PM Modi faces criticism for handling of India's Covid-19 pandemic
Nirmala Ganapathy
India Bureau Chief
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been criticised for being out of sync with ground realities.PHOTO: AFP
May 15, 2021
NEW DELHI - Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been regularly attending government meetings with state leaders and his own bureaucrats, according to official government releases, even as the second wave of Covid-19 infections hit the country
in the most devastating manner.
Many, including his critics, have wondered why India's prime minister is not more visible in reassuring a panicked nation and addressing in detail the issues facing the country, and the plans to fix them.
During the first wave last year, Mr Modi was significantly visible,
decisively locking down the country for 21 days while calling on the citizenry to observe a people's curfew and leading them in a show of appreciation of healthcare workers.
But in the second wave, he has been criticised for being out of sync with ground realities.
In an address to the nation on April 20, Mr Modi urged states to avoid lockdowns even as they struggled to control record-high daily cases which overwhelmed the healthcare infrastructure.
He addressed
large election rallies in West Bengal, where social distancing measures were ignored and masks removed, and allowed the Kumbh Mela - a religious Hindu gathering - to take place in April, ignoring warnings that a more transmissible Covid-19 variant was spreading in the country.
The weeks-long Kumbh Mela gathering was shut down two weeks early, only after Mr Modi intervened but not before more than 2,600 devotees and religious leaders tested positive. It is believed they then took the virus home with them.
Criticism has also been levelled at his Cabinet colleagues who have been absent or have struck a discordant note such as Health Minister Harsh Vardhan, who denied vaccine and oxygen shortages even as the government
accepted oxygen aid from more than 40 countries.
For the first time, Mr Modi, who has been hugely popular over the last seven years, is facing direct criticism over his failure to navigate the country through the crisis.
The word "MISSING" in red was splashed across the cover of Outlook Magazine in its May issue, a reference to his government, while India Today magazine carried the cover "The Failed State".
Criticism has come from the opposition, medical fraternity, courts and even those seen as keen supporters such as actor Anupam Kher, who said the government had slipped up during the Covid-19 crisis.
Indian Medical Association president J.A. Jayalal in a statement accused the government of not listening to medical experts.
"While the medical fraternity is trying hard to make people understand mandatory Covid-19 norms, PM Modi did not hesitate to address big political rallies, tossing all Covid-19 norms in the air," he said.
While opinion polls are not often reliable, data analytics company Morning Consult showed that Mr Modi's popularity had fallen from 74 per cent on March 31, to 65 per cent on May 4.
Last rites being performed for a Covid-19 victim at a cremation ground in New Delhi, India, on May 14, 2021. The country has crossed 20 million cases in a devastating second wave. PHOTO: EPA-EFE
However, Mr Modi still remains more popular than 13 other leaders, including United States President Joe Biden.
India is enduring a devastating second wave that has impacted every strata of Indian society. The country has crossed 20 million cases and while models suggest the peak has passed, reports of a shortage of hospital beds, oxygen and medicine remain, as well as
a deepening crisis in rural parts.
The medical journal Lancet in an article headlined "India's Covid-19 emergency" said India had "squandered its early successes in controlling Covid-19". It urged India to "restructure" the response.
"The success of that effort will depend on the government owning up to its mistakes, providing responsible leadership and transparency, and implementing a public health response that has science at its heart."
Amid all the criticism, the government and Mr Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) have blamed rivals Congress, the Aam Aadmi Party and other opposition-led states for the crisis.
A fact sheet tweeted by BJP leaders and party spokesmen on May 13 similarly blamed states for the crisis.
They denied that the Modi government had failed to see the second wave coming, tweeting that "PM Modi alerted states about a second wave coming and asked them to take quick steps before it gets too late".
It also accused other parties of spreading Covid-19 through their political activities in states that have registered the highest numbers of cases.
Several Indian states have announced the suspension of the vaccination programme to all adults due to a shortage of Covid-19 vaccines. PHOTO: EPA-EFE
And on Friday, Mr Modi, in his first public outreach in days, said in a virtual address that he too felt the pain of loss and called the coronavirus an "invisible enemy".
"The pain that the countrymen have endured, the pain that many people have gone through, I feel the same pain," he said.
Some like Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS) national executive member Ram Madhav acknowledged the mistakes. The RSS is the ideological backbone of the BJP.
"While some of the criticism, like holding public rallies or organising religious festivals, can be described as legitimate, most others are hyperbolic ravings of politically motivated commentators.
"These criticisms ranged from insensitivity to deliberate inflicting of suffering on the masses. Modi did not act like Bolsonaro of Brazil or Trump of America," he wrote in The Indian Express newspaper.
The next election is three years away and public memory is known to be short but analysts say if the crisis continues, Mr Modi's political future may be at risk. Elections in Uttar Pradesh is in eight months and the BJP, which is in power there, may face a political backlash.
In West Bengal, where three phases of state legislative assembly elections took place after the second wave hit India, the Trinamool Congress defeated the BJP in what has been interpreted by some as a backlash.
"Most people realise this is a failure on the part of the government. There is a huge disenchantment.
"What has aggravated is that last year he was communicating to the people in different ways... that he is personally looking after everything for the well-being of people.
"Now he is seen as someone who has disappeared," said Mr Sanjay Kumar, director of the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies.
Still, he noted: "I don't discount the BJP's ability to turn things around very quickly in the next six months if the pandemic is under control."