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#OccupyCentral thread: Give me Liberty or Give me Death!

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Re: Give me Liberty or Give me Death! Giordano Tycoon joins Occupy Central!


LIVE: Students urge Hongkongers to occupy 'every inch of the streets' in renewed call for democracy

PUBLISHED : Friday, 10 October, 2014, 7:53am
UPDATED : Friday, 10 October, 2014, 7:54pm

Staff reporters

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Good afternoon and welcome to our continuing coverage of the Occupy movement.

The Hong Kong government has cancelled talks with student leaders set for today, where they were supposed to discuss election reform issues as a step towards easing the current political stalemate. Chief Secretary Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor, appointed the government's representative, said the talks would not be held because the government felt they would not lead to a constructive outcome.

Student leaders have called for a mass rally in Admiralty at 7.30pm on Friday in response to Lam's announcement. Adding to government headaches, the Liaison Office in Hong Kong said its website had been targeted by hackers.

Meanwhile, Hong Kong's ICAC and police in Australia said they would launch separate investigations into a HK$50 million deal between Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying and an Australian firm.

Follow all the breaking news here.


7.55pm Admiralty: Protesters have agreed with Hong Kong Tramways to allow eight empty trams to pass through the barricades on Queensway at 3am on Saturday, under an agreement with the tram operator, a student representative says in Admiralty. The arrangement will allow normal tram services in Happy Valley to be resumed on Saturday. The representative says the decision was made to minimise inconvenience to the public.

7.43pm Causeway Bay: A projector is set for protesters to watch live broadcasts of police press conference and follow situation the rally in Admiralty. Roughly 100 people, including some onlookers, are at the Causeway Bay protest site.

7.38pm: Traffic congestion on Hong Kong Island started at around 7am this morning and lasted until after peak hours until about 10am, Lee kwok-chung, senior superintendent of traffic branch headquarters, says at a daily press briefing. Up to 16.3km of road were congested on Hong Kong Island during peak hours this morning, around 4km longer than yesterday. A traffic jam that stretched from Aberdeen to Causeway Bay was 6.3km long today, compared to 4.8km yesterday.

The city has seen 32,000 fewer cars passing three cross-harbour tunnels each day since the Occupy protests began, which represents about 10 per cent of the daily traffic flow at the tunnels. “We are concerned that traffic jams could get worse if the flow gets back to normal,” said Albert Su, assistant commissioner for transport says.

7.22pm
Admiralty: Crowds gather at the protest site on Harcourt Road.

7.07pm Causeway Bay: Several people annoyed by the ongoing occupation of Causeway Bay are having a heated debate with protesters. “If you want to Occupy Central, go to Admiralty. Not here. We can’t go back to work,” one woman shouts at protesters. A business owner in the area approaches the crowd saying: “Although my business is affected by the protests, I support you. I really support you,” the man says before disappearing into the crowd.

6.48pm Admiralty: A steward from the Occupy camp in Tamar was allegedly assaulted by two men in Admiralty MTR station at around 5.30pm. One of the suspects was surrounded by police and apprehended while the other managed to flee the scene. About 20 police officers are currently investigating the incident which took place near Exit A.

6.37pm: More than 140 scholars from the city’s universities and tertiary educational institutes have signed a petition, asking the government to resume an “open and honest” dialogue with students over political reform. Dr Dixon Sing Ming, one of the co-ordinators of the petition, says the petition had received overwhelming support since its drafting this morning.

The petition also condemns the police’s use of excessive force to suppress peaceful demonstrations. “We are also disappointed with the government's resorting to excuses to avoid dialogue with student leaders ... We condemn the government’s lack of good will, and its unwillingness to deal with the crisis through genuine dialogue,” said Dr Choy Po-king of the Chinese University.

Meanwhile, tram operator Hong Kong Tramways has reached a preliminary agreement with Occupy protesters to temporarily reopen the tramway from Admiralty to its Whitty Street Depot to allow trams to return to Happy Valley. Albert Su, assistant commissioner for transport, tells a press briefing the tram service at Happy Valley will fully resume as soon as an agreement can be reached with protesters.

6.19pm Causeway Bay: Volunteers are setting up tents at the protest site as evening falls. Volunteer Tom Leung says eight tents had been donated by anonymous Occupy supporters. “Tents are really needed for people who stay here overnight, especially as the weather gets cooler.”

Ng Yuen Mei, another volunteer, sets up a projector to air a film about soaring rents in Kwun Tong industrial buildings.” I have to do something to draw people’s attention to this. But more importantly, I want to raise people’s awareness about social issues.”

Ng says she will continue protesting until the very end. “Freedom is not free. We have to fight for it, and pay for it. This protest is for Hong Kong and for a better future,” said Ng. “It’s an awakening. It’s sort of a wake-up call to everybody. It’s helped make people care more about social issues.”

5.51pm Legco: Legco's house committee endorses Jeffrey Lam's proposal to launch a probe into the Occupy Central protests, including its organisation and funding. The proposal is endorsed by 35 pro-government lawmakers, while 25 pan-democrats oppose it. However, it is likely that the proposal will be voted down when it seeks the full council's final approval on October 29. According to Legco rules, it requires majority support in both the functional group as well as the geographical group to approve a lawmaker's motion. The pan-democrats hold a majority in the geographical constituencies.

5.34pm: Following a statement issued recently by the Hong Kong Bar Association, the head of another legal advisory body has also weighed in on debate over the current political turmoil. Chairman of the Basic Law Institute Alan Hoo SC slammed the government on Friday for lacking the courage to take responsibility for the unfolding situation.

Hoo said the current discontent stemmed from the government’s failure to explain to the public what arrangements could be further discussed within the current legal framework. He said the public should be informed that the current proposal was not mandatory, and that if they disagreed with it, it could be “spent”.

Allowing it to be defected in the Legislative Council, he said, is one way, though not the most ideal. The other way would be for the government to inform the National People’s Congress that it would like to withdraw its application for the reform.
“I don’t see the Hong Kong government having the courage to do that,” he added.

“It has now descended into a political grappling match with the students, largely depending on which side has more chips to bargain with,” Hoo said. But this had put Hong Kong’s reputation as an international financial hub on the line as well as causing the local economy to “haemorrhage”, he added.

Hoo proposed that the government should start estimating the economic losses on a daily basis, and set aside funds to help those in need. “If Hongkongers suffer from calamity, be it a natural one or one that’s caused by people, the government should look after those being affected,” he said.

On clearing the streets, he said the government should restore its execution of the law. While heavy-handed tactics are not recommended, Hoo said the government should spell out conditions for amnesty. After that, police should set up checkpoints outside protest sites, and prosecute protesters as they leave.

Hoo said he was not against the civil disobedience movement, but noted that protesters “needed to bear the legal consequences [of their actions].”

5.11pm Legco: Lawmakers are still debating pro-government lawmaker Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung's proposal to invoke the legislature's special powers to probe the Occupy Central protests, its organisation and financial sources.

Pan-democrats are strongly against the idea, slamming the pro-government camp for trying to abuse their power and create "white terror".

Civic Party leader Alan Leong says: "I know this legislature has been ignoring its rules, but I didn't know that it has been ignoring them to this extent. The Basic Law's Article 73 clearly states the lawmakers' duties, I want to ask Lam: Which duties are you talking about?"

Labour Party chairman Lee Cheuk-yan asks whether the pro-government camp want to use the probe as a way to gather information for national security authorities.

Given the pro-government camp's majority, Lam's proposal is likely to be approved by the committee. But the full council has to vote on the matter again in the future to endorse the committee's approval.

4.52pm: Nothing says love like Occupy! A bride and groom, in formal attire, drew a crowd on Connaught Road in Admiralty when they decided to have a wedding march through the protest site. The newlyweds got cheers and well-wishes from protesters as they passed, then stopped for photos before leaving 10 minutes later.

The couple, who have lived in Hong Kong for three years and work in insurance, tied the knot at the French consulate in Admiralty Centre this afternoon. They wanted to take pictures in Wan Chai, but the roads were blocked, so made the last-minute decision to head to Connaught.

Asked if they supported Occupy, the groom Adrien said that was not their intent. Their common friend, Glady Wong, added that the couple wanted to capture a historic moment on their special day.

It's not the first time that weddings have featured in the protests. On day seven of the civil disobedience movement, Yau Chi-hang, 22, got on his knees in the middle of the Mong Kok protest site and proposed to his sweetheart Crystal Chan.

And earlier that week, a couple in their 30s capped off their big day by taking wedding snaps with the Wan Chai protests as their backdrop.

4.40pm: It seems Hong Kong's top leaders won't be in town this weekend. Chief Secretary Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor heads to Guangzhou tomorrow to attend a forum and trade fair jointly organised by Hong Kong, Guangdong and Macau.

Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying will also travel there on Sunday to attend a conference with leaders of Macau and the Pearl River Delta provinces.

Commerce Secretary Gregory So Kam-leung, development chief Paul Chan Mo-por, and Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Secretary Raymond Tam Chi-yuen will also join the trade fair and forum.

Lam is expected back on Sunday, while the rest will return on Monday afternoon.

4.30pm: Asked if retreating from some occupied areas was a possibility, Federation of Students secretary Alex Chow said this would only be considered if the administration gives concessions.

"If the government is wiling to offer [a reopening] of Civic Square, we will discuss with other occupiers whether it [a retreat] is possible and if they agree with that," Chow said. Civic Square is the forecourt of the government headquarters and a previous site of protests.

Chow said he was optimistic about the civil disobedience movement lasting for a long time, as "further procrastination of dialogues would force more people" to come out to the streets.

4pm: The Legislative Council's House Committee has approved requests by lawmakers - four pan-democrats and one pro-government - to raise urgent questions about the Occupy Central protests during Legco's first council meeting on Wednesday.

The committee is debating another request to launch an investigation on the matter. (See further information below)

During next Wednesday's meeting, Civic Party leader Alan Leong will also table an adjournment motion to debate the government's and the police's handling of the protests.

Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying will attend a regular question-and-answer session at Legco on Thursday. He is expected to be grilled on political reform and protest issues.

3.35pm: Wan Chai District councillors have asked protesters in Causeway Bay to remove the blockades so that trams could run in the area again.

The councillors, including Stephen Ng Kam-chun and Yolanda Ng, spoke to volunteer Danny Yau, who replied that he was not responsible for the area. Occupy protesters have stressed they are leaderless.

But Yau, a recent graduate, later said the barricades could be removed if the government takes their demands more seriously. “We can only do this if they ... take [our requests] seriously,” he said.

Ng told the Post about the councillors' concern: "Mostly the disabled and elderly take the tram. The blockade has brought inconvenience to their lives. We hope they can open them."

During the conversation between councillors and protesters, a woman interrupted, shouting that the protests had inconvenienced the public, especially the elderly.

Minutes later, a commotion broke out as several others began shouting at the demonstrators that the protests are illegal.

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Wan Chai District Councillor Yolanda Ng speaks to a volunteer about letting trams through. Photo: Kathy Gao

3.20pm: The Federation of Students warned the government that they would “escalate” their action if officials refused to come to the negotiating table with acceptable terms.

Federation secretary Alex Chow Yong-kang, appearing in a press conference with other protest leaders, said: “If they do not give us a just and reasonable answer to all the occupiers, there is no reason to persuade people from retreating.

"If the government keeps denying the meeting, we could see that one of the options is to block the government building again.”

Scholarism's Joshua Wong and Occupy Central co-founder Benny Tai reiterated calls for the public to gather on Harcourt Road and around the government headquarters in Admiralty.

Chow said adjustments would be made if the government shows genuine, good intentions. "It really depends on the terms and conditions offered by the government for us to adjust the meaning and strategic locations of our occupying movement," Chow said.

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Protest leaders give a press conference. Photo: Elizabeth Cheung

3pm: Five government advisers working on environment policy quit today to protest both CY Leung's and the police's response to Occupy.

Environmental Campaign Committee member Lam Tsz-ching; Food Wise Hong Kong steering committee member Leila Chan; and Lo Sze-ping, a member of the Strategy Subcommittee of the Council for Sustainable Development tendered their resignations. Hahn Chu Hon-keung and Katty Law Ngar-ning, members of the council's support group on municipal solid waste charging, also quit.

They said their resignations were part of the “non-cooperation movement”, launched by pan-democrats in the legislature to put pressure on the government on the suffrage issue.

“We don’t know what effects the resignation may bring about. But we are sure nothing can be achieved by being an onlooker,” Chu said.

At least three other advisers - including Francis Ngai Wah-sing, an associate member of the Central Policy Unit - had resigned a day after tear gas was used to disperse protesters in Admiralty on September 28.

2.50pm: The Legislative Council's House Committee said it would debate requests from various lawmakers to look into the Occupy movement.

Four pan-democrats wanted to raise urgent questions on the issue of the police's handling of the protests, while independent pan-democrat Wong Yuk-man wants to invoke Legco's special power to launch an investigation, especially on the alleged triad attacks on protesters in Mong Kok.

Countering the pan-democrats' moves, pro-government lawmaker Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung requested a probe into the Occupy movement as a whole, including its financial sources, while Tam Yiu-chung, chairman of the DAB party, wanted to raise an urgent question on the matter.

2.37pm: An angry man caused a commotion today, blaming protesters for having too much of a ball at the Mong Kok protest site last night. The man said he was incensed by the now-viral photos of people playing ping-pong and enjoying hotpot on the streets.

"What is democracy? Have you ever seen protesters in other countries playing table tennis and having hotpot when they fight for democracy?" he yelled as onlookers stopped to watch.

He scolded the demonstrators for turning Mong Kok into a personal playground at the expense of citizens' right to use the roads.

Police officers led the man away after protesters urged him to calm down. The ping-pong table had already been removed from the site.

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A man confronts protesters over pictures of several participants enjoying hot pot and table tennis in the Nathan Road camp. Photo: Thomas Chan

2.20pm: What do protesters think about the called-off dialogue with Carrie Lam? Here is what people are telling SCMP reporters in the streets:

Lau Kwong-kit, 60: “I think the government found that no consensus could be made even [in a] dialogue with the students, therefore they simply cancelled the meeting.

"Anyway, the [Occupy] movement leaders cannot control the guards at the barricades, so the government does not want to talk … There is a division among the protesters. See how Cardinal Zen scolded the students?” he said, referring to Zen's statement yesterday that it would be ill-advised to continue the protests when faced with an unrelenting government.

Shen So-han, 20, university student: “It is impossible that the government wants us to cooperate without any conditions. Carrie Lam’s argument of criticising the [pan-democrat lawmakers'] non-cooperative movement as damaging the dialogue's foundation is reversing the most and least important priorities."

Ryo Wong, 28: “I can tell the government simply wanted to procrastinate when they hadn't decided on the location of dialogue even a day before [the scheduled meeting]. I hope the movement can be escalated and more people can be summoned to the protest."

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A protester rests on the road in Admiralty. Photo: Edward Wong

1.53pm: Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan has spoken out about the protests, calling for a "return to reason", and expressed anxiousness at economic losses reportedly caused by the civil disobedience movement.

Everyone involved must "work together, return to reason, face the future, love the country, love our Hong Kong", Chan said on his Weibo account on Thursday.

“I read the news that economic losses in Hong Kong are up to 350 billion,” Chan wrote, without citing the currency or a specific news report. “This makes me really anxious. I believe that all Hong Kong people love Hong Kong.”

Chan also quoted a line in the song Nation: “Can there be a prosperous home without a powerful country?” He recorded the track with singer Liu Yuanyuan in 2009 to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

Many have awaited Chan's response to the Occupy protest as he once caused a stir for calling Hong Kong a "city of protest" where the right to demonstrate should be limited. A recent report by the British government had put expected losses at HK$6.69 billion if the protests last for a month.

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International martial arts star Jackie Chan. Photo: AFP

1.30pm: Protest groups at the forefront of the civil disobedience movement announced they would hold a press conference at 2pm regarding tonight's action.

12.55pm: A man accused of taking upskirt photos of an Occupy volunteer was escorted away by police in Mong Kok.

Protesters alleged the man had been taking photos at the site since this morning - including inappropriate shots of the female volunteer. A police officer said they would examine the photos on the man's camera.

12.32pm: For lunch in Admiralty, volunteers are distributing free food and drinks to protesters, including hot dogs, buns and egg tarts. A drinks stall has also been providing coffee, vanilla Japanese green tea and aloe vera-mandarin-honey drinks.

In Mong Kok, people with varying political views have formed circles to exchange their views on topics such as the impact of Occupy on society, communism and the meaning of democracy. The talks are spirited but peaceful. Few police officers are standing by to monitor the goings-on.

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People gather for a political discussion in Mong Kok. Topics include the future of Occupy, communism and democracy. Photo: Timmy Sung

12.15pm: A man dressed in a Gurkha uniform, worn by Nepalese troops, who was directing traffic away from a barricade in Admiralty attracted many curious looks this morning.

The man, Ewin Cheng, a 35-year-old Occupy volunteer, told the Post his costume had no political meaning and that he was just a military uniform enthusiast.

"Even going to work, I would wear trousers or tops with camouflage elements," said Chen, who works in advertising and freelance features reporting. A Gurkha brigade had decades ago been stationed in Hong Kong under the British.

Asked if he was making a fashion statement, Cheng said: “These kinds of clothes are cheap and practical … I do not think 'coolness' is the major factor for me."

Only fire trucks, ambulances and delivery trucks servicing shops nearby are allowed by protesters to pass through the barricade on Queensway. This morning, Cheng and other volunteer guards had to bar a woman driver from passing through. "I do not know an alternative route! Are you going to take me back home?" the woman shouted. The guards later suggested she take Lung Wo Road.

Chen said guarding the barricades was a difficult task - one that involves getting cursed at by angry and upset drivers. “Many people do not understand why we are blocking the road. In fact, we just hope to pressure the government and let them know what the students’ needs are precisely,” he said.

“While the drivers are asking to reopen the road for them, we also hope the government can open a path for the young people too.”

Cheng, who also volunteered for the radical democratic People Power party for five years, said he hoped the government could resume a dialogue with the people. And as for his own ride home, Cheng makes his way on a bike - also decked out in camouflage.


 

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Hong kong and singapore – a tale of two cities

[h=1]HONG KONG AND SINGAPORE – A TALE OF TWO CITIES[/h]


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Post date:
10 Oct 2014 - 7:35pm









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I was in Hong Kong recently to visit an old friend who lives on Lama Island. To get to her home we had to catch the Star Ferry.

We almost didn’t get there for the cabbie who took our fare got so angry with me that he almost threw me out of his cab just because I enquired innocently whether he hailed from mainland China as he seemed so clueless where Lama Island is.

I apologized abjectly and swore I didn’t mean to cast any slur on him a thorough-bred Hong Konger. Thereafter he cooled down to lecture me on why he and others were so angry about the mainlanders from China. According to him they are like locusts who prey on everything from hospitals, schools, kindergartens, properties to social welfare. They not only drive up inflation but they also take away our jobs. “I really detest them!” he said with great vehemence.

A few months later my long time friend, an Emeritus Professor of Geography from Montreal University, was not as fortunate as me and was actually thrown out of a Singapore cab on 2 consecutive days. His only “offence” as an “angmo” was being too smart and tried to direct the cabbie along a well-known route to NUS. “If you are so smart go there yourself”. With that the cab door swung open and he was discharged. This had never happened to him before as a resident or as a visitor in all of 48 years.

In my perplexity I asked myself “why is Singapore becoming more like Hong Kong?” Why are people getting so angry these days that they not only get into road rages but they are also demonstrating and marching in Hong Lim Green? I therefore took our Prime Minister’s advice to heart and decided to stop navel gazing and look earnestly outwards China, India and Indonesia, countries which will have a big impact on us.

I turned to the Straits Times and Voila! I found an article entitled “Protests in Hong Kong – economic anxieties lie beneath democracy demands” by Li Xueying. I wish to quote extensively from this article because I feel strange premonitions that what is happening in Hong Kong might also take place here in Singapore.

“I always knew there is something wrong with our society, but I did not know exactly why and how to fix it”, is a quote from a 25 year old Hong Konger Andy Chan who attended the Occupy Central protest to keep an eye on his little brother.

Andy graduated last year from the University of Hong Kong, the city’s top college. He earns $2,480 per month and after a year he is exposed to the harsh realities of trying to forge life in one of the world’s costliest and most unequal societies”.

“There are a myriad of causes for the 1,300 protests that took place in HK last year”.

Hong Kong today is one of the world’s most unequal societies with a Gini coefficient of 0.537.

“While the Pearl of the Orient has 44 billionaires, it also has 1.31 million people living below the poverty line in a population of 7.2 million.

“And even as the cost of living steadily heads north, wages are stagnating and Hong Kongers feel keenly that they are no longer able to move up the ladder”.

They long for a leadership who will be less “beholden to the tycoons, developers and other vested interest representatives.

“The powerful magnates used to be revered but have since been vilified by many for their oligarchic conglomerates with power over items from property and grocery prices to rentals and wages”.








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If all the observations made by Ms Li seem familiar and applicable to Singapore then there is indeed sound reason for concern.

But then we should not worry too much. Singapore is not a very demonstrative society and I am quite sure that the march in Hong Lim Square will not spill over into Fullerton Square. Unlike Hong Kong we have been politically emasculated for too long for a movement like Occupy Central to ever emerge.

So sleep well but don’t forget to VTO in 2015.

Patrick Low
 

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Re: Give me Liberty or Give me Death! Giordano Tycoon joins Occupy Central!

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Re: Give me Liberty or Give me Death! Giordano Tycoon joins Occupy Central!



OCCUPY CENTRAL - DAY 13: Full coverage of the day's events

PUBLISHED : Friday, 10 October, 2014, 7:53am
UPDATED : Saturday, 11 October, 2014, 2:29am

Staff reporters

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Crowd numbers have surged to over 10,000 according to some estimates. Photo: Edward Wong

The Federation of Students warned the government on Friday that they would “escalate” their actions - including blocking government headquarters again - if officials refused to come to the negotiating table with acceptable terms.

The Hong Kong government on Thursday cancelled talks with student leaders set for Friday, where they were supposed to discuss election reform issues as a step towards easing the current political stalemate. Chief Secretary Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor, appointed the government's representative, said the talks would not be held because the government felt they would not lead to a constructive outcome.

Meanwhile, Hong Kong's ICAC and police in Australia said they would launch separate investigations into a HK$50 million deal between Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying and an Australian firm.


2.24am: And as the protesters try to get some sleep, we'll pause our live coverage of the Occupy movement. Thanks for continuing to follow events with us, and tune in again later this morning at 8am for all the latest.

1.50am: As the pro-democracy Occupy protests begin their 14th straight day on the streets of Hong Kong, about a thousand people are settling in for the night in Admiralty, with more than 100 tents now dotted along the blockaded highway. In Mong Kok, some 500 people remain gathered on Nathan Road and Argyle Street, with about 100 police officers keeping them company. A much smaller protest camp also remains in Causeway Bay outside the Sogo department store on Hennessey Road.

1.35am: In Admiralty, some protesters are feeling chilly, with the temperature about 27 degrees Celsius. Brrrrr. Or maybe it's just the effects of getting the cold shoulder from the government...

1.05am: Premier Li Keqiang said on Friday that he is confident "social stability" can be preserved in Hong Kong and stressed that Beijing won't change its "one country, two systems" approach to running the territory.

Li, speaking in Berlin after meeting Chancellor Angela Merkel, did not mention the continuing pro-democracy demonstrations in Hong Kong directly. However, he said preserving Hong Kong's "long-term prosperity and stability" is not just in the interest of China but also of Hong Kong residents.

"I am convinced that Hongkongers, with their wisdom, are in a position — and that the [Hong Kong] government has the authority — to preserve the prosperity of the city and also social stability," Li said, adding that the local government "will also protect the inhabitants of the city from injury or material damage".

German leader Merkel has called for freedom of speech to be protected in Hong Kong, and pressed that point on Friday. Li said that "all foreign investors' legitimate interests in Hong Kong" will be protected but stressed that Hong Kong is a domestic matter for China.

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Premier Li Keqiang and Chancellor Angela Merkel. Photo: EPA

12.35am: A number of pro-establishment lawmakers have left Government House in Central after meeting Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying and Chief Secretary Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor for two hours. Tam Yiu-chung of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong told the media that the lawmakers urged Leung to come up with a solution to the current deadlock.

Asked if any deadline for clearing the protest areas had been floated, Tam said: “As soon as possible. But it is not a simple thing and it is not a ripe time now. Even if they do [try to clear the sites], they may not succeed.” Tam said Leung mostly listened during the session and agreed with their suggestions.

“We said you can’t rush and you have to try your best to persuade the students to make way for traffic… and that [the protests] will affect their studies."

The controversy about the HK$50 million payment from an Australian company to Leung was not discussed, and Leung did not say whether he would resign over the matter, Tam said.

12.14am: Lots of tents have popped up in Admiralty, after student leaders encouraged protesters to dig in for the long haul. On Thursday the government cancelled proposed talks with the student leaders, saying the occupation of main roads must end.

11.55pm: Some images from tonight's rally in Admiralty, which drew tens of thousands of people a day after Chief Secretary Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor noted that numbers at the protest sites appeared to thinning.

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Tens of thousands turn out in Admiralty on Friday evening for a democracy rally. Photo: AFP

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Protesters crowd onto a highway next to the PLA headquarters to listen to student leaders speak. Photo: Reuters

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A young protester checks his laptop as crowds wait for speeches to begin at Friday's pro-democracy rally in Admiralty. Photo: AFP

11.28pm: The government announces that CY Leung, Carrie Lam and other top government officials will leave Hong Kong on Sunday to attend the Pan-Pearl River Delta Development Forum in Guangzhou for three days.

11.19pm Mong Kok: About 200 people are at the sit-in protest in Mong Kok, with about a dozen camping out in tents for the night. Some 600 onlookers are present, with some taking part in a public forum. The atmosphere is peaceful, with about 100 police officers present. Sit-in participant Winter Wan, 29, says he showed up tonight partly because of the remarks made by Carrie Lam on Thursday. "As she said that the numbers of protesters in various sites had shrunk, it seemed like she was just encouraging more people to come out," Wan says. "I just want to boost the numbers and force her to meet the students."

11.08pm Admiralty: After the speeches by student leaders, the rally ends and some supporters begin to leave.

10.57pm Admiralty: The atmosphere at the rally reaches a climax when Joshua Wong takes to the stage to speak. Wong, apparently reading his speech from his phone, asks the government to apologise for firing tear gas at unarmed citizens. Wong says the protesters would refuse to retreat [from Admiralty] if the government failed to offer an apology. He calls for a long-term occupation of Harcourt Road, asking supporters to bring tents to stay overnight. "Democracy in Hong Kong. We will not give up!", is the last slogan student and Occupy leaders chant together before leaving the stage.

10.49pm Admiralty: Lester Shum says the huge turnout tonight after two long weeks of protests was a direct response to Carrie Lam's comments about dwindling protest numbers. Shum says tonight's rally is a message to her that people would carry on with the protests. When Shum says that he understands that the process has been tiring and he also feels exhausted, the crowd breaks into applause and chants "Add oil!". Shum leads the crowds in chanting a slogan in English: "Democracy Now! Democracy in Hong Kong! We will not give up".

10.44pm Admiralty: Alex Chow Yong-kang tells the audience that Beijing's anti-corruption campaign should not be limited to the mainland. He calls on the central government to probe CY Leung's secret HK$50m deal with an Australian firm. Chow says he has not returned home since he was arrested for storming Civic Square almost two weeks ago. He says the campaign cannot be suspended now. "If we give up now, we will end in failure and look back at this with regret." He says students have been demanding dialogue since the first day they staged class boycotts, but the government had broken off talks unilaterally. He urges officials who have a conscience to resign and join the civil disobedience movement.

10.40pm Admiralty: Speeches are interupted by emergency workers and organisers asking the crowd to make space for an ambulance and a medical tent.

10.37pm Admiralty: Piano teacher Kit Lau says she came today to show her dissatisfaction with Carrie Lam's abrupt cancellation of the meeting with students. "Although students said they would step up their actions, nothing has changed much," the 22-year-old says. Judging from the last-minute U-turn, she suspects that Lam was acting on a senior official's order. She says given the excessive force used by police, even the resignation of Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying might not be enough to disperse the crowd.

Gray Chow, a teacher, says the transition from heavy-handed tactics to dialogue, to the cancellation of the dialogue, hinted at a split in views among different factions within the government. "The original dialogue at least helped ease tensions slightly, but now the distance between protesters and the government is even further apart," the 30 year-old Chow continues. "People are even more disappointed with the government now."

10.32pm Admiralty: Lee Cheuk-Yan calls on the supporters to bring tents to camp out at Harcourt Road overnight. "Two weeks ago, nobody could have expected the Occupy campaign to evolve into the situation we have today. Therefore, we need to continue the fight. Let's make history and bring about a miracle."

10.28pm Admiralty: Radical lawmaker "Long Hair" Leung Kwok-hung tells the audience: "The big turnout tonight is a slap in the face to CY Leung and Carrie Lam". He continues: "We can't lose this battle [for democracy]. We have nothing to lose anymore." He adds that victory was still "a long way off" and calls on Hongkongers to continue to fight for democracy by peaceful means.

10.20pm Admiralty: Emily Lau says lawmakers will continue their non-cooperation movement in the legislature and force the government to reboot efforts over political reform. She says the government should submit a supplementary document to the National People's Congress to force a change to its framework laid down on August 31.

10.13pm Admiralty: Some pan-democratic lawmakers are now addressing the rally from the stage. Most of them receive a warm welcome from the crowd - with the exception of Democratic Party Chairwoman Emily Lau Wai-hung, who's appearance met with some jeers from the audience. Civic Party leader Leong Kah-kit called on pro-democracy supporters to prove Carrie Lam - who said the number of Occupy supporters had been dwindling in recent days - wrong by coming back to "Umbrella Square".

10.10pm Admiralty: An increasing number of civil servants and accountants have been joining the rally, with many planning to camp out overnight.

10.04pm Admiralty: Crowd numbers have surged to more than 10,000 according to recent reports from the rally site in Admiralty. Many protesters have brought tents to camp out for the night and chants and cheers ring out as Benny Tai, Joshua Wong, Lester Shum and Alex Chow Yong-kang take to the stage. Tai is first to make to a speech.

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Photo: Edward Wong

9.47pm Admiralty: A retired engineer in his 70s, surnamed Wong, says he joined the protest tonight to help "protect the students". "The more protesters there are, the less likely the police will violently drive away the crowd again," said Wong, who also took part in the protest on September 28 when the police used tear gas on the crowds. "I was also a bit worried that the police would use violence again. But I have faith in Hong Kong people. I am confident thousands will show up to support the movement."

9.39pm Causeway Bay: Less than 200 people are still attending the sit-in protest on Yee Wo Road. Protesters are taking to the microphone to express their opinions on the protests and the current political situation in Hong Kong. Volunteers say they have prepared seven beds for anyone who wants to stay with the protest overnight.

9.24pm Admiralty: The gathering is in full swing as crowds fill Harcourt Road near the Central Government Offices in Tamar. More supporters are arriving from Admiralty MTR station, apparently heeding the call from student leaders to join tonight's rally. The crowd now numbers several thousand, according to varying reports from the protest site. The number is significantly higher than in recent nights.

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Protesters listen to speeches at the rally in Admiralty. Photo: Reuters

8.55pm Admiralty: Hahn Chu Hon-keung, a member of the Council for Sustainable Development says he and five other enviornmentalists have resigned from their public positions across various councils. Chu says the move is part of the "non-cooperation movement". Chu and his group also denounced the "wrongdoings" of Chief Executive CY Leung.

8.40pm Admiralty: A group of artists, cinema and arts figures join hands to show their solidarity with the protesters. Among them are singer Denise Ho (centre). The group say they will start a station in Tamar with its members taking turns to stay overnight with protesters. Among those who have joined the movement are singer Adrian Chow and lyricist Wyman Wong.

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8.25pm Tamar: The protest outside the chief executive's office remains quiet as thousands of protesters join the mass rally in Admiralty tonight. Less than 20 police officers are on duty outside the main entrance of the building. The Federation of Students warned the government earlier today that they would “escalate” their actions - including blocking government headquarters again - if officials refused to come to the negotiating table with acceptable terms.

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8.14pm Admiralty: At the beginning of the assembly, volunteers - including medical team and cleaners - take to the stage to share their experience in the past 13 days of the occupy movement.

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7.52pm Admiralty: More than 3,000 protesters gather in Tamar for a rally co-organised by Occupy Central, the Hong Kong Federation of Students and Scholarism. The emcee kickstarts the event with a slogan in Chinese: "Critical Moment, Long-term Occupy!"

7.47pm Admiralty: Protesters agree with Hong Kong Tramways to allow eight empty trams to pass through the barricades on Queensway at 3am on Saturday, under an agreement with the tram operator, a student representative says in Admiralty. The arrangement will allow normal tram services in Happy Valley to be resumed on Saturday. The representative says the decision was made to minimise inconvenience to the public.

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7.41pm Causeway Bay: A projector is set for protesters to watch live broadcasts of police press conference and follow situation the rally in Admiralty. Roughly 100 people, including some onlookers, are at the Causeway Bay protest site.


 

makapaaa

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Hong Kong Protesters Rally Anew as Government Quits Talks

Hong Kong Protesters Rally Anew as Government Quits Talks By Alfred Liu and Fion Li Oct 10, 2014 7:06 PM GMT+0800

<figure class="sml_lede">

<figcaption class="left_align">Oct. 10 (Bloomberg) -- Bloomberg’s Adam Johnson reports that student protesters are heeding a call to gather in response to government officials calling off talks. He speaks on “Bloomberg Surveillance.” </figcaption> </figure><section class="ad_medium">

</section> <section class="related_links" role="complementary">[h=3]Related[/h]</section>Hong Kong pro-democracy protest leaders called on supporters to flood the city’s streets tonight to pressure the government after talks aimed at ending the two-week standoff were suspended.

Student leader Joshua Wong today urged protesters to gather at 7:30 p.m. near the government’s main office complex in Admiralty to show that demonstrations still have the support to continue their occupation of key city roads. The benchmark stock index and the Hong Kong dollar fell today.

Carrie Lam, the city’s No. 2 official, and student leaders yesterday blamed each other for the collapse of talks, with demonstrators threatening more action and the government warning it may clear the streets. Crowds have dwindled to hundreds of people from about 200,000 at the protest movement’s peak, while the blockade of key roads has raised the ire of truck and cab drivers.

Hong Kong's Autonomy

“We do admit we are causing inconvenience to the people, but this is to have long-term gains through short-term pain,” Alex Chow, the secretary general of the Hong Kong Federation of Students, said today. “No one will give up now until we get a significant achievement.”

The blockades by students seeking elections free from controls by the Chinese Communist Party have forced the former British colony into its worst political crisis since China regained sovereignty in 1997.
<figure class="hide_caption image_focus inline toggle_caption"> <figcaption>Photographer: Brent Lewin/Bloomberg </figcaption>A commuter's shadow is cast on notes hanging on a wall outside the Central Government Offices in Hong Kong, on Oct. 9, 2014. Close

A commuter's shadow is cast on notes hanging on a wall outside the Central Government... Read More

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Open Photographer: Brent Lewin/Bloomberg A commuter's shadow is cast on notes hanging on a wall outside the Central Government Offices in Hong Kong, on Oct. 9, 2014.





</figure>[h=2]Stocks Fall[/h]The benchmark Hang Seng Index fell 1.9 percent today. The index had its biggest two-day fall since February last week after the police used tear gas on unarmed student demonstrators, spurring thousands to rally in anger.
The Hong Kong dollar fell 0.05 percent to HK$7.7590 per dollar as of 6:35 p.m., the most since Sept. 29, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Related:

“I hope that there will be a way for the protesters to see how they can help us restore our daily life,” Ronald Arculli, the former head of Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd., the world’s second-largest bourse operator by market value, said in an interview today. “The inconvenience that people suffer in terms of going to and from work and maybe even shorter working hours is just incalculable.”
[h=2]Angry Drivers[/h]Rush hour traffic-jams have snaked for miles and ridership has surged on the already crowded subway system with 40 percent of the city’s bus routes disrupted by the barricades.
A coalition of truck drivers gave demonstrators a deadline of Oct. 15 to open the roads or they would tear barricades down. Nine truck drivers’ associations, which control 70 percent of the city’s 120,000 trucks, are part of the coalition.
<figure class="hide_caption image_focus inline toggle_caption"> <figcaption>Photographer: Brent Lewin/Bloomberg </figcaption>Hong Kong Federation of Students secretary general Alex Chow speaks during a news conference outside the Central Government Offices in Hong Kong, China, on Thursday, Oct. 9, 2014. Close

Hong Kong Federation of Students secretary general Alex Chow speaks during a news... Read More

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Open Photographer: Brent Lewin/Bloomberg Hong Kong Federation of Students secretary general Alex Chow speaks during a news conference outside the Central Government Offices in Hong Kong, China, on Thursday, Oct. 9, 2014.





</figure>“I don’t care about the government talks,” Tse Long, chairman of the Hong Kong Guangdong Transportation Association Ltd., said by phone today. “It’s a political problem. If the students want to protest, they could go to Victoria Park. Now you can see what the students are doing is not effective, how much longer can we wait?”
Seeking to bolster their bargaining position ahead of the scheduled talks, student leaders, pro-democracy politicians and the activist group Occupy Central with Love and Peace joined forces yesterday afternoon to call for a “wave of new civil disobedience.”
[h=2]China’s Call[/h]The rallying call spurred Lam to suspend talks. Lam said the street occupation was illegal and must end. She also said any talks must proceed on the basis of China’s decision to vet candidates for the city’s chief executive election in 2017.

The government scrapped the talks without consulting the protesters, Chow said today. Protest leaders are open to restarting negotiations, and are willing to consider lifting some blockades if they get access to Civic Square, a fenced-up area in front of the government offices, he said.
<figure class="hide_caption image_focus inline toggle_caption"> <figcaption>Photographer: Anthony Wallace/AFP/Getty Images </figcaption>Hong Kong's embattled leader, Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying, right, and Chief Secretary Carrie Lam hold a press conference at Leung's official residence in Hong Kong on October 2, 2014. Close

Hong Kong's embattled leader, Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying, right, and Chief... Read More

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Open Photographer: Anthony Wallace/AFP/Getty Images Hong Kong's embattled leader, Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying, right, and Chief Secretary Carrie Lam hold a press conference at Leung's official residence in Hong Kong on October 2, 2014.





</figure>Talks are unlikely to restart this weekend with senior government officials visiting China.

Lam will visit the southern city of Guangzhou from tomorrow to Oct. 12 for a development and trade forum, the government said in a statement. Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying will also be there from Oct. 12 to 13, it said.

Opposition lawmakers said they would filibuster government spending bills and also seek to impeach Leung for misconduct over undeclared payments he received linked to the sale of a property broker he worked at before taking office.

The Independent Commission Against Corruption received a complaint and is looking into the case, the government said yesterday. Leung has denied any wrongdoing.

Student leaders today renewed a call for protesters to bring tents to camp out on the roads. In a sign some plan a long-term stay, a make-shift bathroom was erected on the highway.

To contact the reporters on this story: Alfred Liu in Hong Kong at [email protected]; Fion Li in Hong Kong at [email protected]
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Andrew Davis at [email protected]; Tan Hwee Ann at [email protected] Tan Hwee Ann, Brendan Scott
 

Ridgewalkers

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Re: LKY will support HK democracy movements!


Thousands return to streets in protest at government's decision to cancel talks with students

Massive show of support for protesters follows government decision to cancel talks – and comes as city’s leaders leave for Guangzhou forum


PUBLISHED : Saturday, 11 October, 2014, 4:02am
UPDATED : Saturday, 11 October, 2014, 12:36pm

Staff Reporters

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Thousands returned to Admiralty last night. Photo: Edward Wong

Protest crowds in Admiralty swelled into the thousands last night and student leaders called for a "long-term Occupy" as Hong Kong's top leaders prepared to leave the city for a regional forum in Guangzhou.

Supporters of the Occupy movement returned to the streets in a massive show of support after the government scrapped a promised dialogue with students. The crowds at the main rally site in Admiralty swelled to tens of thousands, organisers said. A police estimate was not immediately available.

Student group Scholarism - one of the organisers - called on supporters to occupy "every inch of the streets".

Tensions flared after the government on Thursday scrapped a meeting with student leaders scheduled to take place yesterday. Both sides accused the other of lacking sincerity.

Piano teacher Kit Lau said she came out because she was upset by the government's abrupt cancellation of the meeting. Another teacher, Gray Chow, said: "People are even more disillusioned with the government now."

On the mainland, a People's Daily commentary questioned why student leaders had returned to their demand for Beijing to retract the framework it set out for electoral reform.

"We cannot help but wonder whether some people with an ulterior motive are behind this. It sabotaged a good chance to end the turmoil … But people who play with fire will eventually get burned," it said.

Premier Li Keqiang , in Germany to meet Chancellor Dr Angela Merkel, said he was confident that "social stability" could be preserved in Hong Kong and stressed that Beijing would not change its "one country, two systems" approach to the city.

Merkel hoped the demonstrations remained peaceful.

Chief Secretary Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor and three ministers head to Guangzhou today to attend a regional integration forum. Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying will attend tomorrow. While Lam will return tomorrow, Leung and the other ministers are scheduled to be out of town until Monday afternoon - leaving an understrength government at a time of crisis.

Some pan-democrats tried to reopen dialogue with the government but were told students must soften their stance. A pan-democrat source said they understood it was not Lam's decision to cancel the talks.

A government source expected the Occupy protests to drag on for another two weeks.

The impasse could prove costly all round, with both sides facing increased criticism for their handling of the protests.

Basic Law Institute chairman Alan Hoo SC slammed the government for lacking the courage to solve the stand-off. He said the government should inform Beijing that it would withdraw its application for reform if the public strongly opposed the proposal.

"I don't see the Hong Kong government has the courage to do that," Hoo said.

Several pro-establishment lawmakers went to Government House last night to meet Leung and Lam. Tam Yiu-chung, leading of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong, said they urged Leung to find a solution to end the deadlock with students, but "we did not say the time is ripe to clear the protest area".

He said Leung agreed with their ideas, without giving details.

 

xingguy

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HK Occupy Central - A Brighter Future ("海闊天空"英文版)

A meaningful song translated to English.


A Brighter Future ("海闊天空"英文版)

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/XUMa_r0OTeQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

photo.jpg

Zoee Liu 廖卓欣

Published on 7 Oct 2014
My English version of 海闊天空 "A BRIGHTER FUTURE" in support to Hong Kong's democracy campaign:

On this day, through the night all stay awake
In the crowded streets where many people stray
In the massed array
Umbrellas shield gas and sprays
But they also bring dismay
Hope for change (who would give way)

Many times, we have heard the people cry
No one would ever give up on their own rights
Must give it a try
All we can do to defy
If we fail we must retry
It's our time (for us to shine)

Keep the faith that somehow one day we will have our say
We don't want to mindlessly obey
We'd give up today, for our future's sake
And the world will see how we fight this day

Many times, we have heard the people cry
No one would ever give up on their own rights
Must give it a try
All we can do to defy
If we fail we must retry
It's our time (for us to shine)

Keep the faith that somehow one day we will have our say
We don't want to mindlessly obey
We'd give up today, for our future's sake
And the world will see how we fight this day

And in Central we stay
Also in Causeway Bay
All through the day

Keep the faith that somehow one day we will have our say
We don't want to mindlessly obey
We'd give up today, for our future's sake
And the world will see how we fight this day

We'd give up today, for our future's sake
And the world will see how we fight this day

Keep the faith that somehow one day we will have our say
We don't want to mindlessly obey
We'd give up today, for our future's sake
And the world will see how we fight this day

(FIGHT ON HK! HK is my favourite place in the world. This beautiful and beloved city deserves to have a bright future. Let us all support those in HK)
 

khunking

Alfrescian
Loyal
Re: HK Occupy Central - A Brighter Future ("海闊天空"英文版)

A meaningful song translated to English.


A Brighter Future ("海闊天空"英文版)

photo.jpg

Zoee Liu 廖卓欣

Published on 7 Oct 2014
My English version of 海闊天空 "A BRIGHTER FUTURE" in support to Hong Kong's democracy campaign:

Hope for change (who would give way) - (Don't be afraid)

It's our time (for us to shine) - (Don't worry friend)

(FIGHT ON HK! HK is my favourite place in the world. This beautiful and beloved city deserves to have a bright future. Let us all support those in HK)

Original English lyrics in brackets from the Japanese version sounds good in its place.
 

po2wq

Alfrescian (Inf)
Asset
Re: HK Occupy Central - A Brighter Future ("海闊天空"英文版)

charbor sing tis kind of songs no kick 1 la ...

all sing like kara ok singing ... oni try 2 sound sweet ...

but totally devoid of passion ... got passion makes ze diffrens ...
 

DianWei

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Re: LKY will support HK democracy movements!


OCCUPY CENTRAL - DAY 14: Full coverage of the day's events


PUBLISHED : Saturday, 11 October, 2014, 9:24am
UPDATED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 2:39am

Staff Reporters

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Protesters settle in for another night on the streets in Admiralty, as government leaders leave town. Photo: EPA

Protest areas remained calm and peaceful on Saturday after Hong Kong's pro-democracy movement drew thousands of people on Friday night when organisers called for a "new wave" of civil disobedience. With a plan to stay for the long haul, organisers asked citizens to occupy "every inch of the streets" after officials cancelled a scheduled Friday dialogue to ease the political crisis on universal suffrage.

With the city's top leaders away from Hong Kong until Monday, student leaders issued an open letter to President Xi Jinping in which they stressed that the Occupy movement is not a "colour revolution".

Meanwhile a prominent student spokeswoman, Agnes Chow Ting, announced she would be stepping back from the spotlight, saying she was exhausted by the pro-democracy movement.


1.00am: Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying has recorded an interview with local television station TVB that will be broadcast on Sunday.

We're going to pause our live coverage of the Occupy movement now, thanks for staying with us and tune in again at 8am for more breaking news as the protests enter their third week.

12.45am: Here's the full text of the open letter issued on Saturday night by student leaders to President Xi Jinping.

12.35am: More on student leader Agnes Chow Ting, who resigned on Saturday from her role as spokeswoman for Scholarism, a key activist group representing secondary school students. In a statement Chow said she had been exhausted "physically and psychologically" by the pro-democracy campaign, and would take some time to consider her future role in the movement.

11.55pm: More and more tents are popping up in Admiralty and Mong Kok, as protesters dig in for the long haul. The crowd in Mong Kok - the scene of violent attacks on protesters last week - is now about 1,000 people, with speeches and ad hoc debates happening in and around the protest camp. There are thousands still in Admiralty, with more than 300 tents now set up on the highway next to government headquarters.

Meanwhile outside Apple Daily headquarters in Tseung Kwan O, a crowd of about 100 anti-Occupy demonstrators have gathered to protest the Chinese-language newspaper's coverage of and support for the pro-democracy movement.

11.30pm:

11.00pm: More from the open letter sent by the Federation of Students and Scholarism to President Xi Jinping. The letter sets out three key demands:

1. Hong Kong officials need to "answer for their actions, answer to the Hong Kong people" and change their approach to political reform.

2. A fully democratic electoral system with equal rights must be established.

3. The principle of "one country two systems" must be upheld, meaning Hong Kong issues should be dealt with by Hong Kong, and political issues should be dealt with "politically".

Speaking in Admiralty tonight, federation secretary general Alex Chow Yong-kang called on the central government to have faith in the people of Hong Kong. "Don't be afraid of your people, because we aren't afraid of you," he said.

Chow reiterated that the students are "always willing to talk", but said Chief Secretary Carrie Lam appeared to have closed the door to negotiations in her recent comments.

The world would take note if Beijing fails to address the letter, said Scholarism's Joshua Wong Chi-fung. "The whole world is watching how [the Chinese government] will respond," he said, adding that Hongkongers would stay at the protest camps around the city for as long as their demand for democracy is ignored.

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Student leaders Alex Chow and Joshua Wong tell the crowds at Admiralty about the open letter to Xi Jinping. Photo: EPA

10.40pm: Student leaders have issued an open letter to President Xi Jinping, in which they stress that the Occupy movement is not a colour revolution and lay the blame for the current deadlock at the feet of Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying.

The students call on Xi to abide by the principle of "one country, two systems" and allow Hong Kong to resolve its own political problems through introducing full democracy. "The Occupy movement in Hong Kong is definitely not a colour revolution. It is a movement by Hongkongers in pursuit of democracy,” the letter states.

The class boycott and occupation of roads are a response to Leung Chun-ying ignoring the public's demands, the students say. Leung should not be allowed to destroy the system of governance in Hong Kong and "damage the longstanding order".

“Genuine universal suffrage does not mean taking power from the central government. It is a manifestation of [the city's] high degree of autonomy and administrative rights,” the letter adds.

If the central government is "confident", it should not be afraid of Hongkongers electing their own chief executive, the students argue. The introduction of universal suffrage would be a "pioneering achievement" for Xi, they say.

10.00pm: Some images from the protest sites on Saturday, as thousands remain camped out on the streets in Admiralty, Causeway Bay and Mong Kok.

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A protester reads in the middle of a highway in Admiralty on Saturday. Photo: EPA

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Members of a "blue ribbon" anti-Occupy group hold a small rally in Mong Kok. Photo: Sam Tsang

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Protesters settle in for another night on the streets in Admiralty, as government leaders leave town. Photo: EPA

9.45: Mong Kok: A quarrel erupts when several middle-aged men start to speak on a loudspeaker, claiming they want a rational discussion on how to end the Occupy movement.

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Tensions rise in Mong Kok as police intervene in an argument between pro- and anti-Occupy groups. Photo: Peter So

A crowd of nearly 100 people soon see them as anti-Occupy supporters and jeer them.

Dozens of police officers step in within minutes. The men are escorted away from the Occupy area after they had been there for around 20 minutes.

There are no physical altercations.

9.30pm: Admiralty: As night falls there around 5,000 people at the protest site in Admiralty with the main stage on Harcourt Road commencing the night’s programme, which includes the screening of a documentary film.

9pm: Chief Secretary Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor is sticking to her guns over the cancellation of Friday’s meeting with the Federation of Students.

“I understand that over the past couple of days many people have expressed the wish that we meet with the students. However, we must make it very clear on the nature of the meeting. For the SAR Government, the meeting must be held on the basis of the decision by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee on August 31, and the goal to implement universal suffrage for the Chief Executive election in 2017.”

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Chief Secretary Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor. Photo: Edward Wong

Lam was speaking to journalists on the sidelines of a regional conference in Guangzhou.

8.45pm: Mong Kok: Protesters are grouped in several zones inside the Occupy area making speeches advocating their political ideas.

Apart from the ‘green ribbon’ campaigners who want reconciliation between occupy and anti-occupy protesters, students and members of the radical People’s Power are also making their pitch.

Meanwhile, around 50 people are gathered near Mongkok Road to hold a “Mobile Democracy Classroom”, making speeches about the political rights of the disabled.

Speaker Lo Ho-yuen says that most disabled people actually do not support the occupy movement, because the traffic disruptions have caused inconvenience to their daily life and transport to work.

He also says the disabled may care less about whether universal suffrage should be implemented, as the mentally-disabled people are not eligible to vote in elections.

Lo urges the audience to pay more attention to the rights of the disabled and to help them take part in social affairs.

Pedestrians and shoppers continue to flock to the protest area after the dinner – but not everyone is staying to listen to the speeches. The gathering has been peaceful thus far, with around a hundred police officers on duty to maintain order.

8.00pm: Agnes Chow Ting, a prominent student leader, says she has quit her role as a spokeswoman for Scholarism, an activist group representing secondary school students. Chow, 18, cited "stress and exhaustion" as reasons for her stepping down.

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Agnes Chow: "Sorry but I have to step down". Photo: AFP

7.45pm: Admiralty: There are currently no direct confrontations in Admiralty but a man opposing the protests has managed to stage his own anti-Occupy campaign and has been welcomed - by dressing up as a clown.

The clown, who gave his name as Peter Chan, approached demonstrators in a friendly and cheerful manner, distributing one-page pink flyers with cartoons of happy faces. Protesters, both grown-ups and children, appeared happy to receive them, with some even taking pictures with him.

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A clown distributes anti-Occupy flyers to protesters in Admiralty. Photo: Fanny W. Y. Fung

But flipping to reverse side of the paper, they would find an article critical of the protest. “To say that without a direct election of the head of state or of government, there can be no democracy is simply untrue. Most of the European countries which have no lesson in democracy to receive from anybody do not have a directly elected head of state or government,” it reads.

“The discussion about the electoral reform must be conducted calmly in a proper setting and certainly not in the streets ... Are they mature enough to call off peacefully their protest? How can they continue to deny the working class of Hong Kong their constitutional rights to freedom of movement and access to their work necessary to support their families?”

The article, written by Gerard Millet, a banker and former president of the French Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, had been circulated in the business circle in the past few days. The South China Morning Post has earlier verified with Millet that he was the author.

Asked whether he was trying to persuade protesters to disperse by handing out copies of this article, Peter the clown said: “I don’t have a high level of education and do not understand the text well. I just want to face whatever happens with a tolerant heart, no matter things go positive or negative.”

He said he “somewhat volunteered” to come and stopped short of saying whether he was from any organisation. He was accompanied by a woman whom he described as his “manager”. The woman kept taking pictures of him with protesters and even asked the Post reporter to pose for a picture with him.

7.30pm: Mong Kok: The protest area in Mongkok remains peaceful but is becoming busier after dusk, with more pedestrians and shoppers dropping by.

Several of the “green ribbon” campaigners have set up a small stage for the public to make speeches.

‘Green ribbon’ founder Jimmy Ng Chung-wing, works in Mong Kok as an estate agent. He says their campaign is spontaneous and they hope to mediate in the disputes between Occupy and anti-Occupy campaigners.

“Instead of pointing fingers at each other, we want both sides to sit down and understand the stance of the opposite,” Ng says.

Ng fails, however, to outline any further action the group may take in the future.

6.30pm: Admiralty: Civic Party lawmaker Alan Leong Kah-kit, speaking in front of Civic Square on Tim Mei Road, says the government needs to open a dialogue with the students.

“What should be done is being done. [The students] should just keep on doing it,” Leong says with regard to the protesters.

The large number of people who came out on Friday night showed that the support is still intact, he says.

And the students have worked very hard to have some roads re-opened on Saturday, he adds.

6pm: Mong Kok: As the sun sets in Mongkok, the occupied zone has transformed into an all-out pedestrian thoroughfare, making it difficult to distinguish students from local residents and shoppers.

A handful of students are manning the numerous tents on Nathan Road and the atmosphere remains calm and orderly. Less than 100 metres away on Argyle Street, the ‘green ribbon’ camp calls for peace between pro-and anti-occupy protesters

5.30pm: Causeway Bay: Conditions continue to be quiet but protesters have allowed eight trams to leave the Occupy area, and the service between Happy Valley and Causeway Bay has resumed.

However, the route to Central continues to be suspended as Queensway remains obstructed by protest barriers, says Chief Superintendent Steve Hui Chun-tak of the police public relations bureau.

Hui, who repeated his plea for protesters to remove the barriers, says there is an “intentional disruption” of the tram service.

Police have received 20 reports over the past 24 hours, he added, leading to the arrest of six people for common assault or indecent assault.

4.30pm: Mong Kok: A group of people wearing neon green ribbons pinned to their clothes have arrived on the scene and launched a petition calling for "peace in Hong Kong".

Members of the group said they are a mix between the yellow-ribbon movement (Occupy) and blue-ribbon group (anti-Occupy), and are hoping to restore peace in the city.

However, that aim got off to a bad start when an elderly woman who supported the green-ribbon campaign started shouting at an approaching student who was wearing a yellow ribbon. She accused the civil disobedience movement of ruining the city.

"I went over to ask about the green ribbon," the student, surnamed To, said. "One elderly lady saw the yellow ribbon on my bag and just started unloading on me." He was ushered away by police.

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An elderly lady sporting a green ribbon yells at a student (off camera) after she saw he was wearing an Occupy ribbon. Photo: Bryan Harris

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Photo: Bryan Harris

3.30pm: Causeway Bay: There's little obvious protest activity here. Shoppers, tourists and passers-by are strolling along the sparsely occupied area on Yee Wo Street.

While in previous days, there had been public lectures on politics, visits from academics and politicans, and sporadic confrontations between disgruntled citizens and the protesters, today the star attractions seem to be the various umbrella installations on the road.

People are particularly taken with a flutter of small yellow origami umbrellas strung together in a line with string, which protesters were seen carefully folding yesterday afternoon.

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An umbrella installation in Causeway Bay. Photo: Jennifer Ngo

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Little yellow umbrellas. Photo: AP

2.45pm: Mong Kok: A police officer on patrol said the number of 999 emergency calls since the Occupy movement began has actually decreased.

The officer said he believed locals were sympathetic to the demands facing officers in the neighbourhood and thus were only making emergency requests if absolutely necessary.

The officer also took issue with some of the media reports on the conflict in Mong Kok last week, saying they were unfair to police working long shifts in order to keep the peace.

2.30pm: From time to time, police are called upon to control crowds, demonstrations and riots. Here's an infographic by SCMP's Adolfo Arranz on the equipment and strategies available to the Hong Kong force and police around the world.

Click here for the high-resolution copy

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1.45pm: Admiralty: The explosion of artworks and creative protest signs has made the area somewhat of a tourist draw over the past few days, according to visitors.

Taiwanese Chiang Pei-ni, who is in town to visit her aunt, said she made it a point to see the site of the "Umbrella Revolution" today after a trip to the Peak.

Chiang, who works in sales, said she opted to stay as an onlooker during Taiwan's student-led protests in March, dubbed the "Sunflower Movement", where students barricaded parliament and demanded that the government rescind a Beijing-Taipei services trade pact. The protesters perceived that the pact would open Taiwan to Beijing's control.

The Sunflower Movement ended after about three weeks, when President Ma Ying-jeou's government agreed to suspend the pact's review and to require more oversight on future cross-strait agreements. During the Taipei protests, Chiang said she helped out by bringing the protesters bottled water.

"Hongkongers are more united. It is very orderly here while the protest in Taiwan was noisier," Chiang said.

Meanwhile, Guangdong native Ling Yuchen, in his 20s, said it was his first time to visit Hong Kong - and the Occupy protests was one of the reasons that brought him here. "On the mainland, all media reports are against Occupy Central. I support democracy in Hong Kong and I wanted to see what the protest was like," he said.

But he refused to be photographed for fear of losing his job.

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Taiwanese Chiang Pei-ni (right) takes in the sights and protest artworks in Admiralty. Photo: Fanny Fung

1.15pm: Don't miss SCMP's time lapse of last night's rally in Admiralty. Organisers said there were tens of thousands who answered their call to occupy the so-called "Umbrella Square" - the streets around the government headquarters. Police have yet to give a crowd estimate.

12.45pm: Mong Kok: It's also very calm at the protest sites in Kowloon. Around 30 young protesters are taking shelter from the beating sun with tents and umbrellas, as policemen look on.

The barricades are unmanned and tourists are seen strolling around, observing the sit-in.

12.25pm: Admiralty: It's been quiet at the protest site after the thousands-strong rally last night. About 300 tents are pitched at the camp spanning Connaught and Harcourt Roads, and outside the government headquarters. Volunteers have been distributing free breakfasts to those who are awake. Some are still sleeping.

Though protest organisers yesterday called for a "one man, one tent" occupation, Gabriel Chiu Yu-kin, 23, had other ideas. He brought a hammock he purchased on a trip to Brazil and tied the ends to a lamppost and a traffic sign post. It's a more comfortable way to rest and sleep, he said.

Chiu said he had been joining the rallies in Mong Kok since Occupy started but moved to Admiralty last night in response to the organisers' call.

"I find the cultures on the two sides very different. The people in Mong Kok come from more diverse backgrounds and there are more livelihood issues, whereas the atmosphere here is more artistic and academic," Chiu said.

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Gabriel Chiu Yu-kin on his hammock. Photo: Fanny Fung

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Breakfast (and brunch, for some) is served in Admiralty. Photo: Fanny Fung

11.35am: Residents in a mainland Chinese village where a rare and historic free election was held in 2012 are holding "umbrella" protests of their own, according to a report by Radio Free Asia (RFA).

Wukan village in Guangdong province launched a series of demonstrations against land grabs and corruption for months in 2011, eventually forcing Communist Party representatives to agree to redistribute farmland, dismiss errant officials and allow an election. More than 6,000 people took part in the vote on February 1, 2012, electing two grass-roots protest leaders as their village chief and deputy village chief.

However, Wukan's experiment with democracy has run into problems. The old guard are slowly being reinstalled in the village's party committee, while elected grass-roots leaders Yang Semao and Hong Ruichao were arrested for alleged bribery, the Post reported previously. Residents fear that the reforms they fought hard for will come to naught.

Now, Wukan residents are "closely following" Hong Kong's democracy movement and some protesters have surrounded the village government offices in recent days, RFA reported yesterday.

"There are a few dozen of them there every day. They are all elderly people. They have put up umbrellas, and have surrounded the place," Hong's sister, Hong Ruiqing, was quoted as saying. But they were outnumbered by police, who parked seven police vehicles nearby, she said.

"Hong Kong now has some similarities with Wukan back then," Wukan resident Zhang Jianxing told RFA. "I hope Hong Kong people do get genuine universal suffrage."

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Protesters wake up to the 14th day of the civil disobedience movement. Photo: EPA

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Runners join the "Umbrella Marathon" this morning. Photo: EPA

10.30am: Public transport disruptions continue due to protest blockades, but other routes have resumed normal operations, according to the latest Transport Department notice.

Tram services within the Happy Valley loop have restarted after almost two weeks of stoppage. Trams going from Central to Wan Chai (between Ice House Street and Tin Lok Lane) and Causeway Bay (between Percival Street and Victoria Park) are suspended.

Five green minibus lines on Hong Kong Island and Kowloon - 8, 10P, 28, 31X and 30A - have halted, while dozens of others will take diverted routes. CityBus and NWFB routes 13 and 23 have resumed partial service, but will be taking alternative routes in some areas.

The full list of suspended bus routes are: 103P, 113, 201, 3B, 5C, 5P, 5S, 6A, 12, 12A, 12M, 15C, 18, 23B, 26, 629A, 629S, H1, H2

9.35am: An online publication that questioned Chinese state media reports about media tycoon Jimmy Lai has resumed publishing articles following what looked like a news blackout, as punishment for not toeing the party line.

TMT Post, a popular start-up news portal, ran a commentary on October 4 which cast doubt on reports that Lai - an outspoken critic of Beijing and a supporter of the Hong Kong democracy protests - had profited from backing Occupy Central.

State news agency Xinhua and mainland news portals circulated articles citing an unnamed trader's allegations that Lai earned more than HK$1 billion from shorting Hong Kong stocks just days before the protests erupted on September 28 because he allegedly knew about the protesters' plans in advance.

TMT ran a commentary questioning this information, noting that stock regulations would have prevented a move of this scale. However, TMT's article was promptly deleted and it stopped posting any articles for a week.

9am: Occupy protesters are off to a running start. A few dozen people joined the first-ever "Umbrella Marathon" to show support for the movement.

The participants, pinning yellow ribbons to their shirts, will start the route at the Mandarin Oriental hotel in Central then head to Wan Chai, before going back to Central via Queensway Road.

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Participants join the "Umbrella Marathon". Photo: Jeffie Lam

Meanwhile, in Mong Kok, protesters this morning unfurled a new banner apparently inspired by a warning flag police used before they fired a hail of tear gas on September 28.

The protest banner warns that, if provoked, demonstrators will counter with a spirited rendition of Happy Birthday. The song has often been used by Mong Kok protesters to ward away irate detractors who are angry about blocked roads, dented businesses or defiance against Beijing.

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Photo: Danny Mok

8.30am: Here's a look at our front page today and all the latest headlines on Occupy Central:

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Thousands return to streets in protest at government's decision to cancel talks with students

Supporters of the Occupy movement returned to the streets in a massive show of support after the government scrapped a promised dialogue with students.

Mainland China should move towards democracy, Taiwan's president says

In an uncharacteristically bold speech, Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou yesterday issued a rare direct call to Beijing to introduce democracy. Calling democracy the "right of humankind", Ma said: "Now that the 1.3 billion people on the mainland have become moderately wealthy, they will of course wish to enjoy greater democracy and rule of law."

Lawmaker requests a probe into CY Leung's HK$50 million deal with an Australian firm

Kenneth Leung, the legislator who represents accountants, said he had drafted a letter to the UK Listing Authority (UKLA) to "look into the matter in the interests of transparency and compliance".

FOCUS: How the protests occupy the thoughts of Hong Kong's expatriates

Expatriates from the democratic West have voiced a range of opinions about Occupy Central almost as varied as their nationalities.

Beijing-loyalist lawmakers make doubly sure Legco will probe Occupy Central

Pro-establishment lawmakers are taking a two-pronged approach to investigating the Occupy Central protests in the legislature amid opposition from their pan-democratic counterparts.

8am: Here's a quick recap of the night's events:

* After days of dwindling numbers, there was a palpable resurgence of support last night for the civil disobedience movement after Scholarism, Occupy Central and the Federation of Students urged a permanent occupation of the so-called "Umbrella Square", or roads near the government headquarters. Tens of thousands, according to organisers' estimates, poured into the streets to protest the government's decision to cancel a planned dialogue on election reform between students and Chief Secretary Carrie Lam.

* The government announced that Leung Chun-ying, Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor and other high-ranking officials would be travelling to the mainland for meetings with leaders from the mainland's Pearl River Delta region.

* Adding to CY Leung's problems is a request by a lawmaker to launch an inquiry into the HK$50 million that Leung received from an Australian firm. A complaint has been filed to Hong Kong's corruption watchdog, the ICAC, and the case might possibly be investigated by Australian police. This comes as the Australian reporters who broke the news revealed that Leung's office had demanded they kill the story which Leung's camp deemed "totally wrong" and "libellous".

* Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, who is visiting Germany, said he was confident that "social stability" could be preserved in Hong Kong and stressed that Beijing wouldn't change its "one country, two systems" approach to running Hong Kong.

 

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LIVE: Occupy has 'spun out of control' says CY Leung as protests enter third week

PUBLISHED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 8:52am
UPDATED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 11:56am

Staff reporters

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Occupy Mong Kok on Sunday morning. Photo: Ernest Kao

Good morning and welcome to our ongoing live coverage of Hong Kong's Occupy movement.

Thousands of people continued to occupy areas of Admiralty and Mong Kok in the night to Sunday as demonstrations for genuine democracy in Hong Kong enter their 15th day.

A stand-off in Mong Kok between plainclothes policemen and protesters led to several arrests in the early hours of Sunday. The scene in Admiralty was peaceful as protesters spent the night in hundreds of tents on occupied streets.

With the city's top leaders away from Hong Kong until Monday, student leaders issued an open letter to President Xi Jinping in which they stressed that the Occupy movement is not a "colour revolution",

Meanwhile a prominent student spokeswoman, Agnes Chow Ting, announced she would be stepping back from the spotlight, saying she was exhausted by the pro-democracy movement.


11.55am:
Our reporters' estimates of crowd sizes at protest areas:

Admiralty: 300 - 400

Mong Kok: 60 - 80

Causeway Bay: 50

11.29am: About 80 protesters remain at the main area of Occupy Mongkok on Sunday morning, most taking shelter under tents from the scorching sun. Curious passersby and families on their day off walk through the protest zones taking photos.

"I think it's pretty brave what the students are doing and I took my own kids ages eight and 11 here to see what is going on," said business owner Sam Kwok, who has not taken part in any of the protests. "It hasn't affected us greatly other than minor inconvenience in traffic - we live in Sha Tin - but I support what they are doing for the future of this society."

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Occupy Mong Kok on Sunday morning. Photo: Ernest Kao

11.17am: About 30 members of the Hong Kong Construction Industry Employees General Union went to the rallying scene in Admiralty to ask the protesting students to clear roads for traffic.

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Hong Kong Construction Industry Employees General Union workers take to the streets in Admiralty. Photo: Shirley Zhao

Union chairman Chow Luen-kiu said about 3,000 construction workers had to take longer journeys to work due to traffic blockades. He added that over 1,000 workers working at construction sites within the protesting areas had not been working for days, because trucks delivering steel and cement could not reach construction sites.

"We respect your demands because many of our children are among the protesters," said Chow. "But it's been 15 days. You've done enough and the whole world has known your demands. So please leave and let your parents resume work so they can raise you."

Chow denied accusations by some Occupy protesters that the union workers had been being paid to stage the counter-protest.

10.56am: The international hacker group Anonymous said it had targeted several Chinese government websites, claiming to fulfil its pledge to fight for democracy in Hong Kong.

So far, the website of the Ningbo Free Trade Zone and a job search website run by a county in Zhejiang province appear to have been hacked. The group released lists of emails which originated from those websites.

10.36am: Protesters react with defiance to the chief executive's statements earlier on Sunday, in which he suggested that protests would end soon and that they had "zero chance" of changing Beijing's mind on allowing a free election of his successor in 2017.

While writing pro-democracy messages in his tent in Admiralty, Kelvin Lui, a 56 year-old worker at a construction company, says he doesn't care about what Leung said.

"The fight will continue no matter what he said," said Lui. "I believe many people will keep fighting until our demands are realised."

He said he had asked for a two-day leave from his job to join the Occupy rally. He said he would keep coming back after work hours next week. .

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Occupy Mong Kok on Sunday morning. Photo: Emily Tsang

9.31am: Hong Kong's Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying says the Occupy movement is a "mass movement that has spun out of control" in an interview broadcast on TVB. He says the movement should not be regarded as a revolution. Our full story will follow soon.

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Occupy Admiralty on Sunday morning. Photo: Shirley Zhao

8.40am: An open letter released on Saturday by student leaders to President Xi Jinping is meant to suggest to the head of state that the Occupy movement in Hong Kong is not a "rebellion" against Beijing's sovereignty, Lester Shum from the Hong Kong Federation of Students said in a radio interview this morning.

"We would like to point out that Hongkongers' pursuit for democracy has no conflict with the 'Chinese Dream'," said Lester Shum of the student activist group, referring to Xi's political ideal which stresses on building a harmonious and prosperous nation.

"We've seen that Zhou Yongkang had to step down over corruption allegations, then why is a corrupt official like CY Leung still in power?" Shum asked, referring to the latest scandal over the HK$50 million deal signed between him and an Australian firm after he agreed to an acquisition of a property services firm of which he was then its chairman for the Asia Pacific region.

The letter should help Beijing understanding better the views of Hongkongers, he said, as the Hong Kong government had failed to reflect such views in its report to Beijing after completing a public consultation on political reform earlier this year.

8.35am: The Post's front-page on Sunday:

8am: Excerpts of the Post's coverage of the Occupy movement on Sunday:

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Carrie Lam 'helpless' over talks deadlock

Hong Kong government No 2 Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor has expressed "disappointment and helplessness" over the collapse of talks with students, as unprecedented democracy protests which have rocked the city entered their third week.

Never retreat, a Mong Kok state of mind

No one was giving orders and communication was sporadic at best - but within hours of protesters being tear gassed beneath the shimmering towers of Admiralty two weeks ago a new front had opened in the fight for universal suffrage in an altogether different place.

Students the stars of the pro-democracy protest story so far

"Class boycotts may last for only a week, but there could be more strikes in the future," Chow told the crowd.

Occupy protests bring acceptance for ethnic minority youngsters


Amid applause and cries of encouragement from Chinese locals, various nationalities joined forces to march in the streets with homemade banners, exercising their rights.

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Occupy Central movement protesters sleep in tents in Admiralty in the ealy hours of Sunday. Photo: Reuters

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Angry confrontations and a heavy police presence in Mong Kok on Sunday. Photo: Peter So


 

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Hong Kong's Occupy movement has 'spun out of control', says CY Leung

Protesters have 'zero chance' of changing Beijing's stance, chief executive warns in TV interview

PUBLISHED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 10:30am
UPDATED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 11:45am

Samuel Chan

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Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying in an interview with TVB on Sunday. Photo: SCMP Pictures

Hong Kong’s Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying has called the Occupy movement a "mass movement that has spun out of control" in an interview with TVB on Sunday morning.

He cautioned however that the movement should not be regarded as a "revolution".

Leung also said twice that he was confident the protests "cannot go on for a long time".

"The latest developments show that no one can lead which direction the movement goes and [decides] its pace," he said.

"We have a responsibility to enforce the law but this incident is very special [...] which is why the government, the police force included, have been handling this incident with maximum tolerance," he said.

He said the government would continue to try to convince protesters to leave the roads they occupy and that police would only use minimum force if clearance is necessary.

On the chance of a dialogue with protesters, he said there is "zero chance" that the protesters’ demands such as calling the National People’s Congress to retract its decision and insisting on civil nomination as part of the chief executive candidate nominating mechanism would be realised.

Leung also reiterated that he would not step down. "I believe my stepping down will not solve the problem since [the protesters] are demanding the National People’s Congress to withdraw its decision and civil nomination, which is impossible," he said.

The decision to use tear gas to disperse armless protesters on September 28 was made by police, he said, adding that he had been involved in the decision to end its use.

“There could have been heavy casualties and a stampede had [tear gas] not been used to disperse the crowd,” he said. The Hong Kong public needed to “have confidence in police's judgment and that there was no political motivation."

Asked if it was a mistake to use tear gas or whether such force was proportionate, he said: "[We] saw that the police cordon lines were charged repeatedly."

He said he did not feel he had done anything morally or legally wrong by accepting the HK$50 million deal offered by an Australian firm when he agreed to the acquisition of a property services firm of which he was then its chairman for the Asia Pacific region.

 

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Furious protesters chase police to Mong Kok station in nightly stand-off

PUBLISHED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 10:24am
UPDATED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 10:24am

Peter So and Emily Tsang

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A series of angry stand-offs between police and protesters in Mong Kok the early hours of Sunday marked the end of an otherwise largely peaceful second week of democracy protests in the bustling Kowloon district.

At least three protesters were arrested. A citizen journalist was hit by a baton to collapse temporarily and a reporter working for the Ming Pao newspaper said he sustained a scratch in his leg after being kicked by the police. Police have yet to comment on the night’s events.

Tensions rose around 2am on Sunday when plain-clothes police officers requested some protesters on Nathan Road to show their ID cards. The group had been reinforcing barricades at the occupied area south of Nelson Street.

The protesters in return requested the officers to show their proof of identification. Heated arguments between ensued. The stand-off ended with police escorting away one protester and retreating to Sai Yeung Choi Street, a sidestreet.

Protesters followed the police officers to Sai Yeung Choi Street, where another confrontation ended with at least two further arrests.

James Bang, a 28-year-old citizen journalist, was hit by a police baton on his knee and arm. One female protester said she had been hit on the chest by a police officer during the altercation.

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James Bang lying on the ground in Mong Kok after being hit by police in the early hours of Mong Kok. Photo: Peter So

Bang and the woman were taken to Kwong Wah Hospital in two separate ambulances. Police have not yet commented on the incidents.

Protesters continued their furious chase of police officers until 3am when police confronted them at Argyle Street in yet another heated debate that lasted almost one hour. Police escorted more protesters away and held up the now familiar yellow banner warning, warning demonstrators not trespass the police cordon.

Protesters yelled insults at police as officers retreated further to Mong Kok police station, where the gate was closed soon after the protesters approached.

Outside the police station, a car accident then caught the protesters’ attention. The white-coloured Lexus had rammed into a taxi at Prince Edward Road West.

The driver attempted to flee the scene. The protesters surrounded the Lotus to prevent the driver from fleeing and pounded the car’s windows.

Police intervened and ultimately smashed the car’s side windows to arrest the driver.

A police officer at the scene later said the driver is suspected to be driving under the influence of narcotics. He has been sent to a hospital for blood tests.

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The Lotus seen after the driver's arrest. Photo: Peter So

As peace returned to the protest site, some protesters said there were unfamiliar faces in the crowd that chased police to the Mong Kok station.

"They suddenly appeared," said Wong Yin-kong, a regular protester. Many left after the confrontation, he said. James Cheung said many in the crowd had just joined to provoke a fight. "They were making noise and creating trouble, I think they are here to distract us," he said.

 

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Chinese government websites attacked after Anonymous vow to support HK protests

Information from two government affiliated websites in Zhejiang province hacked, activists claim

PUBLISHED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 3:56pm
UPDATED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 5:13pm

Chris Luo

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A person claiming to speak for activist hacker group Anonymous seen threatening Singapore in video released last year. Photo: AFP

The Anonymous group of computer hackers released hundreds of Chinese phone numbers and email addresses on Sunday morning shortly after the government denounced its threat of cyberattacks in apparent support of Hong Kong’s democracy movement.

The international hacker group released approximately 600 entries of contact information from China’s Zhejiang province in a message released early on Sunday morning.

Some of the entries show individual IP addresses and email addresses, while others carry names and mobile phone numbers.

With the release the group followed up on its threat from Friday to release data from Chinese government websites.

The targets of the latest attacks were the website of the Ningbo Free Trade Zone in Zhejiang province and a job search site run by the Changxing county administration, also in the coastal province.

It was not immediately clear why these two websites had been targeted. The government offices in charge of the two websites could not be reached on Sunday. China's Ministry of National Defense and Ministry of Foreign Affairs are also not immediately available to comment.

To a large extent, the contact information revealed by Anonymous belonged to small local businesses searching for talent in Zhejiang.

Much of the information was already publicly available online.

Anonymous claimed it had already infiltrated more than 50 Chinese government databases and leaked 50,000 usernames and emails, saying it was fullfilling promises to “stand and fight alongside the citizens of Hong Kong”.

The group had earlier targeted websites in Hong Kong after issuing a first warning on October 2. In a public video message, Anonymous declared cyberwar on Hong Kong’s government and police force as punishment for the use of tear gas against demonstrators, and pledged to help Hongkonger’s struggle for democracy.

It threatened to hack into government databases and release personal information of government officials.

Anonymous made some sites either inaccessible or intermittently accessible on October 3.

The websites of the Silent Majority for Hong Kong, and the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong, Chief Secretary for Administration Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor, Hong Kong police, the Occupy Central civil disobedience movement, Ocean Park and the Hong Kong International Airport were targed at the time.

Michael Gazeley, managing director at security service provider Network Box, said it is difficult to “make a judgment whether [the earlier attacks] really are [the work] of Anonymous to start with” because Anonymous is a loosely associated group of hackers.

“It almost seems that there are some hackers that are trying to attack the government and other hackers trying to attack the Occupy Central website,” Gazeley said, referring to the first wave of attacks Anonymous claimed on Hong Kong websites.

"You can’t really be sure which actions are really [that of] Anonymous, or somebody claiming to be Anonymous, and if they can be definitely attributed to Anonymous.”

Gazeley added that the “Chinese government has got a lot of cyber security in place" as "they take security very seriously”, but it is difficult to assess what it would do in particular to respond to the potential attacks.

 

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China detains Transition Institute co-founder Guo Yushan on troublemaking charges

PUBLISHED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 12:53pm
UPDATED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 4:28pm

Associated Press in Beijing

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Guo Yushan is the latest of dozens of people detained when Hong Kong protesters are demanding universal suffrage in elections for the top official.

A Chinese scholar and rights advocate who founded an influential non-governmental think tank has been detained on the criminal charge of provoking troubles, his lawyer said Sunday.

Guo Yushan is the latest of dozens of people who have been detained at a time when Hong Kong protesters are demanding universal suffrage in elections for the top official of the semiautonomous territory.

Earlier this month, Beijing detained the dissident poet Wang Zang and seven other people ahead of a poetry reading planned in Beijing to support the Hong Kong protesters.

At least 37 people in mainland China have been held for supporting the protesters, including posting pictures and messages online showing solidarity and planning to travel to Hong Kong to join them, according to human rights group Amnesty International. Another 60 have been called in by police for questioning.

Most have been detained on the suspicion of provoking troubles — a vague charge that critics say has been increasingly used to suppress dissidents, activists and outspoken critics of the government as Beijing tries to avoid speech or state subversion charges that are more likely to draw international condemnation.

It is unclear if Guo’s detention is directly related to the Hong Kong protests, as Guo was not known to have made any public comments in support of the pro-democracy movement.

His lawyer Li Jin said she was yet to meet with Guo at a Beijing detention centre and that it wasn’t immediately clear on what basis police charged Guo.

Guo co-founded the Transition Institute to research China’s social and economic issues, but Beijing’s authorities, citing lack of proper registration, shut down the think tank last year.

In 2012, Guo was instrumental in helping the blind activist Chen Guangcheng travel to Beijing after Chen escaped from house arrest in an eastern Chinese village.

While in Beijing, Chen sought shelter in the US Embassy, and Hillary Rodham Clinton, then the US secretary of state, managed to negotiate for him to go to the United States to study law.


 

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Never retreat, a Mong Kok state of mind


Gritty district has its own breed of protester. Tough, streetwise, and kowtowing to no-one


PUBLISHED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 6:04am
UPDATED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 2:10pm

Kristine Kwok [email protected]

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A young man makes a political speech in the Occupy Mong Kok pro-democracy protest camp. Photo: EPA

No one was giving orders and communication was sporadic at best - but within hours of protesters being tear gassed beneath the shimmering towers of Admiralty two weeks ago a new front had opened in the fight for universal suffrage in an altogether different place.

It was never supposed to be like this, but in remarkable times, remarkable things happen, and as Hong Kong Island took its first breath after that day of turmoil, the pounding heart of gritty, business-savvy Mong Kok was blocked by barricades at the intersection of Nathan Road and Argyle Street. It grew organically, as a few dozen citizens scrambled to move whatever objects they could find - from bus stop posts to rubbish bins and construction waste - to build barricades at either end of what is now a self-ruling protest site in the bustling district known for its coarseness and alternative culture.

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The front line barricade of Occupy Mong Kok is made out of orange trash cans and bus stops on Nathan Road. Photo: EPA

"We moved things around like ants, while others stood on the roof of nearby MTR exits, keeping look out for the police," said George Chu Ka Wun, who helped set up the Mong Kok protest site late on September 28, fuelled by indignation at the use of pepper spray and tear gas. "All along, nobody was taking the lead, we just instinctively knew what we should be doing."

Thirteen days on, the site has evolved from just a few barricades to a fully furnished settlement with self-made marquees, tents, beds and religious shrines.

Its occupants have faced hostility and violence from opponents and what they believe to be "defeatist" calls for retreat from movement organisers. With a hardline stance that has left them feeling alienated from events across Victoria Harbour, the mission has taken on a life of its own.

Unlike the crowds on Hong Kong Island, this mixture of students, grass-roots underdogs, self-styled rebels and occasional white-collar workers are transforming the site into a highly adaptive and resilient ecosystem. But one thing has not changed. They refuse to be led by anyone, even while in a fight that is ultimately about choosing a leader - just one not vetted by Beijing.

"Originally, the purpose of setting up a site in Mong Kok was to help protect the students in Admiralty by stretching the police resources," said Chu, who was outside the government headquarters when the police tried to disperse the swelling crowd with pepper spray and tear gas on September 28.

Interconnected by a maze of narrow streets and major arteries like Nathan Road, densely populated Mong Kok provided an ideal setting: "We felt it would be harder for the police to use excessive forces on us here," Chu said.

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Pro-democracy protesters gather to listen to speeches at the usually busy intersection of Argyle Street and Nathan Road. Photo: EPA

Usually packed with mainland tourists and local shoppers, this is the sort of place Chu, a 34-year-old father of one and an accounting officer, would avoid during a day off. But since helping to set up barricades on September 28, Chu has come back almost every day, even when pressed with assignment deadlines for his part-time bachelor's degree in law.

"This place is so different from other protest sites. It is independent of all organisations and political parties. It has many enemies, but it has the touch of heartiness you don't find in other places," Chu said.

Since the site's inception, Chu and other protesters say they have not affiliated with organisers of the student protests and the Occupy Central movement. Many in the Mong Kok crowd support neither Occupy Central nor the student strikes.

"We want true universal suffrage, but we think it's pointless to negotiate with the government. And the Occupy Central leaders had been talking about occupying for so long that you just thought it was never going to happen," Chu said.

Yet, they felt compelled to come out and support the students when the police used force to disperse them. But now many said they were let down by organisers and various pro-democracy political parties repeatedly calling for protesters to retreat. Some of the retreat messages were directed at the Mong Kok site from the beginning, they said.

"They put out various reasons, some said it's too dangerous here, some said we were thinning the Admiralty crowd and should fold our operation here to join them. But nobody listens to them, we believe this site's existence makes it difficult for the police to suppress the whole movement," said a 34-year-old IT technician who would only give his surname as Fan.

Chu said some major decisions were made by majority votes but for the most part hierarchy appears to be non-existent here. Anyone with an amplifier can speak anywhere within the zone, sometimes debates ensue, sometimes arguments develop with citizens.

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Pro-democracy protesters (left) face an anti-Occupy Central crowd (right) on day six of the Occupy Central mass civil disobedience campaign. Photo: EPA

Last Friday and Saturday, the Mong Kok protesters faced the most daunting challenge yet as a mob attacked them and tore down their tents. Protesters, journalists and police officers were injured. Protesters claimed the violence was organised and police presence was meagre. Police said some of 19 people arrested were linked to triads but refuted accusations that they were colluding with the thugs.

Don, a 27-year-old man who declined to give his full name, was among those who locked arms to form a chain to protect the more vulnerable protesters last week. A week on and, although the crowd has thinned, tents have been rebuilt. Protest slogans have been plastered back on the walls. Many carry a simple message: "Never retreat".

Don said the site had grown more resilient, largely thanks to the "Mong Kok spirit" and the lanzai - a word that translates literally from Cantonese as "rotten guy" and describes a punkish sense of defiance, not defined through violence but prepared to fight back hard when necessary.

Mong Kok is a labyrinth of triad-run businesses, intertwined with small shops ranging from the trendy to the tacky. "The lanzai have to be flexible, adaptive and quick-thinking in order to survive in this kind of hostile environment," said Don, sitting with friends that make bold fashion statements, epitomising the gritty nature of the district - tattoos, long hair and piercings.

"The barricades here have been removed, rebuilt and reinforced multiple times. Some people even placed a shrine of Guan Gong [a god that both the triads and police pray to] here."

Chu, the accounting officer, agreed that the coarse "MK Guys" - an often derogatory term describing low-educated, tough-living denizens of Mong Kok - played significant roles in building the site. "I was just impressed at how united and determined they could be even in the absence of any leadership," he said.

Don and some friends are in a 100-strong team that take turns to patrol the site. "We mainly keep watch for suspicious people, especially after what happened last Friday. If we find someone that we believe is instigating a fight, we will separate them from the crowd and prevent a brawl," he said. "We don't really have enough people, but we are wary of expanding because it's hard to prevent infiltration."

A high-school dropout, Don said he received little support from his teachers, who regarded him as an underachiever. "So I think it's very important to give the students a chance, even though I do not want them to lead me," he said.

Like many protesters in Mong Kok, Don, Chu and Fan all said they would not retreat without achieving what they had set out for - a withdrawal of the National People's Congress's proposed electoral reform that would allow only Beijing-vetted candidates to run in chief executive elections.

"In Mong Kok, we are having a hooligan-style fight. We get back up after being beaten down. We don't have leaders, so we rely on our instincts, while in Admiralty they are still wondering whether to punch with their fist or kick with their foot," Don said.

Two weeks and no end in sight

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South China Morning Post photographers Sam Tsang, Jonathan Wong, K.Y. Cheng, Chris Lau, Dickson Lee, May Tse, David Wong and Edward Wong captured all the key moments of the student-led protests over the past 14 days.

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Day one: Police use tear gas to disperse crowds in Admiralty, which only served to fan an already tense situation.

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Day two: The protest spreads to the busy shopping district of Causeway Bay.

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Day three: Protesters occupy a busy junction in Mong Kok, bringing traffic to a standstill.

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Day four: Joshua Wong Chi-fung, convenor of the student activist group Scholarism, and others turn their backs at a flag-raising ceremony on National Day in Wan Chai.

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Day five: Police stand guard outside the chief executive's office in Admiralty.

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Day six: A student is led away after he was attacked by anti-Occupy demonstrators in Mong Kok.

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Day seven: The protest site in Admiralty is crowded with people and flashlights as protesters dig in their heels.

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Day eight: A man opposing the Occupy movement threatens to jump off a bridge near the government headquarters in Admiralty unless the protests end. In the end, he was talked down to safety.

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Day nine: With transport paralysed and footbridges blocked, civil servants faced a long trek to work.

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Day 10: A young girl takes a walk near Central, where vehicles have been off forced off the roads.

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Day 11: Lester Shum (left), of the Federation of Students, briefs the media after initial talks with officials to arrange a dialogue with government heavyweights.

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Day 12: Chief Secretary Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor announces that there will be no talks with students leading the protests.

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Day 13: Carrie Lam's announcement brings thousands back to the roads in Admiralty.

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Day 14: A visibly angry man calls for the protesters in Mong Kok to go home so businesses there can go back to normal.


 

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Re: Honky Tong News - HK to Beijing: 老共,丢你老挴!



Teenage Occupy Mong Kok protester drops sexual assault allegations against police

PUBLISHED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 12:56pm
UPDATED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 5:33pm

Ernest Kao [email protected]

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Chaotic scenes in Mong Kok in the early hours of Sunday. Photo: Peter So

A 15-year-old democracy protester has decided not to press ahead with sexual assault charges against a police officer, after his hand allegedly came in contact with her chest during an attempt to push her away during Sunday morning scuffles in Mong Kok.

The girl, who only gave her name as Crystal, said there was lack of evidence for intentional sexual assault to move forward with the case even if she wanted to.

In her written statement to police she said she would drop the accusation of sexual assault she made earlier. His action may have been unintentional during the chaotic scuffles, she said.

She was among the protesters who chased after a group of retreating police officers in the early hours of Sunday. One officer hit her on the chest around 2.30am. The moment was captured by television cameras.

She was taken to Kwong Wah Hospital for a medical check-up. Police reacted by noting that the girl decided not to pursue the case.

The initial investigation has found that the case involved no elements of criminal acts, police said. The case has been classified as a “miscellaneous incident”.

As the 15 year-old was leaving Mongkok Police Station around 9.30am on Sunday morning in the company of her mother and a lawyer, she told the South China Morning Post that her mind hadn’t changed on what actually happened.

"If I wasn’t sexually assaulted, I wouldn’t have cried so hard," she said. "I cried so hard when my close friends tried to comfort me I told them not to touch me."

The girl, who has been camped at Mong Kok's protest site for all of the movement’s two weeks, said civil disobedience required making sacrifices and she was willing to let this one go. "I hope this sacrifice will help return us democracy in the future," she said.

Crystal’s mother, who declined to be identified, said she had always worried about her daughter’s safety, but knew that the girl was campaigning for an important cause.

"I always tell her to think for herself," she said. “If there was enough evidence, I would have definitely pushed forward with the case."

Additional reporting by Phila Siu.

 

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Carrie Lam 'helpless' over talks deadlock

Both sides dig in amid growing concerns at the economic impact of protests; Beijing shows no sign of softening stance as students write to Xi

PUBLISHED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 6:04am
UPDATED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 2:08pm

Mimi Lau in Guangzhou and Amy Nip

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Artwork featuring umbrellas at the Occupy Central protest site in Causeway Bay yesterday. Photo: Martin Chan

Hong Kong government No 2 Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor has expressed "disappointment and helplessness" over the collapse of talks with students, as unprecedented democracy protests which have rocked the city entered their third week.

Lam - who insisted a resumption of dialogue could happen only if the students accepted talks based on the controversial August ruling of the National People's Congress - made the comments as a flurry of late-night activity saw both sides dig their heels in amid growing concern in the business community over the economic impact of the Occupy Central movement.

Student leaders issued an open letter to President Xi Jinping in which they reiterated that their movement was not a "colour revolution" but a genuine call for universal suffrage and a government that is truly accountable for its actions. The letter also called on the president to "not be afraid of your people''.

The letter came just hours after student leader Agnes Chow Ting announced she was stepping down from her position as Scholarism spokeswoman due to exhaustion and stress.

Beijing is showing no signs of bending to pressure. A front-page editorial in yesterday's People's Daily turned up the heat on the Occupy Central movement, describing it as "unrest", the most serious charge laid at the student-led protest since it began three weeks ago.

"The SAR government is footing the bill for the Occupy Central unrest. The cost includes the extra expenditure on police, evaporating stock market values and the loss of tourism revenue during the 'golden week'," it said.

Carrie Lam, who was speaking on the sidelines of a development conference in Guangzhou, said Hong Kong's position as a financial hub was at risk. "After announcing on Thursday night that we would temporarily withhold meeting with the Federation of Students, I have repeatedly expressed my disappointment and helplessness," she said.

"We must make very clear the nature of the meeting. For the government, the meeting must be held on the basis of the decision by the National People's Congress Standing Committee on August 31, and the goal to implement universal suffrage for the chief executive election in 2017."

In what could signal a stiffening of opposition to the protests, in a letter to University of Hong Kong vice-chancellor Peter Mathieson, Chun Wo Development Holdings said it would suspend its HK$20,000 scholarship funding due to "disappointing" actions taken by university educators and leaders concerning the Occupy movement.

Polytechnic University said it had also been contacted over scholarship funding but would not elaborate.

Chun Wo's deputy chairman, Derrick Pang, wrote: "Your actions have led to a divided Hong Kong, involuntary sacrifices of many Hong Kong citizens, and worst of all, establishment of a precedent case for future illegal actions by those who also seek to achieve their ideals."

HKU student union president Yvonne Leung Lai-kwok described the move as a violation of academic independence.

Basic Law Committee member Albert Chen Hung-yee said the government should consider not prosecuting anybody joining or organising the Occupy sit-ins in return for an end to protests.

He suggested the establishment of an independent body, headed by figures such as a former chief justice, to gauge public opinion on election reform.

Wharf Holdings' Peter Woo Kwong-ching said the Occupy movement had been successful in showing Hong Kong's freedom of speech to the world. But occupying the roads illegally would not be sustainable, he said.

Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai, a member of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, said it was wrong to assume the government would back down, and warned of foreign "meddling".

Additional reporting by Emily Tsang, Jennifer Ngo and Fanny W.Y. Fung

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Harry's view


 

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Students the stars of the pro-democracy protest story so far

Young Hongkongers pre-empted Occupy Central by starting the campaign with their class boycott and have been on the front lines ever since

PUBLISHED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 6:04am
UPDATED : Sunday, 12 October, 2014, 2:11pm

Ng Kang Chung and Alice Woodhouse

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Thousands of students in Hong Kong attend a rally at the Chinese University of Hong Kong to kick-start a weeklong boycott of classes in the fight for democracy on September 22. Photo: Kyodo

Before the umbrellas and the pepper spray, before the pivotal tear gas moment, and before the streets of Mong Kok erupted in violence, the massive protest to bring democracy to Hong Kong started with streams of students clad in white filing into Chinese University on an autumn day.

Three weeks had passed since the national legislature laid down harsh rules for the 2017 chief executive election. Every adult in Hong Kong would get to vote - but their choice would be limited to candidates picked by a nominating committee and vetted by Beijing. On September 22, thousands of students boycotted classes to vent their anger at the central government.

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Lester Shum

"The British ruled Hong Kong as if it were a group of refugees and obedient subjects," said Lester Shum, deputy leader of the Federation of Students.

"Resist colonial [rule]," he shouted. "Self-determination for Hongkongers."

Alex Chow Yong-Kang, the federation's secretary general, laid out the demands: let the public nominate candidates, abolish bloc-voting by interest groups in the legislative council and reject Beijing's elections plan.

"Class boycotts may last for only a week, but there could be more strikes in the future," Chow told the crowd.

"Who can say it's impossible to change this society?"

Over the next five days, the student protest morphed into a massive sit-in that has gone on for two weeks.

Protesters, furious they were unable to reach Civic Square, pushed past police and poured onto Connaught Road Central, overtaking cars and buses. Within hours, they would establish a protest camp around the government offices and on the highway. Ignoring calls by officials to stop, protesters commandeered metal gates, barricading key city arteries, and turned Admiralty and Central into self-sufficient barracks with food, water, masks and goggles trucked in by allies.

Their efforts - blasted by city officials as illegal - sparked sister sit-ins in Causeway Bay and Mong Kok in Kowloon, the latter sparking violence. Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying dispatched an emissary to start talks with the students, only to pull out when protesters vowed not to back down.

"Students and people who support democracy have begun a new era of civil disobedience," Benny Tai Yiu-ting, co-founder of Occupy Central, told a crowd early on September 28.

The next day came Leung's defeated rejoinder: "It will last for a relatively long time."

Occupy Central with Love and Peace - to give that part of the protest movement its full name - had vowed to stage a massive sit-in in Central, shutting down the business district, if the government did not guarantee full suffrage in 2017. Some in the group seemed near to tears on August 31 after the National People's Congress Standing Committee laid out its election rules.

Occupy's co-founders, shaving their heads in protest, said the sit-in would start on October 1, National Day, and that they hoped 10,000 would take part. Instead, boycotting students seized the moment.

On September 26, about 200 young people broke through the fences of government headquarters in Admiralty. Police with riot gear drenched them with pepper spray. Officers arrested more than 70 protesters, including 17-year-old activist Joshua Wong Chi-fung.

A significant section of city residents were incredulous - how could police hold a teenager for for protesting?

Furious, thousands arrived at government centre that Saturday night. The pressure was on Occupy Central organisers to start the sit-in. Just before 2am on September 28, Benny Tai declared that the civil disobedience campaign had begun.

Later that day, police barred protesters from returning to the site. At the barriers on Harcourt Road, hundreds of people - prepped for pepper spray with goggles and inverted umbrellas - pushed against officers in riot gear. Crowds pouring out of Admiralty station pushed and broke through a cordon. They climbed onto Connaught Road Central, stopping cars and buses.

"It wasn't what I expected but it felt good," musician Victor Au Chung-wing, 23, remembered thinking.

Then a police superintendent commanding the area gave a new order. Shortly before 6pm, with tens of thousands of people lining the highway, ramps, lower roads and sidewalks, police shot round after round of tear gas canisters. Screams rose from the smoke. Au said each breath felt like hot exhaust rushing to his lungs.

"Shame!" the crowd screamed, as some threw water bottles at the officers.

The crowds grew that evening with fathers, mothers and middle-aged residents furious with the violence they had seen on television. Later, the officer in charge of the operation defended the use of tear gas, saying the alternative - a baton charge - would have hurt people much more.

Rumours swirled - of tanks and rubber bullets, that Beijing would deploy the PLA.

Protester Kenneth Wong, 25, stood before some 10 police officers at the car park entrance next to Civic Square. "I want to tell them they are Hongkongers as well, and they also have a choice," he said. "I'm standing here, without any mask, to tell them they are doing something wrong. I have no fear."

Before midnight, Occupy Central co-organiser Dr Chan Kin-man said the protesters should retreat. Police hit another group with tear gas soon after - the last of 87 rounds fired that night and early the next day. Authorities said 46 people were injured.

Leung asked for calm. "I'm now asking them to fulfil the promise they made to society and stop this campaign immediately," he said on September 29. Instead, the next day, the students federation issued an ultimatum: Leung must step down by October 2 or demonstrators would storm government buildings, including Leung's office.

Many Hongkongers supported the students. The Professional Teachers Union called on teachers to strike. Secondary pupils boycotted classes. Some workers walked off their jobs. Many people said they were driven by the hostile police tactics, not the political agenda.

Demonstrators massed in Causeway Bay and Mong Kok. Student leaders called on shops to close and for students to indefinitely boycott classes.

On October 1, the Federation of Students offered to talk with Chief Secretary Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor, as long as Leung resigned first. He refused.

Leaders at the University of Hong Kong and Chinese University asked strikers in Admiralty to evacuate. The students held their ground. Leung appointed Lam to meet student leaders, opening a door to dialogue. But he said he would not resign.

On October 3, in Mong Kok, anti-Occupy Central demonstrators broke through police lines and started wrecking protesters' tents and attacking students. The crowd swelled to the hundreds with fights breaking out every few minutes. Anti-Occupy protester Jackson Tsui, 46, said he came to tell the crowds to go home. "They are seriously affecting the lives of ordinary Hong Kong people," he said.

A young man complained that police - who were clearly outnumbered - did not intervene when he was attacked by masked men. "People kept beating me after I fell", he said, a cut on his head bleeding.

Nineteen people were arrested, eight with ties to triad gangs. Several women said they had been groped. Secretary for Security Lai Tung-kwok later denied accusations that the police colluded with criminals.

The next day, the federation agreed to return to negotiate with officials on condition that the government investigate claims that police aided the thugs. Three rounds of preliminary meetings seemed to spark more rows.

As the week dragged on, the crowds at Admiralty, Causeway Bay and Mong Kok thinned. Sometimes just a couple of students sat outside the chief executive's Office. More people pleaded with students to disperse, including Catholic Cardinal Joseph Zen Ze-kiun.

The students had made their point, even some sympathisers argued. They were only harming their relations with the public.

As students called for more protests, and pro-democrats vowed to stall government actions, Carrie Lam called off talks planned for Friday. The students issued a new call: Hongkongers should occupy "every inch of the streets". We still don't know when - or how - it will end.

Additional reporting by Ernest Kao

 
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