陈笃生(1798-1850)
新加坡新开埠後,马六甲华人陆续迁移入境,找活和谋求发展,陈笃生就是其中之一。他年青抵步找三餐,靠勤俭从,蔬菜、水果和家禽的买卖,积蓄了此钱,就在当今之吻基(Boat Quay)沿河开店,经营土产生意。三年之後生意顺利,有机遇与英人怀特黑德先生(J.H.Whitehead of Shaw, Whitehead & C.)合伙做投机生意,赚了不少钱,他也和其他穷困出身的富人一样,经过一番甜酸苦辣的艰苦奋斗之後,也饱尝人间温暖,往往是老而行善济世。陈氏行善而颇广,从排解英人间之纠纷,施棺账粮济贫,到创建遐迩皆知的陈笃生医院。小者亦有捐助恒山亭,天福宫之佳谈!
陈氏创办医院动机,很可能与宋旺相提及的情况有关:因为当时英政府没有周全的贫民医院措置,实际上等于没有医院,呈现出求送无门之状态!一八四四年报端就有如下之报导:「一些患病的华人,麻疯病人和其他患病者时常大群在市区几乎各街道上出现来往……」
陈氏之公德心和善行,获得政府的倚重,一八四六年,他被封为第一位华人太平局绅。
本文参考资料
邱新民〈慈善家陈笃生陈金钟父子〉,见邱新民《新加坡先驱人物》增订本。新加坡:胜友书局,1991。页86-90。
〈陈笃生父子传略〉,见唐志尧编撰《新加坡华侨志》。新加坡:华侨文化出版社,1960。页2650。
〈陈笃生先生〉,见许教正主编《东南亚人物志》。新加坡:许教正出版,1965。页A1。
〈陈笃生〉,见柯木林主编《新马历史人物列传》。新加坡:教育出版有限公司,1995。页86。
宋旺相著;叶书德译《新加坡华人百年史》。新加坡:中华总商会出版,1993。页21,38,52,53,54,55。
Google translate
Chen Yusheng (1798-1850)
After the new opening of Singapore, the Chinese in Malacca gradually moved into the country to find a living and seek development. Chen Yusheng is one of them. He was younger to find three meals, relying on diligence, the sale of vegetables, fruits and poultry, saved this money, and opened the store along the river in today's Boat Quay. After three years of successful business, there was an opportunity to cooperate with the British JH Whitehead of Shaw (Whitehead & C.) to make a speculative business and earn a lot of money. He also went through the same as other rich people who were poor. After the hard work of sweet and sour, it is also full of human warmth, often old and good. Chen’s deeds are good and wide, from the disputes between the British and the British, to the poverty of the family, to the creation of the well-known Chen Yusheng Hospital. The younger also donated to Hengshan Pavilion, the best talk of Tianfu Palace!
Chen’s motivation to start a hospital is likely to be related to the situation mentioned by Song Wang: because the British government did not have a comprehensive slum hospital treatment at the time, in fact it was equal to no hospital, showing a state of nowhere to be sent! In 1844, the newspaper reported the following: "Some Chinese, leprosy and other sick people often appear in almost every street in the city..."
Chen’s public morality and good deeds gained the government’s reliance. In 1846, he was named the first Chinese Taiping Bureau.
References in this article
Qiu Xinmin (philosopher Chen Yusheng, Chen Jinzhong and his son), see Qiu Xinmin's "Singapore Pioneers" updated. Singapore: Shengyou Bookstore, 1991. Pages 86-90.
"Chen Yusheng's father and son biography", see Tang Zhixuan compiling "Singapore Overseas Chinese". Singapore: Overseas Chinese Culture Press, 1960. Page 2650.
Mr. Chen Yusheng, see Xu Jiaozheng, editor of Southeast Asian People's Records. Singapore: Xu Jiaozheng is published, 1965. Page A1.
<Chen Yusheng>, see Ke Mulin, editor-in-chief of the New Historical Figures of Xinma. Singapore: Education Publishing Co., Ltd., 1995. Page 86.
Song Wang is in harmony; Ye Shude translated "Singapore Chinese Centennial History". Singapore: Chinese Chamber of Commerce, 1993. Pages 21, 38, 52, 53, 54, 55.