"
Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" is a song by the British
new wave music duo
Eurythmics. The song is the title track of
their album of the same name and was released as the fourth and final single from the album in early 1983. The song became their breakthrough hit, establishing the duo worldwide. Its
music video helped to propel the song to number 2 on the
UK Singles Chart and number 1 on the US
Billboard Hot 100. It was the first single released by Eurythmics in the US.
"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" is arguably Eurythmics'
signature song. Following its success, their previous single, "
Love Is a Stranger", was re-released and also became a worldwide hit. On
Rolling Stone's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time issue in 2003, "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" was ranked number 356.
[3] Eurythmics have regularly performed the song in all their live sets since 1982, and it is often performed by
Annie Lennox on her solo tours.
In 1991, the song was
remixed and reissued to promote Eurythmics'
Greatest Hits album. It re-charted in the UK, reaching number 48, and was also a moderate hit in dance clubs. Another remix by
Steve Angello was released in France in 2006, along with the track "
I've Got a Life" (peaking at number 10).
Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart wrote the song after
The Tourists had broken up and they formed Eurythmics. Although the two of them also broke up as a couple, they continued to work together. They became interested in electronic music and bought new synthesisers to play around with. According to Stewart, he managed to produce the beat and riff of the song on one of their new synthesisers, and Lennox, on hearing it, said: "What the hell is that?" and started playing on another synthesiser, and beginnings of the song came out of the two duelling synths.
According to Lennox, the lyrics reflected the unhappy time after the break up of the Tourists, when she felt that they were "in a dream world", and that whatever they were chasing was never going to happen. She described the song as saying: "Look at the state of us. How can it get worse?", adding "I was feeling very vulnerable. The song was an expression of how I felt: hopeless and nihilistic." Stewart however thought the lyrics too depressing, and added the "hold your head up, moving on" line to make it more uplifting.
Commenting on the line "Some of them want to use you … some of them want to be abused", Lennox said that "people think it’s about sex or S&M, and it’s not about that at all".
"Sweet Dreams" was created and recorded in two places, first in the Eurythmics' tiny project studio in the
Chalk Farm district of London, above a picture framing shop, then in a small room at
The Church Studios in North London. The home studio was equipped with a
Tascam 80-8, 8-track half-inch tape recorder, a
Soundcraft mixer, a
Roland Space Echo, a
Klark Teknik DN50 spring reverb, a B.E.L. Electronics noise reduction unit, and a single
Beyerdynamic M 201 TG microphone. The gear was purchased second-hand after Lennox and Stewart obtained a bank loan for £5000.
Also purchased with the bank loan was a £2000
Movement Systems Drum Computer, one of only about 30 built, with the Eurythmics having to sleep for a few days at the
Bridgwater apartment of the manufacturer while their early prototype unit was being assembled. The MCS Drum Computer provided drum sounds, and also triggered sequences on a
Roland SH-101 synthesizer, used for the
synth bass line. To fill out the complement of instruments, Lennox played a borrowed
Oberheim OB-X for sustained string sounds. Their only microphone, a utilitarian model typically used for
hi-hat, performed all the acoustic duties, including tracking Lennox's vocals.
Stewart recalls he was in a manic mood while Lennox was depressed. Stewart was upbeat because he had just survived surgery on a punctured lung, and felt like he had been given a new lease on life. Lennox was feeling low because of the poor results from past musical work. She perked up when she heard Stewart first experimenting with the song's bass line sequence. She "leapt off the floor" and started to fill in the song with the Oberheim synth.
According to Stewart, the record company did not think the song was suitable as a single as it lacked a chorus. However, when a radio DJ in Cleveland kept playing the song from the album, and it generated a strong local response, the label decided to release it.
"Sweet Dreams" was Eurythmics' commercial breakthrough in the United Kingdom and all over the world. The single entered the UK chart at number 63 in February 1983 and reached number two the following month. Although it is one of the most successful songs of the genre
Synth-Pop of the 80s, it could not reach the first position, since it was blocked by the successful ballad of "
Total Eclipse of the Heart" by
Bonnie Tyler, only for a week.
"Sweet Dreams" was the first ever single release by Eurythmics in the United States when it was released in May 1983. The single debuted at number 90 and slowly eased up the chart. By August, the single had reached number two and stayed there for four weeks, kept from the top by
the Police's "
Every Breath You Take" before "Sweet Dreams" took the number one spot.
The music video for "Sweet Dreams" was directed by Chris Ashbrook and filmed in January 1983, shortly before the single and the album was released. The video received heavy airplay on the then-fledgling
MTV channel and is widely considered a classic clip from the early-MTV era.
The music video begins with a fist pounding on a table, with the camera panning up to reveal Lennox in a boardroom, with images of a
Saturn V launch projected on a screen behind her, which are later replaced by a shot of a crowd walking down a street. Stewart is shown typing on a computer (actually an MCS drum computer). The camera cuts to Lennox and Stewart meditating on the table. Stewart is next shown playing a cello in a field. The scene then returns to the boardroom, with Lennox and Stewart lying down on the table, and a cow walking around them. Stewart is shown again typing on the computer, with the cow chewing something right next to him. The scene cuts to the duo in a field, with a herd of cows, and Stewart still typing. Lennox and Stewart are then seen floating in a boat, with Stewart again playing a cello. The video ends with Lennox lying in bed, with the last shot being a book on a nightstand bearing a cover identical to the album. The screen then fades to black as Lennox turns off the bedside lamp.
Lennox's
androgynous visual image, with close-cropped, orange-coloured hair, and attired in a man's suit brandishing a cane, immediately made her a household name. Her
gender-bending image would be further explored in other Eurythmics videos such as "
Love Is a Stranger" and "
Who's That Girl?".
A second video was also produced, featuring Lennox and Stewart on a train. A close-up shot of Lennox's lips is occasionally seen in the train car's window as she sings the song.
Eurythmics - Sweet Dreams