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Malaysian flight with 239 people aboard missing, including 153 Chinese nationals



Clock ticks in race to find missing plane's black boxes

PUBLISHED : Friday, 28 March, 2014, 2:05am
UPDATED : Friday, 28 March, 2014, 3:48am

Associated Press

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While search crews scramble to find wreckage from flight MH370, two virtually indestructible devices are likely sitting on the ocean floor emitting "pings".

The plane's flight data recorder and cockpit recorder can hold the keys to unlocking the cause of a crash. The boxes - in reality coloured orange so they can be seen - can withstand an hour in a blazing inferno, the pressure of 6,000 metres of water, or a high impact that would obliterate most other plane parts.

But once they hit water, the battery-powered signal they send out can transmit for only a month. And search teams have to be within about four kilometres to pick up the signals.

If search crews can confirm that satellite images of floating debris in the southern Indian Ocean is from the Boeing 777, they will calculate where the bulk of the plane may have come to rest on the seabed and head there to listen for the pings.

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What does the black box record?

The data recorder logs performance and other metrics, including speed, altitude and direction. It can give investigators a cache of information of the 25 hours prior to a crash. The voice recorder captures two hours of sound from microphones in the cockpit. It runs on a loop, so audio from the critical moments during which the plane diverted west from its Malaysia-China route - about seven hours before it is believed to have crashed - would have been erased.

How long will it transmit a signal?

Each recorder has a beacon bolted to the box's exterior, which once activated by water emits a chirp every second that requires special equipment to detect. A beacon's battery is designed to last 30 days. Experts say another five days' useful pinging is possible as the batteries fade. The Malaysia Airlines flight is believed to have crashed on March 8. Time is running out.

Why only a month?

After the 2009 crash of an Air France flight in the Atlantic Ocean, search teams did not find the black boxes for nearly two years. Aviation regulators began a push to extend battery life, and the European Aviation Safety Agency will require a 90-day pinger starting next year. Several years later, a second regulatory change kicks in. A much larger pinger must be added to the structure of the airframe that would give searchers a second signal to track, detectable up to 13 kilometers away.


 


Planes spot objects after search for lost Malaysian jet shifts north

By Jane Wardell and Rujun Shen
SYDNEY/KUALA LUMPUR Fri Mar 28, 2014 11:43am EDT

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(Reuters) - An air and sea search for a missing Malaysian passenger jet moved 1,100 km (685 miles) north on Friday, after Australian authorities coordinating the operation in the remote Indian Ocean received new information from Malaysia that suggested the plane ran out of fuel earlier than thought.

The dramatic shift in the search area, moving it further than the distance between London and Berlin, followed analysis of radar and satellite data that showed the missing plane had traveled faster than had been previously calculated, and so would have burned through its fuel load quicker.

Australia said late on Friday that five aircraft had spotted "multiple objects of various colors" in the new search area.

"Photographic imagery of the objects was captured and will be assessed overnight," the Australian Maritime and Safety Authority (AMSA) said in a statement.

"The objects cannot be verified or discounted as being from MH370 until they are relocated and recovered by ships."

The latest twist underscores the perplexing and frustrating hunt for evidence in the near three-week search for Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370, which vanished from civilian radar screens less than an hour into a Kuala Lumpur to Beijing flight.

Malaysia says the plane was likely diverted deliberately but investigators have turned up no apparent motive or other red flags among the 227 passengers or the 12 crew.

Malaysian officials said the new search area was the result of a painstaking analysis of Malaysian military radar data and satellite readings from British company Inmarsat carried out by U.S., Chinese, British and Malaysian investigators.

Engine performance analysis by the plane's manufacturer Boeing helped investigators determine how long the plane could have flown before it ran out of fuel and crashed into the ocean, they said.

"Information which had already been examined by the investigation was re-examined in light of new evidence drawn from the Inmarsat data analysis," Malaysia's acting Transport Minister Hishammuddin Hussein told a news conference.

AIRCRAFT RE-DIRECTED

For more than a week, ships and surveillance planes have been scouring seas 2,500 km (1,550 miles) southwest of Perth, where satellite images had shown possible debris from Flight MH370, which went missing on March 8.

Ten aircraft searching on Friday were immediately re-directed to the new area of 319,000 sq km (123,000 sq miles), roughly the size of Poland, around 1,850 km (1,150 miles) west of Perth. The Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation was also redirecting satellites there, AMSA said.

A flotilla of Australian and Chinese ships would take longer to shift north, however, with the Australian naval ship the HMAS Success not due to arrive until Saturday morning.

The new search area is larger, but closer to Perth, allowing aircraft to spend longer on site by shortening travel times. It is also vastly more favorable in terms of the weather as it is out of the deep sea region known as the Roaring 40s for its huge seas and frequent storm-force winds.

"I'm not sure that we'll get perfect weather out there, but it's likely to be better more often than what we've seen in the past," John Young, general manager of the emergency response division of Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA), told reporters, adding the previous search site was being abandoned.

"We have moved on from those search areas to the newest credible lead," he said.

The Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) said earlier that the shift was based on analysis of radar data between the South China Sea and the Strait of Malacca. At that time, the Boeing 777 was making a radical diversion west from its course.

Malaysia's civil aviation chief, Azharuddin Abdul Rahman, said at Friday's news conference he was "not at liberty" to give the exact path of the aircraft. Officials close to the investigation told Reuters last week that the plane may have passed close to Port Blair, the capital of India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 550 miles further northwest from where Malaysia has said its military radar last detected it.

SATELLITE IMAGES

The shift comes less than a day after the latest reports of sightings of possible wreckage, captured by Thai and Japanese satellites in roughly the same frigid expanse of sea as earlier images reported by France, Australia and China.

Images had shown suspected debris, including pieces as large as 24 metres (70 ft), within the original search area in the southern Indian Ocean.

Potential debris has also been seen from search aircraft, but none has been picked up or confirmed as the wreckage of Flight MH370.

Hishammuddin said it was still possible that those objects were debris from the plane, as any wreckage could have been swept hundreds of miles from the crash site by now.

"Because of ocean drift, this new search area could still be consistent with the potential objects identified by various satellite images over the past week," he said.

The U.S. Navy said on Friday it was sending a second P8-Poseidon, its most advanced maritime surveillance aircraft, to help in the search.

"It's critical to continue searching for debris so we can reverse-forecast the wind, current and sea state since March 8 to recreate the position where MH370 possibly went into the water," said Commander Tom Moneymaker, a U.S. 7th Fleet oceanographer.

The United States has also sent a device that can be towed behind a ship to pick up faint pings from the plane's black box voice and data recorders, but time is running out.

"We've got to get this initial position right prior to deploying the Towed Pinger Locator since the MH370's black box has a limited battery life and we can't afford to lose time searching in the wrong area," Moneymaker said.

(Additional reporting by Michael Martina in Perth, Suilee Wee in Beijing, Niluksi Koswanage in Kuala Lumpur, Stanley White in Tokyo, Amy Sawitta Lefevre in Bangkok and Lincoln Feast in Sydney; Editing by Stuart Grudgings and Alex Richardson)

 

Backlash from Malaysians amid Chinese criticism over flight MH370

PUBLISHED : Friday, 28 March, 2014, 11:29pm
UPDATED : Saturday, 29 March, 2014, 4:29am

Agencies in Kuala Lumpur

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Chinese celebrities including Zhang Ziyi have urged Chinese not to visit Malaysia. Photo: AFP

A torrent of criticism from China's government and people over Malaysia's handling of the search for flight MH370 has sparked a backlash.

Fed up with attacks in the media by celebrities and an escalating boycott of travel and goods, Malaysians are increasingly viewing Chinese as high-handed, harsh and hypocritical.

Chinese celebrities including Zhang Ziyi have urged Chinese not to visit the country.

Grief-stricken relatives have cursed and screamed at government and airline officials, accusing them of murder. Some tried to storm the Malaysian embassy in Beijing.

"The relationship between the Malaysian government and the Chinese government is quite strong. So I don't know why they are acting like this," said Nur Jazlan Mohamed, a member of parliament for Malaysia's ruling party.

Jahabar Sadiq, editor of web portal Malaysian Insider, called the criticism unfair, noting that China, with its superior air and sea capabilities, had also been unable to find the plane.

Malaysian social media users were angry.

"China demanding the full truth and complete transparency about the plane crash? How about they come clean about Tiananmen Square first?" wrote one.

Reuters, Agence France-Presse

 

Perth prepares to welcome grieving families of MH370 passengers

Remote city gears up to play its part in biggest recovery mission in history

PUBLISHED : Friday, 28 March, 2014, 11:31pm
UPDATED : Saturday, 29 March, 2014, 4:30am

Kristine Kwok in Perth [email protected]

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A Chinese air force transport plane flies over the southern Indian Ocean. It was one of 10 aircraft taking part in the search for MH370 yesterday. Photo: Xinhua

For families of the 239 passengers and crew on board Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, the Australian city of Perth is as remote a place as any they could have imagined to be reunited with their loved ones.

And yet if debris from the missing plane is positively identified in seas thousands of kilometres off the coast of Western Australia, Perth is the city they are likely to arrive in to say their final farewells.

The city is gearing up to receive hundreds of relatives seeking closure after a hellish three weeks and authorities are striving to ensure there will be enough hotel beds to meet their needs.

The Chinese community, too, is making preparations, with up to 1,000 volunteers offering to support those close to the 154 Chinese on board. Yet no one is sure when and how many of the families may arrive.

Western Australian Premier Colin Barnett said the federal government had started to prepare for what would be the biggest recovery mission in history.

"We will do whatever we can to welcome these families and assist with their stay here," he said.

Hotels in Perth are compiling information on the availability of rooms and conference facilities for the next 30 days, said Bradley Woods, the chief executive of Australia Hotel Association's West Australia region.

Woods said Malaysia Airlines had appointed a firm to look after the booking needs. With the largest hotel in Perth only having about 300 rooms - unlike mega hotels in Beijing or Kuala Lumpur - Woods said the families would probably have to be spread over two or three properties.

Adding pressure to the operation is the fact that search teams going out of Pearce Air Base and a huge media presence have converged on the city.

A volunteer army of local Chinese is offering to ease the burden.

Wang Youteng, chairman of the Chinese Student Association in Perth, said his organisation had attracted more than 1,000 people offering to volunteer their services.

"Many people are very ready and keen to offer help," Wang said. "But the thing is we are not sure whether the families will be coming or not."

In a closed door meeting at the Chinese consulate on Thursday, officials told the Chinese communities that any preparation for the arrival would be welcome.

Sitting on the western edge of Australia and described memorably by travel writer Bill Bryson as the most remote city on earth, Perth is still not close to the suspected crash site.

Following a revision of the search area yesterday, crews are still flying 1,850 kilometres to continue the hunt for what may be the final resting place of hundreds.


 
Yeah, just throw 1 or 2 debris into the ocean and get a Chinese ship to find it and retrieve it.

The plane had been remote controlled and flew to Diego Garcia.

So many objects in the other location at the roaring forties, and they conclude these objects are trash not related to MH370.

Then in this new location, how convenient it will be to find 1 or 2 debris. As if one or two debris will pin-point the location of any crash.
As if it makes sense to have 1 or 2 pieces of debris and then conclude the plane had crashed.

What a fucking con-job.
 
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Smoking gun!
 

Interpol hits back at Malaysia's stolen passport database claims

AFP
March 29, 2014, 9:43 am

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Lyon (AFP) - Interpol hit back Friday at Malaysia's claims that consulting a stolen passport database would have caused too many delays to be useful, after confusion caused by Kuala Lumpur's failure to detect two illegal migrants on the still missing Malaysian Airlines Flight MH370.

Two passengers on the Malaysian Boeing 777 flight thought to have crashed into the Indian Ocean triggered an international terrorism probe this month after it was revealed they were travelling on stolen passports.

It was later reported that the pair were illegal migrants from Iran seeking a better life in the West and Malaysian authorities were criticised for not using an Interpol database designed to identify stolen passports.

But on Wednesday Malaysian Interior minister Zahid Hamidi told parliament in Kuala Lumpur that consulting the database was too time consuming for immigration officers and caused airport delays.

Interpol shot back saying Malaysia?s decision to not consult the database before allowing travellers to enter the country or board planes "cannot be defended by falsely blaming technology or Interpol".

"If there is any responsibility or blame for this failure, it rests solely with Malaysia's Immigration Department," the France-based organisation said.

Interpol said that it takes "just seconds to reveal whether a passport is listed, with recent tests providing results in 0.2 seconds".

While some countries consult the database more than a hundred million times a year, "in 2014 prior to the tragic disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH 370, Malaysia?s Immigration Department did not conduct a single check of passengers' passports against Interpol's databases," the agency said.

"Had Malaysia consulted Interpol's database, the fact that both passengers were using stolen passports would have been discovered almost instantaneously," it added.

Interpol said earlier this month the two men were believed to have travelled to Kuala Lumpur via Doha using Iranian passports.

They then switched to stolen Austrian and Italian passports to board the Beijing-bound flight which vanished with 239 people on board.

 

'Coloured objects' spotted in MH370 search area


Yahoo! with agencies March 29, 2014, 8:03 am

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Objects have been discovered in the new search area for missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.AAP Objects have been discovered in the new search area for missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.

A ship is on its way to investigate a sighting of 'colourful objects' in the search zone for the missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370.

Search crews will be hoping to make the best of favourable search conditions, before weather conditions deteriorate later today.

It comes as New Zealand released more details about a cluster of 11 white rectangular objects spotted just below the surface about 1600 kilometres west of Perth.

"It's hard to identify because all you're seeing is this one-metre rectangular piece of material," New Zealand Air Vice-Marshal Kevin Short told media.

The 11 objects were within five metres of each other and there were objects up to a couple of hundred miles away as well, he said.

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An unconfirmed image from Chinese state broadcaster CCTV. Photo: Twitter

"There seems to be patches of these objects and that's not unexpected, looking at how long the aircraft's been missing.

"If they're from that aircraft it's not unusual to have them separated by hundreds of miles."

The objects had been marked with a sonar buoy and four ships would be in the area on Saturday morning to retrieve them, Air Vice-Marshal Short said.

The objects would be photographed, with the images sent to investigators, then transported to Perth for further investigation, he said.

Five aircraft spotted multiple objects of various colours during Friday’s search for the missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.

The Australian Maritime Safety Authority tweeted on Friday that a Royal New Zealand Air Force Orion would supply pictures of the objects as soon as it landed at Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) Base Pearce, north of Perth.

The RNZAF P3 Orion reported sighting a number of objects white or light in colour and a fishing buoy.

A RAAF P3 Orion relocated the objects detected by the RNZAF Orion and reported it had seen two blue/grey rectangular objects floating in the ocean.

A second RAAF P3 Orion spotted various objects of various colours in a separate part of the search area about 546 kilometres away.

The sighting came on the first day of searching in a new area of the Indian Ocean, following information that prompted authorities to re-focus efforts to locate the missing jet.

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Searching on board the RAAF AP-3C Orion. Photo: AMSA

- Search moves north -

The international air and sea search for missing Malaysian flight MH370 moved more than 1000km north on Friday after new information that the plane was travelling faster than first thought.

A multinational fleet of planes and ships raced to a fresh search zone after a "credible new lead" that Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was flying faster than first thought before it plunged into the remote Indian Ocean.

Ten aircraft from six countries -- Australia, China, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea and the United States -- diverted to an area 1,100 kilometres northeast of where they have been looking for a week, far off western Australia.

Five Chinese ships and an Australian naval vessel were also steaming to the new zone of interest after the weather cleared following the suspension of the air search Thursday due to thunderstorms and high winds, the Australian Maritime Safety Authority said.

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AMSA image of the new MH370 search area.

"The new information is based on continuing analysis of radar data between the South China Sea and the Strait of Malacca before radar contact was lost (with the missing plane)," AMSA said.

"It indicated that the aircraft was travelling faster than previously estimated, resulting in increased fuel usage and reducing the possible distance the aircraft travelled south into the Indian Ocean."

The new area is closer to land, meaning planes can spend more time searching before having to return to refuel, and the weather is expected to be better there.

The new search area "has moved out of the Roaring Forties (strong westerly winds), which creates very adverse weather frequently", AMSA chief John Young told reporters in Canberra.

- More satellite sightings -

Satellite sightings of unidentified debris in recent days have raised hopes of finding wreckage from the Boeing 777.

Yesterday, Thailand reported a satellite sighting of 300 floating objects in the southern Indian Ocean.

The objects, ranging from two to 15m, were scattered over an area about 2,700 kilometres southwest of Perth, according to the Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency.

"But we cannot -- dare not -- confirm they are debris from the plane," the agency's executive director, Anond Snidvongs, told AFP.

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Images from a Thai satellite have found more objects possibly from missing flight MH370. Photo: Supplied

He said the information had been given to Malaysia.

Despite the development, relatives of those missing on board the Boeing 777 say the information is “useless” without real answers.

The pictures were taken by Thailand's only earth observation satellite on Monday but needed several days to process, Anond added.

He said the objects were spotted about 200km away from an area where French satellite images earlier showed potential objects in the search for the Boeing 777 which vanished on March 8 with 239 people aboard.

Thailand faced criticism after announcing more than a week after the jet's disappearance that its radar had picked up an "unknown aircraft" minutes after flight MH370 last transmitted its location.

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The satellite images dated 23 March that show 122 potential pieces of debris from the missing Malaysian Airline flight MH370. Photo: MRSA.

The Thai air force said it did not report the findings earlier as the plane was not considered a threat.

The Malaysia Airlines plane is presumed to have crashed in the Indian Ocean after mysteriously diverting from its Kuala Lumpur-Beijing path and apparently flying for hours in the opposite direction.

Japan's Cabinet Satellite Intelligence Centre's study showed the objects it sighted on Wednesday were up to eight metres in length and four metres wide. Jiji Press cited an official at the office as saying they were "highly likely" to be from the plane.

The Thai and Japanese sightings came after satellite data from Australia, China and France had also shown floating objects possibly related to flight MH370. But nothing has so far been retrieved despite the huge multinational search.

- Multi-national search -


The Australian Navy's HMAS Success is expected to arrive in the search area late on Saturday night.

A US-towed pinger locator and Bluefin-21 Autonomous Underwater Vehicle have arrived in Perth to assist with location and recovery of the black box.

Any wreckage found would be handed over to Malaysian authorities.

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Lieutenant Commander Mike Trumbull on the US Navy P-8A Poseidon. Picture: US Navy

- 'We are extremely grateful for such support'-

Malaysia Airlines group chief executive Ahmad Jauhari Yahya said the Australian government had given immense support to the national carrier, from co-ordinating the search to offering an exemption of the visa application process for families of passengers and crew on board MH370.

“Malaysia Airlines will be making arrangements to take family members to Perth, should physical wreckage be found,” he said.

“We are extremely grateful for such support.

“Whilst we understand that there will inevitably be speculation during this period, we do ask people to bear in mind the effect this has on the families of all those on board. “Their anguish and distress increases with each passing day, with each fresh rumour, and with each false or misleading report.

- Race to find the black box-

Searchers racing to find flight MH370's "black box" face daunting hurdles ranging from undersea volcanoes to mountainous seas as they operate in one of Earth's most remote locations, experts have said.

They warned there was no guarantee that an unprecedented international search operation involving the militaries of six nations would succeed in retrieving wreckage of the doomed Malaysian Airlines plane which disappeared on March 8 with 239 people on board.

Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott on Wednesday said the search zone -- in the southern Indian Ocean some 2,500 kilometres southwest of Perth -- was "as close to nowhere as it's possible to be".

University of New South Wales oceanographer Erik van Sebille said the crash site was in an area known as "the Roaring Forties", notorious among mariners for its hostile seas.

"In general, this is the windiest and waviest part of the ocean," he said. "In winter, if a storm passes by you can expect waves of 10-15 metres."

The Soufan Group, a US-based strategic security intelligence consultancy, likened searching for debris in such conditions to "finding a drifting needle in a chaotic, colour-changing, perception-shifting, motion-sickness-inducing haystack".

"A random wave might obscure the object when the eyes pass over it; sun glare off the water may blind momentarily; a look two degrees to the left when the object is most visible may cause the moment to pass," it said.

Even if the search does find verifiable wreckage from MH370 on the surface, geologist Robin Beaman said underwater volcanoes would probably hamper efforts to recover the black box flight recorder from the depths.

- The final moments of flight MH370-

The Malaysian authorities at the forefront of the missing MH370 investigation have revealed that the flight most probably plunged into the southern Indian Ocean between 8:11am and 9:15am on Saturday March 8.

Malaysia’s Defence and acting Transport Minister, Hishammuddin Hussein, said the new details were the result of never-before-used technology that has helped traced the Boeing 777's final moments on a deadly flight path.

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MH370's last complete "handshake" was last captured on an Inmarsat satellite that was covering two massive southern and northern corridors at 8:11am.

Just eight minutes later, there is evidence of a partial handshake with the ground station.

Sometime between 8:19am and 9:15am, all communication was lost.

Investigating authorities have concluded that the Malaysia Airlines flight crashed into a remote area of the southern Indian Ocean during that final 56 minutes because the jet would have been out of fuel.

It could have been a last transmission signalling a "catastrophic" event was about to occur.

“There is evidence of a partial ‘handshake’ (ping) between the aircraft and ground station at 00:19 GMT,” said acting transport minister Hishammuddin Hussein.

“This transmission is not understood and is subject to further ongoing work”

Thomas Withington, a defence electronics analyst, told the UK’s Telegraph newspaper: “It sounds like the aircraft began to squawk a message and for some reason this was curtailed.”

“It could be because the aircraft was at a catastrophic phase of flight — that something was causing it to crash — or there could be some atmospheric disturbance.”

- Pilot 'not in state of mind to fly' -

A friend of the pilot of missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 said he was going through marriage problems at the time the plane went missing.

Captain Zaharie Ahmad Shah was reportedly going through a separation with his wife, and problems with another woman he was seeing at the time, in the days leading up to the disappearance.

The friend told the New Zealand Herald that Captain Zaharie was "terribly upset" and may have been taking the flight to a place he'd never been before.

"He's one of the finest pilots around and I'm no medical expert, but with all that was happening in his life Zaharie was probably in no state of mind to be flying," the friend said.

Captain Zaharie was known to be a big fan of flying, and investigators were still examining a home-made flight simulator set up in his house.

Several files were reportedly deleted from the simulator a month before the plane disappeared on March 8.

The friend told the New Zealand Herald he had spoken several times with Captain Zaharie, and that they had talked about him simulating situations such as flying at very high or very low altitudes.

"It is very possible that neither the passengers nor the other crew on-board knew what was happening until it was too late," the man said.

The new suspicion comes on the back of claims from an official that the incident was a deliberate attempt at suicide.

"This has been a deliberate act by someone on-board who had to have the detailed knowledge to do what was done," the newspaper's source said.

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Capatain Zaharie Ahmad Shah was the main pilot on missing Malaysia AIrlines flight MH370. Photo: Supplied

- 'I know my father better' -

The son of one of the pilots at the helm of missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 has spoken for the first time.

Ahmad Seth, the youngest son of Zaharie Ahmad Shah, has defended his father saying that the veteran pilot would not be involved in the plane's disappearance.

“I’ve read everything online. But I’ve ignored all the speculation. I know my father better,” the the New Strait Times quoted him as saying.

“We may not be as close as he travels so much. But I understand him,” he said.

Questions have been raised about Captain Zaharie after reports that the man had political connections with Malaysia's opposition party, and that he had problems at home in the weeks before the flight disappeared.

The FBI was reportedly examining a flight simulator that Captain Zaharie kept at his home, in particular files that were deleted from the computer a month before MH370's fateful flight.

He also said that, while he still held a glimmer of hope, he wasn't surprised by the Malaysia prime minister's announcement the plane was lost with no chance of survivors.

"Now, we are just waiting for the right confirmation (for the wreckage or bodies)," he was quoted as saying.

"I will believe it (that there are no survivors) when I see the proof in front of my eyes."

 


Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370: new objects seen, but still no evidence of jet

Chinese, Australia ship scoop up objects, but none confirmed tied to plane

The Associated Press Posted: Mar 29, 2014 8:52 AM ET Last Updated: Mar 29, 2014 10:01 AM ET

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Malaysia's acting Transport Minister Hishammuddin Hussein, center, comforts a relative of passengers on board the missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 at a hotel in Putrajaya, Malaysia, Saturday March 29, 2014. Newly analyzed satellite data shifted the search zone on Friday, raising hopes searchers may be closer to getting physical evidence that Flight 370 crashed in the Indian Ocean on March 8 with 239 people aboard. (Associated Press)

A Chinese military plane scanning part of a search zone the size of Poland for signs of debris from Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 spotted several objects floating in the sea on Saturday, including two bearing colours of the missing jet.

But it was not immediately clear whether the objects were related to the three-week-old investigation, and the second day of searching in the area ended with no evidence found of the jet, officials said.

The Chinese Ilyushin IL-76 spotted three floating objects, China's official Xinhua News Agency said, a day after several planes and ships combing the newly targeted area closer to Australia saw several other objects.

Ships from China and Australia scooped up items described only as "objects from the ocean," but none was "confirmed to be related" to Flight 370, said a statement from the Australian Maritime Safety Authority, which is overseeing the search.

Relatives and friends of the passengers said they were tortured by the uncertainty over the fate of their loved ones, as they wait for hard evidence that the plane crashed.

"This is the trauma of maybe he's dead, maybe he's not. Maybe he's still alive and we need to find him. Maybe he died within the first hour of the flight, and we don't know," Sarah Bajc, the American girlfriend of U.S. passenger Philip Wood, said in Beijing.

"I mean, there's absolutely no way for me to reconcile that in my heart," she said.

2 colours match plane's exterior: Chinese media


Flight 370 disappeared March 8 while bound from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, and investigators have been puzzled over what happened aboard the plane, with speculation ranging from equipment failure and a botched hijacking to terrorism or an act by one of the pilots.

The latter was fuelled by reports that the pilot's home flight simulator had files deleted from it, but Malaysian Defense Minister Hishammuddin Hussein said checks, including one by the FBI, had turned up no new information.

"What I know is that there is nothing sinister from the simulators, but of course that will have to be confirmed by the chief of police," he said.

Newly analyzed satellite data shifted the search zone on Friday, raising expectations that searchers may be closer to getting physical evidence that the plane crashed in the Indian Ocean with 239 people aboard.

That would also help narrow the hunt for the wreckage and the plane's black boxes, which could contain clues to what caused the plane to be so far off-course.

The U.S. Navy has already sent equipment that can detect pings from the back boxes, and Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott told reporters in Sydney that the equipment would be put on an Australian naval ship soon.

"It will be taken to the most prospective search area and if there is good reason to deploy it, it will be deployed," he said, without giving a time frame. Other officials have said it could take days for the ship — the Ocean Shield — to reach the search area.

The newly targeted zone is nearly 1,130 kilometres northeast of sites the searchers have crisscrossed for the past week. The redeployment came after analysts determined that the Boeing 777 may have been travelling faster than earlier estimates and would therefore have run out of fuel sooner.

The new search area is closer to Perth than the previous one, with a flying time of 2 1/2 hours each way, allowing for five hours of search time, according to the Australian Maritime Safety Authority.

AMSA said five P-3 Orions — three from Australia and one each from Japan and New Zealand — plus a Japanese coast guard jet, the Chinese Ilyushin IL-76, and one civilian jet acting as a communications relay took part Saturday.

CBC's Saša Petricic spoke to an Australian pilot who had just returned from a flight back to the Pearce air force base north of Perth. Lt. Russell Adams said the wind was picking up and rain was starting to fall, making it difficult to spot the difference between whitecaps and pieces of debris.

Some family members in Beijing said they want to fly to Kuala Lumpur to seek more answers from the government, but an airline representative said it may have to wait a day because of a lack of hotel space this weekend because of the Formula One Malaysian Grand Prix race on Sunday.

Steve Wang, a representative of some of the Chinese families in Beijing, said about 50 relatives wanted to go to Malaysia because they were not happy with the responses given by Malaysian government representatives in China.

"Because they sent a so-called high-level group to meet us, but they have not been able to answer all our questions," he said. "It's either they are not in charge of a certain aspect of work or that it's still being investigated, or it's not convenient for them to comment."

Malaysia Airlines' commercial director, Hugh Dunleavy, said Saturday in Beijing that the airline was trying to facilitate the relatives' travel to Kuala Lumpur, but that plans had not been confirmed because of the difficulties in booking hotels this weekend.

If investigators can determine that the plane went down in the newly targeted zone — which spans about 319,000 square kilometres — recovery of its flight data and cockpit voice recorders could be complicated.

Much of the sea floor in the area is about 2,000 metres below the surface, but depths may reach a maximum of about 6,000 metres at its easternmost edge.

The hunt for the plane focused first on the Gulf of Thailand, along the plane's planned path. But when radar data showed it had veered sharply west, the search moved to the Andaman Sea, off the western coast of Malaysia, before pivoting to the southern Indian Ocean, southwest of Australia.

 

Flight MH370 search draws blank as Australia appoints ex-military chief to co-ordinate operations


Prime Minister Tony Abbott appoints former defence chief “to co-ordinate the Australian government’s support for the search into MH370” as relatives from China arrive in Malaysia to press the authorities for answers

PUBLISHED : Sunday, 30 March, 2014, 2:07pm
UPDATED : Sunday, 30 March, 2014, 2:07pm

Agence France-Presse in Perth and Kuala Lumpur

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Australia's Prime Minister Tony Abbott. Photo: AFP

A new search area failed to yield an immediate breakthrough in the hunt for ill-fated Flight MH370 on Sunday, as Australia appointed its former military chief to help co-ordinate the operation in the Indian Ocean.

Debris spotted by aircraft and then picked up by ships combing the new search zone proved not to be from the Malaysian Airlines’ Boeing 777, the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) said.

“It appeared to be fishing equipment and just rubbish on the [ocean’s] surface,” an AMSA spokesman told reporters.

As the hunt resumed 1,850 kilometres west of Perth, Australia said former defence force chief Angus Houston would head a new unit to help in the search, which involves the militaries of seven nations – Australia, China, Malaysia, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea and the United States.

Prime Minister Tony Abbott said that Houston would lead the new Joint Agency Co-ordination Centre (JACC) based in Perth, “to co-ordinate the Australian government’s support for the search into MH370”.

Houston, who was chief of the Australian Defence Force from 2005 until 2011, has been given a brief to co-ordinate the often delicate diplomatic contacts between participants in the international effort.

He will also make sure that families receive up-to-date information and travel assistance, including visa services, accommodation advice, interpreter services and counselling.

Describing Houston as “an individual of enormous experience and great skill who has already served his country with distinction,” Abbott said his appointment was part of Australia’s commitment to learning the fate of the flight which disappeared with 239 people on board on March 8.

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Australia's former defence chief Angus Houston, pictured in 2009. Photo: Reuters

“This government won’t rest until we’ve done everything we reasonably can to get those families and to get the wider community of the world a little more peace and a little more insight into exactly what happened,” he said.

International protocols mean Malaysia is officially in charge of the search operation, but Abbott made clear that Houston was available “to oversee the overall search and investigation effort” if asked.

“Should our [Australia’s] responsibilities increase as time goes by, there is no one better placed than Angus to co-ordinate and liaise, given the quite significant number of countries that all have a stake here,” Abbott told reporters.

Authorities continued to pour resources into the operation, which is scouring an area about the size of Norway, dispatching an Australian navy ship with a US-supplied “black box” locator on board.

AMSA said four ships, three of them from China, were already in the search zone and another six were scheduled to arrive later on Sunday.

The Australian authority also has 13 military planes at its disposal, including two Malaysian C-130 Hercules that joined the operation for the first time on Sunday, while the frigate HMAS Toowoomba was also on its way.

All efforts to locate the plane have so far proved fruitless, with hopes repeatedly raised by debris sightings, including more than 70 items seen by a New Zealand Orion on Saturday that turned out to be random flotsam.

“Until items are picked up by a ship and assessed by expert investigators, no conclusions as to their origin can be made,” New Zealand’s Air Vice-Marshal Kevin Short said.

“It’s difficult and demanding work, scanning the ocean for small items, even flying low over the water at comparatively slow speeds. It requires total concentration.”

The search moved on Friday to a new sea zone after fresh data indicated the plane was flying faster than first thought before it is presumed to have run out of fuel and plunged into the sea.

But debris sightings by Chinese, Australian and New Zealand planes on Saturday did not yield any solid clues in one of aviation’s greatest mysteries, compounding the frustration of families who have been waiting more than three weeks to discover the fate of their loved ones.

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Chinese relatives of Flight MH370 passengers in Malaysia. Photo: Reuters

About 50 Chinese relatives of passengers on board missing flight MH370 arrived in Malaysia on Sunday to press for answers about the fate of their loved ones.

The grieving families, who have accused Malaysia of hiding information over the fate of the Boeing 777, are calling for a meeting with Prime Minister Najib Razak and his transport minister Hishammuddin Hussein, The Star online said.

Najib’s aide said no meeting with the newly arrived families had been scheduled for Sunday.

A spokeswoman for Malaysia Airlines said she could not comment on the matter out of respect for the families’ privacy.

The family members left through a special lane upon arrival at Kuala Lumpur International Airport to avoid waiting media and reportedly boarded two buses.

Chinese news agency Xinhua said they were relatives of around 30 passengers on the missing Malaysia Airlines jet.

Many relatives have stayed in Beijing, where they attend regular and acrimonious briefings with Malaysian officials.

Family members have stormed out of the meetings and shouted abuse at officials, claiming Malaysia is concealing the truth.

Irate relatives scuffled with security personnel outside the Malaysian embassy in Beijing on Tuesday, after authorities allowed a rare protest march in the capital.

 

Long search looms for Malaysia jet, families renew protests


By Matt Siegel and Rujun Shen
HMAS STIRLING NAVAL BASE, Australia/KUALA LUMPUR Sun Mar 30, 2014 11:25am EDT

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(Reuters) - The search for missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 could take years, U.S. Navy officials suggested on Sunday, as search and rescue officials raced to locate the plane's black box recorder days before its batteries are set to die.

Ten ships and as many aircraft are searching a massive area in the Indian Ocean west of Perth, trying to find some trace of the aircraft, which went missing more than three weeks ago and is presumed to have crashed.

The chief of the China Maritime Search and Rescue Center, He Jianzhong, told the Xinhua state news agency no objects linked to the plane had been found on Sunday, and that Chinese vessels would expand their search area.

Numerous objects have been spotted in the two days since Australian authorities moved the search 1,100 km (685 miles) after new analysis of radar and satellite data concluded the Boeing 777 travelled faster and for a shorter distance after vanishing from civilian radar screens on March 8. None has been confirmed as coming from Flight MH370.

U.S. Navy Captain Mark Matthews, who is in charge of the U.S. Towed Pinger Locator (TPL), told journalists at Stirling Naval Base near Perth that the lack of information about where the plane went down seriously hampers the ability to find it.

"Right now the search area is basically the size of the Indian Ocean, which would take an untenable amount of time to search," he said.

"If you compare this to Air France flight 447, we had much better positional information of where that aircraft went into the water," he said, referring to a plane that crashed in 2009 near Brazil and which took more than two years to find.

The U.S. Navy cannot use the pinger locator and other sonar used to listen for the beacons on the aircraft's flight data and cockpit voice recorders until "conclusive visual evidence" of debris is found, U.S. Navy spokesman Commander William Marks told CBS' "Face the Nation" program.

If no location is found, searchers would have to use sonar to slowly and methodically map the bottom of the ocean, he said. "That is an incredibly long process to go through. It is possible, but it could take quite a while," he said.

Among the vessels to join the search is an Australian defense force ship, the Ocean Shield, that has been fitted with a sophisticated U.S. black box locator and an underwater drone.

Australia, which is coordinating the search in the southern Indian Ocean, said it had established a new body to oversee the investigation and issued countries involved in the search a set of protocols to abide by should any wreckage be found.

Malaysia says the plane, which disappeared less than an hour into a flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, was likely diverted deliberately. Investigators have determined no apparent motive or other red flags among the 227 passengers or the 12 crew.

WEATHER THREATENS EXPANDED SEARCH

The Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) said aircraft from China, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and the United States were involved in the search on Sunday.

The search has involved unprecedented cooperation between more than two dozen countries and 60 aircraft and ships but has also been hampered by regional rivalries and an apparent reluctance to share potentially crucial information due to security concerns.

Asked if more resources could added to the international effort, U.S. Navy spokesman Marks told CBS, "We have about as many assets out there as we can. You have to wonder if the debris is even out there. If we fly over something, we will see it."

This week, Australia issued a set of rules and guidelines to all parties involved in the search, giving Malaysia authority over the investigation of any debris to be conducted on Australian soil, a spokeswoman at the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade told Reuters.

"Australia intends to bring the wreckage ashore at Perth and hold it securely for the purposes of the Malaysian investigation," the spokeswoman said.

Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott on Sunday appointed a former chief of Australia's defense forces, Air Chief Marshal Angus Houston, to lead a new Joint Agency Coordination Centre

(JACC).

The JACC will coordinate communication between all international partners as well as with the families of passengers, many of whom are expected to travel to Perth.

FAMILY PROTESTS

The Malaysian government has come under strong criticism from China, home to more than 150 of the passengers, where relatives of the missing have accused the government of "delays and deception".

On Sunday, dozens of angry relatives of Chinese passengers from Beijing met with Chinese embassy officials in Kuala Lumpur, piling more pressure on the Malaysian government over its handling of the case.

"We arrived here this morning with sorrow and anxiety, because the special envoy from Malaysia, the so called high-level tech team, did not give us any effective information in meetings that took place in three consecutive days," said Jiang Hui, a relative of one of the victims.

"We want the Malaysian government to apologize for giving out confusing information in the past week which caused the delay in the search and rescue effort."

(Additional reporting by Morag MacKinnon and Michael Martina in Perth, Lincoln Feast in Sydney, Paul Carsten and Xihao Jiang in Beijing, Andrea Shalal in Washington; Editing by Dean Yates, Jeremy Laurence and Frances Kerry)


 

MH370: New object sightings fuel hopes as search resumes


By Steve Almasy and KJ Kwon, CNN
March 31, 2014 -- Updated 0054 GMT (0854 HKT)

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Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (CNN) -- New hope, more frustration.

As the search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 turned up fresh potential clues, dozens of anguished Chinese relatives on Sunday demanded that Malaysia provide them with evidence on the fate of their loved ones aboard the missing Boeing 777.

Ideal weather conditions gave one Australian aircraft crew the opportunity to detect many objects in the water west of Perth.

It spotted four orange items of interest, took photos and sent the coordinates, but Flight Lt. Russell Adams said the crew couldn't determine whether the objects were from the airliner, which officials believe went down in the southern Indian Ocean.

The items were more than 2 meters (6.5 feet) long, he said.

Authorities will analyze the images and then decide whether to send a ship to the debris location.

Adams called the discovery of the four objects one of the "most promising leads" searchers have come across.

The search resumed Monday, with 10 aircraft and 10 boats set to look for signs of the missing plane.

"We are searching a vast area of ocean, and we are working on quite limited information. Nevertheless, the best brains in the world are applying themselves to this task. ... If this mystery is solvable, we will solve it," Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott told reporters Monday.

Speaking from the Royal Australian Air Force base where search teams have been headquartered, Abbott said he wouldn't set a time frame for how long the hunt for the missing plane could take.

"We can keep searching for quite some time to come. We will keep searching for quite some time to come. ... The intensity of our search and the magnitude of our operations is increasing, not decreasing," he said.

Search efforts Sunday ended with no confirmed sightings of debris from the plane, the Australian Maritime Safety Authority said.

Objects picked up by ships on Saturday turned out to be fishing equipment and other items, officials said.

'We want truth'

The family members arrived in Kuala Lumpur and held a news conference at their hotel, imploring officials to be more transparent.

"We want evidence, we want truth and we want our family," said Jiang Hui, the families' designated representative. The crowd chanted the same words.

"We are here to call for the following three things," he said. "First, the Malaysian side should provide us with timely and comprehensive evidence and answer the families' questions."

He also asked Malaysia to apologize for releasing confusing information and for announcing on March 24 that the plane had crashed even though there was no "direct evidence."

Relatives wore white T-Shirts with the words " Pray for MH370 ... return home safely." Some wept.

"We are here struck with sadness and urgency," Jiang said. "The meetings recently in China were not fruitful with (Malaysia Airlines) officials."

Mixed messages


Family members have accused Malaysian officials of withholding information since the plane vanished more than three weeks ago.

Of the 239 people aboard the doomed jetliner, 154 were Chinese.

Last week, relatives were told everyone aboard had died. But Hishammuddin Hussein, Malaysia's acting transportation minister, told reporters Saturday he had not closed the door on the hope that there could be survivors.

Frustrating search

Beijing has publicly slammed Malaysia's efforts to find the Boeing 777, which went missing March 8 on a flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.

And as the frustrating three-week search resumed Monday, China was among the countries scouring the choppy waters of the southern Indian Ocean for signs of the plane.

Ten aircraft were set to fly over the search area about 1,150 miles (1,850 kilometers) west of Perth, Australian officials said.

Ten ships were also involved in the search, including the Australian navy ship Ocean Shield, which was fitted with a "black box" detector and an autonomous underwater vehicle.

On Saturday, crew members aboard a Chinese plane dropped buoys to mark three suspected debris sites, China's state-run CCTV reported. It later said Sunday an orange "suspicious object" spotted by a Chinese plane Saturday turned out to be a dead jellyfish.

Amid the confusion, Malaysia said it has done its best with what it has.

"History will judge us as a country that has been very responsible," Hishammuddin said.

Relatives said they hope to meet the transport minister in Kuala Lumpur. They also asked Malaysia to plan meetings with the various companies involved, including Boeing, the plane's manufacturer.

Race against time


Experts said the clock is ticking.

The batteries on the flight data recorder, commonly referred to as the black box, are designed to last about 30 days. The plane disappeared March 8 -- 22 days ago.

"We certainly have our challenges in front of us," said Cmdr. Mark Matthews of the U.S. Navy.

"What we're trying to find is an acoustic emission from one of the pingers on the flight data recorder (and) the cockpit voice recorder. Typically these last, the batteries last about 30 days, usually they last a little bit longer, and that's what we're trying to find. But what is critical is that the teams that are out there searching for the surface debris, they get good position data on that and they feed it back to the oceanographers, to help us determine a probable point of impact for where the aircraft went in."

An American pinger locator and undersea search equipment were loaded onto the Ocean Shield. The ship is set to depart by Monday morning, and will take up to three days to reach the search area.

U.S. Navy Cmdr. William Marks told CNN's "State of the Union" that his team really needs a conclusive piece of debris to narrow down the search area, due to the range of the pinger locator.

"We have to be careful not to send it in the wrong place, but we also wanted to get it out there as close as we can to what we believe is the right place," he told CNN's Candy Crowley.

He said if the batteries on the recorders aboard the missing plane run out, the search would require side-scan sonar, one of which has been loaded on a search ship.

"But like I said, without good visual confirmation of debris, which we really have not had yet, it is tough to even go in the general direction," he said.

'They're still alive'

In Beijing on Saturday, some of the relatives of the missing vented their anguish in the streets.

"They're all still alive, my son and everyone on board!" yelled Wen Wancheng, 63, whose only son was among the passengers. "The plane is still there, too! They're hiding it."

He held aloft a banner that read: "Son, Mom and Dad's hearts are torn to pieces. Come home soon!"

Relatives implored Hishammuddin to redouble efforts to find the plane.

"What they want is a commitment on our part to continue the search, and that I have given," Hishammuddin said. "For me, as the minister responsible, this is the hardest part of my life, at the moment," he told reporters.

"Miracles do happen, remote or otherwise, and that is the hope that the families want me to convey -- not only to the Malaysian government, MAS (Malaysia Airlines), but also to the world at large," he said.

Sea objects

The latest data analysis shows Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 ended up in the southern Indian Ocean.

But officials have offered different assessments of exactly where it could have gone down.

Investigators shifted the search area Friday after concluding that the plane had been traveling faster and burning fuel faster than they previously had thought.

The new search area is closer to Australia's coast, so it takes less time to reach, meaning more area can be searched. It's also marked by calmer waters.


 

Missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370: Black boxes must be found by April before they stop emitting locator pings

The Australian Prime Minister said on Monday that crews are committed to doing "whatever [they] reasonably can"

Kashmira Gander
Monday 31 March 2014

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Crews searching for Missing Flight MH370 have around two weeks to find the aircraft’s pair of black boxes before they stop emitting locator pings.

The boxes, designed to 'ping' for at least 30 days, contain sounds recorded in the cockpit and data on the plane's performance and flight path that could help answer why it diverted sharply west from its overnight flight from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, to Beijing on 8 March.

An Australian warship, The Ocean Shield, was carrying a US device that detects "pings" from the flight recorders, and was expected to leave Perth on Monday for the search zone - a trip that will take three to four days.

The Australian Maritime Safety Authority, which is coordinating the search, said it would first conduct sea trials afternoon to test the search equipment on board.

As the deadline approaches, Australia's Prime Minister Tony Abbott said on Monday: "This is an extraordinarily difficult exercise.

"We are searching a vast area of ocean and we are working on quite limited information," Abbott said, adding that world-leading experts and all the latest technological is being applied to the task.

He continued: "until we locate some actual wreckage from the aircraft and then do the regression analysis that might tell us where the aircraft went into the ocean. If this mystery is solvable, we will solve it," he said.

"We owe it to everyone to do whatever we reasonably can and we can keep searching for quite some time to come." he added.

On Monday, ten planes were headed to the search area around 1,850 kilometers (1,150 miles) west of Australia, where 10 ships were already scouring for wreckage.

Around 100 personnel in the air and 1,000 sailors were involved in Monday's hunt, but their search may be hindered by low clouds and rain.

After several days of searching in the area, neither ships nor aircraft have found debris that can be linked to the flight, officials say.

Since the aircraft disappeared in early March, experts have sifted through radar and satellite data, and gradually moved the hunt from seas off of Vietnam, to areas west of Malaysia and Indonesia, and then to several areas west of Australia.

Former Australian Defense Chief Angus Houston is tasked with heading the new Joint Agency Coordination Center, and from Monday which will oversee communication with international agencies involved in the search,

The Perth-based center will position Australia to shoulder more of Malaysia's coordination responsibilities as the search continues indefinitely.

He will also play a prime coordination role when victims' families travel to Australia in the weeks ahead.

The search area remains vast, so investigators are hoping to first find debris floating on the ocean surface that will help them calculate where the plane crashed into the water.

Meanwhile, several dozen Chinese relatives of Flight 370 passengers visited a Buddhist temple near Kuala Lumpur on Monday to pray for their loved ones, following a text sent by the Malaysian authorities to passengers' family members on 24 March saying there was no hope that anyone survived.

"You are not alone," one nun told the congregation, adding: "you have the whole world's love, including Malaysia's."

Additional reporting by AP

 
Hey, you want a perceptive theory?

There were 239 people on that aircraft, passengers and crew.

The atomic number of the isotope of plutonium used in atomic weapons is 239! CAN THIS BE A COINCIDENCE?
 


Australian PM pledges to continue MH370 search for ‘quite some time to come’


PUBLISHED : Monday, 31 March, 2014, 10:23am
UPDATED : Monday, 31 March, 2014, 12:00pm

Kristine Kwok in Perth and Danny Lee in Kuala Lumpur

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Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott (right) addresses the media together with former Defence Force Chief Angus Houston at RAAF Base Pearce in Bullsbrook, Western Australia. Photo: AFP

Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott today pledged to “get to the bottom of the mystery” behind the missing Malaysia Airlines jet, as about 1,100 people continued to comb the India Ocean for wreckage.

Abbott said “we owe it” to the families and governments of missing citizens and the plane to “get to the bottom of the mystery”.

In comments which will be welcomed by families of doomed flight MH370, Abbott said: “I’m certainly not putting a time limit on it. We can keep searching for quite some time to come. The intensity of our search, the magnitude of our operation, is increasing not decreasing.”

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A handout image released by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) shows the planned and already searched areas in the Indian Ocean for the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370. Photo: EPA

However, the Australian prime minister said all the evidence suggested the plane had come down south of the Indian Ocean.

Speaking after a visit to the Pearce Air Base, where multinational search aircraft take off everyday to comb through thesouthern Indian Ocean, Abbott said moral of the searchers remained "high".

"They are tired, sure. But this is what they are trained for," he said.

A total of 100 personnel are flying in the air and another 1,000 working on the sea to search for evidence on what happened tothe Boeing 777 jet, which went missing less than an hour after it took off on March 8 from Kuala Lumpur en route to Beijing. At least five other countries are involved in the hunt for wreckage of flight MH370.

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A view of the Indian Ocean taken from a Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) P-3K2 Orion aircraft searching for missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370, over the southern Indian Ocean. Photo: EPA

"To see the cooperation with us from China, Japan and Korea is really heartening and demonstrates that in a humanitarian cause the nations of the region can come together...and try to bring peace and closure to the 239 passengers of the ill-fated aircraft," Abbott said.

“It’s only reasonable that we should bear this cost. It’s an act of international citizenship on Australia’s part.” But Abbott warned some kind of “reckoning” would need to be realising – that he would not authorise a blank cheque. Canberra will bear the running cost of the coordination centre.

Former Defence chief Angus Houston, who was appointed to coordinate the search and investigation of the incident, said some families of the 239 people on board of the missing plane had expressed interest to come to Perth. But it is not sure when they would arrive.

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Australia's Prime Minister Tony Abbott speaks with members of the Royal Australian Air Force and U.S. Air Force currently searching for MH370, at RAAF Base Pearce near Perth. Photo: Reuters

The Australian Maritime Safety Authority said 10 planes and 10 ships are set to continue to search today.

“This is an extraordinarily difficult exercise. We are searching a vast area of ocean and we are working on quite limited information,” the Australian prime minister said, defending the revised search area for the plane. “If this mystery is solvable, we will solve it.”

“We’re as good as anyone in the world at it, and if any organisation is capable of coming up with an answer, it’s the Australian Maritime Safety Authority,” Abbott insisted.

 

Insurers face US$450m bill for search for missing Malaysia Airlines flight

Malaysian prime minister set to visit Perth to observe multinational search for debris


PUBLISHED : Monday, 31 March, 2014, 11:41pm
UPDATED : Tuesday, 01 April, 2014, 4:16am

Danny Lee and Angela Meng in Kuala Lumpur

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Relatives pray at a temple in Selangor, Malaysia. Photo: Xinhua

Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak will visit Perth to observe the search for flight MH370, the government said last night, as Standard & Poor's warned that insurers faced paying out up to US$450 million.

Defence Minister Hishammuddin Hussein, who is also acting transport minister, announced Najib's trip as he said he himself would fly to Hawaii to see other defence ministers at an Association of Southeast Asian Nations meeting convened by US defence secretary Chuck Hagel.

"Our prime minister has decided to travel to Perth on Wednesday for a working visit to Pearce Airforce Base to see the operations first-hand and also to thank the personnel involved in the multinational search," Hishammuddin said.

Over the last 23 days, Malaysia has said it lacks the technical resources needed for such a search.

Hishammuddin said he would discuss with the US "the possibility of deploying more specific military assets, in the event that we need to embark on a more complex phase of the operation".

Malaysia also announced that the last words exchanged between air traffic controllers and Flight 370 were "Good night Malaysian three seven zero", and not "all right, good night" as reported previously. Authorities were trying to find out if the words were spoken by the pilot or co-pilot.

Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott earlier pledged to continue hunting indefinitely for the Malaysia Airlines jet. "I'm certainly not putting a time limit on it," he said. "The intensity of our search … is increasing not decreasing."

A total of 1,110 personnel from seven nations are scouring the Indian Ocean to try to uncover evidence of what happened to the Boeing 777, which vanished en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing on March 8.

Among the vessels due to join the search is Australia's Ocean Shield, which has been fitted with a sophisticated US black box locator and an underwater drone.

However, the locator would only be used if "conclusive visual evidence" of debris was found, US Navy spokesman Commander William Marks told CBS's Face the Nation programme.

Standard & Poor's said insurers were looking at a bill of between US$250 million and US$450 million. The final total would depend on whether faulty mechanics were to blame, the financial services company said.

S&P credit analyst Dennis Sugrue estimated the losses associated with the value of the plane itself would be about US$100 million, with most payouts going to relatives of those on board.

"The amount paid for each passenger could vary widely based on the jurisdiction in which the claim is filed and the nationality of the passenger, among other factors," S&P said.

This week relatives are due to meet experts in Kuala Lumpur who will attempt to answer technical questions about the plane's disappearance.

 

Malaysia changes version of last words from missing flight's cockpit

Reuters
March 31, 2014

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People light up candles during a "Love U MH370" event in Kuala Lumpur, March 30, 2014. Ten ships and as many aircraft will search a swathe of the Indian Ocean west of Perth on Sunday, trying again to find some trace of missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 after more than three weeks of fruitless and frustrating hunting.

KUALA LUMPUR (Reuters) - The last words spoken by one of the pilots of the missing Malaysian Airlines airliner to the control tower were "Good night Malaysian three seven zero", Malaysia's civil aviation authority said, changing the previous account of the last message as a more casual "All right, good night."

The correction of the official account of the last words was made as Malaysian authorities face heavy criticism for their handling of the disappearance, particularly from families of the Chinese passengers on board Flight MH370 who have accused Malaysia of mismanaging the search and holding back information.

"We would like to confirm that the last conversation in the transcript between the air traffic controller and the cockpit is at 0119 (Malaysian Time) and is "Good night Malaysian three seven zero," the Department of Civil Aviation said in a statement on Monday.

Malaysia's ambassador to China told Chinese families in Beijing as early as March 12, four days after the flight went missing, that the last words had been "All right, good night."

"Good night Malaysian three seven zero" would be a more formal, standard sign-off from the cockpit of the Boeing 777, which was just leaving Malaysia-controlled air space on its route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.

Minutes later its communications were cut off and it turned back across Malaysia and headed toward the Indian Ocean. More than three weeks later, a huge international search effort is going on in the southern Indian Ocean off western Australia, but has so far failed to turn up any wreckage.

The statement from the civil aviation authority came after acting Transport Minister Hishammuddin Hussein was questioned at a news conference on Monday over the last words from the cockpit and fended off demands to release the official transcript.

The statement said authorities were still conducting "forensic investigation" to determine whether the last words from the cockpit were by the pilot or the co-pilot. Previously, Malaysia Airlines has said that the words were believed to have come from the co-pilot.

The civil aviation department said the investigating team had been instructed to release the full transcript at the next briefing with the next of kin.

Malaysia says the plane, which disappeared less than an hour into its flight, was likely to have been diverted deliberately far off course. Investigators have determined no apparent motive or other red flags among the 227 passengers or the 12 crew. About two-thirds of the passengers were Chinese nationals.

(Reporting By Stuart Grudgings; Editing by Angus MacSwan)


 

‘Good night Malaysian three seven zero’: Confusion as new version of flight 370 final words is released


PUBLISHED : Tuesday, 01 April, 2014, 10:05am
UPDATED : Tuesday, 01 April, 2014, 11:14pm

Danny Lee [email protected]

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Royal New Zealand Air Force P3 Orion captain, Wing Commander Rob Shearer's looks out of the window of his aircraft while searching for missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 off Perth, Australia on March 31, 2014. Photo: EPA

Malaysia has released a new version of the final words supposedly spoken in the cockpit of missing Malaysia Airlines flight 370, and conceded that authorities are unsure whether they were spoken by the pilot or co-pilot.

"Good night Malaysian three seven zero"; was the last communication before all contact with the plane was lost and not "all right, good night" as previously stated, embattled Malaysian authorities said last night.

"We would like to confirm that the last conversation in the transcript between the air traffic controller and the cockpit is at 0119 (Malaysian Time) and is 'Good night Malaysian three seven zero';" the Ministry of Transport said in a statement.

The statement made no mention of words previously released to the media by Malaysian officials.

Civil aviation chief Azharuddin Abdul Rahman said on March 12 the last words heard from the cockpit of flight 370 was "all right, good night".

The Ministry of Transport released the revised transcript after government officials and the airline came under sustained pressure at a press conference in Kuala Lumpur to clarify the final communication air traffic control had with the plane.

The last known words of the pilots have come under intense scrutiny since the Boeing 777 jet went missing on March 8, as investigators probe for unusual signs.

Pilots and aviation experts had previously suggested the casual sign-off as a red-flag. The new, formal acknowledgement is a traditional form of communication used by airline pilots.

The last contact with the Boeing 777 took place at 01.19am as the plane was being handed over from Malaysian to Vietnamese airspace.

The voice record is undergoing forensic examination to determine who among pilot or co-pilot Zaharie Ahmad Shah, 53 or Fariq Abdul Hamid, 27, spoke with air traffic controllers last.

Officials have narrowed down the search to the southern Indian Ocean where its journey is said to have "ended".

Next-of-kin of the flight will be shown the full transcript of the conversation, officials said, as angry Chinese families demand more information and transparency from the investigation.

Relatives will meet with high-level Malaysian officials, aviation and technical experts linked to the disappearance of flight 370, officials announced last night.

 
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