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Long-term unemployment rising in Singapore
Singapore is no country for old men and women. Although Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew continues to hold office at 86 and his former deputies Tony Tan and S Dhanabalan are corporate bigwigs in their 70s, age can be a disadvantage lower down the job market.
Older laid-off workers are likely to remain unemployed longer than younger workers, no matter what their education level.
They may have the same problem in other countries, but now we know how acute the problem is in Singapore.
A Ministry of Manpower (MOM) report shows nearly half of those in their 30s and more than 50 per cent of those in their 40s and 50s remained unemployed six months after losing their jobs. Younger workers were luckier, with 68 per cent of the under-30s re-employed within that time.
Long-term unemployment is on the rise, with almost a quarter of the jobseekers looking for work at least for 25 weeks, according to the ministry report. It says, "The number and share of unemployed residents who had been looking for work for at least 25 weeks (i.e. long-term unemployed) rose from 12,900 or 18% of job seekers in December 2008 to 13,900 or 23% in December 2009."
Singapore residents aged 40 and over made up 47 per cent of the jobless workers in December 2009, up from 43 per cent in December 2008.
This table shows the percentage of Singapore residents who were re-employed within six months of losing their jobs. It shows their age groups and education levels. The figures show how hard it is for older university graduates to get new jobs.
<table width="450" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="64"> </td> <td valign="top" width="64">Total</td> <td valign="top" width="64">Below
secondary</td> <td valign="top" width="64">Secondary</td> <td valign="top" width="64">Upper secondary</td> <td valign="top" width="64">Polytechnic
diploma</td> <td valign="top" width="64">Degree</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="64">Total</td> <td valign="top" width="64">52.1</td> <td valign="top" width="64">54.9</td> <td valign="top" width="64">63.4</td> <td valign="top" width="64">53.9</td> <td valign="top" width="64">54.8</td> <td valign="top" width="64">47.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="64">Below
30</td> <td valign="top" width="64">68</td> <td valign="top" width="64">s</td> <td valign="top" width="64">79.6</td> <td valign="top" width="64">75</td> <td valign="top" width="64">69.6</td> <td valign="top" width="64">66.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="64">30-39</td> <td valign="top" width="64">54.1</td> <td valign="top" width="64">54.5</td> <td valign="top" width="64">72.9</td> <td valign="top" width="64">44.4</td> <td valign="top" width="64">44.2</td> <td valign="top" width="64">53.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="64">40-49</td> <td valign="top" width="64">48.1</td> <td valign="top" width="64">61.8</td> <td valign="top" width="64">54.2</td> <td valign="top" width="64">60.4</td> <td valign="top" width="64">41.2</td> <td valign="top" width="64">36.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="64">50-59</td> <td valign="top" width="64">39.6</td> <td valign="top" width="64">51.5</td> <td valign="top" width="64">50.9</td> <td valign="top" width="64">34.5</td> <td valign="top" width="64">s</td> <td valign="top" width="64">12.5</td> </tr> </tbody></table> (The letter s indicates "data suppressed due to small number of observations", says the report.)
In absolute numbers, the 13,900 long-term unemployed Singapore residents may be only a tiny fraction of the workforce. Unemployment was down to only 2.1 per cent in December 2009 when 2.99 million people were employed in Singapore --- more than ever before.
Employment was up among Singapore residents with 1,936,500 holding jobs, making up 64.8 per cent of the workforce.
Behind those rosy figures, however, lurks the grim reality of rising long-term unemployment.
Older university graduates worst hit
It's a problem that apparently can't be solved by higher education. The ministry says that "the below-secondary educated still formed the largest group at 30% of the unemployed, as their unemployment rate at 3.8% remained the highest across the educational groups". But unemployment is higher among university graduates --- 2.6 per cent --- than among polytechnic diploma holders --- 2.1 per cent.
Older university graduates, in fact, find it hardest to get new jobs. Only 36.8 per cent of the fortysomethings and 12.5 per cent of those in their 50s were re-employed within six months of losing their jobs. That was well below the re-employment levels for their age groups: 48.1 per cent for the fortysomethings and 39.6 per cent for those in their 50s.
The problem may ease with Singapore's declining birth rate. Employers may be forced to hire older workers unless the government allows in more foreigners. Whatever the future holds, the present is fraught for older workers in Singapore.
Long-term unemployment rising in Singapore
Singapore is no country for old men and women. Although Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew continues to hold office at 86 and his former deputies Tony Tan and S Dhanabalan are corporate bigwigs in their 70s, age can be a disadvantage lower down the job market.
Older laid-off workers are likely to remain unemployed longer than younger workers, no matter what their education level.
They may have the same problem in other countries, but now we know how acute the problem is in Singapore.
A Ministry of Manpower (MOM) report shows nearly half of those in their 30s and more than 50 per cent of those in their 40s and 50s remained unemployed six months after losing their jobs. Younger workers were luckier, with 68 per cent of the under-30s re-employed within that time.
Long-term unemployment is on the rise, with almost a quarter of the jobseekers looking for work at least for 25 weeks, according to the ministry report. It says, "The number and share of unemployed residents who had been looking for work for at least 25 weeks (i.e. long-term unemployed) rose from 12,900 or 18% of job seekers in December 2008 to 13,900 or 23% in December 2009."
Singapore residents aged 40 and over made up 47 per cent of the jobless workers in December 2009, up from 43 per cent in December 2008.
This table shows the percentage of Singapore residents who were re-employed within six months of losing their jobs. It shows their age groups and education levels. The figures show how hard it is for older university graduates to get new jobs.
<table width="450" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="64"> </td> <td valign="top" width="64">Total</td> <td valign="top" width="64">Below
secondary</td> <td valign="top" width="64">Secondary</td> <td valign="top" width="64">Upper secondary</td> <td valign="top" width="64">Polytechnic
diploma</td> <td valign="top" width="64">Degree</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="64">Total</td> <td valign="top" width="64">52.1</td> <td valign="top" width="64">54.9</td> <td valign="top" width="64">63.4</td> <td valign="top" width="64">53.9</td> <td valign="top" width="64">54.8</td> <td valign="top" width="64">47.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="64">Below
30</td> <td valign="top" width="64">68</td> <td valign="top" width="64">s</td> <td valign="top" width="64">79.6</td> <td valign="top" width="64">75</td> <td valign="top" width="64">69.6</td> <td valign="top" width="64">66.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="64">30-39</td> <td valign="top" width="64">54.1</td> <td valign="top" width="64">54.5</td> <td valign="top" width="64">72.9</td> <td valign="top" width="64">44.4</td> <td valign="top" width="64">44.2</td> <td valign="top" width="64">53.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="64">40-49</td> <td valign="top" width="64">48.1</td> <td valign="top" width="64">61.8</td> <td valign="top" width="64">54.2</td> <td valign="top" width="64">60.4</td> <td valign="top" width="64">41.2</td> <td valign="top" width="64">36.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="64">50-59</td> <td valign="top" width="64">39.6</td> <td valign="top" width="64">51.5</td> <td valign="top" width="64">50.9</td> <td valign="top" width="64">34.5</td> <td valign="top" width="64">s</td> <td valign="top" width="64">12.5</td> </tr> </tbody></table> (The letter s indicates "data suppressed due to small number of observations", says the report.)
In absolute numbers, the 13,900 long-term unemployed Singapore residents may be only a tiny fraction of the workforce. Unemployment was down to only 2.1 per cent in December 2009 when 2.99 million people were employed in Singapore --- more than ever before.
Employment was up among Singapore residents with 1,936,500 holding jobs, making up 64.8 per cent of the workforce.
Behind those rosy figures, however, lurks the grim reality of rising long-term unemployment.
Older university graduates worst hit
It's a problem that apparently can't be solved by higher education. The ministry says that "the below-secondary educated still formed the largest group at 30% of the unemployed, as their unemployment rate at 3.8% remained the highest across the educational groups". But unemployment is higher among university graduates --- 2.6 per cent --- than among polytechnic diploma holders --- 2.1 per cent.
Older university graduates, in fact, find it hardest to get new jobs. Only 36.8 per cent of the fortysomethings and 12.5 per cent of those in their 50s were re-employed within six months of losing their jobs. That was well below the re-employment levels for their age groups: 48.1 per cent for the fortysomethings and 39.6 per cent for those in their 50s.
The problem may ease with Singapore's declining birth rate. Employers may be forced to hire older workers unless the government allows in more foreigners. Whatever the future holds, the present is fraught for older workers in Singapore.