolitics and the economy in his speech that was recorded at Gardens by the Bay, and broadcast to the nation.

He noted that after battling Covid-19 for 2½ years, Singaporeans have come through as one united people.
Key to its success has been the high level of trust - not just people trusting the Government and following its advice on safe management measures and vaccinations, but also trusting one another to be responsible.
"We did the right thing even when no one was checking," he said. "Our mutual trust in one another made all the difference."


Singaporeans have emerged stronger and united from the pandemic, he added.
This unity is crucial as the country moves forward.

PM Lee noted that US-China relations are worsening, with intractable issues, deep suspicions and limited engagement between the two sides.
This is unlikely to improve any time soon, and miscalculations or mishaps can easily make things worse, he added.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine also has profound implications for the world and for Singapore.
First, it has set Russia, a nuclear power, bitterly against many states, especially the US and Nato countries. This hostility is deep and will not be resolved easily.
Second, the invasion violates fundamental principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity under the United Nations Charter. Such principles are vital to Singapore, as they underpin its security and existence, he said.
Third, war in Europe will affect regional security in the Asia-Pacific. It has further strained China's ties with the US, and with America's partners in Asia. "Singapore will be buffeted by intense rivalry and tensions in the region around us," he added.
"Staying united is key to Singapore's survival - it is the only way to deal with challenges in an increasingly troubled world," he said. "We must look to our Total Defence, and maintain a strong and credible SAF and Home Team."

Turning to the economy, PM Lee noted that while Singapore has emerged strongly from the pandemic, the outlook has clouded considerably.
The pandemic had disrupted supply chains and inflation was already on the rise.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine aggravated both problems, and food and energy prices are rising globally.
The Government is doing everything necessary to help Singaporeans cope with rising prices, PM Lee said.
Multiple support packages target assistance at those who need it most, with some measures already in place, while others will be rolled out in the coming months, he added.
"We have acted decisively to secure supplies of food and other essentials, diversifying our sources and building up adequate stockpiles."
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PM Lee added that he was glad to see companies and community groups starting their own support programmes.
"By helping each other, Singapore can be stronger together," he said.
Meanwhile, the Government has tightened its exchange rate policy and strengthened the Singapore dollar to dampen imported inflation.
"The Government also stands ready to do more to help Singaporeans if things worsen," he added.
PM Lee said: "More storms and turbulence lie ahead. But do not fear.
"As long as we stay united and resolute, we can keep our nation peaceful and secure, build a more prosperous economy, and forge an inclusive society that all of us can belong to and be proud of, for many years to come."

 

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Singapore’s reserves cannot be built up again once gone: PM Lee​

PM Lee Hsien Loong said he was proud that Singapore had built up the reserves, and is anxious that the country keeps it like this for as long as it can. PHOTO: MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION

Goh Yan Han
Political Correspondent

August 16, 2023

SINGAPORE - Singapore’s reserves cannot be built up again once they are gone, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said in an interview published on Wednesday.
The country is no longer in a situation like it was in the 1970s and early 80s. This was when it had strong growth and budget surpluses yearly, and there was the possibility of putting aside some of the prosperity for a future rainy day, he said.
Today, Singapore is not as poor as it was before, with higher incomes and a higher standard of living. But expectations and needs have also grown, noted PM Lee.
“So, to say today you put aside systematically 2 per cent, 3 per cent of GDP (gross domestic product) and build up a sovereign fund from scratch, I think it is very hard. The economy will not be able to take it,” he said.
PM Lee said he was proud that Singapore had built up the reserves, and is anxious that the country keeps it like this for as long as it can.
“Because it is one of those things – once it is gone, it will never come back again. It is finished,” he said.
“I think we need to be very, very conscious that this is a Garden of Eden state. You are here, it is marvellous. You may not always feel great, but please be aware this is the Garden of Eden because if you come out from it, you cannot go back in again by the sweat of your brow.”

PM Lee was responding to questions on Singapore’s reserves, including its functions and its history, in an interview with national broadcaster CNA that was aired on Wednesday in a documentary titled Singapore Reserves Revealed. The interview was conducted on June 8.
When asked what the reserves mean to him, PM Lee said they are a great source of comfort and reassurance that if Singapore runs into a jam, it will not be destitute and will have “one extra card to play”.
It gives the Government confidence, but is also a reminder of the forefathers’ contributions and a responsibility to generations to come, he added.

Singapore’s reserves are managed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), the Republic’s investment company Temasek and sovereign wealth fund GIC.
The reserves also include those of key statutory boards like the Housing Board, Central Provident Fund and JTC Corporation, which together with MAS, GIC and Temasek are listed in the Constitution as Fifth Schedule entities.

Are the reserves enough?​

PM Lee said that the biggest misconception among Singaporeans on the reserves was that “there is such (a) thing as enough”.
“And how much is enough? If I have more than that, I can spend it. If I have less than that, well, maybe I hope to get there. I do not know how much is enough. There is no such idea of how much is enough,” he said.
The future is unpredictable and many things can go wrong, he added.
“From the long-term point of view, will I have enough if the world is steady and peaceful? I hope so. Will I have enough under all circumstances? That is what I do not know, and that is what the Government has to worry about on behalf of Singaporeans.”
He noted that when the global financial crisis of 2008 hit, the Government needed to draw $4 billion to $5 billion from the reserves. For the Covid-19 crisis, it needed over $40 billion.
“So, you have no idea how much you will need because Covid-19 is far from the worst thing that can happen to us,” he said.
He suggested that Singaporeans look at the reserves as “rainy-day money”.
“If it is not raining, I do not touch it. If it is a sunny day and I can afford to, I put a little bit more into it.
“However much there is, I keep on having this attitude that I would like to build it up a little bit more when I can, so that the next generation will be in a more secure position than I am today,” he said.
PM Lee added that while the Government managed to put back the money it drew for the global financial crisis, he did not think it was possible for the Covid-19 draws to be put back.

The Covid-19 vaccination centre at Potong Pasir Community Club on June 26, 2021. The Government needed to draw over $40 billion from the reserves for the Covid-19 crisis. ST PHOTO: CHONG JUN LIANG
When asked if there was any anxiety over Singapore’s response to the Covid-19 crisis, PM Lee said he had no doubt that the Government was doing the right thing, and it was doing what it needed to do.
“I was relieved that we were not held back because of the lack of resources to do, at least not lack of dollars, to do what we needed to do.
“It could have been overdone, but in such situations, it is not worth trying to fine-tune,” he said, adding that the eventual spending was less than expected, though still substantial.
When asked how large the reserves are, PM Lee said he could not answer the question, but said they are “enough for most circumstances” and enough to provide a substantial support in the Budget every year, by contributing to a fifth of the Government’s revenues.
“But it may or may not be enough if you have a catastrophe – who knows what the world will bring? So, I do not ask whether it is enough; I ask, can we husband it and if possible, gradually grow it bit by bit year by year,” he said.
He noted the importance of the contributions from the reserves to Singapore’s Budget, without which the Government might have to make up the revenue from other sources, such as doubling corporate income tax or personal income tax, or increasing the goods and services tax rate further.
“When people say, why don’t we use the reserves in order to benefit the current generation? The answer – we are, to a very big degree. But you may not realise because we have gotten used to it,” he said.
When asked if the structure of having MAS, Temasek and GIC overseeing the reserves is correct and useful in today’s context, PM Lee said that from time to time, the Government has asked itself if it should have two GICs.
“Because you have a certain amount of funds now, it is not small. Conceivably, you could have two and they could compete with one another, then you would know who is doing well and who is not doing so well,” he said.
“Every few years we argue about this, but finally we will conclude that building one team is hard enough, let us concentrate on making that one team succeed. And I think we keep it like that.”

The elected president​

On the singular pivotal moment in the history of Singapore’s reserves, PM Lee pointed to the time when the Government decided to recognise the reserves as being a lot of money, and needing to have a second key.
The idea was first floated by former prime minister Lee Kuan Yew in his 1984 National Day Rally speech, before the scheme was worked out and implemented over the next few years.
“I think that was the key turning point because it crystallised people’s focus. They knew that there is such a thing called the reserves, that it is quite a lot of money and that it needs to be protected,” said PM Lee.
When drafting the system, it was important to protect the reserves but not paralyse the government of the day, noted PM Lee.
He noted a phrase used by the late Mr Lee on the topic.
“The phrase which he used was that one day, if you have a rogue government, everything is finished.
“That was the way we explained and marketed it, that one day, if you have a freak election, you have the wrong team in charge, you have a rogue government who wants to raid the reserves, in one term, all your life savings of generations of Singaporeans will be gone. And therefore, we must prevent that,” said PM Lee.
He also noted that when the system of the elected presidency was first devised, there was no clear distinction in the original legislation between income from the reserves and investment returns.
In those days, the portfolio was not invested as systematically and comprehensively as it is today. The premise then was that the principal sum would be locked up, and all of the income from the reserves could be spent.

When the system of the elected presidency was first devised, there was no clear distinction in the original legislation between income from the reserves and investment returns. ST PHOTO: SHINTARO TAY
PM Lee said that when former president Ong Teng Cheong took on the role, Mr Ong asked why all the income was being spent, and asked the Government to set some aside for the future.
Mr Ong then suggested that half be split for now, and the other half for the future.
The Government accepted the suggestion and amended the Constitution.
There was an arbitrariness to the decision of the 50-50 split, said PM Lee.
“But when you do deals, 50 per cent is not an arbitrary number. Fifty per cent has a certain psychological resonance to it,” he said.
At the same time, barring accidents and if everything goes well, the reserves should be able to grow by about 2 per cent yearly.
This will ensure the contribution to the Budget every year can be maintained, said PM Lee.
The Net Investment Returns Contribution (NIRC), which comes from the reserves, is the largest contributor to the Government’s revenue yearly.
When asked about potential scenarios where the 50-50 rule could be changed, PM Lee replied: “If the world completely changed, and I would say several successors from me, from now.”
He added: “Where we are does not give me any reason to need to reconsider this 50-50 NIRC rule.”

 

[LITTLEREDDOT]

PM Wong urges Singaporeans to remain united in ‘a far more dangerous world’​

PM Wong said he had good discussions with many counterparts during overseas work trips, including the recent Group of 20 Summit in Brazil. ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI

Goh Yan Han
Political Correspondent

Nov 24, 2024

SINGAPORE - Singaporeans must remain united in a far more dangerous world that is in flux, with more conflict and instability on the horizon, said Prime Minister Lawrence Wong on Nov 24.

“Then we can speak with one voice on the world stage. And we will be valued as a safe and secure, a stable and reliable nation, even in a troubled and uncertain world,” he said.

Speaking at the People’s Action Party (PAP) conference, he said the Government would not be able to navigate this turbulent new world or withstand hostile foreign influence operations without the steadfast support of Singaporeans.

Singapore’s reputation and international standing is high, PM Wong noted at the conference, where cadres had gathered in the morning to vote for the next iteration of the party’s top decision-making body that would lead it in the next general election.

“What makes Singapore so exceptional? It’s because when we speak, others know that it is a Singaporean point of view, coherently articulated by the Government and supported by Singaporeans,” he said.

“They know we mean business, and we do not waver,” added PM Wong, who is currently the ruling PAP’s deputy secretary-general.

He is slated to take on the role of party chief from Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong after the first meeting of the new central executive committee.

Addressing about 3,000 PAP cadres, activists and guests, PM Wong laid out the challenges in the global situation that Singapore will have to navigate as it embarks on its next phase.

The Prime Minister said he had good discussions with many of his counterparts during various overseas work trips, including the recent Group of 20 Summit in Brazil.

Everyone is worried, he said, given the major wars raging in Europe and the Middle East, and US-China relations in a more challenging place.


“There are many moving pieces geopolitically where things can easily go wrong,” he added.

PM Wong said for decades, countries everywhere benefited from an American-led global order that was supported by multilateral institutions.

But the United States – while still pre-eminent – no longer wishes to be the world’s policeman. Former US president Donald Trump has been re-elected to office, on the basis of “America First”, he noted.

His mandate reflects the growing sentiment among the American public that they are paying too high a price to uphold the global order, and not enjoying the commensurate benefits.

Other rising powers like China and India are also focused on their own domestic issues, and are not in a position to take on larger global responsibilities yet, said PM Wong.

The world is in flux, with established norms fading but a new order yet to take shape, he added.

“Amidst this vacuum of leadership, we can expect more conflict and instability in the world, as state and non-state actors will be emboldened to test boundaries, often with little or no consequence,” he added, citing the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East.

Ideally, the major powers should come together to coordinate their positions and work for the larger good, but there is deep suspicion and mistrust between America and China, said PM Wong.

Each regards the other as a strategic threat, with both taking steps to enlarge their spheres of influence and strengthen their own positions – so it will get harder to find common ground, he said.

“These are the realities of the world we live in. And these dynamics will be with us for some time – we’re not talking about one or two years... I think we will have to grapple with this perhaps for the next decade or beyond,” said PM Wong.

“We will find it more difficult to make a living, and keep ourselves safe. Other countries may test our limits, and we must be ready to stand firm and defend our interests. At the same time, we must redouble our efforts to make friends with everyone, big and small, near and far,” he added.

Singaporeans must hence remain united, even as they are bound to have different views on global developments.

“We cannot let our differences pull us apart. It is already tough to be a small country for our voices to be heard. It will be even tougher if our voice is diffused and incoherent. At the end of the day, we must consider the larger national interest and take a united position,” he said.

PM Wong said he does not take the trust and support of Singaporeans lightly.

“My team and I will work hard to earn your trust, and to be a steadfast voice for Singapore and Singaporeans on the world stage.”

 

[LITTLEREDDOT]

Stakes in GE2025 are high; no guarantee PAP will win and form a stable govt, says PM Wong​

Prime Minister Lawrence Wong outlined steps taken to refresh the party at the People’s Action Party conference on Nov 24. ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI

Kenneth Cheng
Assistant News Editor

Nov 24, 2024

SINGAPORE - The upcoming general election in 2025 will be a high-stakes one, and Singapore risks ending up with a much weaker government if there is just a modest swing in popular votes against the ruling party, said Prime Minister Lawrence Wong.

Speaking at the People’s Action Party conference at the Singapore Expo on Nov 24, PM Wong told party members: “Please don’t think it is guaranteed that the PAP will win and form a stable government.”

In a speech lasting about 40 minutes, the Prime Minister also highlighted the need for Singaporeans to stay united in the midst of trying circumstances beyond its borders, and spoke of the urgency for the PAP to have a fresh crop of younger candidates who can take Singapore forward.

He noted that in the 2020 General Election, the Opposition had warned Singaporeans against an “Opposition wipe-out”.

“Actually, there is no chance of that happening at all,” PM Wong said, adding that the Opposition in Singapore is here to stay.

There have been opposition MPs in Parliament since 1981, and the Non-Constituency MP scheme guarantees at least 12 opposition MPs in the House, noted PM Wong, who is set to take over as the PAP’s secretary-general. He is now the party’s deputy secretary-general.

“In fact, given the desire for more opposition voices, the bigger risk we face is the loss of a stable and strong and good government,” he said.

The Opposition themselves admit they are far from ready to form the Government, he told an audience of about 3,000 PAP cadres, activists and guests.

“They say that partly because they know that Singaporeans will not support them if they openly declare their intention to govern,” he added.

But if more and more voters are persuaded by the Opposition’s argument to vote them in so they can oppose the government of the day, “you can be sure that what is now the Opposition will soon be the Government”, said PM Wong.


He cautioned that such a scenario would not require a large swing in votes at the next general election, which must be called by November 2025.

A modest swing in popular votes against the PAP, he noted, can lead to very different electoral outcomes, and very possibly the loss of another three or four group representation constituencies.

This means the party will lose four or five ministers - or a quarter of the Cabinet.

“We will end up with a much weaker government, with far less ability to solve the problems facing our people and our country at a time when the world is becoming more uncertain and troubled,” he said.

“So, comrades, the stakes in the next election are high.”

PM Wong urged the party to work hard for every vote, to earn the confidence and trust of Singaporeans, win the mandate to govern, and ultimately, serve fellow Singaporeans.

“We know from the last election, and more so in the next election, there are no longer any safe seats,” he said.

“So every resident, every vote counts, and all our efforts matter.”

He noted that the PAP faces a rather unique political challenge, having governed Singapore for 65 years.

It is the party’s desire to keep serving Singaporeans for as long as possible, but he warned that members must never assume they will not see a change in government in their lifetime.

He said the PAP has to refresh its approach, adding that the party can no longer “operate from the back” in a more contested political landscape.

The party must “come out in front” to explain its policies, engage Singaporeans on the issues they care about, and show them why they can trust and depend on the PAP, he added.

PM Wong outlined steps taken to refresh the party, including forming climate action and mental health groups. A new party app will be launched to engage members and widen the party’s network, he added.

Turning to leadership renewal, PM Wong said his priority is to form the best team for Singapore, and that it remains difficult to recruit good people into politics. This is the “most important, the most crucial, the most urgent thing I have to do”, he stressed.

While he has been spending a lot of time engaging potential candidates, Singaporeans who have excelled in their professional lives are very comfortable where they are and are very reluctant to change their lifestyles, he noted.

“Also, why subject themselves to public glare and scrutiny? Often, they tell me: ‘Let someone else do the job. So many people in Singapore; you find someone else.’

“Or they may say: ‘Don’t worry, the PAP is already in a very strong position. You have just started. Why are you in such a hurry? Take your time’,” added PM Wong.

Stressing the urgent need for younger candidates who can “provide vigour and continuity” and eventually form Singapore’s next leadership team, PM Wong, 52, said more than half of the 19 ministers in the present Cabinet are aged 60 and older.

The older ministers on the team provide experience and wise counsel, and many of them will still serve for another five to 10 years, assuming they are in good health.

“But can I wait until they retire before bringing in new blood? Surely not. I must start now to renew the team,” the Prime Minister said.

When new candidates are brought in, it is very hard to parachute them directly into ministerial roles, as they need time to learn, he added.

There is, therefore, tremendous value in having them start early, gain experience, and progressively build up the confidence and capabilities to take on larger responsibilities.

The Prime Minister said that he has made some progress in recruiting potential office-holders, but still hopes to persuade a few more to join the team.

“I look forward to presenting the candidates as our election campaign approaches,” he told party members.

“When we field them, please support all of them, and help me to spread the word and persuade our fellow citizens to support them too, because we cannot leave this to chance.”

 

[LITTLEREDDOT]

Strong Govt and united people needed for Singapore to thrive in troubled world: SM Lee​

Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong said the Government has worked out plans to take Singapore forward amid global uncertainty.ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI
Chin Soo Fang
Feb 09, 2025

SINGAPORE – Singapore can continue to survive and thrive in this troubled world by sticking to two fundamental factors that have brought the nation to where it is today, said Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong on Feb 8.

First, it has to have a strong and competent Government that anticipates challenges, earns people’s trust, and makes good decisions to secure their future.

Second, Singaporeans have to stay united, understand the world they live in and the challenges they face, and work closely with the Government to make their dreams a reality, he said.

SM Lee, who is MP for the Teck Ghee ward in Ang Mo Kio GRC, spoke in English, Malay and Mandarin at a Chinese New Year dinner for 1,200 residents and their guests at Teck Ghee Community Club.

In 2024, Singapore enjoyed a smooth leadership transition and grew its economy by 4 per cent, while inflation has come down, he said.

But much uncertainty awaits in the new year, he noted.

Besides tense international geopolitics and unresolved US-China differences, the new US administration has a very different approach to government and the world, SM Lee said. It is defining American interests more narrowly, and takes a transactional approach to achieve its immediate objectives, SM Lee said.


It looks at tariffs favourably as a preferred policy tool and an external source of revenue, as well as a way to force other countries to make concessions. It is also withdrawing from multilateral commitments like the World Health Organisation and the Paris Agreement on climate change.

“The US is no longer prepared to underwrite the global order. This makes the international environment far less orderly and predictable,” said SM Lee. “Singapore, like all other countries, must adapt to this new reality, even as we seek to maintain our strong ties and friendship with the US.”

The Government understands the challenges ahead, and has worked out plans to take Singapore forward amid global uncertainty, just as it has done in the past, he added.

With strong trust and partnership between the Government and Singaporeans for over 60 years, the nation has been able to make consistent progress decade after decade, instead of “chopping and changing course” every few years, he said.

SM Lee said that in the past two years, the Government has provided various forms of assistance to support Singaporeans with immediate cost-of-living concerns, especially those who need help most. These include CDC vouchers, GST vouchers, U-Save rebates and public transport vouchers.

More help can be expected at the upcoming Budget, he said.

Housing remains a key priority, he said, noting that the Housing Board has caught up with the Covid-19 backlog, and is on track to launch more than 100,000 flats by 2025, in the five years since 2021. The new Standard, Plus and Prime framework will help keep Build-To-Order flats affordable and available for all, he said.

“Beyond immediate issues, we are investing heavily in Singapore’s future,” he said, citing investments in education, training and upskilling so that the youth and workers have the skills to remain competitive and secure good jobs, even as the economy is transformed by new technologies like artificial intelligence.

The Government is also investing in infrastructure and building Changi Airport Terminal 5 and Tuas Megaport, which will make Singapore’s world-class airport and seaport even better, said SM Lee.

New train lines and expressways are also being built to improve connectivity and convenience, including the Thomson-East Coast Line, Cross Island Line and the North-South Corridor in Ang Mo Kio, he said.

There are also new hospitals and community care facilities such as the Woodlands Health Campus to take better care of Singapore’s ageing population.

Long Island – a massive, decades-long reclamation project along the East Coast, will protect the Republic from rising sea levels once completed.

At a local level, facilities and infrastructure have been enhanced in Ang Mo Kio GRC and Teck Ghee, including the upgrading of Ang Mo Kio town centre, said SM Lee.

The new “Friendly Streets” along Ang Mo Kio Street 31 are one of the amenities catering to the elderly in Teck Ghee, so that getting around the estate is safer and more convenient.

There will also be a new Teck Ghee MRT station when the Cross Island Line is completed.

Most importantly, Singapore is also investing in its social fabric through Forward SG, said SM Lee.

The nationwide conversation was launched by Prime Minister Lawrence Wong to shape the nation’s future and its social compact.

Programmes such as ComLink+ and the Fresh Start Housing Scheme will uplift the vulnerable and enhance social mobility, SM Lee said, adding that Singapore has also recently launched SGShare, a national regular giving programme linked to SG60 – the country’s 60th year of independence – and ComChest to spur volunteerism and strengthen bonds among fellow Singaporeans.

“We are building a Singapore where every citizen belongs, where everyone will have every opportunity to succeed, no matter your starting point in life, where we all share a sense of participation and purpose, and where we take ownership of our nation’s future together,” he said.

“None of these good things will happen by themselves... It requires a capable, caring Government with the foresight to look ahead, and the courage to do the right things,” he added. “And a people who will stay united, and be willing to work with the Government over the long term.”

 

[LITTLEREDDOT]

Immigration is essential and existential for Singapore’s survival: SM Lee​

Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong delivering his speech during the Teck Ghee Citizenship Ceremony at Nanyang Polytechnic on March 9.ST PHOTO: GIN TAY
Chin Soo Fang
Mar 09, 2025

SINGAPORE – New citizens bring with them something extra that is vital to Singapore, enriching its society and invigorating its economy, said Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong on March 9.

“New arrivals bring fresh experiences, diverse perspectives and global connections. You help us to plug into the world, and thrive as a regional hub and a global node,” said SM Lee.

This was how cities like London, New York and Shanghai became great centres of culture and prosperity – by attracting talent from all over the world and creating an environment of constant innovation and enterprise, he added.

This dynamism spurs growth and reinforces the success of these cities, and attracts even more talent, said SM Lee, who was speaking at the Teck Ghee Citizenship Ceremony held at Nanyang Polytechnic.

“Singapore, too, must always be open to ideas and talent from around the world,” he told about 200 new citizens. “This is how we became a shining red dot.”

He pointed out that immigration is essential – even existential – for Singapore’s survival.

While larger nations may have the population, resources and hinterland to fall back on, Singapore does not. Singaporeans are not having enough children of their own, and the resident workforce is already at full employment, and ageing, he said.

Singapore needs new citizens to top up its numbers and to keep its economy growing, he said.

Immigration will bring more competition and put pressure on Singaporeans to work harder and meet higher standards, but this will create a more vibrant economy and generate better opportunities and brighter prospects for future generations, he added.

“If Singapore closes ourselves up, opportunities will pass us by. We will fall behind, and become just like any other city in the region, and our descendants will be the worse off for it,” said SM Lee.

Every year, the Republic has about 30,000 citizen babies born and takes in about 22,000 new citizens.

Given that the inflows are not small, the Government is keenly aware of the need to handle immigration and integration sensitively, said SM Lee.

Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong presenting the citizenship certificate to Ms Prithikka Divyashini during the Teck Ghee Citizenship Ceremony. With her is her mother, Madam Deivanai Subbarayan, a Singapore PR.ST PHOTO: GIN TAY
He noted that immigration is a sensitive issue in every country, and there is always some tension between newcomers and those who are already here.

Governments play a big part in managing these tensions to make immigration a net plus for societies, SM Lee said.

Unfortunately, this does not always happen, he noted.

In many European countries, the immigration inflows have triggered a strong nativist pushback. And when immigrants commit violent crimes, that further turns the mood against them, and deepens divisions in society.

It is therefore crucial that Singapore manages its immigration inflow carefully: keeping it measured and balanced, paying close attention to relations and harmony between different ethnic groups, between new arrivals and people who are here, and taking in people who can fit in and add to Singapore’s society, SM Lee said.

In Singapore, every new citizen goes through the Singapore Citizenship Journey on what it means to be Singaporean before getting citizenship. Integration and Naturalisation Champions from the People’s Association also run many programmes to welcome and integrate new citizens into their communities.

SM Lee urged the new citizens to play their part by learning Singapore’s values and cultural norms, as well as getting involved and contributing actively to their communities

Other Singaporeans must play their part too by making friends with the new arrivals, and be big-hearted in welcoming them as valuable members of the Singapore team, he said.

They should firmly reject those who play up nativist and xenophobic sentiments for political gain, which will do great harm to Singapore’s society, he added.

The new citizens received their citizenship certificates from SM Lee, recited the National Pledge and sang the National Anthem to reinforce their commitment to Singapore and their shared identity as Singaporeans.

Among the new citizens was Ms Prithikka Divyashini, 19, who moved to Singapore from Johor Bahru, Malaysia, about 12 years ago.

The second-year chemical process technology student at ITE College East is the president of her school’s student ambassadors, and an active volunteer with local charity Meals on Wheels, distributing food to the elderly monthly.

Her father is a Singaporean, and two of her three older siblings had received their Singapore citizenship before her. Her mother and sister are Singapore permanent residents (PRs).

Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong interacts with new citizens Pham The Hanh (left) and Pham Cao Hai Phong (centre).ST PHOTO: GIN TAY
“I’m very grateful for this citizenship, and I feel really proud to be reciting the pledge as a Singaporean,” said the aspiring pharmacist. “I believe I will have more opportunities to excel as a citizen.”

Dr Pham The Hanh, 46, came to Singapore from Hanoi, Vietnam, in 2003 on a Ministry of Education scholarship to do his PhD in electronics and computer engineering at the National University of Singapore.

He stayed on as a researcher, and has been an engineering lecturer at Ngee Ann Polytechnic for over a decade. He has also been giving free tuition to primary and secondary school children at Teck Ghee Community Club once a week for more than five years.

“I was back in Hanoi and felt that I missed my char kway teow,” he said. “But mainly, it was the kindness and warmth of my colleagues and friends in Singapore that made me decide to be a Singaporean.”

With him was his 16-year-old son, Pham Cao Hai Phong, a Deyi secondary 4 student, who also received his citizenship at the event.

Dr Pham’s wife is a Singapore PR, and his 10-year-old daughter became a Singaporean earlier.

“It was easy for me to adapt to life here as I like the weather, food and people,” he said. “I will give back to Singapore by helping to educate young Singaporeans.”

​

 

[True Believer]

Questions that voters must ask themselves: Why is the PAP so desperate to hold onto power? Why does the ruling party want absolute power? Why does the MIW want to be their own check and balance? Why do they want to be the highest paid politicians in the world? It is all down to pure greed. They have no interest to serve the people, except themselves.

 

[LITTLEREDDOT]

S’pore must build economic, social resilience amid darkening economic clouds: President Tharman​

President Tharman Shanmugaratnam and Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry president Kho Choon Keng at SCCCI's 62nd council's installation ceremony.PHOTO: LIANHE ZAOBAO

Esther Loi
Mar 15, 2025

SINGAPORE – It is now a time of darkening economic clouds, with a growing trade war taking place against the backdrop of a weakened international order, said President Tharman Shanmugaratnam on March 15.

Singapore must develop the capacity and networks for economic and social resilience, and grow opportunities in these challenging times, he added.

Addressing members of the Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCCI) at the installation ceremony of its 62nd council, Mr Tharman said the nation must brace itself for prolonged instability and uncertainty.

“It is not a passing phase. Nor can anyone tell how damaging this will get – for growth, for peace and stability everywhere,” he added.

The President outlined a three-pronged approach to building the nation’s capabilities: strengthening existing and new international partnerships, accelerating efforts to build advanced skills and capabilities within individual enterprises and collectively, as well as deepening a sense of community.

First, on international partnerships, he noted that Singapore is strengthening ties with its economic partners – Asean, China, the US, India and Europe – in addition to building bridges to Africa and Latin America.

“It will do us well to take the long view on our economic partnerships. It helps to avoid absolutist views on any of these economies,” he said.

“In fact, each of the major economies – the US, China, India and Europe – faces short-term challenges, but each also has significant underlying strengths.”

He said there is more to be achieved within Asean, through bilateral initiatives such as the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone, and possible new linkages with Batam, Bintan and Karimun.

There is also huge potential in opening up Asean’s digital economy, Mr Tharman noted. The governments are already working on the standards and interoperable payment systems to facilitate a digitally-enabled market for small-medium enterprises across the region, he added.

The Asean power grid can be further developed, allowing every country with renewable energy potential to grow capacity, improve its energy resilience and lower the costs of transition to clean energy.

Second, Mr Tharman said Singapore must further develop capabilities to ensure its relevance in a time of uncertainty and possible supply chain disruptions.

He cited SCCCI’s efforts in catalysing business transformation by guiding over 5,000 companies to navigate government support schemes.

The chamber has also been helping individuals upskill in areas like digitalisation and international expansion.

Third, Mr Tharman spoke of strengthening Singapore’s resilience as a society, drawing reference to SCCCI’s role in preserving the nation’s multicultural fabric and social compact.

“There is much ahead of us. But this will be a journey that ultimately defines why we call ourselves Singaporeans. Not just Singaporeans by birth or because we take on Singaporean citizenship, but because of what we contribute to each other.

“And how together we make this a society where everyone – regardless of race, religion or social background – can live a life of dignity, and feel respected by others,” he added.

President Tharman Shanmugaratnam (front row, centre, right) with the 62nd council of the Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry.PHOTO: LIANHE ZAOBAO
Mr Tharman acknowledged the contributions of SCCCI in all the three aspects. It has helped local businesses build their international presence, particularly in China, where it has supported almost 300 companies in forging partnerships and navigating the challenges of entering a new market.

During the ceremony at the chamber’s building in Hill Street, the 62nd council was installed, with its members and leaders of local trade associations in attendance.

SCCCI president Kho Choon Keng echoed Mr Tharman’s call to strengthen ties, adding that the chamber will focus on expanding its global network and influence to unlock international business opportunities.

He emphasised that SCCCI will establish an international advisory panel to strengthen Singapore’s position as a global business and trade hub, while also creating investment opportunities for international advisers and the chamber’s members.

​

 

[LITTLEREDDOT]

Singapore’s harmony is precious, and must always be cherished, protected: PM Wong​

PM Lawrence Wong taking a wefie with residents at Iftar Utara 2025 at Marsiling Mega Sports Park on March 16.ST PHOTO: SHINTARO TAY

Anjali Raguraman
Mar 16, 2025

SINGAPORE - Daily global developments are a reminder that it is a dangerous world, and the only people who can protect Singapore and advance its interests are Singaporeans themselves, said Prime Minister Lawrence Wong on March 16, as he called for people to stay strong and united.

“There is no other country you can find in this world where people of different faiths, different beliefs can come together, can break fast together, (and) can live in peace and harmony together as one family,” said PM Wong.

“This is very precious, and this is something we must always cherish and protect here in Singapore.”

He was speaking at Iftar Utara, a mass iftar, or break-fast meal, attended by around 7,000 residents and guests at Marsiling Mega Sports Park. The event was organised by the Marsiling Citizens’ Consultative Committee, the Indian Muslim Social Service Association and Masjid An-Nur.

PM Wong noted how the world is undergoing profound changes, with things changing quickly in places, from the United States and China to Europe.

“And every day, we are worried there are things that will impact Singapore.”

He added: “The only people who can help us are Singaporeans ourselves. We are the only ones who can come together to defend Singapore, to protect Singapore, to advance Singapore’s interest in this troubled and volatile world.”

This was a sentiment mirrored by Senior Minister of State for Defence and Manpower Zaqy Mohamad, who said: “Conflicts and tensions in various parts of the world serve as stark reminders that our harmony here in Singapore cannot be taken for granted.”

Mr Zaqy, who like PM Wong is an MP for Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC, was at the annual event alongside the constituency’s other MPs, Mr Alex Yam and Ms Hany Soh.

Mr Zaqy said: “There are not many places in the world that we all sit together to break fast in peace, and certainly not across different faiths and religions, different faiths and races.

“This privilege is not by chance, but it is the result of our forefathers and founding generation of leaders who recognised that harmony can only come about if you have racial and religious understanding.”

As Singapore celebrates its 60 years of independence in 2025, Mr Zaqy stressed the shared responsibility to protect what has been built over the last 60 years.

In 2025, Iftar Utara introduced a collaboration with Youth Leaders @ Harmony Circle to engage youth in inter-faith dialogue and promote religious harmony through conversations and sharing sessions.

Residents at Iftar Utara 2025 at Marsiling Mega Sports Park on March 16.ST PHOTO: SHINTARO TAY
“The prevalence of misinformation and radical views means that we must engage our younger generation of today,” Mr Zaqy said, noting that in today’s interconnected world, youth face complex challenges in navigating digital spaces.

“We must protect ourselves, whether it’s misinformation, divisive ideologies, or extremism that seeks to sow discord among all of us,” he said, adding that initiatives such as youth inter-faith dialogues are crucial.

“By investing in our youth, we equip them with the knowledge, values and confidence to counter narratives that threaten our social cohesion here in Singapore.”

PM Wong renewed the call for Singaporeans to stay strong and united, and – whatever their differences – to always have Singapore at heart.

“Always think about how we can make Singapore better (not just) for ourselves, but also for our children, our grandchildren and for the next generation, so that whatever we have here in Singapore... this tiny, little red dot made-in-Singapore miracle, we want this to keep on going for as long as we can.

“I’m sure we can all look forward to a better Singapore, not just for the next 60 years, but for many, many more years to come.”

 

[True Believer]

The PAP wants to put a bogeyman in every constituency in SG.

 

[LITTLEREDDOT]

Heightened tensions, policy uncertainty could signal ‘next turning point’ in world trade: SM Lee​

Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong says it is Singapore’s hope that world trade will continue growing, whatever the uncertainties and turbulence ahead.ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI

Vanessa Paige Chelvan
Mar 24, 2025

SINGAPORE – The world cannot assume global trade will continue keeping pace with gross domestic product amid heightened strategic tensions and policy uncertainty, including those brought about by a new administration in the United States, Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong said.

If the trade-to-GDP ratio begins to fall, there will be serious economic and strategic implications, which will dampen economic growth in many countries at the least, said SM Lee at a lecture during the opening of the Singapore Maritime Week. This will cause further social and political problems domestically and internationally.

“In that event, the world would truly enter a new epoch, which it has not seen since the Second World War,” the former prime minister said on March 24, adding that the present moment could prove to be the “next turning point”.

SM Lee said it is Singapore’s hope that world trade will continue growing, whatever the uncertainties and turbulence ahead. This is not just to sustain the maritime industry, but also to enable more productive and prosperous lives around the world.

Singapore’s task, he said, is to do its part to enable and foster growth of international trade, and make its economy and maritime industry more efficient, competitive and trusted.

This is so that others will still want to trade and do business here, whatever the state of the world, and the Republic can continue to make a living for itself, added SM Lee at the Suntec Singapore Convention and Exhibition Centre.

Over the past 60 years, Singapore’s economy has flourished in tandem with globalisation. The world was generally peaceful and stable, and the global order was underwritten by the US, supported by its allies in Asia and Europe, SM Lee said.


It was during this time that multilateral institutions, such as the United Nations, were established, and international laws and treaties were negotiated and adopted. These included the UN Convention of the Law of the Sea, a universal legal framework on the governance of the ocean.

Countries big and small generally acknowledged these international rules and norms, with the understanding that economic liberalisation and freer trade would benefit everyone, SM Lee noted.

“Many countries acted on this understanding and reaped the benefits, including small economies like Singapore and huge ones like China,” he said.

As international trade boomed, the global maritime industry grew with it.

“Singapore rode these waves and made the most of them,” SM Lee said. “We made investments and implemented policies to build an open, reliable and trusted trade and maritime hub.”

This allowed Singapore to become a key link in global supply chains, “a gateway between East and West”, said the Senior Minister.

Shifting attitudes towards trade​

But it is a different world today as attitudes towards trade and trade patterns have shifted, he noted, and geopolitical developments have severely strained the global trading system.

As tensions between the major powers have intensified over the past decade, countries have become increasingly anxious to stay ahead of one another.

“They are prioritising security, resilience and self-reliance over interdependence and cooperation,” he added.

Once optimised for economic efficiency, supply chains are being reconfigured “through friend-shoring, near-shoring and re-shoring”.

Friend-shoring refers to when supply chain networks are rearranged to focus on a country’s allies. Near-shoring is a scenario where companies relocate their operations to a nearby country, often with a shared border, while re-shoring is when a business transfers operations back to its home country.

In addition to these supply chain challenges, restrictions have been imposed on things that can preserve a country’s lead over its competitors, from investments to data, and critical minerals to semiconductor chips.

“Some big powers are adopting a more transactional, sometimes coercive, approach to achieve immediate objectives,” SM Lee said.

For example, the new administration in the US believes that under the previous system, the US had been treated unfairly by its trading partners, both friend and foe, he noted.

This is “far from the erstwhile win-win view of international trade, investments or multilateral agreements”.

The US now treats tariffs not only as a preferred economic instrument, but also as bargaining leverage in non-economic domains, to protect its overall national interests, SM Lee said.

Other countries have responded in kind, and these strategic and policy shifts are reshaping the landscape of world trade.

Earlier in 2025, US President Donald Trump announced significant new import taxes aimed Canada, Mexico and China, the three largest trading partners of the US. China and Canada have retaliated by imposing their own tariffs.

The maritime industry has been directly affected, with countries acting to reduce their reliance on competitors for freight shipping and shipbuilding, or displace rivals controlling strategically located ports, SM Lee said.

SM Lee speaking at a fireside chat, which was moderated by Ambassador-at-Large Chan Heng Chee, during the opening of the Singapore Maritime Week at Suntec convention centre on March 24.ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI
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Besides the strains on the global trading system, a second powerful force – climate change – is quietly impacting global trade patterns.

Climate change and extreme weather events are already affecting established trade routes, SM Lee said.

Droughts have lowered water levels in reservoirs supplying the Panama Canal, a waterway connecting the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean. Meanwhile, new routes such as the Northeast Passage, which runs mainly along Siberia’s northern coast, are opening up due to the melting of Arctic ice.

SM Lee said that as a significant emitter, the maritime industry is under pressure to reduce planet-warming carbon emissions through the use of greener fuels and more efficient ships.

International shipping accounts for 3 per cent of all greenhouse gas emissions, roughly as much as the share taken up by global aviation emissions.

SM Lee said patterns of trade are likely to shift to account for the environmental impact of carbon emissions from shipping.

“Whether this happens through carbon taxes on fuel or carbon border adjustment taxes, the result will be to reorient existing supply chains and trade routes,” he added. Carbon border adjustments refer to tariffs on high-carbon imports.

Major impact on trade-dependent S’pore​

These global shifts will have a major impact on Singapore. “To us, trade is existential,” SM Lee said, adding that the maritime industry is also a major contributor to Singapore’s economy.

But while trade faces significant headwinds, globalisation is unlikely to completely reverse itself, SM Lee said, as the world still needs to trade, and countries still need to do business with one another.

This is a matter of survival for some countries, as more than 80 per cent of the world’s population live in countries that are net importers of food, including Singapore, he said.

“Without trade, these countries would simply starve.”

For other countries, trade is a crucial driver of prosperity, enabling the international division of labour, and creating efficiencies and economies of scale.

“No country can produce on its own a modern car, aeroplane or handphone without relying on materials and components from abroad, usually from many countries,” SM Lee said.

He noted that for decades until the global financial crisis (GFC) in 2008, international trade grew faster than world GDP.

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In the 1950s, international trade was around 15 per cent of world GDP. By the time the GFC hit, this figure was 55 per cent.

“This was how countries around the world sustained economic growth and productivity gains, and steadily improved their peoples’ lives,” SM Lee said.

While globalisation slowed after the GFC, international trade generally kept pace, remaining at 55 per cent of world GDP.

In the decade and a half since the GFC, world trade continued to rise and reached a record US$33 trillion (S$44 trillion) in 2024.

Staying open​

To foster the growth of international trade and boost its economy, Singapore is committed to staying open, SM Lee said.

“Even with globalisation in retreat, many countries still believe that trade can be a win-win proposition and want to preserve as much of the benefits of the multinational trading system as possible,” SM Lee said.

Singapore will continue to support a multilateral rules-based order, international cooperation and interdependence.

Singapore joined the International Maritime Organisation, a UN agency, as a member state soon after its independence, and became a council member in 1993.

Singapore also hosted the first general assembly of the International Organisation for Marine Aids to Navigation, which harmonises global maritime navigation systems, in February.

“Beyond multilateral frameworks, we pursue many regional and bilateral trade partnerships and arrangements,” said SM Lee.

Singapore has 27 free trade agreements, which collectively cover 90 per cent of its trade, and is “doubling down on staying open”, he said.

Singapore will continue to strengthen itself as a regional hub and global node, as modern Singapore had grown and prospered by “being an entrepot, an emporium of the Orient,” SM Lee said.

The city-state has also steadily invested in its port infrastructure and has built up an ecosystem to support the maritime industry, including its port, shipping lines, shipyards, bunkering services and legal services.

Today, Singapore is one the busiest ports in the world, with more than 1,000 vessels in its port at any time, SM Lee said. The maritime sector contributes to more than 6 per cent of Singapore’s GDP and about 140,000 jobs.

SM Lee said Singapore will continue to build up the maritime industry and to invest in capabilities and infrastructure, such as the upcoming Tuas mega port, as well as help to mitigate climate change.

He said Singapore’s maritime workers must be prepared to take on new and more productive roles, and not be sidelined or displaced by technology or artificial intelligence (AI).

The Republic is, therefore, investing heavily in its people, such as upskilling them to operate new AI and digital systems, and advanced technologies such as drones and underwater robots.

On the climate front, Singapore has committed to peaking emissions before 2030 and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

“This is an extremely difficult task for an island nation with hardly any energy sources of our own, whether renewable or fossil,” SM Lee said.

To respond to climate change in the maritime industry, Singapore is investing in green technologies and alternative fuels, as well as training workers to handle such fuels to prepare for their widespread use, SM Lee added.

While the world cannot escape the turbulent times ahead, “if we plan ahead and take the right steps now, we have every chance of continuing to thrive”, he said.

The 19th edition of the Singapore Maritime Week, which will be attended by more than 20,000 people from nearly 80 countries, runs from March 24 to 28.

 

[True Believer]

In the run up to past elections, the PAP warned heartlanders that their estates would descend into slums if they did not vote for the ruling party. Withholding upgrading from HDB dwellers is actually threatening them using their own money.