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Why the 60% will continue to vote PAP and lead us to ruin

Confuseous

Alfrescian (Inf)
Asset
Post election 2020 comments

There are many news reports attempting to explain the mere 10% PAP vote shift. No one looks the other way and asks, how come after all these national issues, the other 60% did not shift?

The bigger elephant in the room is the 60% for whom the PAP can do no evil and can always get away with murder. PAP’s multiple screw ups would have seen them lose power in any Western democracy. Yet, PAP not only retained power but continued to hold on to a super majority. The danger for Singapore is that the 60% will continue to vote for PAP all the way to Singapore’s utter ruin.

‘Silent majority’

In the lead up to the elections, a video was circulated of someone claiming to be the silent majority who has finally spoken up. To identify with the silent majority is to admit he has always been a PAP voter but is fed up this time. He is the perfect example of why the term silent majority is an over simplification of PAP voters.
The 10% vote swing suggests that only 10% of the silent majority aren’t blindly aligned with PAP or are capable of breaking free when a genuine need arises.
Limited reach of internet
The continued support of 60% of voters for PAP can be attributed in part to the limited reach of the Internet.
Straits Times dubbed this year as our first true internet election. Yet, opposition parties like People’s Voice that relied heavily on the internet did not see big results materialise for them. People’s Voice only polled 21.26% compared to similarly new or small parties like Reform Party 27.84%, SDA 23.67%, Red Dot United 25.38%, People’s Power 28.26% that did not go into the Internet in a very big way.
There are several reasons why the internet’s reach has its limits:
1) Many old folks aren’t connected to the internet
There is a general impression that younger voters have given more support to the opposition this time. Part of the reason is that our old folks have no access to the internet and so can’t avail themselves to so many good alternative arguments that exist on the internet.
For this group, there is no other way than walking the ground since PAP controls all mainstream media.
2) Too many videos and articles on the internet, competition for viewership is very intense
With so many alternate videos competing for attention, it is important for videos to be short and concise, perhaps no longer than 5 minutes. Opposition should only focus on at most 3 of the most important issues to discuss each day. If each issue requires 5 minutes to be of substance, then make 3 separate videos of 5 minutes each with links between videos.
3)Little overlap in personal relationships between the 60% and the 40%
There is a large group of Singaporeans who are comfortable with their lives and who are not personally affected by the issues going on around them. They are largely apolitical and apathetic. They won’t be scouring the internet to devour the latest videos on current social issues.
Quite often for these people, the only reason why they watch this video or that is because the links were sent to them via Whatsapp. But Whatsapp is between friends and close associates. If the overlap in personal relationships between the 60% and the 40% isn’t significant, then arguments from either side can’t flow to the other side. So the bulk of the 60% will predominantly receive PAP endorsed videos and arguments that reinforce their pre-existing viewpoints and vice versa.
If that is the situation, then again, no choice, the opposition has to walk the ground, knock door to door and sell their ideas one household at a time. They have 5 years to do so and will need 5 years to cover sufficient ground. One problem is that they can’t go into a condominium to sell ideas door to door.
Strong support for PAP amongst new citizens
It is no secret that new citizens is a big reason why PAP continues to hold a super majority. Opposition has to come up with very sensible reasons to convert these new citizens. For example, perhaps new citizens converted to Singapore citizenship to escape the social ills of say India. So we ask them back, if we keep importing Indians into Singapore, wouldn’t Singapore effectively become another India? What is the point of escaping India only to end up in another India disguised as Singapore?
Opposition quality
It is quite obvious that outstanding opposition candidates have a real chance of winning. In 2011, Chen Show Mao’s sterling academic credentials helped WP win Aljunied. This time, Jamus’ outstanding qualifications + oratorical skills helped WP win Seng Kang.
Opposition parties must set the benchmark really high for its candidates. No point fielding ordinary candidates only to discredit themselves. Personally, I support fielding candidates from all walks of life. No one should be discriminated against contesting in elections just because he or she is lowly educated or is of low income. But the sad reality is that our electorate doesn’t think highly of lowly educated candidates.
Opposition disunity
There isn’t sufficient ‘good quality’ opposition candidates to contest all constituencies in Singapore. Opposition parties should unite and field the best possible teams.
If Chee Soon Juan or Paul Tambyah had joined Tan Cheng Bock in Ayer Rajah, Dr Chee might be in parliament already as an NCMP.
The Live TV debate involves at most 3 opposition parties. I believe being on Live TV debate helped showcase the quality of opposition candidates in a way that no other platforms can. Because this important advantage is restricted to just 3 opposition parties, it is of little use to be the 4th or 5th largest opposition party.
Opposition parties should unite and come under three but preferably just two banners: WP or PSP
Conclusion
Strong internet presence alone is insufficient. It is no substitute for walking the ground.
There is an urgent need and an uphill battle to convert new citizens
There should be no more than 2 or 3 opposition parties

A final note: In Singapore, nearly everything we do requires a license. We need a license to drive. We even need a license in the form of the Basic Theory Test to learn to drive. We need a license in the form of the Basic Food Hygiene Course to become a hawker. One of the few things we don’t need a license for is voting.

If we design a rigorous test, not by PAP, on the the social, political and economic issues confronting Singapore today, how many percent will pass?

My guess is, approximately 60% will fail. That I think is the fundamental issue that not only afflicts Singapore but all First World nations as well. At least other First World nations have a free press to educate the electorate but we don’t.

https://trulysingapore.wordpress.com/2020/07/15/post-election-2020-comments/
 

knowwhatyouwantinlife

Alfrescian
Loyal
Not really true...changes in voters demographics are slowly but surely changing...as long as the elephant in the room called CPF is not adequately addressed be prepared for pap popular vote to fall below 60% in 2025 and lose another one or two grc and smc...also they need to manage social medias rather than pofma everything they don't like
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GE2020: PAP to do more to win back support from middle-aged voters feeling economic pain, says Lawrence Wong



SingaporeGE2020: PAP to do more to win back support from middle-aged voters feeling economic pain, says Lawrence Wong
Minister for National Development Lawrence Wong speaking to People’s Action Party (PAP) activists and the media on Jul 18, 2020. (Photo: PAP)
By Chew Hui Min
18 Jul 2020 08:19PM(Updated: 18 Jul 2020 08:30PM)
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SINGAPORE: The People’s Action Party (PAP) will do more to address the economic pain of voters in their 40s and 50s, and work on appealing to young voters, said Minister for National Development Lawrence Wong on Saturday (Jul 18).
Sharing a preliminary assessment of the election results with PAP activists and the media, Mr Wong said that the popular vote share of 61.2 per cent was within expectations, albeit at the lower end of the 60 to 65 per cent anticipated.

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The GE2020 outcome was about “four percentage points less” than the party had hoped for but it still received "a clear mandate" from voters that they want a PAP government, Mr Wong said to activists in a virtual meeting.
“It is not a very good result, but it is within the range of expectations and we have been here before.
"The expectation that the PAP should have had a result at the top end this time, I think has coloured the outcome as a setback,” he said.
The PAP retained a firm hold on power with 83 out of 93 parliamentary seats and 61.24 per cent of the popular vote in the Jul 10 General Election. But opposition parties improved from their GE2015 showing.

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In particular, the Workers' Party (WP) won four seats in Sengkang Group Representation Constituency (GRC), while improving its margin over the PAP in Aljunied GRC and Hougang Single Member Constituency (SMC).
In addition, the narrative that the PAP had lost the support of young voters nationally did not hold true when the results were examined in more detail. The party received majority support in many polling districts with young families and young voters, he said.
Rather,a swing occurred among middle-aged Singaporeans, who make up the majority of voters, and this could be due to the economic challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic.
"So the swing against the PAP was not concentrated solely amongst the young and it was not just about unhappiness about the PAP style of campaigning or how we talk about race or POFMA (Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act)," he said.
"In particular, there was a fall in support among those in their 40s, 50s and perhaps even in their early 60s. These were due primarily to the economic pain they have suffered."
He added that first-time voters between the age of 21 and 24 make up less than 10 per cent of the electorate, while 70 per cent of voters are 40 years old and above.


The PAP also saw a fall in support among several private landed and condominium dwellers, which Mr Wong said could also be related to economic issues.
"In 2015, this segment had swung towards the PAP, but this time, the support was not as strong. Perhaps because they felt they were not sufficiently supported during the crisis," he said.
"They might be business owners, they might be SME (small- and medium-size enterprises) owners, and they will be facing considerable economic difficulties."
SANDWICHED GROUP AND YOUNG VOTERS
The party will do a thorough review of the General Election as it usually does, Mr Wong said, but he highlighted two areas that it will need to focus on – understanding and connecting with young voters, and addressing the economic pain of the “sandwiched group” in their 40s and 50s.
The PAP recognised that members of the older group, who have both elderly parents and young children to care for, faced difficulties even before the COVID-19 outbreak, and these were then exacerbated by the crisis, he said.
“Many of the schemes and programmes in the four Budgets this year were aimed at this group. Unfortunately, no amount of help will be enough in a crisis of this magnitude,” he said.
“So we will continue to review and update our policies, and we will do whatever we can to address their anxieties and pain during this difficult period.”
He also said that the PAP needs to “build trust and a new social compact with younger Singaporeans”.
“They have different aspirations, hopes and expectations. The issues they care about are different from the older generation and older Singaporeans, and they also look at existing issues differently,” he said.
The party also aims to attract more young people to its ranks, and mobilise them to serve the community, he added.
“In fact, quite a few of our MPs, especially the new ones, are young Singaporeans themselves, who have come up the hard way and feel passionate about helping others to succeed. We will need to get more young people like them to identify with the PAP as a party that provides hope and a path to the future and build our bonds with a new generation of voters,” he urged activists.
When asked if the PAP's handling of police reports against WP's Raeesah Khan had alienated young voters like those in Sengkang GRC, Mr Wong emphasised that the party had seen support in many districts with similar demographics. But he said that the party will also review its style of campaigning.
"Whether or not we can improve, do better in terms of the style of campaigning, in terms of the approach, in terms of the conduct of the campaign and how we go about highlighting falsehoods that may arise during the course of the campaign or issues that we think are of concern ... that's something we do want to review and see how we can improve and do better in the future."
PAP DID NOT EXPECT “REPEAT OF 2015”
Mr Wong also told PAP activists that they should expect future elections to be tougher than this one, while elaborating on the party’s interpretation of the GE2020 results and its implications.
“Subsequent General Elections will be much tougher than this one. And as I said, we are unlikely to exceed 65 per cent of the votes in future … the desire for diversity in Parliament, for checks and balances, is permanent. It’s here to stay and we must be prepared for this new reality,” he said.
“For now, Singaporeans want to see the PAP in power but they also want a credible opposition check on the PAP.”
He said that Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong had warned it would not be an easy election due to the pain and anxiety that Singaporeans are experiencing during the crisis.
“Neither PM nor anyone in the Central Executive Committee expected a repeat of 2015 but many pundits and commentators thought that we would get above 70 per cent, and the opposition capitalised on this and claimed that they feared a wipeout,” he said.
He added that the PAP had got close to 70 per cent of the vote cast in only two out of the last nine General Elections - in 2015, when the popular vote was 69.9 per cent, and in 2001, after the September 11 attacks, when the PAP got 75.3 per cent. Those two elections were outliers, he said.
“Indeed, in four out of these nine races, we got 63 per cent or less,” he added. “So this year’s 61.2 per cent is the third-worst outcome over nine GEs across 36 years.”
The PAP’s worst-ever performance at the polls was in 2011 when it garnered 60.1 per cent of the votes, and its second-lowest vote share - 61 per cent – was in the 1991 General Election. Its vote share also fell to 63.2 per cent in the 1988 elections.
REASONS POPULAR VOTE WAS AT LOWER END OF EXPECTATIONS
Besides the swing towards the opposition in the segments, Mr Wong highlighted other reasons why the PAP vote share was at the lower end of its expectations in this election.
He said that the Workers’ Party ran a good campaign that spoke to Singaporeans’ desire for checks and balances on the Government, while the Progress Singapore Party (PSP) emerged to challenge the PAP in constituencies in the west and north of Singapore.
“(The Workers’ Party’s) call to give the PAP government 'no blank cheque', I think resonated with many people who wanted more opposition voices in Parliament. Second, we saw the emergence of a new party - PSP with strong appeal in some parts of Singapore, cutting into our strongholds, in the west in particular,” he said.
WP and PSP were the two opposition parties which performed the best in the election. In West Coast GRC, a PSP team led by secretary-general Tan Cheng Bock lost narrowly to the PAP team lead by Communications and Information Minister S Iswaran, and the party will have two Non-Constituency Members of Parliament from that team in the House.
Mr Wong added: “Now that the Workers’ Party has more MPs in Parliament, they cannot just continue asking the Government questions. It is also the duty to put forward serious policy alternatives to be scrutinised and debated.”
He also admitted that the PAP did not do as well when campaigning in the digital realm, which was necessary in this election due to COVID-19 safe distancing regulations.
“We tried our best, we produced a lot of good content online but not all of this connected with netizens, especially on newer platforms like Instagram and Telegram,” he said. “And as with a normal campaign, the negative messages carry further reach than positive messages, and this is further accentuated on the Internet.”
He added that the PAP's online campaign improved from the last two elections, but "obviously more needs to be done".
WHY PAP RETAINED 61%
He also said that while the party did not do as well as hoped for, it had received a clear mandate.
“We also need to ask ourselves, why did the PAP manage to retain 61 per cent? In fact, the PAP has never gone below 60 per cent all these years, and that's because the base kept faith with the PAP knowing that the PAP kept faith with this base,” he said.
“What is this base? They are the working class, the middle class, the heartland of Singapore and the PAP must continue to keep faith with our base.”
He added: “Our policies must always tilt in favour of the less fortunate and vulnerable. This is in the PAP's roots and DNA. We must never waver in our commitment to social justice, to preserve social mobility for all Singaporeans and to build a more fair and just society.”
Rallying the activists, he said: “Remember, the right to leadership cannot be inherited. Just because the PAP has governed Singapore since independence doesn't mean that it always will govern Singapore … We must continue to strive to win the trust of our people.”
“We have five years to overcome the problems, consolidate on the ground and show voters what we can do. Comrades, the work to win GE2025 starts now.”
BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of GE2020 and its developments
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Source: CNA/hm(ta)
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