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http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/2018-04-04/doc-ifyteqtq3638031.shtml
俄罗斯威胁报复美国贸易战：禁售航天发动机
2018年04月04日 08:04 环球网
0
[环球网军事报道]“俄罗斯可以考虑限制向美国提供他们离不开的火箭发动机，来反制美国对俄钢铁提高关税。”俄罗斯国家通讯社3日报道称，俄罗斯战略调查研究所专家称，针对美国对俄罗斯钢铁提高关税，俄罗斯应像中国一样采取回击措施。俄方除了可以限制向美国出口航空业所需的钛合金外，还可以限制向美国提供俄罗斯火箭发动机。俄专家认为，此举将对美航天业造成重大打击。
俄罗斯《议会报》报道称，1997年，俄罗斯动力机械科研生产联合体与美国签订合作协议，要求2018年底之前共向美国交付101台RD-180火箭发动机，用作美国“宇宙神-5”运载火箭一级发动机。“宇宙神-5”火箭承担着美国重要卫星发射任务，是美国主力运载火箭之一。2014年，美国私人公司——轨道科学公司与俄罗斯动力机械科研生产联合体再次签署了10亿美元的合同，计划向俄购买60台RD-181火箭发动机。
对于美国依赖俄罗斯火箭发动机的程度，今年1月，俄罗斯副总理罗戈津表示，俄罗斯一直向美国出售RD-180火箭发动机，订单有效期到2020年。而美国自己制造的火箭发动机价格比俄罗斯的产品要高1倍，且其可靠性还需要验证。去年12月份，美国总统特朗普宣布恢复月球计划后，俄议员普什科夫质疑美国人如何登陆月球。他在推特上称：“重返月球？好极了。但美国人没有火箭发动机怎么飞到那里？要知道他们没有我们的发动机连国际空间站也无法抵达。”俄罗斯《航天新闻》杂志专家阿法纳什耶夫称，放弃RD-180火箭发动机将对美国航空业造成沉重打击，特别是美国军用卫星发射。几年内美国还无法找到代替RD-180的发动机。
实际上，美国一直希望摆脱对俄制火箭发动机的依赖。《华尔街日报》曾报道称，由于美国自身研制和应用国产发动机需要的时间超出预期，在2028年前可能一直需要从俄罗斯购买火箭发动机。据报道，目前，美国研发BE-4新型火箭发动机面临着非常大的困难。尽管耗费巨资，但研发工作并不顺利。▲ （柳玉鹏）
Russia threatens to retaliate against US trade war: bans sales of aerospace engines
April 04, 2018 08:04 Global Internet
0
[Global Network Military Report] "Russia can consider limiting the supply of rocket engines to the United States that they cannot do without, in order to counteract the US tariff increase on Russian steel." The Russian State News Agency reported on the 3rd that experts from the Russian Institute of Strategic Investigation said that As the United States raises tariffs on Russian steel, Russia should take countermeasures like China. In addition to limiting the titanium alloys required for exporting to the United States, the Russian side can also restrict the supply of Russian rocket engines to the United States. Russian experts believe that this move will cause a major blow to the US aerospace industry.
Russia’s “Parliament News” reported that in 1997, Russia’s research and production consortium for power machinery signed a cooperation agreement with the United States, requiring that a total of 101 RD-180 rocket engines be delivered to the United States before the end of 2018 for use as US “Astronomy-5” Rocket first-class engine. The "Astronomy-5" rocket bears the mission of launching an important US satellite and is one of the main US carrier rockets. In 2014, the U.S. private company, Orbital Science Corp., and the Russia Power Machinery Research and Production Consortium signed a one-billion-dollar contract again and plans to purchase 60 RD-181 rocket engines from Russia.
Regarding the extent to which the United States depends on Russian rocket engines, in January this year, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Rogozin said that Russia has been selling RD-180 rocket engines to the United States, and the order will be valid until 2020. The price of rocket motors manufactured by the United States itself is twice that of Russian products, and its reliability still needs to be verified. Last December, after US President Trump announced the resumption of the moon plan, Russian member Pashkov questioned how Americans landed on the moon. He said on Twitter: "Returning to the moon? Great. But how do Americans don't rocket engines there? Know that they don't even have our engines and they can't even reach the International Space Station." Expert of Russia's "Aerospace News" magazine Fanashyev said that abandoning the RD-180 rocket engine will cause a heavy blow to the American aviation industry, especially the launch of the US military satellite. Within a few years the United States could not find a replacement for the RD-180.
In fact, the United States has always wanted to get rid of its dependence on Russian rocket engines. The "Wall Street Journal" once reported that since the time required by the United States to develop and apply domestically produced engines exceeded expectations, it may be necessary to purchase rocket engines from Russia by 2028. According to reports, at present, the United States is facing great difficulties in developing new BE-4 rocket engines. Despite spending huge sums of money, R&D work is not smooth. ▲ (Liu Yupeng)
http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/2018-04-04/doc-ifyteqtq3638031.shtml
俄罗斯威胁报复美国贸易战：禁售航天发动机
2018年04月04日 08:04 环球网
0
[环球网军事报道]“俄罗斯可以考虑限制向美国提供他们离不开的火箭发动机，来反制美国对俄钢铁提高关税。”俄罗斯国家通讯社3日报道称，俄罗斯战略调查研究所专家称，针对美国对俄罗斯钢铁提高关税，俄罗斯应像中国一样采取回击措施。俄方除了可以限制向美国出口航空业所需的钛合金外，还可以限制向美国提供俄罗斯火箭发动机。俄专家认为，此举将对美航天业造成重大打击。
俄罗斯《议会报》报道称，1997年，俄罗斯动力机械科研生产联合体与美国签订合作协议，要求2018年底之前共向美国交付101台RD-180火箭发动机，用作美国“宇宙神-5”运载火箭一级发动机。“宇宙神-5”火箭承担着美国重要卫星发射任务，是美国主力运载火箭之一。2014年，美国私人公司——轨道科学公司与俄罗斯动力机械科研生产联合体再次签署了10亿美元的合同，计划向俄购买60台RD-181火箭发动机。
对于美国依赖俄罗斯火箭发动机的程度，今年1月，俄罗斯副总理罗戈津表示，俄罗斯一直向美国出售RD-180火箭发动机，订单有效期到2020年。而美国自己制造的火箭发动机价格比俄罗斯的产品要高1倍，且其可靠性还需要验证。去年12月份，美国总统特朗普宣布恢复月球计划后，俄议员普什科夫质疑美国人如何登陆月球。他在推特上称：“重返月球？好极了。但美国人没有火箭发动机怎么飞到那里？要知道他们没有我们的发动机连国际空间站也无法抵达。”俄罗斯《航天新闻》杂志专家阿法纳什耶夫称，放弃RD-180火箭发动机将对美国航空业造成沉重打击，特别是美国军用卫星发射。几年内美国还无法找到代替RD-180的发动机。
实际上，美国一直希望摆脱对俄制火箭发动机的依赖。《华尔街日报》曾报道称，由于美国自身研制和应用国产发动机需要的时间超出预期，在2028年前可能一直需要从俄罗斯购买火箭发动机。据报道，目前，美国研发BE-4新型火箭发动机面临着非常大的困难。尽管耗费巨资，但研发工作并不顺利。▲ （柳玉鹏）
Russia threatens to retaliate against US trade war: bans sales of aerospace engines
April 04, 2018 08:04 Global Internet
0
[Global Network Military Report] "Russia can consider limiting the supply of rocket engines to the United States that they cannot do without, in order to counteract the US tariff increase on Russian steel." The Russian State News Agency reported on the 3rd that experts from the Russian Institute of Strategic Investigation said that As the United States raises tariffs on Russian steel, Russia should take countermeasures like China. In addition to limiting the titanium alloys required for exporting to the United States, the Russian side can also restrict the supply of Russian rocket engines to the United States. Russian experts believe that this move will cause a major blow to the US aerospace industry.
Russia’s “Parliament News” reported that in 1997, Russia’s research and production consortium for power machinery signed a cooperation agreement with the United States, requiring that a total of 101 RD-180 rocket engines be delivered to the United States before the end of 2018 for use as US “Astronomy-5” Rocket first-class engine. The "Astronomy-5" rocket bears the mission of launching an important US satellite and is one of the main US carrier rockets. In 2014, the U.S. private company, Orbital Science Corp., and the Russia Power Machinery Research and Production Consortium signed a one-billion-dollar contract again and plans to purchase 60 RD-181 rocket engines from Russia.
Regarding the extent to which the United States depends on Russian rocket engines, in January this year, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Rogozin said that Russia has been selling RD-180 rocket engines to the United States, and the order will be valid until 2020. The price of rocket motors manufactured by the United States itself is twice that of Russian products, and its reliability still needs to be verified. Last December, after US President Trump announced the resumption of the moon plan, Russian member Pashkov questioned how Americans landed on the moon. He said on Twitter: "Returning to the moon? Great. But how do Americans don't rocket engines there? Know that they don't even have our engines and they can't even reach the International Space Station." Expert of Russia's "Aerospace News" magazine Fanashyev said that abandoning the RD-180 rocket engine will cause a heavy blow to the American aviation industry, especially the launch of the US military satellite. Within a few years the United States could not find a replacement for the RD-180.
In fact, the United States has always wanted to get rid of its dependence on Russian rocket engines. The "Wall Street Journal" once reported that since the time required by the United States to develop and apply domestically produced engines exceeded expectations, it may be necessary to purchase rocket engines from Russia by 2028. According to reports, at present, the United States is facing great difficulties in developing new BE-4 rocket engines. Despite spending huge sums of money, R&D work is not smooth. ▲ (Liu Yupeng)
