https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/zhengming/2020-07-16/doc-iivhuipn3385446.shtml
俄军核鱼雷威力有多大 美媒：能消灭美国一半航母
2020年07月16日 17:45 军事自媒体 作者：笑天
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作者署名：笑天
据美国海军研协会网站报道，纵观历史，武器装备的进步给军队带来了巨大的变化。有时候这些转变是结构性的，为战争开辟了新的领域。例如：航空母舰将空战带到了海上，卫星将电子战带到了太空。而无人水下航行器将成为是未来战争的重要装备。
目前，俄罗斯已经研制出一种潜艇部署的自主无人驾驶潜水器，它可以航行数千公里，在外国港口引爆威力数百万吨的核弹头。这种装备将在未来10年内投入使用。部署和引爆海底的战略核武器可能将改变战争模式。
波塞冬武器系统于2015年首次出现在俄罗斯电视台的画面中。它是一种核动力无人水下航行器，能以大约100节的速度航行数千海里，并能在海下1000米的深度航行。虽然它可以携带常规武器弹头，但它的也可以携带当量200万吨的核弹头。俄罗斯将其设计为一种战略武器，用于摧毁敌方的港口和沿海城市。它可以部署在太平洋舰队的四艘奥斯卡II级核潜艇上，每艘潜艇最多可携带8枚波塞冬核鱼雷。
波塞冬核鱼雷与其他任何核武器不同，它是在水下引爆的，而且采用了核动力。华盛顿在其《2018年核态势评估》中将其称为“新型洲际、核武装、核动力、海底自主鱼雷”。俄罗斯于2018年12月开始对波塞冬核鱼雷进行海底试验。
关于波塞冬核鱼雷的影响怎么说都不为过，该武器可能在2027年部署，它将不受目前形式的条约限制。由于该武器在海洋中航行并在海洋中爆炸，因此美国的弹道导弹防御系统对其没有任何作用，也没有办法探测到俄罗斯发射这种武器。在爆炸之前，美国也不会知道这一武器的威胁。
美国海军应该重视这种武器令人恐惧的威力。美国诺福克海军基地是世界上最大的海军基地，拥有约75艘舰艇和130架飞机。而波塞冬核鱼雷在诺福克一次爆炸仅能消灭美国一半的航空母舰和大约三分之一的水面舰艇。如果波塞冬核鱼雷对诺福克和圣地亚哥两大基地的同时攻击，将令美国海军遭受重创。
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How powerful are Russian nuclear torpedoes? American media: can destroy half of American aircraft carriers
July 16, 2020 17:45 military we media Author: Xiaotian
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Author's signature: Xiaotian
According to the website of the Naval Research Association of the United States, throughout history, the progress of weapons and equipment has brought great changes to the army. Sometimes these changes are structural, opening up new areas for war. For example, aircraft carriers bring air combat to the sea, and satellites bring electronic warfare to space. The unmanned underwater vehicle will become an important equipment in the future war.
At present, Russia has developed an autonomous unmanned submarine deployed by submarines. It can travel thousands of kilometers and detonate millions of tons of nuclear warheads in foreign ports. The equipment will be put into use in the next 10 years. The deployment and detonation of strategic nuclear weapons on the seabed may change the mode of war.
Poseidon weapon system first appeared on Russian TV in 2015. It is a nuclear powered unmanned underwater vehicle that can travel thousands of nautical miles at a speed of about 100 knots, and can navigate to a depth of 1000 meters. Although it can carry conventional weapons warheads, it can also carry 2 million tons of nuclear warheads. Russia designed it as a strategic weapon to destroy enemy ports and coastal cities. It can be deployed on four Oscar II class nuclear submarines in the Pacific Fleet, each of which can carry up to eight Poseidon nuclear torpedoes.
Unlike any other nuclear weapon, Poseidon nuclear torpedo detonates underwater and uses nuclear power. Washington called it "new intercontinental, nuclear armed, nuclear powered, submarine autonomous torpedoes" in its 2018 nuclear posture assessment. Russia began sea bottom test of Poseidon nuclear torpedo in December 2018.
The impact of the Poseidon nuclear torpedo cannot be overstated. The weapon may be deployed in 2027, and it will not be restricted by the treaty in its current form. As the weapon sails and explodes in the ocean, the US ballistic missile defense system has no effect on it, and there is no way to detect Russian launch of this weapon. The United States will not know the threat of this weapon until it explodes.
The U.S. Navy should pay attention to the frightening power of this weapon. Norfolk Naval base is the largest naval base in the world, with about 75 ships and 130 aircraft. The Poseidon nuclear torpedoes in Norfolk can only destroy half of the aircraft carriers and about one third of the surface ships in the United States. If Poseidon nuclear torpedoes attack Norfolk and San Diego at the same time, the U.S. Navy will suffer heavy losses.
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