Desperate China backflips on Australia
A bitter trade dispute between China and Australia helped spark a coal shortage — and now Beijing has been forced into a backflip.
Power Shortage Leads to Blackout in China's Liaoning Province
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A power shortage in China’s northeast led to a widespread…
China, caught in the grips of a power crunch, has begun unloading Australian coal shipments despite an unofficial import ban.
Extreme weather, a surge in demand and strict orders from Beijing to reduce carbon emissions have sparked an
electricity crisis in China.
Aluminium smelters, textiles producers and soybean processing plants were ordered to slow activity or shut altogether last week as soaring demand pushed electricity prices to record highs.
More than a dozen provinces and regions have been forced to impose curbs on energy usage in recent months.
And China’s thermal
coal inventory – which is used to generate electricity – is at a
record low.
The sun sets behind electricity power pylons in Beijing. Picture: AFP
The crisis has seemingly forced China into a massive backflip.
Nick Ristic, lead dry cargo analyst at Braemar ACM Shipbroking told the
Financial Times that a handful of Australian ships waiting outside Chinese ports had headed into berth last month and there were signs that coal had been unloaded.
He said 450,000 tonnes of coal had been discharged. Meanwhile energy research company Kpler reported five vessels discharged 383,000 tonnes of Aussie thermal coal into China last month.
China-Australia trade war
China desperately needs to bolster its coal supply to avoid an economic slowdown. But Beijing’s
frosty relationship with Canberra is making that problematic.
“While China unambiguously needs as much coal as it can get its hands on to avert a slowdown due to the tyranny of rolling power shortages, geopolitical tensions with Australia have waylaid the most convenient source of
high-calorific coal from Down Under,” head of economics at Mizuho, Vishnu Varathan, told
CNBC.
The increasingly acrimonious trade dispute between the China and Australia has spiralled, with both countries launching actions with the World Trade Organisation.
China was annoyed when Australia imposed anti-dumping duties on Chinese stainless steel sinks. It became incensed when Huawei was barred from Australia’s 5G rollout and Australia called for an independent probe into the origins of Covid-19.
Beijing imposed steep tariffs on Australian barley, wine and other products, heavy restrictions on beef and warned students not to study in Australia. Even
Aussie beer has been targeted by China.
An excavator moving coal onto a truck at a port in Yichang, central China's Hubei province. Picture: AFP
It also ordered state-owned energy companies and steel mills to stop importing Aussie coal last year, blowing a huge hole in Australia’s export market. Australian coal exports to China were worth $14 billion in 2019.
Australia’s coal exports to China dropped to “effectively zero”, according to Wood Mackenzie.
And many ships with Australian coal were left stranded outside Chinese ports.
In December last year, an estimated 1600 seafarers aboard 80 ships carrying coal were suffering with “
no end in sight”.
But now China has started quietly unloading coal that has been stranded in Chinese terminals for months.
There are also reports that the coal in China is being onsold to India.
High quality Aussie coal is being sold — at a $12-$15 discount — to Indian cement makers and sponge iron plants,
mining.com reports.
Indian firms have reportedly bought nearly 2 million tons of Australian thermal coal from Chinese warehouses.
‘Strong signal’ China is concerned
Meanwhile, China’s top state-owned energy companies have been ordered to ensure there are adequate fuel supplies for the approaching winter at all costs.
Bloomberg News, citing people familiar with the matter who did not want to be named, reported that Vice Premier Han Zheng had told energy companies to make sure there is enough fuel to keep the country running and that Beijing would not tolerate blackouts.
Mr Han, who supervises the nation’s energy sector and industrial production, was speaking at an emergency meeting this week with officials from Beijing’s state-owned assets regulator and economic planning agency, the people said.
Smoke billows from a large steel plant in Inner Mongolia, China. Picture: Kevin Frayer/Getty Images
“It is probably a strong signal about how concerned China is regarding keeping industry going, and more importantly, the winter that is just around the corner,” said Jeffrey Halley, senior market analyst at OANDA.
Nearly 60 per cent of the Chinese economy is powered by coal. It’s also the planet’s biggest emitter of carbon dioxide.
The country’s environmental agenda is further adding to the crisis, with pressure to dampen down coal burning and cap the growth of coal mining after President Xi Jinping pledged his country would become carbon neutral by 2060.
Data released on Thursday showed China’s factory activity contracted last month for the first time since February 2020, when the country was essentially closed by lockdowns as authorities battled the first coronavirus outbreak.
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