Actually what is the difference between levy for work permit holders and this proposed levy for PMET? I think the govt will just happily pocket it and the money will not be given to unemployed PMET. If the govt do that, they will also need to give to all other workers who are unemployed.
Anyway levy already proven not useful to stop the employers from hiring foreign work permit holders. I think the only way is to have proper laws and govt monitoring for employers to prove they have done their best to recruit locals before giving the job to foreigners. Now the job bank method is half hearted and not proper.
I cannot deny that due to NS, Sinkapoor is an attractive city to live in. NS makes most citizens cooperative, hardworking and law abiding: the consequence is safe streets and a booming economy, so many many foreigners are attracted to work and live here and the property market is booming, thus the need for many construction workers. Without the foreigner levy, EVEN MOREforeign construction workers would be hired and construction move forward even faster: however, this then begets the argument if Singapore's development would be uniform or would it really then be GDP at all cost with a probable worsening of the wealth divide as it is in Hong Kong where some people either live on streets or in tiny unsafe 'cage units' where one cannot even stand up, let alone touch the floor with one's legs dangling down (I.e. very miserable life).
Even if the government pockets the $$$ from the foreigner PMET levy, still 2, if not 3 good outcomes occur:
1) GST which is almost guaranteed to rise after the 2016 GE can be postponed a few years.
2) the relatively cheaper cost of hiring foreigner PMET as compared to citizen/PR PMET will give Singaporeans an even playing field rather than shift locals to doing phantom work by standing in as phantom workers for work permit level jobs just so employers could be allowed to hire more foreign work permit holders after having satisfied the MOM 'dependency ratios': in the long run, this not only degrades the skills of citizens by making them professional phantom workers, but is also counter productive since the financial incentive to companies to hire foreigner PMETs gives local PMETs a raw deal if not an artificially deflated salary choice. This disincentive to be a local PMET will only weaken the Singapore economy when foreigner PMETs leave Singapore for greener pastures one day.
3) It will encourage more foreigner PMETs to take up at least PR rather than remain as foreigner PMETs: otherwise, Singapore's NS base will dwindle to the extent that Singapore cannot defend its own soil, then Singapore might have no choice but to be a city/district managed by the Federation of Malaysia.
There are many unsolved issues in Singapore today, however, raising foreigner PMET Levy's to match the level of employer CPF contribution is a long overdue one if U ask me.
Cage homes in Hong Kong:
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image source)
BTW, since GE2011 and formally in papers since early 2012: they already say that GST should go up... But I always wonder if GST going up is the only choice. I think 7% is optimal at ⅓ of income tax rate: and GST SHOULDNT go up, unless property tax or income tax goes further up.