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Year 2008
The Straits Times ,
Sat 5 Jan 2008
Taxi price check
Taxi fares in S'pore are up, but passengers here still pay lower fares than in some cities in Asia. Correspondents at Straits Times bureaus across Asia checked the price of a 10km ride.
Sat, Jan 05, 2008
The Straits Times
Taxi fares are up, but
passengers here still pay lower fares than in some cities in Asia. Fare hikes last month raised the price of a cab ride by 5 to 35 per cent. Correspondents at Straits Times bureaus across Asia checked the price of a 10km ride (converted to US dollars). They also supplied the equivalent number of McDonald's Big Macs for comparison.
Bangkok
10km fare: 70 baht (US$2)
TAXI fares in Bangkok have remained unchanged for 14years but are likely to go up soon. For most cabbies, this will be a relief.
The flag-down rate will stay at 35baht but the metered fare is expected to rise slightly. Based on an average 14 trips a day, cabbies will earn 100 baht more a day - the price of two meals at a roadside stall.
Bangkok has 150,000 cabbies who earn about 1,400baht a day, or just over 40,000baht a month. There are no peak-hour, city-area or midnight surcharges.
For cabby Wichean Laetrong, 41, a large chunk of his earnings goes to paying off the loan he took to buy his taxi. He said he cannot afford a holiday or any sick days. 'I have to take care of my health and not do anything stupid.'
NIRMAL GHOSH
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Beijing
10km fare: 25 yuan (US$3.40)
MORE farmers from the city's outskirts are choosing to drive taxis. There are about 67,000 taxis in Beijing, a city of 14million people. Competition for passengers is stiff.
An experienced taxi driver can earn 4,000 yuan to 5,000yuan a month working 12 hours a day. But on average, cabbies make about 2,000 yuan a month, which is lower than the 3,000 yuan that the average Beijing worker earns.
Cabby Liang Junqi, 45, earns about 4,000 yuan a month and says his earnings have not increased since he started driving a taxi in 1991.
'It was a lot of money 10 years ago, but nowadays, it is not much for a family of three,' he said.
'I'm not satisfied with the quality of life. To make ends meet, I can't enjoy holidays or weekends, and I'm cooped up in a car all day with no chance to exercise.'
CLARISSA OON
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Hong Kong
10km fare: HK$80 (US$10.20)
HONG KONG'S cabbies are feeling the positive effects of a rebounding economy.
Cabby Sun Yik Tak, 57, for example, earned about HK$100 a day on average two years ago. Now, he earns four or five times more. 'More people are taking taxis, and many times, the foreigners working here don't even wait for their change,' he said.
Taxi fares in Hong Kong start at HK$15 in the city centre and HK$13.50 in the suburban New Territories. There are no peak-hour or midnight surcharges.
Cabbies hope the Government will approve an application by the taxi trade to increase the starting fares by HK$1.
'Fuel increase is a fact and people these days won't bother with a HK$1 increase,' said cabby Chan Tsz Kee, 38.
VINCE CHONG
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Singapore
10km fare: $8.90
(US$6.20) for non-peak and $12
(US$8.35) for peak hours. Various surcharges apply at the airport, in the CBD, after midnight, on weekends and public holidays, among others
BUSINESS
has slowed down for taxi drivers since the recent fare increase. But the higher fares have helped offset having fewer passengers.
Cabby Ng Kian Tiong, 47, said his takings average $80 a day - largely unchanged.
'The number of trips has dropped slightly, but the higher fares mean our income is more or less stable,' said Mr Ng, who has been driving for 17 years.
Married with three children, aged 18 to 26, Mr Ng lives in a four-room HDB flat. Supplemented by what his wife makes in a tailor shop, household income is '$3,000 plus'.
Their last holiday together was three years ago, to Malacca and Kuala Lumpur.
'I can't afford to go on long trips,' he said. 'I have to drive almost every day.'
CHRISTOPHER TAN
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Jakarta
10km fare: 20,000 rupiah
(US$2.10) to 25,000 rupiah
(US$2.65)
TAXI flag-down rates went up from 4,000 rupiah to 5,000 rupiah in 2005, but small cab companies implemented the change for only a week.
'Cabs were becoming too expensive with the new rate. We couldn't get enough fares to pay the daily rental (about 170,000 rupiah),' said cabby Rizki Teguh, 47.
His company reverted to the 4,000 rupiah flag-down rate.
Mr Rizki works an 18-hour shift and takes the next day off, handing the taxi over to another driver who works the same marathon shift.
His average income is two million rupiah a month.
He became a taxi driver after losing his job as a restaurant manager.
'It's difficult to get another job at my age. Hence, becoming a taxi driver is an obvious choice,' said the father of four.
Jakarta cabbies do not charge more during peak hours or after midnight.
Only at the airport is there a surcharge of between 6,000 rupiah and 10,000 rupiah, depending on the distance to the destination.
SALIM OSMAN
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Kuala Lumpur
10km fare: RM13
(US$4) for non-peak and RM20 (
US$6) for peak hours
CABBY Mohamad Jamal Salleh, 46, works 12 hours a day, five or six days a week, and earns between RM2,800 and RM3,000 a month.
It is a tough life as there is an abundance of taxis, he said.
Passengers can opt to take buses or Light Rapid Transit trains to get around. The express trains from the Kuala Lumpur International Airport to downtown KL, and buses which go to the Low-Cost Carrier Terminal, cost a lot less and are efficient too. A taxi ride costs RM75 to RM100 from the airport, whereas it is just RM8 by bus.
Said Mr Mohamad Jamal: 'I definitely cannot afford to go on overseas holidays.'
Fellow cabby Husin Suboh, 55, said: 'Being a taxi driver is not to be wealthy. It's simply to survive.'
HAZLIN HASSAN
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Taipei
10km fare (late-night surcharge applies from 11pm): NT$300 (
US$9.20)
IN TAIPEI city, passengers wait just two minutes on average for a taxi, even during peak hours. For a population of about 2.6million, there are 31,580 taxis - about one taxi for every 82 people. Singapore, with more than four million people and about 23,000 taxis, has one cab to 174 people.
Taxi fares in Taipei are among the lowest in Taiwan even after a fare adjustment last November - the first hike in seven years. Companies can review fares every two years but are reluctant to do so, for fear of driving away passengers.
Drivers work between 10 and 14hours a day and earn between NT$35,000 and NT$40,000 a month. Said cabby Yao Chung-ming, 55: 'I am against raising fares, it scares passengers away, especially when times are bad.'
ONG HWEE HWEE
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Tokyo
10km fare: 4,040 yen
(US$36.70)
THE average yearly income of a cabby in Tokyo is 4.31million yen, almost 2.5million yen lower than the average for all industries.
One reason for their lower income is that there is no limit on the number of cabs on the road. In March last year, there were 35,000 taxis, an increase of 2,000 since 1997.
Most cabbies own their taxis and work for themselves. But some, like Mr Takahiro Furusawa, 48, are hired by a cab company and receive a commission on their earnings, with no basic pay. Under company rules, they cannot work more than 21 hours at a stretch, including rest breaks, and not more than 252 hours a month - that means 8.4 hours a day.
Mr Furusawa is entitled to 20 paid holidays a year. 'Our income is based entirely on commissions, if we don't work, we don't get paid. So it's not a paid holiday,' he said.
KWAN WENG KIN