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Rising costs cause Chinese business exodus

GoFlyKiteNow

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Rising costs cause Chinese business exodus.
BBC

Low wage costs attract investors to Vietnam

Honda says production is returning to normal at its Chinese car lock factory. The Japanese automaker says the majority of workers at the Guandong plant agreed to end their strike after an undisclosed pay rise. However some employees are still holding out for a better offer.

The dispute is the third Chinese action to hit Honda in recent weeks, and many other firms have also been affected by labour unrest and a resulting rise in wages.

That is causing disquiet in Taiwan, one of the biggest investors in manufacturing on the mainland - and some of its industries are now shifting production across the border to Vietnam.

Low wage costs attract investors to Vietnam


Vietnam is booming.

The economy is forecast to grow by 7% this year.

Traditionally, the country's wealth has come from agricultural exports and low-cost industries like shoes and garments.

But rice, coffee and affordable clothing are global commodities: basic items that yield very low profit margins.

So, in recent years, the government has been working to attract higher value industries to Vietnam.

Average wages - or seen from a company's point of view; labour costs - are still lower than those of its other neighbours Thailand and China. Vietnamese factory workers earn just two thirds of what their comrades in China bring home.

Companies such as Foxconn, which assembles gadgets and phones for big brand companies such as Apple and Sony, already operate on razor-thin profit margins.

They rely on huge workforces turning over huge volumes of goods very quickly to make their money.

The toy industry is another low cost, high volume industry.

And Toh Poh-Heng is the general manager of another Taiwanese firm, Lovely Creations.

His cuddly toys end up on the shelves of cut-price retailers such as Walmart and Family Dollar.

Wages in China's coastal manufacturing areas, such as Ningpo, where his main factory is based, have risen between 15 and 20% this year.

He says his profit margins have been halved in just five years. Many of his competitors have already gone bust.

"The final choice we may have to take is to move production to a lower cost area like Indonesia or Vietnam," he says.
Young workforce

But, low wages are not the only attraction. Jeffrey Joerres, chairman and chief executive of Manpower, made his first trip to Ho Chi Minh City this month. The world's second biggest employment agency is really excited about Vietnam.

Foxconn Closing China Factories?

According to a Chinese news site, electronics manufacturer Foxconn is closing its China-based factories – including the Shenzhen location which has been scrutinised over rampant employee suicides.

This could mean that up to 800,000 workers would lose their jobs

According to the yet-to-be-confirmed report by ON.CC, Foxconn is withdrawing from China because it intends to shift its focus onto factories in Taiwan, Vietnam and India.
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The Chinese, like the Sinkies, are good at making decisions that screw themselves.
 
Foxconn Closing China Factories?

According to a Chinese news site, electronics manufacturer Foxconn is closing its China-based factories – including the Shenzhen location which has been scrutinised over rampant employee suicides.

This could mean that up to 800,000 workers would lose their jobs

According to the yet-to-be-confirmed report by ON.CC, Foxconn is withdrawing from China because it intends to shift its focus onto factories in Taiwan, Vietnam and India.
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This is quite clear that Foxconn is trying to use this as a bargaining chip against the communist policy makers. They will never leave China. The only reason why Foxconn can expand so quickly is that they can speak Chinese and work in Chinese in China. Can they do the same in Vietnam?
 
The Chinese, like the Sinkies, are good at making decisions that screw themselves.

The angmoh MNCs have been doing that for years since the '60s! They migrate from Japan, S Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, etc looking for cheap labour and "pioneer industry status" that lasted 5 to 10 years.

Some of these host countries like Singapore took advantage of the opportunities too - by learning and acquiring their skills, improving their infrastructure and growing their market network - and eventually took off economically and created MNCs themselves - improving the lives for their people.

You call that "screwing themselves"? Well, I am sure many third world countries which haven't hosted MNCs don't mind that.
 
Natural progression as coastal cities become more costly. But inner parts of China is still competitive. Moving to Vietnam shows that it will become the new mfg powerhouse. Unfortunately no idea why it is not moving to India. I suspect it is the crippled Indian infrastructure.





The Foxconn Group, after announcing wage hikes for employees at two production bases in Shenzhen, southern China in early June, has been shifting a large portion of the production lines from Shenzhen to its production bases in Tianjin, northern China, and Wuhan and Chongqing, western China, according to a Chinese-language China Times report.

The two production bases in Shenzhen currently have 400,000 employees in total and will be combined into one, with only a few relatively profitable production lines to remain, the report pointed out.

As the minimum monthly wages in Tianjin and Wuhan are currently 920 yuan (US$135) and 900 yuan respectively, the moves are to reduce labor costs because Foxconn may not raise wages for workers in the two places, the report analyzed.

According to other China-based reports, Foxconn began to stop recruiting new employees in Shenzhen on May 29.
 
Some of these host countries like Singapore took advantage of the opportunities too - by learning and acquiring their skills, improving their infrastructure and growing their market network - and eventually took off economically and created MNCs themselves - improving the lives for their people.

The Japs and the Koreans are fast learners. They now have their own Empires.

The Chinese, on the other hand, have learned very little. They're not innovators. They're nothing more than copycats.:rolleyes:
 
Foxconn has the last laugh

There are tonnes of Chinese workers they can hire elsewhere in China... Those Shenzhen workers are too silly to ask for pay hike.. Not like they are designing chips and doing important things.. They are just doing simple assembly hands on.. Anyone can do that..
 
Foxconn has the last laugh

There are tonnes of Chinese workers they can hire elsewhere in China... Those Shenzhen workers are too silly to ask for pay hike.. Not like they are designing chips and doing important things.. They are just doing simple assembly hands on.. Anyone can do that..


Thank goodness the Chinese aren't designing chips. It would be a disaster. :p
 
Foxcomm is in a sunset industry. Their profit margin is very thin. They can only move from place to place in search of the lowest cost labour till game over.

Most of the young productive workers are in first tier and bigger second tier cities (like Wuhan and Tianjin) so they cannot simply set up at the lowest cost village. Labour is just part of the cost. Infrastructure and transaportation is another issue. You can set up shop in inner Mongolia but you will have problem employing staff and the transaportion cost will kill them. Vietnam might have lower labour costs but their quality of workers, infrastructure, transportation and biz friendly policies not as good as China.

Foxcomm boss is already the richest man in Taiwan. He already had the last laugh long time ago.
 
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