Is Cantonese Chinaman or Chinese?
Is Taiwanese Chinaman or Chinese ?
Is Tebetan Chinaman or Chinese?
Is Inter Mogolain Chinaman or Chinese?
Is ...............
中国人=Chinaman or Chinese???
I conclude Chinese is not Chinaman. but some Chinese stay in China.
Hahaha I am Chinese (Han)but not Chinaman.
Chinese is not a race. It's a term given by the westerners based on the unification of the Warring States by Chin (Qin) Dynasty. The ancient central and northern Chinese hated the Qin Dynasty and wouldn't have called themselves that. Liu Bang founded the Han Dynasty from his base at Han Zhong and the unified China began to call themselves the Han people.
So technically, Chinese civilisation grandmasters like Lao Zi, Confucius, Mencius, Sun Zi et al couldn't be either Chin or Han people since they lived (and died) long before either dynasties were founded.
The southern Chinese provinces of Fujian (Hokkien) and Guangzhou (Canton) were considered at best semi-civilised during the era of Qin and Han. So then the people there didn't call themselves Han also. It was during the Tang Dynasty that they completely Sinocized culturally. That's when they began to call themselves Tang people. With the differences between north, central and south gradually settled, the terms Han people and Tang people become interchangeably used to refer to the majority of Chinese whose culture and politics dominated the entire China.
PRC recognises five main ethnic groups, Han (including Tang), Manchurian, Mongolian, Hui and Tibetans. There're many other minority groups, Zhuang (Guangxi), Miao (Yunnan) etc. All are Chinese. Therefore, Chinese is not a race.