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军中律花
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美召集多国联军进海峡巡航，全球仅两国响应，白宫承认：今非昔比
2019-07-11 02:35
美国最新向全球发布“召集令”，计划以美军为主导建立新的国际联军，以“航行自由”的名义确保霍尔木兹海峡和曼德海峡航运安全。美联社、《军事时报》和“防务一号”网站等美国媒体7月10日纷纷报道称，美国参谋长联席会议主席邓福德上将当地时间9日向外界公开了这一消息，称他与美国国务卿蓬佩奥、代理国防部长埃斯珀已详细商讨了计划细节，并向“数个国家”发出了邀请。然而，美媒体却毫不客气地揭穿了邓福德的说法，称埃斯珀早已向北约盟国提出了名为“守卫者”的计划，但没有任何一个国家愿意承诺参与。
按照邓福德透露的信息，“守卫者”计划由美国总统特朗普最早提出，它要求参与的国家必须派出军舰、战机到伊朗和也门附近海域进行“自由巡航”和护航，美国只负责指挥、侦察、监控和监督。简单来说，就是美军舰机不会“亲自”下场，“脏活苦活累活”都由参加国际联军的盟国和伙伴国去干。中东媒体表示，美国的这一方案甚至比打击“伊斯兰国”极端组织的国际联军计划还要“过分”，好歹在后一个国际联军里美军兵力还是占大头。
美国安全与战略研究中心预测，“守卫者”计划最终将会遭遇失败，因为导致目前霍尔木兹海峡、阿曼湾和红海等海域形势紧张的正是美国自己的对伊朗政策。美国提出该计划的依据是伊朗策划了多起袭击油轮事件，但连美国最主要盟友日本、英国等都不接受这一结论，波斯湾国家更是只有沙特一国趋向美方立场。而从本质上来说，如果不是美国实施大规模制裁，伊朗也不会多次发出关闭霍尔木兹海峡的威胁。
美智库历数了美国政府和军方为组建国际联军已经接触过的国家，称北约组织欧洲成员国多数从伊朗进口石油，并与波斯湾各国保持着密切经贸往来，英法德三国还是反对美国退出伊朗核问题协议的主力。这一美国最大盟友阵营只有一国赞成“守卫者”计划，那就是英国。众所周知，英国已经在直布罗陀海峡扣押了一艘伊朗超级油轮，还派出23型导弹护卫舰“蒙特罗斯”号（HMS Montrose）到阿曼湾护航。“今日俄罗斯”电视台对此不无讽刺地指出，如果不再充当华盛顿的“猫爪”，伦敦都不知道自己还如何能体现存在感。而除了英国，所有其他欧洲国家都担心一旦参加国际联军，会被拖入美国与伊朗的对抗之中。
而在亚太地区，印度、日本和韩国都是伊朗最大的石油输出国，它们虽然承受着被要求加入国际联军的压力，但对美国的动机始终心存疑虑。因为如果不是美国发出的禁令，这些国家现在也不会面临被迫更换主要石油进口国的窘境。就算与霍尔木兹海峡等海域息息相关的波斯湾各国，绝大多数都不愿意跟随美国对伊朗施压。很显然，一旦美伊发生军事冲突，首先被殃及的就会是这些国家，就连美国在中东最铁杆盟友沙特，也没有承诺加入国际联军。
“今日俄罗斯”电视台援引消息源报道称，目前全球仅有两个国家响应美国的号召，有可能加入“守卫者”计划。除了前文提到的英国，另一个国家被指是埃及。埃及海军陆战队早前在苏伊士运河扣押了一艘悬挂乌克兰国旗的油轮，但其实际属于伊朗。伊朗官方谴责埃及的做法是“纯粹而直接的海盗行为”，认为这是一个可怕的先例，必须立刻停止。分析称，埃及正试图重返“中东争霸”国家行列，美国发起建立针对伊朗的国际联军，让埃及看到了可趁之机。一般认为中东地区存在四强国家，分别是土耳其、埃及、沙特和伊朗。
美国媒体援引消息人士称，白宫对“守卫者”计划几乎在全世界遇冷感到沮丧，不得不承认当今国际形势已经今非昔比。要知道在1991年发动海湾战争时，美国一声令下，很快就组建起有12个国家参加，兵力达66万人的多国联军。返回搜狐，查看更多
声明：该文观点仅代表作者本人，搜狐号系信息发布平台，搜狐仅提供信息存储空间服务。
Army flower
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The United States called the multinational coalition forces to cruise into the Straits, and only the two countries responded. The White House admitted that this is not the past.
2019-07-11 02:35
The United States has recently issued a "calling order" to the world. It plans to establish a new international coalition under the leadership of the US military and ensure the safety of the Strait of Hormuz and the Strait of Mande Strait in the name of "freedom of navigation." The US media, such as the Associated Press, the "Military Times" and the "Defense No. 1" website, reported on July 10 that the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the United States, General Deng Fu, disclosed the news to the outside world on the 9th, saying that he and the United States Secretary of State Pompeo and Acting Secretary of Defense Espoo have discussed the details of the plan in detail and sent an invitation to “several countries”. However, the US media has unceremoniously exposed Dunford’s statement that Espoo has already proposed a plan called “Guardian” to NATO allies, but no country is willing to commit.
According to the information disclosed by Dunford, the "Guardian" program was first proposed by US President Trump. It requires the participating countries to send warships and warplanes to the seas near Iran and Yemen for "free cruise" and escort. The United States is only responsible for command and reconnaissance. , monitoring and supervision. To put it simply, the US warships will not "personally" end, and "dirty work and hard work" will be done by allies and partner countries participating in the international coalition forces. The Middle East media said that this plan of the United States is even more "excessive" than the international coalition plan of the "Islamic State" extremist organization. Fortunately, the US military strength in the latter international coalition is still a big part.
The US Center for Security and Strategic Studies predicts that the "Guardian" program will eventually fail, because it is the US's own policy toward Iran that is currently causing tensions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Gulf of Oman and the Red Sea. The United States proposed the plan based on Iran’s planned attacks on the oil tanker. However, even the United States’ main ally, Japan and the United Kingdom, did not accept this conclusion. The Persian Gulf countries only had a Saudi Arabian position toward the US. In essence, if it is not for the United States to implement large-scale sanctions, Iran will not repeatedly issue the threat of closing the Strait of Hormuz.
The US think tank has counted the countries that the US government and the military have contacted in order to form an international coalition. It says that most of the NATO European member states import oil from Iran and maintain close economic and trade relations with the Persian Gulf countries. The three countries also oppose the US exit from Iran. The main force of the nuclear issue agreement. This country’s largest ally camp has only one country in favor of the “guardian” plan, and that is the United Kingdom. As is known to all, the United Kingdom has seized an Iranian supertanker in the Strait of Gibraltar and sent a 23-type missile frigate, the HMS Montrose, to the Gulf of Oman. "Russia Today" TV station said irony that if you no longer act as the "cat claw" of Washington, London does not know how you can reflect the sense of existence. In addition to the United Kingdom, all other European countries are worried that once they participate in the international coalition, they will be dragged into the confrontation between the United States and Iran.
In the Asia-Pacific region, India, Japan and South Korea are Iran's largest oil exporters. Although they are under pressure to join the international coalition forces, they are always skeptical about the US motives. Because if it were not a ban issued by the United States, these countries would not face the dilemma of being forced to replace major oil importing countries. Even in the Persian Gulf countries closely related to the Strait of Hormuz, most of them are not willing to follow the United States to pressure Iran. Obviously, once a military conflict occurs between the United States and Iraq, the first thing that will be touched is these countries. Even the United States’ most hard-core ally in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia, has not promised to join the international coalition.
"Russia Today" TV station quoted sources as saying that only two countries in the world have responded to the call of the United States and may join the "Guardian" program. In addition to the UK mentioned above, another country is accused of being Egypt. The Egyptian Marine Corps had previously detained a tanker flying the Ukrainian flag on the Suez Canal, but it actually belonged to Iran. Iran’s official condemnation of Egypt’s practice is “pure and direct piracy”, which is considered a terrible precedent and must be stopped immediately. According to the analysis, Egypt is trying to return to the ranks of the "Middle East hegemony" countries. The United States has initiated the establishment of an international coalition against Iran, allowing Egypt to see the opportunity. It is generally believed that there are four strong countries in the Middle East, namely Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Iran.
The US media quoted sources as saying that the White House was frustrated that the "Guardian" program was almost cold all over the world, and had to admit that the current international situation is no longer the same. To know that when the Gulf War was launched in 1991, the United States immediately set up a multinational coalition with 12 countries and 660,000 troops. Go back to Sohu and see more
Disclaimer: This article only represents the author himself, Sohu is the information publishing platform, and Sohu only provides information storage space services.
军中律花
291文章 1541万总阅读
查看TA的文章>
55
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美召集多国联军进海峡巡航，全球仅两国响应，白宫承认：今非昔比
2019-07-11 02:35
美国最新向全球发布“召集令”，计划以美军为主导建立新的国际联军，以“航行自由”的名义确保霍尔木兹海峡和曼德海峡航运安全。美联社、《军事时报》和“防务一号”网站等美国媒体7月10日纷纷报道称，美国参谋长联席会议主席邓福德上将当地时间9日向外界公开了这一消息，称他与美国国务卿蓬佩奥、代理国防部长埃斯珀已详细商讨了计划细节，并向“数个国家”发出了邀请。然而，美媒体却毫不客气地揭穿了邓福德的说法，称埃斯珀早已向北约盟国提出了名为“守卫者”的计划，但没有任何一个国家愿意承诺参与。
按照邓福德透露的信息，“守卫者”计划由美国总统特朗普最早提出，它要求参与的国家必须派出军舰、战机到伊朗和也门附近海域进行“自由巡航”和护航，美国只负责指挥、侦察、监控和监督。简单来说，就是美军舰机不会“亲自”下场，“脏活苦活累活”都由参加国际联军的盟国和伙伴国去干。中东媒体表示，美国的这一方案甚至比打击“伊斯兰国”极端组织的国际联军计划还要“过分”，好歹在后一个国际联军里美军兵力还是占大头。
美国安全与战略研究中心预测，“守卫者”计划最终将会遭遇失败，因为导致目前霍尔木兹海峡、阿曼湾和红海等海域形势紧张的正是美国自己的对伊朗政策。美国提出该计划的依据是伊朗策划了多起袭击油轮事件，但连美国最主要盟友日本、英国等都不接受这一结论，波斯湾国家更是只有沙特一国趋向美方立场。而从本质上来说，如果不是美国实施大规模制裁，伊朗也不会多次发出关闭霍尔木兹海峡的威胁。
美智库历数了美国政府和军方为组建国际联军已经接触过的国家，称北约组织欧洲成员国多数从伊朗进口石油，并与波斯湾各国保持着密切经贸往来，英法德三国还是反对美国退出伊朗核问题协议的主力。这一美国最大盟友阵营只有一国赞成“守卫者”计划，那就是英国。众所周知，英国已经在直布罗陀海峡扣押了一艘伊朗超级油轮，还派出23型导弹护卫舰“蒙特罗斯”号（HMS Montrose）到阿曼湾护航。“今日俄罗斯”电视台对此不无讽刺地指出，如果不再充当华盛顿的“猫爪”，伦敦都不知道自己还如何能体现存在感。而除了英国，所有其他欧洲国家都担心一旦参加国际联军，会被拖入美国与伊朗的对抗之中。
而在亚太地区，印度、日本和韩国都是伊朗最大的石油输出国，它们虽然承受着被要求加入国际联军的压力，但对美国的动机始终心存疑虑。因为如果不是美国发出的禁令，这些国家现在也不会面临被迫更换主要石油进口国的窘境。就算与霍尔木兹海峡等海域息息相关的波斯湾各国，绝大多数都不愿意跟随美国对伊朗施压。很显然，一旦美伊发生军事冲突，首先被殃及的就会是这些国家，就连美国在中东最铁杆盟友沙特，也没有承诺加入国际联军。
“今日俄罗斯”电视台援引消息源报道称，目前全球仅有两个国家响应美国的号召，有可能加入“守卫者”计划。除了前文提到的英国，另一个国家被指是埃及。埃及海军陆战队早前在苏伊士运河扣押了一艘悬挂乌克兰国旗的油轮，但其实际属于伊朗。伊朗官方谴责埃及的做法是“纯粹而直接的海盗行为”，认为这是一个可怕的先例，必须立刻停止。分析称，埃及正试图重返“中东争霸”国家行列，美国发起建立针对伊朗的国际联军，让埃及看到了可趁之机。一般认为中东地区存在四强国家，分别是土耳其、埃及、沙特和伊朗。
美国媒体援引消息人士称，白宫对“守卫者”计划几乎在全世界遇冷感到沮丧，不得不承认当今国际形势已经今非昔比。要知道在1991年发动海湾战争时，美国一声令下，很快就组建起有12个国家参加，兵力达66万人的多国联军。返回搜狐，查看更多
声明：该文观点仅代表作者本人，搜狐号系信息发布平台，搜狐仅提供信息存储空间服务。
Army flower
291 article
15.41 million total reading
View TA's article >
55
share to
The United States called the multinational coalition forces to cruise into the Straits, and only the two countries responded. The White House admitted that this is not the past.
2019-07-11 02:35
The United States has recently issued a "calling order" to the world. It plans to establish a new international coalition under the leadership of the US military and ensure the safety of the Strait of Hormuz and the Strait of Mande Strait in the name of "freedom of navigation." The US media, such as the Associated Press, the "Military Times" and the "Defense No. 1" website, reported on July 10 that the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the United States, General Deng Fu, disclosed the news to the outside world on the 9th, saying that he and the United States Secretary of State Pompeo and Acting Secretary of Defense Espoo have discussed the details of the plan in detail and sent an invitation to “several countries”. However, the US media has unceremoniously exposed Dunford’s statement that Espoo has already proposed a plan called “Guardian” to NATO allies, but no country is willing to commit.
According to the information disclosed by Dunford, the "Guardian" program was first proposed by US President Trump. It requires the participating countries to send warships and warplanes to the seas near Iran and Yemen for "free cruise" and escort. The United States is only responsible for command and reconnaissance. , monitoring and supervision. To put it simply, the US warships will not "personally" end, and "dirty work and hard work" will be done by allies and partner countries participating in the international coalition forces. The Middle East media said that this plan of the United States is even more "excessive" than the international coalition plan of the "Islamic State" extremist organization. Fortunately, the US military strength in the latter international coalition is still a big part.
The US Center for Security and Strategic Studies predicts that the "Guardian" program will eventually fail, because it is the US's own policy toward Iran that is currently causing tensions in the Strait of Hormuz, the Gulf of Oman and the Red Sea. The United States proposed the plan based on Iran’s planned attacks on the oil tanker. However, even the United States’ main ally, Japan and the United Kingdom, did not accept this conclusion. The Persian Gulf countries only had a Saudi Arabian position toward the US. In essence, if it is not for the United States to implement large-scale sanctions, Iran will not repeatedly issue the threat of closing the Strait of Hormuz.
The US think tank has counted the countries that the US government and the military have contacted in order to form an international coalition. It says that most of the NATO European member states import oil from Iran and maintain close economic and trade relations with the Persian Gulf countries. The three countries also oppose the US exit from Iran. The main force of the nuclear issue agreement. This country’s largest ally camp has only one country in favor of the “guardian” plan, and that is the United Kingdom. As is known to all, the United Kingdom has seized an Iranian supertanker in the Strait of Gibraltar and sent a 23-type missile frigate, the HMS Montrose, to the Gulf of Oman. "Russia Today" TV station said irony that if you no longer act as the "cat claw" of Washington, London does not know how you can reflect the sense of existence. In addition to the United Kingdom, all other European countries are worried that once they participate in the international coalition, they will be dragged into the confrontation between the United States and Iran.
In the Asia-Pacific region, India, Japan and South Korea are Iran's largest oil exporters. Although they are under pressure to join the international coalition forces, they are always skeptical about the US motives. Because if it were not a ban issued by the United States, these countries would not face the dilemma of being forced to replace major oil importing countries. Even in the Persian Gulf countries closely related to the Strait of Hormuz, most of them are not willing to follow the United States to pressure Iran. Obviously, once a military conflict occurs between the United States and Iraq, the first thing that will be touched is these countries. Even the United States’ most hard-core ally in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia, has not promised to join the international coalition.
"Russia Today" TV station quoted sources as saying that only two countries in the world have responded to the call of the United States and may join the "Guardian" program. In addition to the UK mentioned above, another country is accused of being Egypt. The Egyptian Marine Corps had previously detained a tanker flying the Ukrainian flag on the Suez Canal, but it actually belonged to Iran. Iran’s official condemnation of Egypt’s practice is “pure and direct piracy”, which is considered a terrible precedent and must be stopped immediately. According to the analysis, Egypt is trying to return to the ranks of the "Middle East hegemony" countries. The United States has initiated the establishment of an international coalition against Iran, allowing Egypt to see the opportunity. It is generally believed that there are four strong countries in the Middle East, namely Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Iran.
The US media quoted sources as saying that the White House was frustrated that the "Guardian" program was almost cold all over the world, and had to admit that the current international situation is no longer the same. To know that when the Gulf War was launched in 1991, the United States immediately set up a multinational coalition with 12 countries and 660,000 troops. Go back to Sohu and see more
Disclaimer: This article only represents the author himself, Sohu is the information publishing platform, and Sohu only provides information storage space services.
