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RP response to Prata's address

sinren67

Alfrescian
Loyal
RP is indeed the party to watch. They are more responsive, together with SDP.
1) E-Jay's articles totally taken out
2) Con't to add/update/improve in their website
3) Responsive, with depth

WP is the most hard working - on the ground, but their website is fast becoming like a parliament blog. NSP really need to do something with their website, thought they are hard working too. SPP's website keep changing, yet still one of the worst.

http://www.thereformparty.net/

Part 1

A Flawed Economic Model


According to the latest statistics, GDP in the last quarter declined at a 14.4% annualised rate and was over 10% lower than a year ago. So, it is distressing to see that according to the President’s address the government has no new strategies for coping with the worst economic recession since independence. While it has been happy to take the credit for Singapore’s perceived economic success during the boom years, it can now only point to the global recession as the reason for Singapore’s problems and state that recovery will be dependent on a global recovery. There is no admission that the economic model underlying economic policy-making is now flawed and needs fixing.

The President’s address shows that the government still relies on a mercantilist high domestic-saving, high net exports model for economic growth. The government’s view is that it would be a waste of time for Singapore to increase domestic consumption and reduce savings as it would just leak into higher imports. In fact the import component of domestic consumption is only about 35%, about the same as investment and exports, so higher consumption expenditures would still have a substantial second-round effect on domestic output and employment via the Keynesian multiplier. To demonstrate how absurd the government’s mercantilist argument is, one need only consider what would happen if the US decided to take measures to curb consumption and increase exports and savings as its response to the present crisis. The result would be an even more devastating slump that would hurt the Asian countries that rely on exports and Germany most, akin to what happened in the 1930s.

Manu Bhaskaran commented in The Edge on 2nd May 2009 that the local economy does not appear to have suffered that much as Singaporeans are still shopping and eating out enthusiastically. While the government may draw comfort from this, the converse is that despite Singapore’s high growth rates between 2003 and 2007 this boom largely passed ordinary Singaporeans by. Instead it was evidenced by the growing numbers of foreign workers (which put pressure on the incomes of lower-skilled Singaporeans and led to falling productivity) and the higher profits of the corporate sector, which largely comprises foreign multinationals and Government-Linked Companies (GLCs). Indeed average wages increased more slowly than inflation during this period. And the worst may be yet to come, as unemployment normally continues to increase for some time after an economy has bottomed out. From the President’s address and MSM comments there appears to be a lot of wishful thinking out there that the global economy will start to recover from here on in.

When Mahatma Ghandi was asked by a Western journalist what he thought of Western civilisation he replied that he thought it would be a good idea. I feel like making the same response when the President talks about sustaining economic growth in an environment where GDP in the last quarter was falling at nearly a 20% annualised rate. To that end he says that Singapore has to stay competitive, upgrade our people and create an outstanding pro-business environment. We at The Reform Party also think that that would be a good idea. Indeed we consider it absolutely essential that Singapore continue to maintain an environment conducive to business investment and growth. However to talk of sustaining something (economic growth) which doesn’t actually exist is clearly nonsensical.

A Stimulus Package

The Reform Party calls for a stimulus package of 8-10% of GDP rather than the 3.5% that was projected as the Overall Budget Balance in the 2009 Budget. Since only 50% of the expected long-term real returns from reserves invested by GIC and MAS and 50% of the net income of Temasek were permitted to be used in the calculation of the Overall Budget Balance, the inclusion of the balance of the returns could mean, depending on the degree of divergence between actual and expected returns this year, that the Overall Budget Balance was actually in surplus and that therefore there was no stimulatory effect at all.

The Budget

The following is a (non-exhaustive) list of the major measures announced in the Budget:
1. A cut in employer CPF (the Jobs Credit Scheme);

2. A move to lend directly to companies (only what every one of the major Central Banks has been doing since 2008) and forecast as having a budgetary impact of less than 10% of the headline S$5.6 billion figure (the Special Risk-Sharing Initiative);

3. Enhancements to existing training schemes (again not markedly different from similar schemes offered in the UK and other OECD countries);

4. An expansion of public sector employment;

5. Accelerated depreciation of some investments for corporate tax purposes; and

6. Some limited measures aimed at lower income groups such as the Workfare Income Supplement scheme and additional rebates of HDB service and conservancy charges for those living in smaller HDB properties.
 

sinren67

Alfrescian
Loyal
Part 2

We believe these measures are likely to be wholly inadequate to address the current crisis.
The Reform Party response to the economic crisis would be as follows:

• A minimum wage with exemptions for both old and young workers. In his speech the President refers to economic growth as a high priority and also calls on Singaporeans to welcome foreign workers and new citizens into our midst. While the Reform Party is against racism in any form and believes that diversity brings benefits, Singaporean citizens must not be disadvantaged compared with foreign workers. Men already have to do National Service whereas foreigners escape this. Employers of Singaporeans with reservist commitment s also have to take account of the disruption this causes to their businesses, something they do not have to worry about wit foreign workers. The Reform Party will look at ways in which this disparity can be addressed. The fact that economic growth is the sole criterion for the present government has already led to a planned increase in population size from the present 4.5 million to around 6.5 million by 2015. The Reform Party believes this focus is misplaced as using the government’s logic economic growth could be maintained or increased with declining average and median incomes (leaving on one side for the moment the question of declining quality of life as population pressure means less green spaces and smaller living spaces) just by importing more and more labour. A minimum wage should have the effect of discouraging employers from just importing cheap labour from poorer Asian countries which has depressed wages and led to declining productivity. It may also need to be combined with moves to prevent GLCs from hiring foreign workers unless they are unable to get Singaporeans of equivalent skills at the same salaries.

• A reduction or suspension of the GST which disproportionately impacts lower-income households

• Higher tax rebates for lower income households which will be clawed back as income rises

• Reductions in fees and service charges beyond what the government announced in the 2009 Budget. This should include total elimination of school fees at the primary and secondary level

• Massively increased investment in education and infrastructure.

Education

The President is right to emphasise education in his speech. However the Reform Party believes that, while in certain areas and for small elite of pupils, and for those who can afford tutoring, Singapore has a commendable track record in maths and science education, there are still many areas in which Singapore is only keeping pace or falling behind. Clearly we cannot produce citizens for the 21st century and call ourselves a first world Nation when our system only allows for compulsory education up to the age of 11. This is symptomatic of a government that has neglected development of its most important resource, its people, finding it easier and cheaper to import people from abroad. Once again the question that needs to be asked is for whose benefit the country is being run? The Reform Party proposes the following:

1. Pre-school education is not yet universal and is used as a political tool by the present government by channelling state funding to its own Party-run kindergartens. We would make pre-school education universal and have it run directly by the government rather than being associated with any political party.

2. At present education is only compulsory till the end of primary school which is a woefully low standard in the 21st century for a country at Singapore’s stage of development. The Reform Party would immediately make education compulsory up to the end of O or N Levels.

3. The Reform Party would increase education spending to allow the school day to become a full-time day, from 8.30 to 3.30, rather than as now with school being split into a morning and an afternoon shift.

4. It is ludicrous for the government on the one hand to commend the Singapore education system and then on the other to provide assistance for poorer families to pay for tuition. Tuition should not be necessary if the teaching system is good enough. In fact to budget for assistance with tutoring is an admittance that the education system m is failing the majority. The Reform Party would concentrate on improving the quality of teaching and reducing class sizes rather than paying for tuition. Tuition allowance should be targeted at those families with children facing special educational challenges.

5. The President outlined a target of 30% of our students admitted to state-funded universities. We believe this is very unambitious and more should be done to reverse a neglect of higher education for the general population over the last few decades. For example, only some 25% of Singapore’s population had tertiary qualifications in 2005 compared with figures ranging from near 60% for Australia and an OECD average of nearly 40%. It is notable that for PRs as opposed to Singapore citizens the proportion of those with tertiary qualifications is much higher, at 39% compared with 14%. While Singapore should welcome well-qualified foreigners the government has an obligation to try to ensure that our own people have equal opportunities to reach the same standards.

Multilateralism

The Reform Party is supportive of the President’s emphasis on multilateralism believing that Singapore should take the lead in fostering greater regional cooperation and economic integration, particularly as regards economic links with the increasingly dominant Asian powers of India and China. However Singapore must change its policy of friendship with unsavoury regimes, such as Burma, which earn Singapore international opprobrium but bring not especially significant economic benefits.

Political Reform

The President’s speech also mentioned that “Our political system is not set in stone. Singapore politics must evolve over time, as the world and our society changes…For our political system to continue working well, we must find outstanding, younger men and women to lead Singapore.” Whilst we would be naive if we did not think that the President intended anything else than to refer to the emergence of a new leadership team within the PAP, we at the Reform Party hope that soon the people of Singapore will view us a credible alternative government arguably better fitted to deal with the new challenges facing Singapore.
 
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