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China used military in Xinjiang: exiled Uighur leader

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China used military in Xinjiang: exiled Uighur leader

AFP June 20, 2013, 7:46 pm

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TOKYO (AFP) - Exiled Uighur leader Rebiya Kadeer claimed Thursday the Chinese government used military force in the latest episode of what she calls "ethnic cleansing" in the troubled province of Xinjiang.

Twenty-one people, including police officers and officials, were killed in violent clashes in the ethnically divided region on April 23, officials have said.

Chinese state media has made no mention of any military involvement in the incident, with an earlier report saying gunfights had broken out after police tried to search the home of locals suspected of possessing illegal knives.

Beijing says six "terrorists" and 15 police and other workers were killed -- among them 10 from China's mostly Muslim Uighur ethnic minority.

But Kadeer told journalists in Tokyo the military had been called in and had carried out killings.

"Security officers searched local people's houses, and police called the army," she said.

"Police and the army cooperated in killing people in that area," she said, adding the military had used some kind of explosives.

"We watched some videos of the area where the incident happened, and we cannot see any person living in that area. Just burning and collapsing ...houses," she said, speaking through an English translator.

She said China's state media was calling Uighurs "terrorists" because they had knives, which she said they used for cutting vegetables.

Kadeer, who is in Japan on a week-long lecture tour, did not provide reporters with any evidence of her claims.

Xinjiang is home to around nine million Uighurs, many of whom complain of religious and cultural repression by Chinese authorities -- accusations the government denies. The region is regularly hit by unrest.

Officials and state media blame the unrest on "terrorists" but some experts say the government has produced little evidence of an organised terrorist threat, adding the violence stems more from long-standing local resentment.

Xinjiang has been under strict security since July 2009, when bloody ethnic riots broke out in the capital Urumqi.

Beijing says it has poured money into Xinjiang in a bid to raise living standards and boost the local economy.

Kadeer said "special" police in Xinjiang have the right to raid Uighur homes and "they can kill easily, without permission" from the government.

"We cannot talk about our culture, education and language. We talk now to the international world how to save our lives in our society," she said.

"I hope all the international world will not be patient with this ethnic cleansing policy," she said.

Kadeer, the US-based head of the World Uyghur Congress, visited Japan in May last year, in a tour that led to Chinese criticism of Tokyo.

 

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China jails 19 Uighurs for religious extremism

BEIJING | Wed Jun 19, 2013 11:40pm EDT

(Reuters) - Courts in China's far western region of Xinjiang have sentenced 19 ethnic Uighurs to up to six years in jail for promoting racial hatred and religious extremism online, in the latest crackdown on what China sees as violent separatists.

All but one of those jailed were from the heavily Uighur southern part of Xinjiang, including eight from the old Silk Road city of Kashgar, the official Legal Daily reported on its website.

Many Uighurs, a Turkic-speaking Muslim people who call energy-rich Xinjiang home, chafe at Chinese government restrictions on their culture, language and religion. China says it grants them wide-ranging freedoms.

In one of the cases, the suspect went on illegal websites to download material which "whipped up religious fervor and preached 'holy war'" and "whipped up ethnic enmity", the Legal Daily said in its report late on Wednesday.

"This created a despicable effect on society," the newspaper said, citing the court ruling.

Another suspect was jailed for spreading materials from overseas via the Internet which "advocate religious extremism and terrorism", the newspaper added.

While the report did not specify the ethnicity of those jailed, their names and the location of the courts where they were sentenced indicated they were all Uighurs.

China accuses armed Uighur groups of having links to Central Asian and Pakistani Islamist militants, and of carrying out attacks to establish an independent state called East Turkistan.

Many rights groups say China overplays the threat posed to justify its tough controls in Xinjiang.

The region, which lies strategically on the borders of Central Asia, India and Pakistan, sees frequent outbreaks of ethnic violence.

In April, 21 people were killed in clashes near Kashgar, the deadliest unrest since July 2009, when nearly 200 people were killed in riots in the Xinjiang capital of Urumqi.

(Reporting by Ben Blanchard; Editing by Robert Birsel)

 
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