Slice of thai mango today. Peeling off skin, on migrant children's bleak future. Shades of migrant labour in the making
Migrant children face uncertain future
Students experience inequality in Thai schools,
writes Penchan Charoensuthipan Bangkok Post15 Jun 2015
The dream of 15-year-old migrant Adukayor to attend college is starting to fade due to his parents, who work in a grocery store in Samut Sakhon, struggling to even find enough money to pay for his high school education.
“I was born to a poor family and education is a weapon to fight poverty. People with a college education have better job opportunities.
“I hope for a good future for my own family,” Adukayor told a seminar in Bangkok last week which looked at ways to provide better access to education for migrant children in Thailand.
The seminar was attended by social and labour rights activists, researchers, migrant children and their parents.
Adukayor, who is from Myanmar, is among the many undocumented migrant children enrolled at Thai schools who face inequality when it comes to their educational prospects.
Under Thai law, all children, including documented migrant children, are guaranteed 15 years of free basic education at mainstream schools. But this does not cover the children of undocumented migrant workers, which means the parents need to shoulder the education fees and buy school materials themselves.
“If the government was willing to help pay for my education, my dream of becoming a doctor would come that much closer,” Adukayor said.
Patima Tungputchayakul, who represents the Labour Rights Promotion Network (LPN), is calling on the government to give Thai students and migrant children the same educational rights.
According to the Ramjitti Institute, which carries out research on children, youth and education, Thailand is home to about 250,000-300,000 undocumented migrant and stateless children.
Ms Patima said migrant children who don’t go to school tend to be forced into the illegal labour market and are more vulnerable to exploitation or even human trafficking.
“The authorities responsible for this issue need to work together to reduce the abuse of children and human trafficking,” Ms Patima said.
If the government decided to increase its efforts to help migrant children, Thailand’s standing in the US State Department’s Trafficking in Persons Report and with the European Union is likely to improve, she added. The numbers of migrant children in Thai mainstream schools has increased significantly, according to Prasit Suwan, the principal of Luang Phaet Koson Uppatham School in Samut Sakhon.
This year, 132 migrant children out of a total of 198 new students were admitted to his school, Mr Prasit said. Of this number, 93 are documented migrants and 39 undocumented.
Mr Prasit said he would like the government to set up special schools for migrant children near their homes to help lower the number of children who drop out.
A lack of data on migrant children also makes it difficult for authorities to work out how many children live in a certain area, said Pisut Weerajit, head of the Secondary Educational Service in Samut Sakhon. Disaphong Ruamrak, a teacher of Samakkee Satthatham School in Samut Sakhon, said migrant children make up 40% of the students at his school.
According to Mr Disaphong, the language barrier between teachers, students and parents leads to student drop-outs.
Ms Patima said LPN and the Thai Frozen Foods Association have launched a “say no to child labour, say yes to child education” campaign which is aimed at solving the problem of child labour and promoting the importance of education for migrant children.
Arthon Prompatphak, who represents the Thai Frozen Foods Association, said if a company belonging to the association exploits children or hires them to work in its factories, its membership would be terminated and the company would be banned from exporting its products.
Ms Patima said child labour is on the rise in Thailand because migrant children lie about their age to get work, and migrant children flee economic hardship in their home countries to find work in Thailand.