Maximum is $1,000.
Public Prosecutor v Chew Kwee Mui
[2005] SGMC 33
Suit No: PS 1296/2005, MA 140/2005
Decision Date: 29 Nov 2005
Court: Magistrates Court
Coram: May Lucia Mesenas
Counsel: Inspector Alaudeen for the appellant, Respondent in person
Subject Area / Catchwords
Criminal Procedure and Sentencing - Sentencing - Principles - Aggravating factors - Section 73(2) Penal Code not applicable as accused not victim's employer, but victim falling within category of vulnerable victims which s 73(2) aimed at protecting - Accused having been in position of authority vis-a-vis victim
Criminal Law - Offences - Hurt - Voluntarily causing hurt - Accused a maid agent - Victim having been brought to accused's home to be trained as domestic maid - Accused slapping victim on cheek, pulling her hair and hitting her on face with plastic clothes hanger - Section 73(2) Penal Code not applicable as accused not victimÂ’s employer - Sentence - Sections 73, 323 Penal Code (Cap 224, 1985 Rev Ed)
Criminal Procedure and Sentencing - Sentencing - Principles - Mitigating factors - Accused first offender for such offence - Accused showing remorse - Injuries suffered by victim minor, and evidence of their true extent not before court - No evidence of abuse having occurred over prolonged period or on more than one occasion - Matter appearing to be one-off incident where accused had possibly acted on spur of moment due to stress created by personal circumstances
Up
Judgment
29 November 2005
Magistrate May Lucia Mesenas:
1 On 11 November 2005, the Accused pleaded guilty to one charge of voluntarily causing hurt under section 323 of the Penal Code Cap 224. The charge is set out below:
Charge – Exhibit “P1”
“You, Chew Kwee Mui, female/40 years, NRIC No. S1715578D, are charged that you on 1st day of July 2005 at or about 7.30pm, at No.1Elias Green, #02-03, Singapore, did voluntarily cause hurt to one Efi Nuraeni, to wit, by slapping her on the cheek, pulling her hair and hitting her with a plastic cloth hanger on the face, and you have thereby committed an offence punishable under section 323 of the Penal Code, Cap 224.
Statement of Facts
2 The Accused admitted to the Statement of Facts (Exhibit ‘A’) pertaining to the above charge, without qualification. The salient points are as follows:
(a) On 13 June 2005, the victim, Efi Nuraeni, came to Singapore to work as a domestic maid. At the material time, the accused is one of the two partners of the maid agency “Domestic Help Point”;
(b) On 30 June 2005, the victim was brought back to the accused’s home at No. 1 Elias Green, #02-03, for training;
(c) On 1 July 2005 at about 7.30pm, the victim informed the accused that she wanted to stay with another agent. Upon hearing this, the accused became angry and gave the victim a slap on the cheek, pulled her hair and also hit her face with a plastic cloth hanger.
Antecedents and Mitigation
3 The Accused is a first offender for such offences. Her last conviction was on 27 August 1983 for a theft offence under section 380 of the Penal Code Cap 224 for which she was sentenced to a fine of $300 and one day imprisonment. The following mitigating factors are highlighted below:
(a) The accused is a divorcee and has three children;
(b) She is holding onto three jobs and taking care of her mother;
(c) In the event that a custodial sentence is imposed, there will be no one to look after them.
Prosecution’s submission on sentence
4 The Prosecuting Officer, Inspector Alaudeen informed the court that the prosecution does not view the present matter as a maid abuse case. Consequently, section 73 of the Penal Code Cap 224 was not invoked as the accused was not the employer of the maid at the material time and hence the enhanced punishment of ‘one and a half times the amount of punishment’ to which the accused would otherwise have been liable was not applicable in this case. The punishment prescribed for section 323 of the Penal Code Cap 224, simpliciter, would therefore be a maximum imprisonment term of up to one year or to a maximum fine of up to $1,000 or to both. Furthermore, the prosecution had submitted that it was not pressing for a custodial sentence.
Sentencing Considerations
5 The prosecution did not invoke section 73(2) of the Penal Code Cap 224 as the facts of the case did not satisfy the criteria under section 73(1) of the Penal Code where such enhanced punishment is applicable to ‘an employer of a domestic maid or a member of the employer’s household’. In the present case, the accused was not the employer of the victim at the material time but, in fact, the maid agent for which the victim was undergoing training. Notwithstanding that the enhanced punishment may not be applicable to the accused, I was nonetheless mindful of the fact that the victim falls in the category of vulnerable victims for which section 73(2) of the Penal Code Cap 224 was aimed to protect. In addition, I was mindful of the accused’s position vis-à-vis the victim, in that the accused, being the maid agent, was in a position of authority even though she was not the direct employer of the maid. For maid abuse cases prosecuted under section 323 read with section 73(2) of the Penal Code Cap 224, the courts have taken a serious view on such matters and have imposed custodial sentences: PP v Chong Siew Chin [2002] 1 SLR 117, Ong Ting Ting v PP [2004] 4 SLR 53.
6 However, I also took into account the following mitigating factors that the accused was a first offender for such offences and was remorseful in her demeanour. Furthermore, the injuries, if at all, were minor as submitted by the prosecution. There was no medical report tendered by the prosecution to confirm the same either. The prosecution also did not press for a custodial sentence and neither were there any aggravating circumstances which were brought to the attention to this court save for what was stated in the Statement of Facts.
7 Notwithstanding that the injuries were minor, and that the true extent of the victim’s injuries were not before the court in the absence of a medical report, I was also mindful that the accused had used a plastic cloth hanger to hit the victim’s face (which is a vulnerable part of the body), in addition to pulling her hair. However, there was no evidence that the abuse occurred over a prolonged period or that it occurred on more than one occasion, which would be aggravating. It appears from the statement of facts that it was an one-off incident where the accused possibly acted on the spur of the moment. Afterall, she was holding three jobs at the material time (which was undisputed), and the stress of juggling work together with taking care of three children and an aged parent, would have put a tremendous amount of stress on the accused at the material time.
8 Having considered all the factors, I am of the view that a fine would be appropriate and accordingly, I sentenced her to the maximum fine of $1,000 in default two weeks’ imprisonment.
9 Dissatisfied with the sentence of a fine only, the prosecution lodged a Notice of Appeal on 17 November 2005. The fine has since been fully paid up by the accused.