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Lee Kuan Yew proposes S$100m bilingualism fund

streetcry

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Lee Kuan Yew proposes S$100m bilingualism fund
By Joanne Chan | Posted: 28 November 2011 1906 hrs
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Lee Kuan Yew


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SINGAPORE: Singapore's former Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew has proposed a S$100 million bilingualism fund to enhance the teaching of mother tongue languages to pre-schoolers.

Speaking at the launch of his new book, "My Lifelong Challenge: Singapore's Bilingual Journey", Mr Lee said the money will be used to expose pre-schoolers to both English and their mother tongue in the first few years of their life.

Calling it his "lifelong challenge", Mr Lee spoke about the struggles he faced - both personally and politically - to transform Singapore into a bilingual nation.

He reveals in his book why he did away with vernacular schools despite violent political resistance, why he closed Nanyang University, and why he later started Special Assistance Plan schools.

Recalling a sit-in by pro-communist activists in 1956 after the arrest of student leaders and closure of Chinese High School and Chung Cheng High School, Mr Lee said he had high regard for the discipline and seriousness of purpose in life amongst Chinese school students displayed compared to English school students.

Mr Lee said: "After watching this drama of the sit-in at Chinese High School, I passed by the University of Singapore's student hostels on Dunearn Road, just around the corner from Chinese High.

"The contrast was stark. I could see the students - the English educated students - enjoying themselves. They were laughing and blowing whistles, regarding the clash between the Chinese students and the police as a big joke.

"I thought to myself that if Singapore students all turned out like those in the university hostel, Singapore would fail."

But Singapore is now facing another changing tide.

Mr Lee noted that Singaporeans are rapidly becoming English-speaking.

In 1980, one in ten primary one students came from predominantly English-speaking homes.

This proportion grew to nearly six in ten in 2010.

And he's concerned that fluency in the mother tongue, especially Chinese, will decrease as a result of the growing dominance of the English language.

That's why he's proposed a bilingualism fund targeted at pre-schoolers.

Mr Lee said: "Several studies have shown that the best time for a child to learn another language is in the first few years of life, where it is the most absorptive period of the mind for learning languages.

"This begins to tail off progressively until the age of 10 or 12."

"However difficult to learn the mother tongue, especially Chinese and English, if children start early enough from kindergarten 1 or even nursery, by primary six, they will be bilingual, with a strong foundation in the mother tongue for life."

"After primary six, at age 12, they can concentrate on their master language which is English in Singapore."

The fund may also be expanded later to cover pre-nursery pupils.

The Lee Kuan Yew Bilingualism Fund will supplement efforts by the Education Ministry.

Speaking to the media at the book launch, Education Minister Heng Swee Keat said the ministry is currently reviewing guidelines on teaching mother tongue languages in pre-schools, which are expected to be released next year.

And the bilingualism fund will go towards funding some of these initiatives.

The government will match the fund dollar-for-dollar, up to a cap of S$50 million.

Mr Heng said: "We have some preliminary ideas of how the funds can be used effectively, for instance, in the production of materials that may be useful for the pre-school.

"And particularly in that area, we want to make the learning of mother tongue languages interactive and fun. This is an important way of engaging students, especially in the pre-school years.

"We're also looking at the possibility of using the funds for the training of teachers and to raise the standard of teaching mother tongue languages."

A committee under the Education Ministry will be set up to administer the fund.

Mr Lee has expressed on many occasions that Singapore's bilingual education has allowed Singaporeans to connect to the world using English, and also take advantage of a rising China through Chinese.

The thinking behind such policies is documented in his new book.

So it's perhaps fitting that Mr Lee will be taking S$2 million from the book sales to kickstart the Lee Kuan Yew Bilingualism Fund.

Mr Lee will autograph 200 special edition copies of his latest book which will be sold at a minimum of S$10,000.

He will donate the proceeds of the signed copies - of at least S$2 million - to the new fund.

He will also add another S$10 million of his own money.

Others who have pledged funds include some of Singapore's top businessmen and Mr Lee's three children including Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, his brother Lee Hsien Yang and sister Lee Wei Ling.

All three will donate S$200,000 collectively.

Businessmen Philip Ng, Ong Beng Seng and Chua Thian Poh have donated S$5 million, S$2 million and S$1 million respectively.

The Khoo Teck Puat Foundation has pledged S$1 million.

Until the Fund is legally set up, expected to be in early 2012, all cheques for donations should be made out to "Singapore Press Holdings Limited" and mailed to the following address:

Attn: Clara Wong/Jasmine Wee
Singapore Press Holdings Ltd
c/o Straits Times Press Pte Ltd
English/Malay Newspaper Division
Mezzanine Floor, Information Resource Centre
Level 3, Podium Block
1000 Toa Payoh North, News Centre
Singapore 318994

For enquiries, please call 6319-8347 or email: [email protected]

All donations made will qualify for tax deductions.

- CNA/ck
 

Leepotism

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That's probably less than 1% of his total wealth. When a man is about to die, his heart will turn kind.:rolleyes:
 

Forvendet

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The old man is senile. He should start an English endowment fund and abolish compulsory bilingualism in Singapore. Bilingualism should be optional for those who're interested and can cope. Improving our standard of English should be top priority. I'm not belittling Malay, Chinese and Tamil. Respective families should be allowed to keep these languages. But the so-called bilingual policy has destroyed English as well as the other languages in Singapore.

I notice that there're many good bilinguists and even multilinguists in this forum and elsewhere. But friends, you're exceptions. Take a good look at the real world.
 

scroobal

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Native Singaporeans are facing employment displacement, housing woes, social integration issues etc and wants a language fund. The Indians, Pinoys etc would be laughing away while PRC would come in with high standard anyway.
 

captainxerox

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hmmm got a point. the bilingualism fund would help the hungrier prc immigrants - make them pick up english rather than for locals to pick up mandarin. indians from subcontinent don't matter as they are usually already bilingual, notwithstanding their thick accent.
 

hillary888

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MM Lee has been doing good deeds in the past few years, it is really a welcome gesture as he retires gracefully towards his twilight years.
 

paulhong

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hmmm got a point. the bilingualism fund would help the hungrier prc immigrants - make them pick up english rather than for locals to pick up mandarin. indians from subcontinent don't matter as they are usually already bilingual, notwithstanding their thick accent.

Yea good idea! :biggrin: originally the PRC only screams "快点儿!大力点儿!爽死我了!" after old fart's angmoh-chinese fund w/ basic english language lessons, the PRC could scream "HELL YEAH BABY! GIVE IT TO ME!" :biggrin:

value added! :eek: ..and PAPish mantra of upgrading!!!! :eek:
 

Checker

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Reality is that world is becoming flat and hyper-competitive. Geography of SG is what it is. Even before influx of FT, already a major cross-road of the world - now even more.

Another reality is our brains are not naturally wired to handle very different languages well. Evolution just doesn't happen so fast.

Better to give $100M to the poor, focus only on English? But then, will always be 2nd class to native speakers, who own those big companies anyway. Somehow develop new technologies to boost brain power? Bet that by coming closer and closer to native speaker of English/ Chinese, super-SG-worker will have a chance to compete against monolingual native speakers?

Problem is that this is probably as difficult as creating geniuses. Nature will always produce exceptional talent - LKY, CSM etc. Bell curve is such that these will be few. 100M may not be enough to solve these mysteries, even if used wisely.
 

lee6100

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The SGD 100 million can be used to provide free textbooks for all primary and secondary SINGAPOREAN school children. Nothing beats investing in our own children. But the boffins in the government black boxes will do what they know best - calculate everything to the Nth degree, can't see a return for doing such a thing and then declare it unfeasible.
 

tanwahtiu

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Another failed policy coming our way.

Suka suka come up with something without consultation with parliment, debate or argue about it. Kan nin neh! Young Singaporeans life is not his to play with especially the babies age. Blame the 60.1% fucking voters.




The old man is senile. He should start an English endowment fund and abolish compulsory bilingualism in Singapore. Bilingualism should be optional for those who're interested and can cope. Improving our standard of English should be top priority. I'm not belittling Malay, Chinese and Tamil. Respective families should be allowed to keep these languages. But the so-called bilingual policy has destroyed English as well as the other languages in Singapore.

I notice that there're many good bilinguists and even multilinguists in this forum and elsewhere. But friends, you're exceptions. Take a good look at the real world.
 

Liquigas

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Do not know the reason but do notice that Chinese people in general including those in Singapore could not master and be bilingual in both English and Chinese even though they could have spent years studying the two languages. A friend of mine from China having studied in UK for 4 years and yet could not write and speak English properly. Maybe Chinese can pick up and master the Japanese language more easily but certainly more difficult in the case of English language. His father though is not but PM Lee definitely is one rare breed being effectively bilingual in English and Chinese.
 

Ash007

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PM Lees mandarin isn't that great to begin with compared to these guys.

My mother tongue is Hokkien, not Mandarin by the way.

[video=youtube;Bro4mkb_VKc]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bro4mkb_VKc[/video]

[video=youtube;tezhzB5kon8]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tezhzB5kon8[/video]

Do not know the reason but do notice that Chinese people in general including those in Singapore could not master and be bilingual in both English and Chinese even though they could have spent years studying the two languages. A friend of mine from China having studied in UK for 4 years and yet could not write and speak English properly. Maybe Chinese can pick up and master the Japanese language more easily but certainly more difficult in the case of English language. His father though is not but PM Lee definitely is one rare breed being effectively bilingual in English and Chinese.
 

tanwahtiu

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Simple to explain.

2/3 of the world speak and write like the Chinese, only 1/3 speak the Pommy style. The confusion is in Chinese we place the noun first then follow by verb like 你好, you good? but pommy switches over how are you? When in writing you differentiate sex in 他 它 她 and when you speak they have one sound 'ta' which is enough. But Pommy must say he she him her his .... and the fuck list goes on.





Do not know the reason but do notice that Chinese people in general including those in Singapore could not master and be bilingual in both English and Chinese even though they could have spent years studying the two languages. A friend of mine from China having studied in UK for 4 years and yet could not write and speak English properly. Maybe Chinese can pick up and master the Japanese language more easily but certainly more difficult in the case of English language. His father though is not but PM Lee definitely is one rare breed being effectively bilingual in English and Chinese.
 

mojito

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Native Singaporeans are facing employment displacement, housing woes, social integration issues etc and wants a language fund. The Indians, Pinoys etc would be laughing away while PRC would come in with high standard anyway.

Agree with you there. During my formative years, 偶尔运用华语能够让自己表达得更贴切,形容得更加生动。因此many times when speaking to one who I know to be fluent in both language, it is not uncommon to switch back and forth between the two languages, causing significant discomfort and a reduction in fluency.

That is the reason why I feel bilingualism has failed to equip the common man with a working language that one can comfortably use in a professional context. If learning a native language is already difficult, how successful would the policy be in teaching two or more languages? Perhaps it has to do with how languages are being taught in schools during formative years and the impact family and socioeconomic backgrounds has on language acquisition. A good system should be able to overcome these hurdles. In my view, it hasn't.

His father though is not but PM Lee definitely is one rare breed being effectively bilingual in English and Chinese.

On top of English and Mandarin, I remembered that LHL speaks fluent Malay from a question posed to him by a reporter during the GE. Impressive, if you consider that it is very rare to find Chinese Singaporeans speaking any Malay at all.
 

freedalas

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MM Lee has been doing good deeds in the past few years, it is really a welcome gesture as he retires gracefully towards his twilight years.

Good deeds my foot. This is just another of his ego trip to tell the whole world how he learnt mandarin and the $10m is nothing more than a publicity stunt. If he has an ounce of kindness, the money would have gone to much more deserving causes for the poor, needy and infirmed. He's acting as if he had mastered the language, but anyone who knows mandarin will tell you how much of a pain to he hear them Mandarin, a beautiful language actually that he badly slaughter. And he got the cheek to come up with a book to teach others???!!!

You only need to ask the old-timers why Mandarin has been made so difficult under LKY. It's because he killed all dialects. Old-timers will tell you that being fluent in dialect is fundamental to learning Mandarin, because the basic characters, grammar, idiomatic expressions etc are the same. Without dialect as your base or foundation, learning Mandarin is totally new, so a Chinese is learning his own language is as if he's a foreigner. The "pu tong hua" has its roots in dialects as it evolves from them. LKY being a peranakan knew no dialects as the babas speak malay at home. Hence his difficulties in learning mandarin. The whole damn problem is that he applies it to everyone else and therefore got rid of dialects. In other words, his personal experience is being translated into a national policy. How self-centered can a person be? I need to clarify I have nothing against babas, I have plenty of relatives and friends who are peranakans. I am just pointing out why LKY had difficulties with mandarin when others who are brought up on a diet of dialects do not face this problem.
 

ahkow

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Heng Swee Keat is not even effectively bi- lingual and yet he is trying to set the programme to improve bilingualism for school children. I think he better get help from CSM who is one of the most bilingual Singaporean around on how to learn the languages and enjoy it.
 

red amoeba

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Heng Swee Keat is not even effectively bi- lingual and yet he is trying to set the programme to improve bilingualism for school children. I think he better get help from CSM who is one of the most bilingual Singaporean around on how to learn the languages and enjoy it.

thats their direction now...get English educated blokes to helm speak mandarin campaign / speak chinese projects.
 

groober2011

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To be good in a language, one must begin before age of 6 as studies show that kids loses the ability to learn a 2nd language after. Also to be very proficient, one must be totally immersed in a country where the particular language is spoken.

Language and Maths are 2 subjects that require constant practice to be good in the subject.
 

red amoeba

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To be good in a language, one must begin before age of 6 as studies show that kids loses the ability to learn a 2nd language after. Also to be very proficient, one must be totally immersed in a country where the particular language is spoken.

Language and Maths are 2 subjects that require constant practice to be good in the subject.

according to his book:

- parents shld start talking to their kids in chinese when young , many families r talking in english
- he thot kids can master 2 languages no problems becos he saw his children do that , so he thot kids can do that...then Lim Kim San told him...ur kids can, my kids cannot - he realise he is wrong...so now, he believed, you can never master 2 languages. You will have dominant language - which you think in...that ought to be english. You can be competent in Chinese but your default, thinking language will be English (or some other language)

- another point he made, he thought the ability to learn language is positively correlated to intelligence, until his daughter proved him otherwise.

still reading the book....
 

groober2011

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according to his book:
- parents shld start talking to their kids in chinese when young , many families r talking in english
- another point he made, he thought the ability to learn language is positively correlated to intelligence, until his daughter proved him otherwise.

still reading the book....

Please continue as I do not have his book. How about Chinese parents who cannot speak Mandarin? There are many families where one parent is Chinese but the other is from another race, and there is an increasing number of parents whose parents are of different race as more Singaporeans are marrying outside of their race.

Of particular interest is the point about his daughter, as I find that interesting. It is no surprise to me that intelligence has nothing to do with language abilities from my personal experience.
 
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