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Global Currency War is in, and many countries together against USA, Dotard is flattered!

Tony Tan

Alfrescian
Loyal
If USD is being dropped..why is the USD at an all time high?


Those who are preparing to kill USD$ packing their punch now. Drawing their arrows to full bows.

You need to draw arrow & bow string BACKWARDS FIRST - as much as possible, then release to let arrow shoot forward a great distance.

You must bring USD$ higher as much as possible in order to CRASH IT DOWN HARDEST!

Like if you want to SMASH a beer bottle, you raise it UP 1st, Highest Above your head, and then at FULL SPEED THROW IT DOWN ON FLOOR IN FRONT OF YOURSELF.

BIANG!

Maximum Crash.


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Russia stockpiles gold as Washington prepares to pile on new sanctions
The Central Bank of Russia bought 26.1 tons of gold in July, bringing its holdings to 2,170 tons, according to International Monetary Fund data compiled by Bloomberg. It’s the largest single monthly purchase since late 2017.
www.rt.com

全球反美金货币战开幕: 中俄领头. 大量囤积黄金. 欧日都急着从美国把储备黄金运回自己国家. 以前本来为了安全置于美国,是害怕自己国防能力不足, 连国土主权和货币储备一齐被敌人入侵吞噬了. 现在美国被怀疑偷吃外国的储备黄金. 而且全球货币战. 大家都慌了. https://www.rt.com/business/436569-russia-stockpiling-gold-sanctions/
08:52



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Is Gold Repatriation A Trend? Turkey Gets Its Reserves Back From The U.S. - Reports
www.kitco.com

http://www.kitco.com/news/2018-04-2...-Turkey-Wants-Its-Gold-Back-From-The-U-S.html
08:53


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Turkey Latest Country to Join Gold Repatriation Parade - GoldSilver.com
Gold continues to take flight out of US possession as repatriation continues.
goldsilver.com

https://goldsilver.com/blog/turkey-latest-country-to-join-gold-repatriation-parade/
08:54


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Coming Home: Germany Displays its Repatriated Gold Bullion Reserves
After the German central bank withdrew half of its gold reserve from abroad under growing public pressure last year, it decided to let regular citizens have a sneak peek, putting several bars of its 117-billion-euro stash of the precious metal on display.
sputniknews.com

https://sputniknews.com/europe/201804231063827664-germany-us-gold-reserves/
 

Tony Tan

Alfrescian
Loyal
Yr beer bottle is on the table and at that height from ground it may or may not break when dropped.

You want it SMASHED?

You need to RAISE IT UP high above your head, before you smash it downwards on ground, that is how you can only be sure to shatter it.

If you want to smash beer bottle on the head of some one sitting next to you, you grab bottle, you would first need to swing it AWAY from his head, before you swing it at his head also. That is how physics works.

Distance needed for acceleration, and picking up momentum, and accumulate kinetic energy.

Bring USD$ up is the necessary preparation to crash it BIG AND HARD.
 

Leongsam

High Order Twit / Low SES subject
Admin
Asset
Trump is the best. With him in charge the rest of the world is screwed. They'd better start being nice to him or they will tumble into oblivion.
 

Tony Tan

Alfrescian
Loyal
Trump is the best. With him in charge the rest of the world is screwed. They'd better start being nice to him or they will tumble into oblivion.


Dotard only screwed up USA and American citizens that's all.

USA is already too weak to screw any small 3rd world singly. No chance at all to try screwing whole world. USA will die at even faster pace and speed.

The big gainer is indeed China. USA fade and rot itself out and towards vanishing from the world, China takes over everything.
 

Leongsam

High Order Twit / Low SES subject
Admin
Asset
Dotard only screwed up USA and American citizens that's all.

USA is already too weak to screw any small 3rd world singly. No chance at all to try screwing whole world. USA will die at even faster pace and speed.

The big gainer is indeed China. USA fade and rot itself out and towards vanishing from the world, China takes over everything.

China is nothing more than a huge ponzi scheme. It will crash and burn. The USA on the other hand is the world's greatest nation.
 

Leongsam

High Order Twit / Low SES subject
Admin
Asset
Dotard still behaving like a Corporate CEO.
He forgot he is now a President of a Nation.

"Behaving like a CEO" means he's actually getting things done.

If he behaved like a President he'd be doing nothing like that fucking useless black President.
 

hofmann

Alfrescian
Loyal
Don't panic, sell off in treasuries expected as fed continues to hawk interest rates.

Russian move into gold is speculative and is biting them in the ass. KGB putin good at spying and shit stirring, not good at investing.
 

Ang4MohTrump

Alfrescian
Loyal
Dotard still behaving like a Corporate CEO.
He forgot he is now a President of a Nation.


He is world's worse type CEO, complete failure that is why he got BANKRUPTED 6 times!

https://www.thoughtco.com/donald-trump-business-bankruptcies-4152019




Humanities › Issues
Why Donald Trump's Companies Went Bankrupt
Details About the 6 Donald Trump Corporate Bankruptcies



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GettyImages-120950299-59cee7059abed500114cb805.jpg

President Donald Trump has used U.S. bankruptcy laws to restructure debt for some of his casinos. Daniel J. Barry / WireImages / Getty Images
Issues
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by Tom Murse
Updated January 19, 2018

Donald Trump has portrayed himself as a successful businessman who has amassed a net worth of as much as $10 billion. But he has also led some of his companies into bankruptcy, maneuvers he says were designed to restructure their massive debt.
Critics have cited the Trump corporate bankruptcies as examples of his recklessness and inability to manage, but the real-estate developer, casino operator and former reality-television star says his use of federal law to protect his interests illustrates his sharp business acumen.
"I have used the laws of this country just like the greatest people that you read about every day in business have used the laws of this country, the chapter laws, to do a great job for my company, my employees, myself and my family,” Trump said in August 2015.
The New York Times, which conducted an analysis of regulatory reviews, court records and security filings, found otherwise, however. It reported in 2016 that Trump "put up little of his own money, shifted personal debts to the casinos and collected millions of dollars in salary, bonuses and other payments."
"The burden of his failures," according to the newspaper, "fell on investors and others who had bet on his business acumen."
6 Corporate Bankruptcies
Trump has filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy for his companies six times. Three of the casino bankruptcies came during the recession of the early 1990s and the Gulf War, both of which contributed to hard times in Atlantic City, New Jersey's gambling facilities. He also entered a Manhattan hotel and two casino holding companies into bankruptcy.
Chapter 11 bankruptcy allows companies to restructure or wipe away much of their debt to other companies, creditors, and shareholders while remaining in business but under the supervision of a bankruptcy court. Chapter 11 is often called "reorganization" because it allows the business to emerge from the process more efficient and on good terms with its creditors.
One point of clarification: Trump has never filed personal bankruptcy, only corporate bankruptcy related to his casinos in Atlantic City. “I have never gone bankrupt,” Trump has said.
Here is a look at the six Trump corporate bankruptcies. The details are a matter of public record and have been widely published by the news media and even discussed by the president himself.
01
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1991: Trump Taj Mahal
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The Trump Taj Mahal sought bankruptcy protection in 1991. Craig Allen / Getty Images
Trump opened the $1.2 billion Taj Mahal Casino Resort in Atlantic City in April 1990. One year later, in the summer of 1991, it sought Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection because it was unable to generate enough gambling revenue to cover the massive costs of building the facility, particularly amid a recession.
Trump was forced to relinquish half of his ownership in the casino and sell off his yacht and his airline. The bondholders were awarded lower interest payments.
Trump's Taj Mahal was described as the eighth wonder of the world and the largest casino in the world. The casino covered 4.2 million square feet on 17 acres of land. Its operations were said to have cannibalized the revenue of Trump's Plaza and Castle casinos.
"Your wish is our command. ... Our wish is that your experience here be filled with magic and enchantment," the resort staff promised at the time. More than 60,000 people a day visited the Taj Mahal in its opening days.
The Taj Mahal emerged from bankruptcy within weeks of its filing but was later closed.

02
of 06
1992: Trump Castle Hotel & Casino
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This is a bed in the 'High Rollers Suite' at Trump's Castle Casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Leif Skoogfors/Getty Images Contributor
The Castle Hotel & Casino entered bankruptcy in March 1992 and had the most difficulty of Trump's Atlantic City properties in covering its operational costs. The Trump Organization relinquished half of its holdings in the Castle to the bondholders. Trump opened the Castle in 1985. The casino remains in operation under new ownership and a new name, the Golden Nugget.

03
of 06
1992: Trump Plaza Casino
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The Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino filed bankruptcy in March 1992. Craig Allen/Getty Images
The Plaza Casino was one of two Trump casinos in Atlantic City to enter bankruptcy in March 1992. The other was the Castle Hotel & Casino. The 39-story, 612-room Plaza opened on the Atlantic City boardwalk in May 1984 after Trump struck a deal to build the casino with Harrah’s Entertainment. Trump Plaza closed in September 2014, putting more than 1,000 people out of work.
04
of 06
1992: Trump Plaza Hotel
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The Trump Plaza Hotel in Manhattan sought bankruptcy protection in 1992, about four years after Donald Trump bought it. Paweł Marynowski / Wikimedia Commons
Trump's Plaza Hotel was more than $550 million in debt when it entered Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1992. Trump gave up a 49 percent stake in the company to lenders, as well as his salary and his day-to-day role in its operations.
The hotel, overlooking Central Park in Manhattan from its location on Fifth Avenue, entered bankruptcy because it could not pay its annual debt service payments. Trump bought the hotel for about $407 million in 1988. He later sold a controlling stake in the property, which remains in operation.
05
of 06
2004: Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts
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The Trump Marina in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Craig Allen/Getty Images
Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts, a holding company for Trump's three casinos, entered Chapter 11 in November 2004 as part of a deal with bondholders to restructure $1.8 billion of debt.
Earlier that year, the holding company posted a first quarter loss of $48 million, double its losses for the same quarter the previous year. The company said its gambling take was down nearly $11 million across all three casinos.
The holding company emerged from bankruptcy less than a year later, in May 2005, with a new name: Trump Entertainment Resorts Inc. The Chapter 11 restructuring reduced the company's debt by about $600 million and cut interest payments by $102 million annually. Trump relinquished the majority control to bondholders and gave up his title of chief executive officer, according to The Press of Atlantic City newspaper.
06
of 06
2009: Trump Entertainment Resorts
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Donald Trump flies in a personal helicopter to view some of his properties in New York City and New Jersey. Joe McNally/Getty Images
Trump Entertainment Resorts, the casino holding company, entered Chapter 11 in February 2009 amid The Great Recession. Atlantic City casinos were also hurting, according to published reports, because of new competition from across the state line in Pennsylvania, where slot machines had come online and were drawing gamblers.
The holding company emerged from bankruptcy in February 2016 and became a subsidiary of investor Carl Icahn's Icahn Enterprises. Icahn took over the Taj Mahal then sold it in 2017 to Hard Rock International, which said it was planning to renovate, rebrand, and reopen the property in 2018.
 

Devil Within

Alfrescian (Inf)
Asset
Well, he still end up making billions. True businessman entrepreneur know not every business will be profitable. Important thing is know when to cut the losses and kill the red business and let other profitable run.

Only fucking idiots who never start a business in their pitiful lives will complaint lit the above piece of rubbish.


DAN PEÑA-GENERATION SNOWFLAKE-How To Man Up And Make Billions In The Trump Era Gold Rush - Part 1/2

 

Tony Tan

Alfrescian
Loyal
It is no secret that even after recently finding it's largest ever gold mine, the Chinese are still purchasing huge amount of gold in market instead of selling. It is surely for currency war.


https://www.rt.com/business/436814-china-gold-reserves-increase/


Is China secretly building up its huge gold stockpile?
Published time: 25 Aug, 2018 07:20
Get short URL
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© Bobby Yip / Reuters
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Official data from the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) shows the country’s gold reserves have not increased since 2016, when Donald Trump was elected US president. They stayed unchanged at 59.24 million ounces (1,843 tons).
As of the end of June, the PBOC valued its precious metal reserves at $74.1 billion.
Analysts, however, have raised doubts that Beijing has really stopped accumulating gold. They claim a potential trade war with the US and this year’s slump in gold prices are reasons for China to buy.
“The strategic imperative is probably still there to add some gold to reserves quietly bit by bit,” Philip Klapwijk, managing director of Precious Metals Insights, told Bloomberg. The expert, who has tracked precious metals for nearly 30 years, said, “The reason to own gold as a portfolio diversification is even better given the rather strained relations with the US.”

As one of the top gold holders, China has been aggressively accumulating gold reserves to cut its dependence on the US dollar, according to Singapore’s BullionStar precious metals expert Ronan Manly. In an interview with RT, he said that the combined China-Russia gold reserves could shake US dominance in the global economy.
READ MORE: Chinese yuan becomes IMF reserve currency, first new addition since ‘99
China has gone long periods without revealing increases in its gold holdings. In 2015, for the first time in six years, the PBOC announced a 57-percent jump in reserves to 53.3 million ounces. The announcement coincided with the adoption of stricter IMF rules for foreign reserves and debt data as the government pushed for the yuan to be included in the Special Drawing Rights basket. The IMF added the Chinese currency in October 2016, the last month that the PBOC announced an increase.
For more stories on economy & finance visit RT's business section



https://www.bloomberg.com/news/arti...s-it-may-have-found-china-s-biggest-gold-mine

Shandong Gold Says It May Have Found China's Biggest Gold Mine
Bloomberg News
March 28, 2017, 7:04 PM PDT

Shandong Gold Group Co., China’s No. 2 producer by output, said it discovered deposits in eastern China that could be the nation’s largest discovery as it pushes to add reserves.


https://www.bullionstar.com/blogs/k...it-has-been-found-2000m-undersea-in-shandong/




koos.png


BullionStar Blogs

Koos Jansen

Posted on 11 Nov 2015 by Koos Jansen
Largest Ever Chinese Gold Deposit Has Been Found 2,000m Undersea In Shandong

The largest ever gold deposit in China has been found in the East China Sea, near the Sanshan Islands in the Shandong province, at a depth of 2,000 meters, the People’s Daily Online reported on Tuesday.
The Shandong Provincial No. 3 Institute of Geological and Mineral Survey announced on Monday the massive gold deposit in the sea near the city of Laizhou holds 470.47 tonnes of gold. The vice director of the Shandong Provincial No. 3 Institute, Ding Zhengjiang, said the gold deposit is part of a belt that lies deep at the sea bottom.
“It’s very difficult to locate and set up the drilling platforms at sea,” Ding said. The project manager Zhang Junjin said, “drilling holes into underground rocks that are more than 1,000 meters deep is a big challenge. Normally in China, gold mine prospection is conducted within 800 meters underground. The discovery of a gold deposit lying 2,000 meters undersea provides new drilling technology for future gold mining,” (Quotes by the People’s Daily Online).
Owned by Laizhou Ruihai Mining Ltd, the preparations for China’s first undersea gold mine took three years and involved more than 120 kilometers of drilling, with 67 sea drilling platforms and nearly 1,000 geological workers.
Courtesy People’s Daily Online.
At a current gold price on the Shanghai Gold Exchange of ¥225 yuan per gram for gold having a fineness of 9999, the deposit is worth ¥105.9 billion yuan, or more than $16 billion US dollars. However, if the Chinese want to mine the gold at the bottom of the ocean the costs would be very high, assuming they can develop the technology for off-shore mining.
As on-shore gold reserves are globally being depleted, off-shore gold mining initiatives are increasing. In June 2015 The Times Of India reported exploration has begun for mineral deposits and precious metals like gold and silver in the Southern Indian Ocean at a geological junction where three tectonic plates meet near Mauritius.
In 1949 China’s domestic mining output was a little over 4 tonnes a year. Currently, China is the largest gold miner globally; in 2014 China produced 452 tonnes of gold. The China Gold Association recently disclosed domestic mining output reached 357 tonnes in the first three quarters of 2015, which is 476 tonnes of gold annualized, up 3.5 % y/y.

Most notably, Chinese domestic mining has increased significantly since the late seventies when the country started to open up under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping. It’s being thought that half way the nineties China became a net gold importer. Ever since China has not exported its domestic gold mining output and ramped up gold import to well over 1,200 a year since 2013.
Estimated above ground gold reserves in China are at least 13,743 tonnes, of which 1,723 tonnes are owned by China central bank the People’s Bank Of China, and 12,021 tonnes owned by the private sector.


Koos Jansen
E-mail Koos Jansen on: [email protected]








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http://heartlandpreciousmetals.com/...-currency-crisis-albeit-unstated-is-underway/
Russia and China ‘Furiously’ Buying Up Gold As “a Global Currency Crisis – Albeit Unstated – is Underway”

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A larger global currency shift is underway…
And it may be happening much more quickly than anyone has realized.
Things are definitely in motion. Call it a game of musical chairs, or an exercise in rearranging chairs on the Titanic, or just that a tilting balance of power. Just don’t make the mistake of thinking this is all routine.
As Michael Snyder just reported:
The absolutely stunning decision by the Swiss National Bank to decouple from the euro has triggered billions of dollars worth of losses all over the globe.
[…]
And these are just the losses that we know about so far. It will be many months before the full scope of the financial devastation caused by the Swiss National Bank is fully revealed. But of course the same thing could be said about the crash in the price of oil that we have witnessed in recent weeks. These two “black swan events” have set financial dominoes in motion all over the globe. At this point we can only guess how bad the financial devastation will ultimately be.​
The key to understanding how the hammer will fall may lie in: gold.
In the material world that governs politics and economics, there has always been one golden rule: he who has the gold makes the rules.
Put China at the top of the next generation of rule makers, then.
China has been quietly stockpiling gold for years now. In fact, it is stockpiling so much gold that many have speculated that it may be building a gold-backed yuan currency that would make the Dollar pale in comparison on the global market.
Bottom line: no one knows just exactly how much gold China has amassed:
Buying surreptitiously allows Beijing to buy bullion at bargain prices; if the world knew how much gold China was really amassing, a run on gold the likes of which the globe has never seen would likely ensue. “We believe China is controlling the gold price because it is buying in such a way so as not to push prices up.” That’s the opinion of respected precious-metals analyst Julian Phillips of The Gold Forecaster, along with a host of other informed sources. (source)
It is widely believed that China has accumulated larger – possibly much larger – reserves since. (source)​
Lots of other countries are rapidly buying up gold, too, including – Serbia, Greece, Ecuador, Mexico, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan.
But reportedly no one is buying gold at a faster pace than Russia.
Back in August it was reported that:
Russia’s increase is the most dramatic, according to the recent report from the IMF. The Russian central bank has almost doubled its gold holdings within the last 5 years to 1,094.8 tonnes in June of this year. China’s Central Bank followed with an increase of 75% from its holdings in 2009.​
Bloomberg reported in November:
The country has tripled its gold reserves since 2005 and is holding the most since at least 1993, IMF data show.
There is little doubt that gold plays a major factor in Russia’s posturing during a global showdown that involves proxy war and military tensions in the Ukraine, Syria, Iraq and other parts of the globe.
Moscow’s purchase of bullion and the assault on the bank can be seen as tactics of a single strategy designed to break the monopoly of the dollar. Gold is Russia’s hedge against that hegemony; it can’t be hacked.​
More than that, Putin has been positioning his motherland to team up with China to solidify the emerging BRICS system which aims to thwart decades of Anglo financial dominance with a un-dollar currency system that will also include a development bank.
Russia’s response has been to buy gold and turn east, cementing deals with China and, it would seem, firing the opening salvos in a cyber currency war with the U.S. (source)​
Warnings have sounded about a tipping of the global balance:
Russia is also increasing its gold reserves. China and Russia have been exchanging their U.S. dollar reserves and buying physical gold. Last year we speculated that this dynamic would create a shortage in gold leading to much higher prices. Russia and China now rank in the top ten countries by gold reserves.
With Russia now in what appears to be a currency war with the U.S., they may find a willing partner in China to create an alternative international financial system that does not rely upon or use the dollar. Irrespective of either country’s intentions, their physical gold buying sprees continue unabated. (source)​
To that end, Russia has been amassing as much gold as possible, in a bid to outmaneuver its enemies in a silent economic war to hold onto its independence and further project its status.
Nearly every bit of gas and oil that Russia sells to neighbors in Europe and Asia is converted from dollars into gold reserves – and even with the collapsing oil price, that amount could still be staggering.
Many have pointed to the gold and oil trade off as Putin’s grand chess strategy:
Thus, the Western world, built on the hegemony of the petrodollar, is in a catastrophic situation. In which it cannot survive without oil and gas supplies from Russia. And Russia is now ready to sell its oil and gas to the West only in exchange for physical gold! The twist of Putin’s game is that the mechanism for the sale of Russian energy to the West only for gold now works regardless of whether the West agrees to pay for Russian oil and gas with its artificially cheap gold, or not.​
 

Tony Tan

Alfrescian
Loyal
https://www.mondialisation.ca/why-are-russia-and-china-buying-gold-tons-of-it/5518896

Why are Russia and China Buying Gold, Tons of it?
Par F. William Engdahl
Mondialisation.ca, 06 avril 2016
New Eastern Outlook 30 mars 2016
Région : Asia, Russia and FSU
Thème: Global Economy


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Gold is one of the most fascinating of all rare metals. Throughout all history it has been given a special, at times sacred or spiritual value, since six thousand years ago when the Egyptian Pharaohs’ tombs were filled with it to accompany the dead on their journey. In times of world financial crisis as in the 1930’s, gold is preferred by central banks and ordinary citizens as a store of value when paper money loses value. We are approaching another of those times when the accumulated paper debt of the dollar system is debasing the worth of paper dollars. What’s highly significant in this light is to see which central banks are buying all the gold they can get.
The dollar today is no longer backed by gold. That has been so since Nixon unilaterally abrogated the 1944 Bretton Woods Treaty and took the dollar off its statutory gold backing to float free in August, 1971. He did so at the insistence of then Under Treasury Secretary Paul Volcker and Volcker’s patron, David Rockefeller at Chase Manhattan Bank. Nixon took that desperate measure, simply said, because the Federal Reserve vaults of reserve gold were disappearing as France, Germany and other trading partners of the United States demanded gold in exchange for their accumulated trade dollars, as was allowed under the Bretton Woods rules.
Since 1971, with no gold backing it, other than the carefully-guarded fiction that the Fed still has the world’s largest stock of gold reserve in its deep vaults, alleged by the Fed to exceed 8,000 tons, the fiat dollars in world circulation have expanded without limit. This is the source of the Great Inflation the world economy has undergone over the past forty five years, as dollars in circulation have expanded exponentially by some 2,500% since 1970. The confidence in holding dollars, still the world’s leading reserve currency, has been maintained by Washington through various tricks and deceptions.
After the oil shock of October, 1973 Secretary of State Henry Kissinger spoke of a “petrodollar.” The dollar value was backed not by gold but by oil, everyone’s oil. The price of oil had been manipulated by Kissinger and others in 1973, as I detail in my Gods of Money book, to increase by 400% in a matter of months, forcing Germany, France, Latin America and much of the world to buy dollars. Washington made certain as well in 1975, when Germany, Japan and other nations tried to buy OPEC oil in their own national currencies, that Saudi Arabia and OPEC countries would accept only dollars for their black gold, the oil.
Since September, 2014 the world dollar price of oil has collapsed. It has gone from levels of $103 a barrel down to close to $30 today. That’s a collapse of 70% in demand for dollars for the world’s largest commodity measured in dollars.
In this political and financial context, the central banks of Russia and China are buying gold for their central bank reserves at a fever pace. Not only that, the Peoples’ Bank of China recently announced it has abandoned its peg to the US dollar and diversify into a basket of currencies led by the Euro. However the moves of Russia and China central banks to gold are far more strategic.
Russia buys mucho gold
While all eyes are on the oil price and the ruble to dollar rate, the Central Bank of Russia has quietly been buying huge volumes of gold over the past year. In January, 2016, the latest data available, the Russian Central Bank again bought 22 tons of gold, around $800 million at current exchange rates, that, amidst US and EU financial sanctions and low oil prices. It was the eleventh month in a row they bought large gold volumes. For 2015 Russia added a record 208 tons of gold to her reserves compared with 172 tons for 2014. Russia now has 1,437 tonnes of gold in reserve, the sixth largest of any nation according to the World Gold Council in London. Only USA, Germany, Italy, France and China central banks hold a larger tonnage of gold reserves.
Notably also, the Russian central bank has been selling its holdings of US Treasury debt to buy the gold, de facto de-dollarizing, a sensible move as the dollar is waging de facto currency war against the ruble. As of December, 2015, Russia held $92 billion in US Treasury Bonds down from $132 billion in January 2014.
More significantly, after the Russian Central Bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina declared in May 2015 that she saw no need to buy all domestic gold production as the bank’s gold needs could easily be satisfied on the open market internationally, something that would drain ruble reserves, there has been an apparent about face. The Central Bank of Russia is now buying all domestic Russian gold output. Only after that is exhausted in terms of meeting their monthly targets does she import. Nabiullina stated recently, “We believe it is necessary in terms of creating additional financial cushion for the state in the face of such external uncertainties.”
That’s very significant as Russia, whose central bank gold reserves were robbed during the Yeltsin years in the early 1990, has grown to become the world’s second largest gold mining country after China. It’s a major support to her gold mining industry and to the ruble.
China and Kazakhstan too
Only slightly smaller volumes of gold are being bought in past months by China. And a significant monthly addition to its gold reserve is being made as well by Kazakhstan. For the past forty months, Kazakhstan, has been increasing its central bank gold reserves. Kazakhstan along with Russia is a member of the Eurasian Economic union along with Belarus, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan. Belarus ghas also been increasing its bullion reserves.
China bought another 17 tons of gold in January and will buy a total of another 215 tons this year, approximately equal to that of Russia. From August to January 2016 China added 101 tonnes of gold to its reserves. Annual purchases of more than 200 tons by the PBOC would exceed the entire gold holdings of all but about 20 countries, according to the World Gold Council. China’s central bank reserves of gold have risen 57% since 2009 acording to data the PBOC revealed in July, 2015. Market watchers believe even that amount of gold in China’s central bank vaults is being politically vastly understated so as not to cause alarm bells to ring too loud in Washington and London.
Kyrgyzsan, Russia and China are also members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. These Eurasian countries are all of them part of China’s mammoth One Belt, One Road Great Project, sometimes called the New Economic Silk Road project to criss-cross all Eurasia with networks of high-speed rails and to develop major new ports in the region to change the economic map of Eurasia. Last year China announced it was mapping the rail lines of the Silk Road to enable the Central Asian and Russian gold reserves now lacking infrastructure for development to become economically attractive to those countries.
The currencies of Russia, China and other Eurasian countries are moving to become as “good as gold,” a term applied to the US dollar some six decades ago. The fact that Russia also has an extremely low debt-to-GDP ratio of some 18% compared to 103% for USA and that of the EU Eurozone countries of 94%, of Japan more than 200% of GDP, is a fact that Western rating agencies engaged in the US Treasury’s financial warfare against the Russian Federation conveniently ignore. Russia has a far more healthy economy than most of the West that is declaring her a failed state.
F. William Engdahl is strategic risk consultant and lecturer, he holds a degree in politics from Princeton University and is a best-selling author on oil and geopolitics, exclusively for the online magazine “New Eastern Outlook”.
La source originale de cet article est New Eastern Outlook
Copyright © F. William Engdahl, New Eastern Outlook, 2016
 
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