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Chitchat Opium and China Military threads

Tony Tan

Alfrescian
Loyal
China flaunted their missile test photos to show that JL-3 SLBM is hypersonic HGV that can easily have global range fired from type 095 nuke subs. Tested successfully this week. Fired from sea to Mongolian desert missile test range. The dancing orbit on the night sky's illuminated by missile traced the HGV gliding orbit. Nothing can intercept this unpredictable orbit at hypersonic speed.

http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/h/slide_8_62085_63129.html?img=644531#p=1


霹雳掣电捎平冈:27日,中国疑首射海基高超音速武器

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4月27日晚8时许,北京等地的夜空划过一道奇异光束,因外形像是一个巨大的飞行手电,网友戏称其为“天外来客”。此后据多地网友爆料,这道光束还出现在了河北、内蒙古、山西、天津以及山东等地上空。这道神秘光束到底是什么,中国又是否在试验某款新型武器,本期出鞘带您关注4月27日晚北京上空的那道神秘光束。(查看完整内容搜索微信公众号:sinamilnews)


霹雳掣电捎平冈:27日,中国疑首射海基高超音速武器

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在所谓的“不明飞行物”炒热国内社交网络后不久,包括某权威性媒体在内的多家消息源就言之凿凿地声称,这是刚刚在山西太原卫星发射基地发射的北斗卫星。但从网上视频可以看出,这“不明飞行物”拖着白色长扇形尾光,在高空中划过曲线,明显是进行了高空变轨。事实上,北斗卫星因位处中高轨道,一般都在中国唯一能进行高轨道发射的西昌基地发射,比如3月30日,长征三号乙就才在西昌以“一箭双星”成功发射了第三十、三十一颗北斗导航卫星。


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此外,从太原基地以往的发射记录来看,虽然该地多执行中、低轨道卫星的发射任务,但主要由长征二号丙/丁和长征四号乙/丙执行,而发射北斗卫星主要采用长征三号甲。当然也有媒体据此研判,此次是太原的长征四号乙火箭搭载高分五号卫星。但从这次的飞行轨迹以及各地网友曝光的图片来看,该“不明飞行物”明显是以从东往西的方向飞行,因此不可能是从太原卫星发射基地发射的。而国内大部分媒体报道为高分北斗卫星发射,作为新闻媒体,不去考证就张嘴胡来抢新闻,绝不可取。


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在排除火箭是从太原发射的这个可能性之后,我们再来尝试研判下该飞行物到底会是“何方神圣”。通过曝光的飞行轨迹,我们可以发现该飞行物在空中曾多次进行变轨并主动关闭发动机。虽然目前我国大型民用火箭已基本具备滑翔和变轨技术,但这种滑翔和变轨是长距离、缓慢的,而我们从照片可以发现该飞行物角度较小、变轨灵活,因此也不可能是大型火箭发射的景象。(想对中国高超音速武器有更多了解,可查看往期出鞘《追星赶月擎雷电:中国高超音速武器展望》,欢迎点击链接http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/k/slide_8_62085_39249.html)

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在大型民用火箭之外,目前能在太空中实施多次主动变轨的,还有反导/反卫星导弹和高超音速导弹。以反导/反卫星导弹为例,导弹在发射上天之后,通过需要进行多次轨道调整,才能命中目标。中国此前利用DN-3导弹进行陆基中段反导试验时,所产生的飞行尾迹就与此次照片中的非常类似,这也是部分媒体认定本次事件是解放军进行反导/反卫星试验的原因所在。而高超音速导弹则由于弹道特殊,以滑翔姿态返回大气层时,会像石子在水面打漂一样不断弹起、跳跃飞行,同样会产生此类“异常天象”。那么这次到底是哪种类型的导弹呢?我们大胆猜测,此次应该是我军在试验某款高超音速导弹。


霹雳掣电捎平冈:27日,中国疑首射海基高超音速武器

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首先从目击“不明飞行物”的城市分布来看,地点普遍在北纬35-40度左右的区域,比如北京、河北、山西以及内蒙等地在内的华北地区。我们都知道,这些城市都是人口极其密集、工业设施齐聚的大中型城市。以往解放军在试验陆基中段反导拦截技术时,靶弹通常都是从山西五寨向新疆库尔勒方向发射,沿途几乎都是人烟稀少地带。比如今年2月5日,中国第四次成功进行陆基中段反导拦截试验时,靶弹东风-21就是从五寨发射,拦截弹动能-3则是从库尔勒发射,拦截区域则位于青海。

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另外一个值得注意的是,本次“不明飞行物”事件发生前后,官方并没有发布相关航行通告。而在今年2月5日的陆基中段反导试验中,兰州飞行情报区(ZLHW)的A0412/18通告就以北纬41.366度、东经86.084度为圆心,画了一个半径130公里全高度禁飞的禁飞区。此次则是在民航飞行员目击“异常天象”并向民航公司报告之后,由民航公司自主发起的“禁航”。按照惯例,如果进行相关反导/反卫星试验,官方应该会提前发布禁飞令。


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虽然天上没有发布禁飞令,但在海上却有一则航行警告值得我们关注。4月27日,辽宁海事局发布了两条航行警告(辽航警0090和辽航警0091),地点位于大连旅顺口附近海域。时值中国首艘国产航母传出异动,环球网在报道中认为该航行警告是为航母海试作准备。但我们猜测,该航行警告或与本次“不明飞行物”事件有关,因为大连不仅是正在准备海试的中国首艘国产航母所在地,还是我军032导弹试验潜艇的停靠地。

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去年8月参考消息曾引述英国简氏报道称,我军唯一一艘常规动力弹道导弹潜艇032的帆罩后部升高了,当时人们认为这可能是为了容纳更长的潜射弹道导弹发射管,以测试将装备于096核潜艇的“巨浪-3”潜射弹道导弹。此外当时也有观点认为,由于这艘潜艇的帆罩并没有加宽的迹象,可能是为了测试“巨浪-2”潜射弹道导弹的射程更长或是载荷更大/多弹头版本。结合此次事件,我们不妨大胆假设,032的改造就是为了测试加装高超音速弹头的“巨浪-2”,并且该弹就在本次旅顺口附近海域禁航期间进行了试射。


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我们猜测,高超音速弹头版“巨浪-2”应该是一款从海上发射的、以固体火箭发动机为助推段、具有高空滑翔弹道和自主返航能力的特种飞行器。比如,该弹在从032潜艇发射之后,可能先利用推重比较高的固体发动机直接发射到太空轨道,然后利用重力在太空实现转向,再启动固体发动机进行水平加速滑行。考虑到此前世界上并没有飞行器成功实现水平起滑的案例,如果我们的猜测属实,这款导弹毫无疑问将成为我军武器装备实现世界领先的又一次重大突破。


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结合此次飞行轨迹,我们猜测这次试射的导弹可能采用了“桑格尔弹道”。这是一种利用助推器先将飞行器投送至太空以获得一定的速度矢量,然后在太空与大气层的交界处,利用重力和空气升力的联合作用,以“打水漂”的方式实现远距离飞行和突防的弹道。大家一般所熟知的是“钱学森弹道”,这种弹道也是先让助推器将飞行器推出大气层,而后在重力的作用下重返临近空间,并利用激波浮力实现在临空空间的远距离滑行。两者在弹道上的主要区别在于,“桑格尔弹道”能够实现多次“跳跃”,此次飞行轨迹明显更加曲折,很可能并不是“万众期待”的“钱学森弹道”,尽管该弹道更容易激起国人的某种热情。


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此次引发骚动的另一个原因在于,这个“不明飞行物”的轨迹实在太亮。从各地观测时间来看,人们发现的时候恰好是傍晚7-8点。我们知道在火箭发动机燃烧时,产物中的水会在低温的高空形成冰晶。由于高空空气稀薄,冰晶会快速扩散,形成一个小头大尾巴的形状,并反射阳光而被我们看到尾迹。我们能在跨度很广的区域上看到这个“不明飞行物”,说明它飞行时高度很高、距离很远,绝不可能是在底层大气层内的飞行器。值得一提的是,昨晚也有飞行员在位处近一万米的客机巡航高度上目击了这一幕,当时该“不明飞行物”甚至远在客机上空。


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不过根据各地网友曝照的情况,我们发现在太原以西地域并没有相关照片曝光,有一种看法认为,这款高超音速武器可能在山西附近进行了发动机停车,并进行了自主伞降,当然它也可能选在了内蒙古落地。现有高超声速武器降落方式主要有伞降和机场降落等方式,比如X-37B就是进行机场降落,但考虑到山西和内蒙古等地的现有机场,以及以往我国地面回收载人太空舱的成功经验,我们猜测这款高超声速武器进行伞降的可能性暂时最大。


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2014年开始,中国开始进行高超音速滑翔器试验,当时美国认为中国的高超声速武器只有一款,并将其命名为WU-14或DF-ZF。但在去年11月,大出美国人意料之外的是,央视曝光称中国目前处于不同研制阶段的高超音速武器共有3种。此外,去年央视还介绍了我国首个自主研发建造的高超音速风洞——JF12激波风洞,作为发展高超声速武器的必要装备,这个风洞的曝光无疑意味着中国高超声速武器已经走在了世界前列。如果这次“不明飞行物”事件被证实,是中国首次试射海基版高超声速武器,那它无疑代表着中国高超声速武器的又一个重大进步,毕竟这是世界上首次有潜射高超音速武器亮相。

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目前中国海军的主力海基核力量是现役094晋级核潜艇上部署的“巨浪-2”。据环球网报道,这款固体潜射弹道导弹重42吨,射程仅为8000公里,需要让094核潜艇前出西太平洋才能打击美国全境,众人一直期待“巨浪-3”尽快诞生的原因就在于此。如果本次试验确实是在“巨浪-2”基础上改装的高超音速导弹,那么“巨浪-2”射程不足的难题显然会迎刃而解。此外,由于近年来美国在西太地区加快部署导弹预警与拦截系统,我军核力量急需加强突防能力建设来应对,高超音速版“巨浪-2”的出现也可以说是正当其时。

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值得注意的是,在本次“异常天象”引起国内吃瓜群众热烈围观的同时,在黄海上空,中国的“老朋友”美军也派出了大批战机前来“围观”。美国空军的E-8C就离开了嘉手纳基地前来黄海执行侦察任务,此外美军还出动了KC-135R、RC-135W等战机。E-8C堪称美军最强“空中大脑”,可进行实时的广阔区域监视和远程目标攻击指挥。而RC-135W则是美军现役战略侦察机,尤其擅长在沿海地区实施收集弹道导弹情报的侦察行动,性能据称比EP-3还优越。

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“一个人的命运啊,当然要靠自我奋斗,但是也要考虑到历史的行程”。中国包括高超声速武器在内的军用装备能够取得今天这样巨大的成就,我们不能忘记那位从未逝去的老人曾为此作出的贡献。27日晚8点北京上空那道神秘光束,秀出的不仅是中国的强大实力。本期出鞘就到这里,我们下期再见。


霹雳掣电捎平冈: On the 27th, China’s suspected first shot of Haiji hypersonic weapon

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At 8 o'clock on the evening of April 27th, the night sky of Beijing and other places crossed a strange beam of light. Because the shape was like a huge flying flashlight, netizens joked that it was a "outside visitor." Since then, according to many local friends, this light beam has appeared in Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Tianjin and Shandong. What is this mysterious beam, and whether China is testing a new type of weapon, this issue will take you to the mysterious beam over Beijing on the evening of April 27. (View full content search WeChat public number: sinamilnews)


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Shortly after the so-called "UFO" sizzling domestic social networks, a number of sources, including an authoritative media, claimed to be the Beidou satellite that was just launched at the Taiyuan satellite launch base in Shanxi. However, it can be seen from the online video that this "unidentified flying object" dragged the white long fan-shaped tail light and crossed the curve in the high air, which was obviously a high-altitude orbit. In fact, the Beidou satellite is generally in the middle and high orbit of China. It is usually launched in Xichang, China, where it can launch high-orbital launches. For example, on March 30, the Long March III was successfully launched in Xichang with “One Arrow Double Star”. Thirty or thirty Beidou navigation satellites.


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In addition, from the past transmission records of the Taiyuan base, although the site has carried out the launching tasks of medium and low-orbit satellites, it is mainly carried out by the Long March II C/Ding and the Long March 4 B/C, and the launch of the Beidou satellite is mainly used. Long March No. 3 A. Of course, some media have also judged this. It is Taiyuan’s Long March 4th B rocket carrying the high-scoring satellite No. 5. However, judging from the flight trajectory and the pictures exposed by netizens from all over the country, the "unidentified flying object" obviously flies from the east to the west, so it is impossible to launch from the Taiyuan satellite launching base. Most domestic media reports are for the high-scoring Beidou satellite launch. As a news media, it is absolutely unacceptable to rush to grab the news without going to the test.


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After eliminating the possibility that the rocket was launched from Taiyuan, we will try to judge whether the flying object will be "what is sacred". Through the exposed flight path, we can find that the flying object has been orbited several times in the air and actively shut down the engine. Although China's large civilian rockets are basically equipped with gliding and orbiting technology, the gliding and orbiting are long-distance and slow, and we can see from the photos that the flying object has a small angle and flexible orbit, so it is impossible. It is the scene of a large rocket launch. (If you want to know more about China's hypersonic weapons, you can check out the previous issue of "Chasing Stars and Catching Lights: China's Hypersonic Weapons Outlook". Welcome to click on the link http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn /k/slide_8_62085_39249.html)

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In addition to large civilian rockets, it is currently possible to implement multiple active orbital changes in space, as well as anti-missile/anti-satellite missiles and hypersonic missiles. Take the anti-missile/anti-satellite missile as an example. After the launch of the missile, it is necessary to make multiple orbital adjustments before hitting the target. When China used the DN-3 missile to conduct the ground-based mid-course anti-missile test, the flight trails produced were very similar to those in this photo. This is why some media determined that this incident was the PLA's anti-missile/anti-satellite test. Where. The hypersonic missile, due to its special trajectory, returns to the atmosphere in a gliding attitude, and will continue to bounce and jump like a stone floating on the surface of the water, which will also produce such "abnormal celestial phenomena". So what kind of missile is this time? We boldly speculated that this time our army should be testing a hypersonic missile.


霹雳掣电捎平冈: On the 27th, China’s suspected first shot of Haiji hypersonic weapon

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First of all, from the perspective of the city distribution of "unidentified flying objects", the locations are generally around 35-40 degrees north latitude, such as Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia. We all know that these cities are large and medium-sized cities with extremely dense populations and industrial facilities. In the past, when the PLA used the anti-missile interception technology in the middle of the land-based section, the target bombs were usually launched from the Wuzhai Mountain in Shanxi to the Korla in Xinjiang, and almost all of them were sparsely populated. For example, on February 5 this year, China successfully carried out the land-based mid-course anti-missile interception test for the fourth time. The target Dongfeng-21 was launched from Wuzhai, the interception kinetic energy-3 was launched from Korla, and the interception area was located in Qinghai.

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Another noteworthy thing is that the official did not issue relevant navigation notices before and after the "UFO" incident. In the land-based mid-course anti-missile test on February 5 this year, the A0412/18 notice of the Lanzhou Flight Information Region (ZLHW) was centered at 41.366 degrees north latitude and 86.084 degrees east longitude, and a full height no-fly was drawn at a radius of 130 kilometers. No-fly zone. This time, after the civil aviation pilots witnessed the “abnormal sky” and reported it to the civil aviation company, the civil aviation company independently initiated the “no-go”. In accordance with established practice, if a relevant anti-missile/anti-satellite test is conducted, the official should issue a no-fly order in advance.


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Although there is no no-fly order issued in the sky, there is a navigation warning at sea that deserves our attention. On April 27, Liaoning Maritime Safety Bureau issued two navigation warnings (Liao Air Traffic Police 0090 and Liao Air Traffic Police 0091), located in the waters near Lushunkou, Dalian. At the time, China’s first domestic aircraft carrier was sent out. The World Wide Web reported that the navigation warning was prepared for the carrier’s sea trial. However, we suspect that the navigation warning is related to this "unidentified flying object" incident, because Dalian is not only the seat of China's first domestic aircraft carrier that is preparing for the sea trial, but also the stop of our military 032 missile test submarine.

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In August last year, the reference news quoted the British Jane as saying that the rear of the sailboat cover of the only conventional power ballistic missile submarine 032 of our army rose. It was thought that this might be to accommodate longer submarine-launched ballistic missile launches. Tube to test the "Julang-3" submarine-launched ballistic missile that will be equipped on the 096 nuclear submarine. In addition, there were also views that the sailboat's sail cover did not show signs of widening, perhaps to test the longer range or load/multi-war version of the "Julang-2" submarine-launched ballistic missile. Combined with this incident, we may wish to boldly assume that the transformation of 032 is to test the "Julang-2" with the addition of hypersonic warheads, and the bomb was tested during the ban on the sea near Lushunkou.


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We suspect that the hypersonic warhead version of "Julang-2" should be a special aircraft launched from the sea, with a solid rocket engine as a booster, with high-altitude gliding trajectory and self-returning capability. For example, after launching from the 032 submarine, the missile may first be launched into space orbit by a solid engine with a relatively high thrust weight, then use gravity to achieve steering in space, and then start the solid engine for horizontal acceleration. Considering that there were no cases in the world where the aircraft successfully achieved horizontal skidding, if our guess is true, this missile will undoubtedly become another major breakthrough in the world's leading weaponry and equipment.


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Combined with this flight trajectory, we suspect that the missile tested this time may have adopted the "Sangger trajectory." This is a kind of booster that first delivers the aircraft to space to obtain a certain velocity vector, and then uses the combination of gravity and air lift at the junction of space and the atmosphere to achieve a far-reaching approach. Distance and flight trajectory. Everyone is generally familiar with the "Qian Xuesen trajectory". This trajectory is also to let the booster push the aircraft out of the atmosphere, then return to the adjacent space under the action of gravity, and use the shock buoyancy to achieve long-distance taxiing in the air space. . The main difference between the two on the trajectory is that the "Sangger trajectory" can achieve multiple "jumps". The flight path is obviously more tortuous. It is probably not the "Qian Xuesen trajectory" that is "expected", even though the trajectory is more It is easy to arouse some kind of enthusiasm for the people.


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Another reason for the turmoil is that the trajectory of this "unidentified flying object" is too bright. From the observation time of each place, people found it happened to be 7-8 in the evening. We know that when a rocket engine burns, the water in the product forms ice crystals at low temperatures. Due to the thin air at high altitude, the ice crystals will quickly spread, forming a small head and a large tail shape, and reflecting the sunlight and being seen by us. We can see this "unidentified flying object" in a wide span, indicating that it is very high in flight and far away, and it is impossible to be an aircraft in the lower atmosphere. It is worth mentioning that last night, some pilots witnessed the scene at the cruising altitude of the nearly 10,000-meter passenger plane. The "unidentified flying object" was even far above the passenger plane.


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However, according to the exposure of local netizens, we found that there is no relevant photo exposure in the west of Taiyuan. There is a view that this hypersonic weapon may have engine parking near Shanxi and has carried out an autonomous parachute. Of course, it also May be selected to land in Inner Mongolia. The existing methods of landing the hypersonic weapon mainly include parachute landing and airport landing. For example, the X-37B is for airport landing, but considering the existing airports in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, as well as the success of the ground recycling manned space capsules in China. Experience, we guess the possibility of this hypersonic weapon for parachute is temporarily the largest.


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Beginning in 2014, China began a hypersonic glider test. At that time, the United States believed that China had only one hypersonic weapon and named it WU-14 or DF-ZF. But in November last year, the Americans unexpectedly expected that CCTV revealed that there are three kinds of hypersonic weapons that China is currently at different stages of development. In addition, last year, CCTV also introduced China's first self-developed and built supersonic wind tunnel, the JF12 shock wave wind tunnel, as the necessary equipment for the development of hypersonic weapons. The exposure of this wind tunnel undoubtedly means that Chinese hypersonic weapons have already been The forefront of the world. If this "UFO" incident is confirmed, it is China's first test of the sea-based version of hypersonic weapons, which undoubtedly represents another major advancement of China's hypersonic weapons. After all, this is the world's first submarine-launched hypersonic speed. The weapon appeared.

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At present, the main force of the Chinese Navy is the "Julang-2" deployed on the 094-class nuclear submarine. According to the World Wide Web report, this solid submarine-launched ballistic missile weighs 42 tons and has a range of only 8,000 kilometers. It is necessary to let the 094 nuclear submarine out of the western Pacific before hitting the whole country. The reason why everyone has been expecting the "Julang-3" to be born as soon as possible is Here. If this test is indeed a hypersonic missile modified on the basis of "Julang-2", then the problem of insufficient range of "Julang-2" will obviously be solved. In addition, due to the speeding up of the deployment of missile warning and interception systems in the Western Pacific region in recent years, our military nuclear forces urgently need to strengthen the ability to build penetration to deal with it. The emergence of the hypersonic version of "Julang-2" can also be said to be justified.

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It is worth noting that at this time, the "abnormal celestial phenomena" caused a lot of domestic melons to watch. At the same time, in the Yellow Sea, China's "old friends" American troops also sent a large number of fighters to "crowd." The US Air Force's E-8C left the Kadena base to carry out reconnaissance missions in the Yellow Sea. In addition, the US military also dispatched KC-135R and RC-135W fighters. The E-8C is the strongest "airborne brain" of the US military. It can perform real-time wide-area surveillance and remote target attack command. The RC-135W is a US military active reconnaissance aircraft. It is especially good at carrying out reconnaissance operations for collecting ballistic missile information in coastal areas. Its performance is said to be superior to EP-3.

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Tony Tan

Alfrescian
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http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/china/2018-09-06/doc-ihitesuz0310351.shtml

美称中国几个月就试验1次高超音速武器 美军几年1次

美称中国几个月就试验1次高超音速武器 美军几年1次



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资料图:中国“星空二号”高超音速飞行器试飞画面

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霹雳掣电捎平冈:27日,中国疑首射海基高超音速武器1/18
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4月27日晚8时许,北京等地的夜空划过一道奇异光束,因外形像是一个巨大的飞行手电,网友戏称其为“天外来客”。此后据多地网友爆料,这道光束还出现在了河北、内蒙古、山西、天津以及山东等地上空。这道神秘光束到底是什么,中国又是否在试验某款新型武器,本期出鞘带您关注4月27日晚北京上空的那道神秘光束。(查看完整内容搜索微信公众号:sinamilnews)


[环球网军事9月6日报道]俄罗斯卫星通讯社华盛顿9月5日报道,美国国防部主管研究与工程的副部长迈克尔·格里芬(Michael Griffin)9月4日表示,五角大楼需要不超过200亿美元用于研制与中国所开发的相似样品的高超音速武器。
格里芬在华盛顿的会议上表示:“我们已进行了这些研究。我们决定不把这些成果转化为武器,但别人决定由此来制造武器,我们应予以回应。”
他说,美国在该领域的研究成果略落后于中国,因为中国每过几个月就进行一次相关试验,而美国是美国几年。
面对中俄在高超音速技术领域频频获得突破,美国军方有些坐不住了。据美国《防务新闻》网站8月15日报道,美国空军将一份高超音速武器合同授予洛克希德·马丁公司,而这已经是2018年美空军与这家防务巨头签署的第二份高超音速武器研制大单了,这也反映出美军方不想将高超音速武器技术优势拱手相让的决心。
《防务新闻》的报道强调,俄中两国正在对高超音速技术进行投资。前不久,中国宣称首次测试了一架名为“星空-2”的高超音速飞行器。俄罗斯也公开表达对高超音速武器的兴趣,并于5月在俄罗斯的胜利日阅兵中展示了配备新型高超音速导弹的米格-31战机。

五角大楼负责研究和工程的国防部副部长迈克尔·格里芬7月表示,美国不能将高超音速领域的优势拱手让给对手。在此之前,他曾公开呼吁需要对高超音速技术进行更多投资。格里芬在4月17日的一次听证会上向美国众议院军事委员会表示,“我们对手最显著的进步是,中国现在发展的是一个非常成熟的系统,用于在数千公里范围内进行常规武器的快速打击……对于今天的防御系统,我们不愿意看到这些导弹来临。”
而美国各个军种和军事单位也已经在相关领域展开合作。据美媒报道,美国空军还与国防高级研究计划局(DARPA)合作开展两项高超音速技术研究项目,分别是战术助推滑翔计划(TBG)和高超音速吸气武器概念(HAWC),前者预计在2022年-2023年内造出原型弹,后者则是X-51A验证机的后继项目。美军其他军事部门也正在推进超音速发展计划。美国国防部、导弹防御局、空军、海军和陆军的领导人于6月28日签署一份协议备忘录,旨在合作开展高超音速助推滑翔技术研究。



It is said that China has tested a hypersonic weapon once in a few months, and USA once in few years.
September 16, 2018, 11:22, World Wide Web


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Data map: China's "Starry Sky 2" hypersonic aircraft test flight screen
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霹雳掣电捎平冈:27日,中国疑首射海基高超音速武器1/18
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4月27日晚8时许,北京等地的夜空划过一道奇异光束,因外形像是一个巨大的飞行手电,网友戏称其为“天外来客”。此后据多地网友爆料,这道光束还出现在了河北、内蒙古、山西、天津以及山东等地上空。这道神秘光束到底是什么,中国又是否在试验某款新型武器,本期出鞘带您关注4月27日晚北京上空的那道神秘光束。(查看完整内容搜索微信公众号:sinamilnews)

[World Wide Web military reported on September 6] Russian satellite news agency Washington on September 5 reported that Michael Griffin, deputy director of research and engineering at the US Department of Defense, said on September 4 that the Pentagon needs no more than 200 Billions of dollars were used to develop hypersonic weapons similar to those developed in China.
Griffin said at the meeting in Washington: "We have conducted these studies. We decided not to turn these results into weapons, but others decided to make weapons from this, and we should respond."
He said that the research results of the United States in this field are slightly behind China, because China conducts relevant tests every few months, and the United States is a few years in the United States.
In the face of China and Russia's frequent breakthroughs in the field of hypersonic technology, the US military is somewhat unable to sit still. According to the US Defense News website reported on August 15, the US Air Force awarded a contract for hypersonic weapons to Lockheed Martin, which is the second hypersonic speed signed by the US Air Force and the defense giant in 2018. The development of weapons has become a big deal, which also reflects the determination of the US military not to give up the superiority of the supersonic weapon technology.
The "Defense News" report stressed that Russia and China are investing in hypersonic technology. Not long ago, China announced that it had tested a hypersonic vehicle called "Starry Sky-2" for the first time. Russia also publicly expressed its interest in hypersonic weapons and demonstrated the MiG-31 with a new hypersonic missile in the Russian Victory Day parade in May.
Michael Griffin, deputy secretary of defense for the Pentagon's research and engineering, said in July that the United States could not give up the superiority of the hypersonic field to its rivals. Prior to this, he publicly called for more investment in hypersonic technology. Griffin told the US House of Representatives Military Committee at a hearing on April 17. "The most significant improvement of our opponents is that China is now developing a very mature system for routines over thousands of kilometers. A quick blow to weapons... For today's defense systems, we don't want to see these missiles coming."

The various US military services and military units have also cooperated in related fields. According to US media reports, the US Air Force is also working with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) on two hypersonic technology research projects, namely the Tactical Boosting Program (TBG) and the Hypersonic Inspiratory Weapons Concept (HAWC). The former is expected The prototype bomb was produced between 2022 and 2023, and the latter was the successor of the X-51A demonstrator. The other military departments of the US military are also advancing the supersonic development plan. The US Department of Defense, Missile Defense, Air Force, Navy, and Army leaders signed a memorandum of agreement on June 28 to collaborate on research into hypersonic boost gliding technology.

Keywords: China Supersonic US Army
 

Tony Tan

Alfrescian
Loyal
The United States and Russia are dispatching troops near Syria, we present two Chinese fleets to the Middle East.
September 20, 2018, 20:55 Sina Military


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秋风小艇浮棋局:从美国海军战略转型看未来中美海上博弈1/5
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8月1日美国众议院通过了一项价值717亿美元的国防拨款法案,其中包括在下一个财政年度为三艘濒海战斗舰提供资金。但是美国国防部表示除了此前已经计划好的1艘,不会再继续采购此类舰艇。8月6日,美国海军向国会递交了其发展计划,计划中明确表示,将在2019财年停止采购濒海战斗舰并在2020财年开始采购新型的FFG(X)护卫舰。本次美国在海军舰艇采购上的“府院之争”背后反映出的是美国海军的新一轮战略转型。这种战略转型又无疑会影响到中国海军追赶美国海军的进程。本期《出鞘》我们就来谈谈美国海军本轮的战略转型与中国未来可能的应对方式。(查看完整内容搜索微信公众号:sinamilnews)

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Russian warship
As the world's "oil depot", the Middle East has always been a battleground for the military. Recently, because of the Syrian Idlib issue, the United States and Russia have not allowed each other to move their troops around Syria. The "gunpowder barrel" in the Middle East faces the danger of being once again ordered. At this critical juncture, two mysterious fleets from the great powers of the East suddenly gathered in the Mediterranean, releasing a strong signal . There is a saying in the ancient Arabic book: If there is heaven in the world, Damascus will be among them.
But since the beginning of a conflict in 2011, Syria has been devastated by seven years of war. In these seven years, the once paradise on earth has almost become a human purgatory, and the bustling market is now devastated. However, in recent years, with the support of the powerful Russian army, the Syrian government has won the festival and has now recovered most of the lost land in the country, leaving only the province of Idlib in northwestern Syria.
The province of Idlib is located at the junction of Syria and Turkey, and its strategic location is very important. According to foreign media reports, the Syrian side has now assembled hundreds of thousands of troops to prepare for the final general attack on the opposition armed forces stationed in Idlib province. It is reported that this time, the government forces are preparing to dispatch Syria's ace army tiger troops and several mechanical armored divisions, which can be described as elite, and the Russian side has also sent a large number of warships and elite troops to escort the government .
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Chinese fleet
However, at this time, the United States could not sit still, and a large number of warships were deployed in the waters around Syria, including the US "Ross" destroyer carrying 28 "Tomahawk" cruise missiles and 56 "Tomahawk" cruise missiles. The US "Sullivan" destroyer. At the same time, the US military's B-1B nuclear strategic bomber was also deployed to the U.S. military base in the Middle East, the largest air force base in the Middle East.
Under this circumstance, Russia does not say that it is directly in the Mediterranean area, pulling out 34 planes, 26 naval warships and ships for large-scale air-to-air live-fire exercises. The purpose is self-evident, naturally it is warning the United States. Do not act rashly and interfere with the peace process in Syria. The United States and Russia can be described as arrogant in the Middle East.
At this sensitive moment, the two Chinese fleets suddenly appeared in the waters near the Middle East . According to domestic media reports, the 29th escort formation of the Chinese Navy consisting of the Binzhou ship, the Xuzhou ship and a Qiandaohu supply ship and two ship-borne helicopters, and the supply ship of the Penghu ship, the stern ship and a Dongping Lake, two The 30th escort formation consisting of ship-borne helicopters appeared in the western waters of the Gulf of Aden. In addition, there are more than 20 special warriors and more than 1,400 naval officers and men who have teamed up with the team.
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Chinese warship
It is understood that Binzhou Ship, Xuzhou Ship, Wuhu Ship, and Emu Ship are all 054A missile frigates. Familiar friends know that this type of ship has also appeared in the movie "Red Sea Action". The 054A missile frigate is equipped with advanced regional air defense missiles and long-range anti-ship missiles. It also has the advantages of long range and high reliability. It is a backbone member of the new generation fleet of the Chinese Navy. It has often performed ocean-going missions since its service.
The Chinese navy’s high-profile appearance in the “gunpowder barrel” area in the Middle East is undoubtedly releasing a signal to all parties. No matter how the US and Russia in the Middle East can toss, it cannot threaten our country’s oil lifeline in the Middle East. More importantly, it cannot Injuring Chinese citizens and Chinese merchant ships in this area, the Chinese Navy will not cause trouble, but it will never be afraid. (Author's signature: Frontier Post / Jia Jia)




http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2018-09-06/doc-ihitesuz3879176.shtml

美俄都在叙利亚附近调兵遣将 中国两支舰队现身中东

美俄都在叙利亚附近调兵遣将 中国两支舰队现身中东






ooYW-hitesuy7931634.png

秋风小艇浮棋局:从美国海军战略转型看未来中美海上博弈1/5
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8月1日美国众议院通过了一项价值717亿美元的国防拨款法案,其中包括在下一个财政年度为三艘濒海战斗舰提供资金。但是美国国防部表示除了此前已经计划好的1艘,不会再继续采购此类舰艇。8月6日,美国海军向国会递交了其发展计划,计划中明确表示,将在2019财年停止采购濒海战斗舰并在2020财年开始采购新型的FFG(X)护卫舰。本次美国在海军舰艇采购上的“府院之争”背后反映出的是美国海军的新一轮战略转型。这种战略转型又无疑会影响到中国海军追赶美国海军的进程。本期《出鞘》我们就来谈谈美国海军本轮的战略转型与中国未来可能的应对方式。(查看完整内容搜索微信公众号:sinamilnews)


8Me7-hitesuz3870181.jpg
俄罗斯战舰
中东作为世界“油库”,一直是兵家必争之地。近日因为叙利亚伊德利卜问题,美国和俄罗斯互不相让,在叙利亚附近频频调兵遣将,中东这个“火药桶”面临再一次被点着的危险。就在这紧要关头时刻,来自东方大国的两支神秘舰队突然齐聚地中海,释放出一种强烈信号。阿拉伯古书中有这样一句话:人间若有天堂,大马士革必在其中。
但是自2011年一场冲突开始,叙利亚已经受7年战火的摧残,在这7年里,曾经的人间天堂几乎变成了人间炼狱,繁华的街市如今满目疮痍。不过近年来在强大的俄罗斯军队的支持下,叙利亚政府军节节取胜,如今已收复全国大部分失地,只剩下位于叙利亚西北部的伊德利卜省。
伊德利卜省位于叙利亚与土耳其交界处,战略位置非常重要。据外媒报道,叙利亚方面目前已集结了数十万大军准备对驻扎在伊德利卜省境内的反对派武装发起最后的总攻。据闻,这一次,政府军预备出动叙利亚的王牌军老虎部队和数个机械装甲师,可谓精锐尽出,而俄罗斯方面也增派了大量战舰和精锐部队为政府军保驾护航
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中国舰队
但是这时美国却坐不住了,火速出动大批军舰部署在叙利亚周边海域,其中包括搭载着28枚“战斧”巡航导弹的美国“罗斯”号驱逐舰和搭载56枚“战斧”巡航导弹的美国“苏利文”号驱逐舰。与此同时,美军的B-1B核战略轰炸机也于日前部署至美军在中东最大的空军基地——乌代德空军基地。
在这种情景之下,俄罗斯二话不说直接在地中海划一片区域,拉出34架飞机、26艘海军作战舰艇和船只进行大规模海空实弹演习,其目的不言而喻,自然是警告美国不要轻举妄动,干扰叙利亚的和平进程。美俄在中东可谓剑拔弩张,一触即发。
就在这敏感时刻,中国两支舰队突然在中东附近海域现身。据国内媒体报道,日前由滨州舰、徐州舰以及一艘千岛湖补给舰、两架舰载直升机组成的中国海军第29批护航编队和由芜湖舰、邯郸舰以及一艘东平湖补给舰、两架舰载直升机组成的第30批护航编队一齐现身亚丁湾西部海域。除以此外,还有随队出发的20多名特战队员和1400多名海军官兵。
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中国军舰

据了解,滨州舰、徐州舰、芜湖舰、邯郸舰都是054A型导弹护卫舰,熟悉的朋友都知道,该型舰艇还曾在电影《红海行动》中现身过。054A型导弹护卫舰装备了先进的区域防空导弹和远程反舰导弹,还具有航程远、可靠性高等优点,是中国海军新一代舰队的骨干成员,服役以来时常执行远洋任务。
此次中国海军高调现身在中东这片“火药桶”区域,无疑是在向各方释放一个信号,无论美俄在中东如何折腾都不能威胁到我国在中东的石油生命线,更重要的是不能伤害到在这一区域的中国公民和中国商船,中国海军不会惹事,但也绝对不会怕事。(作者署名:前沿哨所/佳佳)
 

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http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/l/slide_8_207_67006.html#p=1

跑得快但不抗揍!俄军北极部队装备新式雪地突击车

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随着北极地区地缘政治和利益的重要性日益提高,俄罗斯组建了北极部队来强化对该地区的战略控制能力;最近俄罗斯就展示了这次部队训练的场景。(鼎盛军事)

跑得快但不抗揍!俄军北极部队装备新式雪地突击车

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为了帮助北极部队能在严寒环境下作战,俄罗斯还研制出新型的雪地突击战车。


跑得快但不抗揍!俄军北极部队装备新式雪地突击车

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雪地突击战车的前面为雪橇设计,而后面安装了新型的雪地履带轮。


跑得快但不抗揍!俄军北极部队装备新式雪地突击车

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雪橇和雪地履带轮的配合能让雪地突击战车能够更好应对冰滑的路面。

跑得快但不抗揍!俄军北极部队装备新式雪地突击车

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演习中,俄罗斯北极部队还展示了多种在雪野上用于作战的特殊装备

跑得快但不抗揍!俄军北极部队装备新式雪地突击车

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雪地突击战车堪称一款神器,它能搭载俄罗斯北极部队士兵快速展开攻击。


跑得快但不抗揍!俄军北极部队装备新式雪地突击车

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除了司机,雪地突击战车能搭载2名携带通用机枪的俄罗斯北极部队士兵。

跑得快但不抗揍!俄军北极部队装备新式雪地突击车

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这款雪地突击战车其实就在普通突击车上安装雪橇和雪地履带轮打造而成。

跑得快但不抗揍!俄军北极部队装备新式雪地突击车

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不过这款车为了灵活机动没有任何安装防护设施,遇到火力强悍的对手时最好弃车。


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未来,俄罗斯还将加大对北极部队的投入,而更多新型的装备会不断的出现。






 

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I guess this is equally good for Syrian Deserts & invasion of Israel, because it is very cooling for desert and sand countries.
 

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Russian military strategy exercise 300,000 troops, the Chinese army will appear in the C position
September 16, 2018, 16:51 Sina Military


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The Russian Navy's Northern Fleet's "Ustinov Marshal" cruiser led the Mediterranean exercise naval ship
At the beginning of September, the Russian military has been moving frequently, and the Russian Navy has successively created two "modern history" first.
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秋风小艇浮棋局:从美国海军战略转型看未来中美海上博弈1/5
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8月1日美国众议院通过了一项价值717亿美元的国防拨款法案,其中包括在下一个财政年度为三艘濒海战斗舰提供资金。但是美国国防部表示除了此前已经计划好的1艘,不会再继续采购此类舰艇。8月6日,美国海军向国会递交了其发展计划,计划中明确表示,将在2019财年停止采购濒海战斗舰并在2020财年开始采购新型的FFG(X)护卫舰。本次美国在海军舰艇采购上的“府院之争”背后反映出的是美国海军的新一轮战略转型。这种战略转型又无疑会影响到中国海军追赶美国海军的进程。本期《出鞘》我们就来谈谈美国海军本轮的战略转型与中国未来可能的应对方式。(查看完整内容搜索微信公众号:sinamilnews)

The first "first" was in the Eastern Mediterranean, and on September 1-8, the Russian Navy and the Air Force Army conducted large-scale air and sea military exercises. Due to the Syrian issue on the side, the Russian military can attach considerable importance to this exercise. To this end, the former Russian Navy Commander-in-Chief Korolev first came to a VCR, and Korolev read the news release we saw in the VCR.
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A large number of Su-30SMs of the Russian Navy equipped with the Black Sea Fleet and the Baltic Fleet arrived in Syria for the Mediterranean exercise. A considerable part of the aircraft also came from the Russian Navy.
But what is interesting is that Korolev’s first sentence was ignored by the media, that is, this is the first time in Russia’s “modern history” to conduct large-scale air and sea military exercises in the Mediterranean. The exercise included 26 warships (2 submarines) and 34 aircraft. The Russian Navy transferred ships and planes from major fleets and sang absolute protagonists throughout the air and sea exercises.
During the Cold War, although the Soviet Navy claimed to compete with the US military in various oceans, the real competition was actually in a few places such as the Mediterranean. In a complicated situation, the actions of the Russian military in the Mediterranean are inevitably concerned by the outside world.
The Russian army has an action, and the West certainly has to keep up. What is awkward is that the movement of the Russian army seems to be a bit "sudden". It is said that there are not many ships in the Western countries currently active in the Mediterranean, so it is not enough for the entire exercise. "Monitor".
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"Varyag" led the exercise of the Pacific Fleet, and the "Glory" level served as the main force. Its status in the Russian Navy is evident.
The second "first" occurred in the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk in the Pacific Ocean. Since the end of August, the Russian Navy's Pacific Fleet has continued to assemble on a large scale. The scale of the exercises being carried out in the Mediterranean is large. In fact, it has gathered together the Northern Fleet, the Black Sea Fleet, the Baltic Fleet and the Caspian Sea Fleet, a small semi-main surface ship.
However, the Pacific Fleet, with the power of a fleet, swayed and moved more than the Mediterranean exercise. According to the public picture, the number of ships dispatched by the Pacific Fleet has reached 28, and the scale has been overwhelmed by the Mediterranean exercise. This scale is naturally the first in "modern history."
The background of the Mediterranean exercise is well known, so what is the name of the Russian Pacific Fleet? In all indications, this should be a prelude to the "Oriental-2018" strategic exercise.
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The Chugor Range is the "main battlefield" of the "Oriental-2018" exercise.
On September 4th, the Russian Ministry of National Defense held a regular meeting. Shoygu introduced some of the recent major tasks of the Russian military at the regular meeting. Among them, the "Oriental-2018" exercise was highlighted. Shaygu once again emphasized that the participating exercises will reach 300,000 people. There will be 1,000 fixed-wing fighters/helicopter/unmanned aircraft, 80 naval vessels and 36,000 tanks/armored vehicles. Wait.
This number looks very scary, like 300,000 people "playing together." In fact, "Oriental-2018" is actually a 300,000-strong army in the context of the planned strategic battle. In the official description, the main contents of the exercise are maneuver defense, firepower strike, and counterattack. The 300,000 army is mainly a mobile defense, occupying most of the time and space of the exercise. The current action of the Russian Navy’s Pacific Fleet should be part of “mobility”, which can be said to be the horn of the exercise.
Subsequent fire strikes and counterattacks were carried out at several shooting ranges in the eastern part of the Russian army. This is the final and most essential part of the exercise, but it lasts for a short time.
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The Type 99 tank of the People's Liberation Army went to participate in the "Oriental-2018" exercise
So which part of the exercise the PLA is participating in? According to the information disclosed by the Chinese and Russian armed forces, China will inevitably participate in the exercise at the Chugor Range. This is the land-based battlefield of the entire "Oriental-2018" exercise. The most essential part is C-bit . At that time, the PLA may join forces with Russian troops such as the 5th Army of the Eastern Military Region, which has been manned thousands of kilometers by the Russian army, to carry out the final "decisive battle."
It is worth noting that at the regular meeting on September 4, Shoygu once again pointed out that 3,500 PLA officers and men will participate in the "Oriental-2018" exercise. However, there is no mention of Mongolia, which will be participating together. For Mongolia, it may be “emphasis on participation”.
On September 6, Russian military chief Gracimov will lead two Russian defense ministers to hold a briefing briefing, and more information will be disclosed. (Author's signature: Northern Defense)



http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2018-09-06/doc-ihitesuz2584765.shtml

俄军战略演习30万大军枕戈待旦 中国军队将在C位亮相

俄军战略演习30万大军枕戈待旦 中国军队将在C位亮相



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俄海军北方舰队的“乌斯季诺夫海军元帅”号巡洋舰领衔地中海演习海军舰艇
9月份刚开始,俄军动作频频,俄海军已经接连创造了2个“现代史”第一。

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秋风小艇浮棋局:从美国海军战略转型看未来中美海上博弈1/5
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8月1日美国众议院通过了一项价值717亿美元的国防拨款法案,其中包括在下一个财政年度为三艘濒海战斗舰提供资金。但是美国国防部表示除了此前已经计划好的1艘,不会再继续采购此类舰艇。8月6日,美国海军向国会递交了其发展计划,计划中明确表示,将在2019财年停止采购濒海战斗舰并在2020财年开始采购新型的FFG(X)护卫舰。本次美国在海军舰艇采购上的“府院之争”背后反映出的是美国海军的新一轮战略转型。这种战略转型又无疑会影响到中国海军追赶美国海军的进程。本期《出鞘》我们就来谈谈美国海军本轮的战略转型与中国未来可能的应对方式。(查看完整内容搜索微信公众号:sinamilnews)


第一个“第一”在东地中海,9月1-8日,俄罗斯海军携手空天军进行大规模海空军事演习。由于边上的叙利亚问题,对于此次演习,俄军可谓相当重视。为此,开演前俄罗斯海军总司令科罗廖夫上将先向来了一段VCR,科罗廖夫在VCR中一字一句的把我们看到的新闻通稿念了一遍。
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俄海军装备黑海舰队、波罗的海舰队的大量苏-30SM抵达叙利亚参加地中海演习,演习中相当部分飞机也来自俄海军
但有意思的是,科罗廖夫开口的第一句话就被媒体忽略了,即这是俄罗斯“现代史”上首次在地中海中展开大规模海空军事演习。演习包括26艘战舰(2艘潜艇)和34架飞机,俄罗斯海军从各大舰队调来舰艇、飞机,在整个海空演习中唱绝对主角。
冷战时期,苏联海军虽号称在各大洋与美军抗衡,但真正较量激烈的其实也就是在地中海等少数几个地方。复杂的局势下,俄军在地中海的动作不免为外界所关注。
俄军有动作,西方当然就得跟上,可略尴尬的是,俄军的动作似乎来得有点“突然”,有消息说,西方国家目前地中海活动的舰艇不多,因此不足以对整个演习进行“监视”。
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“瓦良格”号领衔太平洋舰队的演习,“光荣”级两线担当主力,其在俄海军的地位可见一斑
第二个“第一”发生在太平洋的日本海、鄂霍次克海,8月底至今,俄海军太平洋舰队持续进行大规模集结。正在地中海进行的演习规模能大,其实是已经汇聚北方舰队、黑海舰队、波罗的海舰队以及里海区分舰队一小半主力水面舰艇凑出来的。
然而,太平洋舰队却以一个舰队之力,倾巢而动整出了比地中海演习更大的动静。据公开的画面,太平洋舰队出动的舰艇已达28艘,规模压过地中海演习。这样的规模,自然也是“现代史”第一。
地中海演习的背景世人皆知,那么俄军太平洋舰队的动作又是名目呢?种种迹象来看,这应该是“东方-2018”战略演习的前奏。
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楚戈尔靶场是“东方-2018”演习的“主战场”
9月4日,俄罗斯国防部举行例会,绍伊古在例会上介绍了俄军近期的一些主要工作。其中重点提到了“东方-2018”演习,绍伊古再次强调了参与的演习兵力将达30万人,将有1000架固定翼战机/直升机/无人机、80艘海军舰艇以及36000辆坦克/装甲车等。
这个数字看起来很吓人,像是30万人“一起打”。其实不然,“东方-2018”其实是在规划的战略战役背景下让30万大军动起来。在官方描述中演习的主要内容为机动防御、火力打击、转入反攻,30万大军一起动主要就是机动防御,占据演习的绝大多数时间与空间。俄海军太平洋舰队目前展开的行动应该就是“机动”的一部分,可以说是吹响了演习的号角。
随后的火力打击、转入反攻,则在俄军东部的数个靶场进行,这是演习最后、最精华的部分,但持续时间较短。
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解放军的99式坦克出征参加“东方-2018”演习的

那么解放军参加的演习是哪一部分呢?据中俄两军披露的信息,中国必然会参加在楚戈尔靶场进行的演练,这也就是整个“东方-2018”演习的陆地主“决战场”,最精华的部分,堪称C位。届时,解放军可能与俄军数千公里机动过来的东部军区第5集团军等俄军部队联手进行最后的“决战”。
值得注意的,在9月4日的例会上,绍伊古再次特地指出3500名解放军官兵将参加“东方-2018”演习。但并未提到将一同参演的蒙古,对于蒙古而言,或许是“重在参与”。
9月6日,俄军总长格拉西莫夫将率2名俄国防部副部长举行演习吹风会,届时也将有更多信息披露。(作者署名:北国防务)
 

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http://slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn/l/slide_8_199_66998.html#p=1

解放军打头阵!和平使命2018联合反恐军演现场很激烈

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2018.09.06 09:56:00

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8月29日,为期8天的“和平使命-2018”上海合作组织联合反恐军事演习在俄罗斯切巴尔库尔训练基地落下帷幕。参演国有中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、印度和巴基斯坦,乌兹别克斯坦派出10人作为观察员出席。这是上海合作组织框架下的第7次联合反恐军演。演习中,各国参演部队编组联合作战集群,区分“侦察、封控、机降、抗击、清剿、追击”6个阶段实施反恐作战行动,全面检验联合筹划、联合指挥、联合打击、联合保障水平,充分展现了上合组织成员国之间的军事互信,对于提升成员国联合反恐作战能力具有重要意义。此次演习总兵力3000余人,动用战斗机、直升机以及坦克、步战车、自行火炮等各型武器装备500余台(架),主要以陆军、空军以及新型作战力量为主,是上合组织历次联演动用兵力装备、运用新型作战力量最多的一次。中方参演兵力共700余人,通过参加演习,有效提升了跨境联合反恐作战能力。

解放军打头阵!和平使命2018联合反恐军演现场很激烈

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中方歼击机对地面目标进行火力打击。

解放军打头阵!和平使命2018联合反恐军演现场很激烈

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巴基斯坦特战队员搭乘直升机实施索降。

解放军打头阵!和平使命2018联合反恐军演现场很激烈

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俄罗斯特战队员高空伞降。


解放军打头阵!和平使命2018联合反恐军演现场很激烈

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参演各国特战队员协同作战。


The PLA is leading the way! Peace mission 2018 joint anti-terrorism military exercise scene is very intense


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On August 29th, the eight-day "Peace Mission-2018" Shanghai Cooperation Organization joint anti-terrorism military exercise came to an end in the training base of Chebarkur in Russia. Participating in state-owned China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, India and Pakistan, Uzbekistan sent 10 people to attend as observers. This is the 7th joint anti-terrorism military exercise under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. During the exercise, the participating countries organized a joint operational cluster to distinguish counter-terrorism operations in six stages: “reconnaissance, containment, flight, combat, clearing, and pursuit”, and comprehensively test joint planning, joint command, joint strike, and joint support level. It fully demonstrates the military mutual trust between the SCO member states and is of great significance for enhancing the joint anti-terrorism capabilities of member states. The exercise has a total strength of more than 3,000 people. It uses more than 500 sets of weapons, such as fighters, helicopters, tanks, infantry vehicles, and self-propelled artillery. It is mainly based on the army, air force, and new combat forces. It is the SCO. The joint performance of the use of military equipment, the use of new combat forces the most. The Chinese side participated in more than 700 troops and effectively improved cross-border joint anti-terrorism operations by participating in exercises.


The PLA is leading the way! Peace mission 2018 joint anti-terrorism military exercise scene is very intense


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The Chinese fighter plane fired a ground target.


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The Pakistani special warfare team took a helicopter to carry out the cable drop.


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Russian special warriors parachuted at high altitude.



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Participate in the special operations of national special forces.
 

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Shen Fei launched a new version of the 歼15 carrier aircraft equipped with a new radar-mounted PL15 missile
Sina Military , September 06, 2018, 11:39


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秋风小艇浮棋局:从美国海军战略转型看未来中美海上博弈1/5
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8月1日美国众议院通过了一项价值717亿美元的国防拨款法案,其中包括在下一个财政年度为三艘濒海战斗舰提供资金。但是美国国防部表示除了此前已经计划好的1艘,不会再继续采购此类舰艇。8月6日,美国海军向国会递交了其发展计划,计划中明确表示,将在2019财年停止采购濒海战斗舰并在2020财年开始采购新型的FFG(X)护卫舰。本次美国在海军舰艇采购上的“府院之争”背后反映出的是美国海军的新一轮战略转型。这种战略转型又无疑会影响到中国海军追赶美国海军的进程。本期《出鞘》我们就来谈谈美国海军本轮的战略转型与中国未来可能的应对方式。(查看完整内容搜索微信公众号:sinamilnews)

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The picture shows the 歼15 fighter
Recently, according to media reports, the Chinese aircraft carrier will be equipped with a new killer weapon, which is equipped with an active phased array radar 歼15B carrier aircraft, the shock of the 歼15B, will also let the 歼15 series no longer Lonely, Shen Fei finally created a miracle again. For the news that China's stronger model carrier aircraft is about to land on the aircraft carrier, the US RAND think tank said that the 歼15B will not only install a new type of radar, but also add 15 air-to-air missiles. The F35 ushered in the biggest rival this time.
The original 歼15 heavy-duty carrier-based fighters, due to limitations in technical conditions during development, resulted in many subsystems not being the most advanced. Many subsystems are based on the 歼11A type. The main purpose of this is to reduce technical difficulties, speed up development and further save money. So when the 歼15 began to serve, many of the performance was not the most advanced.
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The picture shows the takeoff of the Chinese 歼15 test machine test ship
For example, its avionics system basically uses the 歼11A type, equipped with a large Doppler radar, and has a variety of combat functions. It can be used for air, ground and anti-ship operations. Although the combat capability was first-class at the time, the US Navy began to use its active phased array radar as its core avionics system and the fourth-generation F35 carrier-based fighter aircraft for the F/A18E/F carrier-based fighter. Also started on the ship for testing. Therefore, the 歼15 is facing the challenge of facing the three-generation and half-ship fighters with advanced avionics and the advanced generation F35 carrier-based fighters in the following years.
Fortunately, at this time, the Chinese aviation industry has successfully developed the fourth-generation stealth fighter, namely the 歼20, so that the new generation of avionics for the 歼15 and other subsystems have reliable technical and material support. . At present, it is known that the new generation of avionics for the 歼15 is the same as the 歼16, which makes the overall performance of the 歼15 easily reach the level of the three-generation and half-carrier aircraft.
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The picture shows the Chinese 歼15 fighter
The new active phased array radar has up to 1500 R/T modules, which can be calculated by energy conversion to achieve a target level of more than 300 kilometers for targets like B52. In contrast, the original 歼15 basic airborne radar is only more than 200 kilometers. In this case, the PL15 medium-range long-range air-to-air missile that could not be mounted by the 歼15 basic type should be able to hang on the improved model.
In terms of range, the range of the PL12 type, the latest improvement is only 150 kilometers. The PL15 has a maximum range of 300 kilometers and has a PL15 type 歼15B type, which can launch an over-the-horizon attack on an enemy early warning aircraft in a fighter plane and an air defense tight protection circle. This is very difficult to defend against the Air Force, which relies heavily on the AWACS aircraft in modern air combat. If the AWACS is shot down, then the outcome of the entire air battle can basically be said to be one-sided. (Author's signature: Zhuge Xiaoche)





http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2018-09-06/doc-ihitesuz0454010.shtml

沈飞推出新版歼15舰载机装备新型雷达 挂载PL15导弹

沈飞推出新版歼15舰载机装备新型雷达 挂载PL15导弹



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秋风小艇浮棋局:从美国海军战略转型看未来中美海上博弈1/5
查看原图图集模式
8月1日美国众议院通过了一项价值717亿美元的国防拨款法案,其中包括在下一个财政年度为三艘濒海战斗舰提供资金。但是美国国防部表示除了此前已经计划好的1艘,不会再继续采购此类舰艇。8月6日,美国海军向国会递交了其发展计划,计划中明确表示,将在2019财年停止采购濒海战斗舰并在2020财年开始采购新型的FFG(X)护卫舰。本次美国在海军舰艇采购上的“府院之争”背后反映出的是美国海军的新一轮战略转型。这种战略转型又无疑会影响到中国海军追赶美国海军的进程。本期《出鞘》我们就来谈谈美国海军本轮的战略转型与中国未来可能的应对方式。(查看完整内容搜索微信公众号:sinamilnews)


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图为歼15战斗机
近日,据媒体报道,中国航母将会装备一款新杀手锏武器,这一武器就是装备了有源相控阵雷达的歼15B舰载机,歼15B的震撼问世,也将让歼15系列不再孤单,沈飞终于又一次创造了奇迹。对于中国更强型号舰载机即将登陆航母的消息,美国兰德智库则表示,歼15B不但将会加装新型雷达,还将会加挂霹雳15空空导弹,F35这次迎来了最大对手。
原来的歼15型重型舰载战斗机,因为研制的时候,技术条件的限制,导致有许多子系统并不是最先进的。许多子系统都是沿用歼11A型,这样做的目地主要是减少技术难工,加快研制速度并进一步节约经费。所以当歼15开始服役的时候,许多性能并不是最为先进的。
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图为中国歼15试验机试验舰上起飞
比如,其航电系统基本沿用歼11A型,配备了大型多普勒雷达,拥有多种作战功能。可以进行对空,对地以及反舰作战。虽然作战能力在当时也算一流,不过当时美国海军已经开始为其F/A18E/F型舰载战斗机,配备有源相控阵雷达为核心的航电系统,并且第四代的F35舰载战斗机也开始上舰进行测试。因此歼15型马上面临后续几年需要面对拥有先进航电的三代半舰载战斗机,以及先进一代的F35舰载战斗机的挑战。
不过好在此时的中国航空界已经成功研制出了第四代隐身战斗机,即歼20型,这样一来为歼15换装新一代航电,以及其它子系统拥有了可靠的技术与物质保障。目前已经知为歼15换装的新一代航电是与歼16同样先进,可以让歼15的总体性能轻松达到三代半舰载机的水准。
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图为中国歼15战斗机

新型有源相控阵雷达拥有多达1500个R/T模块,按能量换算计算一下,则可以达到B52这样的目标有超过300公里的探测水准。相比之下,原来歼15基本型的机载雷达,也不过只有200多公里。这样的话,原来歼15基本型无法挂载的PL15型中远程空空导弹应该可以挂在改进型上了。
从射程上来讲,PL12型的射程,最新的改进型也不过只有150公里。而PL15型的最大射程则在300公里,拥有PL15型的歼15B型,可以对在已方战机与防空严密保护圈内的敌方预警机发动超视距攻击。这对现代空战中,严重信赖预警机一方的空军来讲,是非常难以防御的,如果预警机被击落的话,那么整个空战的胜负基本可以说是一边倒了。(作者署名:诸葛小彻)
 

Tony Tan

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6th Gen jet engine is hypersonic, but I think this generation are pure drones, as human pilots sitting in there is too much burden and limitation for hypersonic speed maneuvers, they will die or past out, and they are never going to react fast enough when 6th gen jets flies something like 10X speed of sound. This is nothing too much for China because their hypersonic missiles already @ world's #1 leading position. Only key difference between hypersonic jets and missiles is missiles are made for only just 1 single flight, jets must be reused for many years not a single use write-off type.


China Aviation Development has achieved a major breakthrough in the experimental version of the sixth-generation engine ignition success
September 16, 2018, 15:31 Sina Military


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Recently, it is simply good news. First, the navy, the 5.55 million-class destroyer is in service, and the 002 is the second test. In the atmosphere of universal celebration, China’s sixth-generation fighter engine was successfully ignited and a major breakthrough was made in the field of aviation engines. The news came from the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which recently completed an engine test project. This key engine is a hypersonic and high thrust-to-weight ratio engine that has been considered by the outside world to be the most likely to become a sixth-generation engine. At the same time of successful engine ignition, the experimental engine with the push-to-weight ratio of 15 has also passed the experimental test. Such a large thrust-to-weight ratio engine compressor will provide strong thrust for China's six-generation machine to ensure its hypersonic flight. Claim.
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What is the sixth generation fighter and what is the sixth generation fighter engine? These two issues do not currently have a definitive concept, because the sixth-generation fighters are now only concept machines, and the major aviation countries have different understandings of the sixth-generation fighters, so the explanation is different. However, several points have been unanimously recognized by all countries, that is, the sixth generation fighter is a highly advanced intelligent control, hypersonic, high thrust-to-weight ratio engine. According to the standards of the Pentagon of the United States, the sixth-generation fighters must truly realize the integration of land, sea, air, sky, electricity and net. The mobility and stealth should be well balanced. The flight speed of the aircraft should reach about Mach 6 or so.
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In the past few days, China's Starry 2 experiment's "Pulse-Wave" aircraft was one of the sixth-generation fighter verification machines, mainly to verify the hypersonic performance of the sixth-generation fighter and the third fluid engine technology. Unlike the Star 2 ramjet, the Starry 2 requires the rocket to launch it at a certain speed before using the ramjet technology. However, the sixth-generation fighter engine requires the aircraft to accelerate to the required speed of the ramjet, and then The ramjet engine is turned on, so the sixth-generation fighter engine is also called the "adaptive engine." Therefore, the high thrust-to-weight ratio of the engine is very important.
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According to media reports, this time the experimental system of the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has successfully achieved a push-to-weight ratio of 15 for the engine compressor, which is fully equipped with a high thrust-to-weight ratio. We can make a comparison. China's WS10 push-to-weight ratio is 8, and the WS15 push-to-weight ratio being developed can reach 10. Compared with the United States, the US F-14 Panda fighter engine F110 push-to-weight ratio is about 7-8, and the F-35 fighter F135 is about 10-12. It can be seen from this that the engine compressor technology with a push-to-weight ratio of 15 is very advanced. In general, the weight of the third-generation and fourth-generation engines is about 1600 kg. According to the push-to-weight ratio of 15, the engine can reach 24 tons of thrust, and the thrust of the two engines will reach 48 tons of thrust. The fighter engine was built entirely for the sixth generation of fighters.
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With the introduction of the high thrust-to-weight engine, China's sixth-generation fighters will gradually surface, perhaps extending the rhythm of the electromagnetic guns on the ship, and it is not known to lead the United States. (Author's signature: Lee Blade / Zhang Yang)


http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2018-09-06/doc-ihitesuz1983994.shtml

中国航发取得重大突破 实验版六代机发动机点火成功

中国航发取得重大突破 实验版六代机发动机点火成功



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近日,简直是好消息不断,先说海军方面,055万吨级驱逐舰服役,002第二次试航。在一片普天同庆的气氛中,我国的第六代战机发动机点火成功,航空发动机领域又获得重大突破。这一消息来源于中科院工程热物理研究所,该所近日完成了一台发动机实验项目,这台关键发动机就是一直被外界认为最有可能成为六代机发动机的高超音速和高推重比发动机,该发动机点火成功的同时,与之一起实验的推重比15的发动机压气机也通过了实验检验,如此大推重比的发动机压气机将为我国的六代机提供强大的推力,保证其高超声速的飞行要求。
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什么是第六代战斗机,什么是第六代战斗机发动机?这两个问题目前并没有确切的概念,因为第六代战斗机毕竟现在只是概念机,各航空大国对于第六代战斗机的理解不同,因而解释一不一样。但有几点获得了各国的一致认可,那就是第六代战斗机是一款高度人工智能控、高超音速、高推重比发动机的先进战机。按照美国五角大楼的标准,第六代战斗机要真正实现陆、海、空、天、电、网一体化,机动性和隐身性要得到很好的兼顾,飞机的飞行速度要达到6马赫左右。
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前几日,我国星空2实验的“乘波体”飞行器就是第六代战机的验证机之一,主要验证第六代战斗机的高超声速性能,以及第三流体发动机技术。与星空2冲压发动机的工作原理不一样,星空2需要火箭将其发射到一定的速度下才可以使用冲压发动机技术,但是,第六代战斗机发动机需要飞机自行加速到冲压发动机所需速度下,然后开启冲压发动机,因此,第六代战斗机发动机又称为“自适应发动机”。因此,发动机的高推重比就非常重要。
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据媒体报道,这一次中科院工程热物理研究所试验成功的发动机压气机推重比达到了15,完全具备了高推重比。我们可以做一下对比,我国的WS10推重比是8,正在研制的WS15推重比可以达到10。与美国相比,美国的F-14熊猫战斗机发动机F110推重比约是7-8,F-35战斗机的F135大概是10-12。从这里就可以看出,推重比15的发动机压气机技术是非常先进的。一般而言,第三代、第四代发动机的重量为1600千克左右,按照推重比15计算,这台发动机可以推力将达到24吨,两台发动机的推力将达到48吨的推力,这样强悍的战机发动机完全是为了第六代战斗机而制造的。
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随着高推重比发动机面世,我国的第六代战机将逐步浮出水面,也许将延续电磁炮上舰的节奏,领先美国也未可知。(作者署名:利刃/张阳)
 

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https://www.rt.com/news/438133-russia-vostok-biggest-drills/

300k troops & thousands of war machines: Russia starts biggest military drill in decades (VIDEO)
Published time: 11 Sep, 2018 08:03 Edited time: 11 Sep, 2018 14:08
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© Russian Defense Ministry
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Some 300,000 troops and tens of thousands vehicles, aircraft and warships are participating in the largest military exercise Russia has staged in 37 years. Units from China are to take part in the maneuvers as well.
The Vostok 2018 exercise is meant to test the capability of the Russian military to rapidly move and deploy large forces over long distances as well as coordinating between several branches during a large-scale engagement.

The war games will include around 300,000 Russian soldiers and officers, including 6,000 airborne troops, over 1,000 warplanes, helicopters and drones, about 36,000 armor, and 80 combat and support ships.


The assets have been sent from all over Russia to several training ranges in the Far East of the country by railroad and military transport planes. Several units of the People’s Liberation Army of China will join the Russians for a drill at the Tsugol range.
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Chinese armor arriving in Russia to take part in the Vostok-2018 exercise. © Evgeny Epachintsev / Sputnik
For some participants, Vostok 2018 will be their first chance to show off some new weapon systems. For instance, the Airborne Troops will be deploying their freshly-supplied BMD-4M air-dropped infantry fighting vehicles and Patriot pickup trucks armed with Kornet anti-tank missiles. Meanwhile, the military engineers will be doing their best to confuse “the enemy” with inflatable mock-ups of Iskander missile launchers and S-300 anti-aircraft batteries.
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FILE PHOTO. An inflatable mock-up of an S-300 launcher. © Ilya Pitalev / Sputnik
One of the key elements of the entire exercise, however, will be hard to notice from afar. Russian military communication specialists have deployed a secure network over an area of around 9.8 million square kilometers to ensure the exchange of intelligence and stable communications between the many military units involved in the drill. A broadband link to the General Staff HQ in Moscow 900km away will keep the military chain-of-command in order.
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FILE PHOTO. Russia's National defence command center. © Aleksandr Vilf / Sputnik
The exercise will be witnessed by monitors from 57 nations as well as NATO and the European Union, according to Deputy Defense Minister Aleksandr Fomin. He added that Russia informed NATO of the planned exercise months ahead of time during a meeting in May.
The US-led military bloc routinely voices concern over Russian exercises. The Vostok-2018, however, was not targeted by a wave of suspicion similar to its counterpart last year, the Zapad-2017, which some allies framed as bordering on an act of aggression and a possible ruse to launch an invasion of the Baltics. The fears never materialized, just as Moscow said.











 

Tony Tan

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http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2018-09/11/c_1123409611.htm

“东方-2018”战略演习中俄联合战役演练正式开始
2018-09-11 08:11:53 来源: 新华网

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9月11日,在俄罗斯楚戈尔训练场,“东方-2018”战略演习中方导演部进行演习导调。 中国军队参加的“东方-2018”战略演习,11日在俄罗斯后贝加尔边疆区楚戈尔训练场正式拉开帷幕。在未来几天时间里,中俄两军官兵将密切协作共同上演一场规模空前的战略级联合战役演习。 新华社记者 樊永强 摄
新华社俄罗斯楚戈尔9月11日电(记者樊永强)中国军队参加的“东方-2018”战略演习,11日在俄罗斯后贝加尔边疆区楚戈尔训练场正式拉开帷幕。在未来几天时间里,中俄两军官兵将密切协作共同上演一场规模空前的战略级联合战役演习。
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参加“东方-2018”战略演习的中方参演官兵在俄罗斯楚戈尔训练场野营驻地进行警戒执勤(9月2日摄)。新华社记者 樊永强 摄

作为俄军四大战略演习之一的“东方”系列演习,在俄军演习体系中占有重要地位。“东方-2018”战略演习是自1981年苏联“西方-81”演习以来俄罗斯规模最大的军事演习,参演人员超过30万,参演装备车辆3.6万台、各种飞机1000余架、舰船近80艘,堪称“史无前例”。
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参加“东方-2018”战略演习的中方参演官兵在俄罗斯楚戈尔训练场陌生水域进行强渡水障训练(9月6日摄)。新华社发(杨再新摄)

根据中俄双方达成的共识,中国军队于8月中下旬至9月中旬赴俄参加“东方-2018”战略演习。中俄两军战略指挥机构共同组建导演部,联合战役指挥机构分别由中国人民解放军北部战区、俄联邦武装力量东部军区派出。中方参演兵力约3200人,各型装备车辆1000余台,固定翼飞机和直升机30架。
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参加“东方-2018”战略演习的俄方参演官兵在俄罗斯楚戈尔训练场进行直升机索降训练(9月7日摄)。新华社发(杨再新摄)

这是中国军队经过革命性改革重塑后首次以军委联合参谋部为主、抽组军委机关相关部门精干人员编成中方导演部赴境外组织联合战役行动演练,也是中国军队历史上派兵出境参演规模最大的一次,演练课题由以往的联合反恐拓展为组织联合防御和反攻的传统安全课题。与历次“和平使命”演习相比,这次战略演习层级更高、规模更大、要素更全、联合性更强,标志着中俄双方政治战略互信和军事合作水平达到了历史新高。
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参加“东方-2018”战略演习的中方参演官兵在俄罗斯楚戈尔训练场进行训练(9月8日摄)。新华社发(杨再新摄)

记者了解到,这次行动共分为跨境战略投送、指挥机构演练、实兵行动演练和沙场检阅4个环节。中国参演官兵主要由北部战区所属陆军和空军部队组成。从8月16日第一个列车梯队起运到8月29日最后一个空中批次落地,在短短14天时间里,中国军队共完成28个列车梯队、3个空中批次的跨境输送任务。
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参加“东方-2018”战略演习的中方参演直升机在俄罗斯楚戈尔训练场进行机动训练(9月6日摄)。新华社记者 樊永强 摄

根据联合战役演练计划,9月11日至13日,中俄双方受训指挥机构将完成联合作战筹划、组织作战协同、指挥部队行动等演习任务,实兵行动演练主要围绕抗敌进攻、强渡水障、火力突击、进攻准备、转入进攻等展开,重在检验部队在生疏环境下的实战能力。9月13日,实兵实弹演练结束后进行沙场阅兵。
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参加“东方-2018”战略演习的中方参演官兵到达俄罗斯楚戈尔训练场后举行升国旗仪式(9月2日摄)。新华社记者 樊永强 摄

演习中方导演部指挥员表示,这次演习旨在深化中俄全面战略协作伙伴关系及两军务实合作,进一步增强两军共同应对各种安全威胁的能力,有利于维护地区和平与稳定,演习不针对第三方,与地区局势无关。中国参演官兵将以一流的标准、一流的素质、一流的作风展示维护地区和平与稳定的决心和能力,展示新时代人民军队良好形象。
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参加“东方-2018”战略演习的俄方直升机在俄罗斯楚戈尔训练场进行训练(9月3日摄)。新华社发(杨再新摄)
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 楚戈尔:“东方-2018”战略演习演兵场
  专家解读“东方-2018”战略演习五大看点
 

syed putra

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Just look at that flat grassland. That was how nomad barbarians conquered china as the invading army brought along their food supplies in the form of live sheep and horses which fed on those grasses. One warrior maybe have several horses. If one is dead or injured, it is cut for food.
 

Tony Tan

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驾长车,踏破贺兰山缺。壮志饥餐胡虏肉,笑谈渴饮匈奴血。待从头、收拾旧山河,朝天阙

Chariots driven to crush enemies positions, warriors cannibalized enemies to feed themselves when hungry, to drink enemies blood when thirsty after joking about wars. As we resurrect our past glories, take back what the heavens had owed us.
 

Tony Tan

Alfrescian
Loyal
Just look at that flat grassland. That was how nomad barbarians conquered china as the invading army brought along their food supplies in the form of live sheep and horses which fed on those grasses. One warrior maybe have several horses. If one is dead or injured, it is cut for food.


300K warriors can not be all in one place. Guess where are the submarines?
 
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