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Downed MH17 aircraft nearly hit village in rebel-held eastern Ukraine, video shows
Footage taken by villagers shortly after downing also shows they thought the plane was a Ukrainian military aircraft that had been shot down
PUBLISHED : Monday, 17 November, 2014, 9:21pm
UPDATED : Tuesday, 18 November, 2014, 3:05am
Associated Press in Hrabove
Men stand near the burning wreckage of MH17. Photo: AP
Four months after Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 was shot down over rebel-held eastern Ukraine, a video has emerged that shows how close the burning passenger jet came to hitting village homes and suggests that residents first assumed it was a Ukrainian military plane that had been struck.
The amateur footage, filmed by a resident of the village of Hrabove, shows people reacting in alarm as wreckage blazes only a few metres away from their homes on the afternoon of July 17. The video is perhaps the first taken immediately after the plane came down.
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The ultimate cause of the disaster is the subject of major diplomatic disputes. Ukraine and Western governments say Russia-backed separatist fighters fired the rockets that felled the plane, while state-run television in Moscow over the weekend produced evidence it claims places blame with Ukraine's air force.
All 298 people on board the Boeing 777 flying from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur were killed. Charred remains of the aircraft are scattered around fields over an area of 20 square kilometres.
Workers on Sunday began collecting debris from the crash site, under the supervision of Dutch investigators and officials from the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe. .
In the video obtained on Sunday, residents of Hrabove can be heard asking about the whereabouts of the pilot. This is significant because multiple Ukrainian military planes had been shot down by this time, and their pilots and crew regularly taken prisoner by rebel forces.
Three days before MH17 was brought down, rebels claimed responsibility for shooting down an Antonov-24 military transport plane.
The reaction of villagers in the video suggests their immediate assessment was that another Ukrainian plane had been struck.
One person can be heard to say: "And where is the pilot?"
Another person answers: "Who the hell knows?"
In another exchange, a person is heard questioning whether more than one plane had crashed, since there was so much debris. People around him quickly correct him to say only one aircraft had come down.
The account favoured by most Western governments is that the plane was brought down by an SA-11 missile launcher - also known as a Buk - fired by rebels. US government officials have said the Russians might have provided technical help to the rebels to operate the system.
The separatists have denied any involvement.
But just three hours before MH17 was downed, a Buk reportedly passed through the rebel-held town of Snizhne near where the plane was downed. A highly placed rebel officer said after the disaster that the plane had been shot down by a mixed team of rebels and Russian military personnel who believed they were targeting a Ukrainian military plane.
Separatist officials also bragged in a June 29 report carried by Russia's Tass news agency that they had received some Buk missile systems from Ukrainian stocks.
Moscow has vehemently denied it has provided any military hardware to rebel forces, and since the Malaysia Airlines incident has advanced several alternative theories about the plane's fate.
Over the weekend, Russian state television released a satellite photograph it claims shows that a Ukrainian fighter jet shot down MH17.
The photo released by Russia's Channel One and Rossiya TV stations purportedly shows a Ukrainian fighter plane firing an air-to-air missile in the direction of the plane.
But several bloggers said the photograph was a forgery, citing a cloud pattern to prove the photo dates back to 2012. Others noted that the commercial plane in the photo appears to be of a different type, a Boeing 767.