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First Shockwaves of Trump’s Tariffs Are About to Hit the World Economy

Tariffs, and the risk they pose to both the economy and inflation, have been on the mind of survey respondents in recent months.
Photographer: Alejandro Cegarra/Bloomberg
By Craig Stirling
20 April 2025 at 4:00 AM SGT
Updated on
20 April 2025 at 2:00 PM SGT
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Supply Lines is a daily newsletter that tracks global trade. Sign up here.Three weeks after US President Donald Trumpeffectively declared a trade war with the whole world, new economic forecasts and surveys will point to the initial fallout.
Those clouds shrouding the global economy are unlikely to lift for a while. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said on Wednesday that the US central bank is is “well positioned to wait for greater clarity” before considering changes to monetary policy, while European Central Bank chief Christine Lagarde couldn’t say whether uncertainty has peaked.What Bloomberg Economics Says:
“The IMF’s projections tend to skew optimistic during potentially disruptive crises. In the four large crises we studied, the fund’s initial assessment of the immediate impact on global growth understated it by 0.5 percentage points. However much the IMF may downgrade the growth forecasts to start, history suggests the ultimate blow will be worse.”
—Alex Isakov and Adriana Dupita. For full analysis, click here
In the meantime, Georgieva is hoping the coming days, which also feature a meeting of Group of 20 finance chiefs, might lower the temperature in global trade relations.
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