https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2019-03-23/doc-ihtxyzsk9837985.shtml
中国核潜艇又要落后国外20年？俄展示第五代核潜艇
中国核潜艇又要落后国外20年？俄展示第五代核潜艇
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据俄罗斯《卫星通讯社》在3月19日报道，俄罗斯计划在2023年前将潜艇部队的规模扩充到80艘以上，在现在的基础上，俄罗斯将会在5年内服役10艘潜艇。且按照俄罗斯最新的消息，俄罗斯计划把北风之神级核潜艇的数量从8艘提升到10艘，加上6艘新一代的常规潜艇和大约4艘攻击核潜艇，俄罗斯的潜艇部队作战能力会有极大提升。除此之外，据俄罗斯媒体报道，俄罗斯海军的第五代核潜艇“哈斯基”（俄语称为“хаски”，狼嚎）型已经完成了基础设计，相对于俄罗斯以前的核潜艇，这款核潜艇的意义是突破性的，远优于“北风之神”和“亚森”级。据悉，被命名为“哈斯基”的新型核潜艇的设计方案可以说是俄罗斯最“骄傲”的军事计划之一。2016年8月，俄罗斯彼得堡“孔雀石”海军机械制造局与俄罗斯国防部签订了新一代多功能核潜艇的研制合同，预计2020年之后研制成功。
据悉，俄罗斯“哈斯基”第五代核潜艇将使用声隐身复合材料，以防止被敌方探测系统发现。俄罗斯克雷洛夫国家研究中心顾问称，俄罗斯第五代核潜艇的声隐身材料为多层复合材料，其结构和组成将显著降低潜艇对声纳信号的反射，实现有效减振降噪。这种复合材料具有较高的内部损耗因子，敌方声纳将难以获取足够强度的声信号，同时该材料可有效吸收声信号，降低振动噪声的传播，此外，“哈斯基”级核潜艇将装备“锆石”高超声速巡航导弹，射程400千米，飞行速度达6马赫，打击效率是“花岗岩”型或“玛瑙”型导弹的3至4倍，侵彻能力远超“布拉莫斯”和“宝石”反舰导弹。
实际上，除去第五代核潜艇，俄罗斯核潜艇扩张对于目前的北约海军来说无疑是个灾难性的消息，80艘潜艇其中至少有70艘都是攻击性潜艇，其中核潜艇和常规潜艇各占一半。在美军无法提高足够核潜艇的情况下，北约国家想抵抗这么多的常规潜艇其实是不太可能的，美军想要保证作战能力，唯一的希望就是在欧美地区部署更多的先进反潜系统，这才是保证作战能力的关键。俄罗斯的常规潜艇虽然看上去相对于核潜艇不算什么，但俄罗斯海军常规潜艇部队作战能力一样非常强大，俄罗斯海军的常规潜艇主要是由基洛级以及基洛级的改进型组成，这款常规潜艇本身就拥有非常先进的技术，并且由于地中海等一系列内海海底较为复杂的原因，攻击核潜艇的作战能力实际上还比不过常规潜艇，且俄罗斯的常规潜艇一样配备了先进的反舰导弹和新一代的鱼雷系统。
俄罗斯因为几十年的发展，早已形成了核潜艇执行大洋作战，常规潜艇在内海以及浅海地区执行打击任务的思路，短时间内的美军实际上是很难解决俄罗斯这种完善水下作战体系的，且随着技术的增长，俄罗斯的潜艇技术只会越来越先进，而从反潜和潜艇的性价比来看，很明显是潜艇要划算得多，一架大型反潜巡逻机的价格就比得上一艘常规潜艇了。
对于目前的美军来说，如何想办法抵挡俄罗斯在接下来几年服役的先进核潜艇就是最大的问题，尤其是增加的2艘北风之神改进型核潜艇，这种核潜艇的打击能力非常强悍，是目前全球最先进的战略核潜艇，2艘战略核潜艇也意味着至少32枚潜射导弹和近200枚核弹头，对于美军来说，想要遏制这种核潜艇的部署，唯一的办法就是部署更多、更先进的核潜艇。
目前美军的下一代战略核潜艇实际上还没有眉目，但俄罗斯已经建造了4艘并且服役了3艘，加上在建造的总数量达到8艘，再开工两艘的情况下，在北极和欧洲地区保证对美国的威慑能力，实际上并不困难，而任何一个国家应对战略核潜艇实际上都很难，目前的美军也无法做到，但俄罗斯制造潜艇的脚步却是不会停下的，而美军短时间内也没有太好的办法去应对。核潜艇和常规潜艇的数量提升极大的增强了俄罗斯的作战能力，且让俄罗斯在美军的威慑下打开了一个大缺口，这也是美军目前最大的隐患。（作者署名：小鹰说科技）
China’s nuclear submarines have to lag behind for 20 years abroad? Russia showcases fifth-generation nuclear submarines
China’s nuclear submarines have to lag behind for 20 years abroad? Russia showcases fifth-generation nuclear submarines
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According to Russia's "Satellite News Agency" reported on March 19, Russia plans to expand the size of the submarine force to more than 80 by 2023. On the basis of the current, Russia will serve 10 submarines within five years. According to the latest news from Russia, Russia plans to increase the number of North-Flying God-class nuclear submarines from eight to ten, plus six new-generation conventional submarines and about four attacking nuclear submarines. The Russian submarine force will have combat capabilities. Greatly improved. In addition, according to Russian media reports, the Russian Navy's fifth-generation nuclear submarine "Husky" (Russian called "хаски", Wolverine) has completed the basic design, compared to the Russian nuclear submarine, this nuclear submarine The meaning is groundbreaking, far superior to the "God of the North Wind" and "Asian". It is reported that the design of the new nuclear submarine named "Husky" can be said to be one of Russia's most "proud" military plans. In August 2016, the Naval Machinery Manufacturing Bureau of Peacock, Russia, signed a development contract with the Russian Ministry of Defense for a new generation of multi-functional nuclear submarines, which is expected to be developed after 2020.
It is reported that the Russian "Husky" fifth-generation nuclear submarine will use acoustic stealth composite materials to prevent detection by enemy detection systems. According to the consultant of the Krylov National Research Center in Russia, the acoustic stealth material of the Russian fifth-generation nuclear submarine is a multi-layer composite material, and its structure and composition will significantly reduce the submarine's reflection on the sonar signal and achieve effective vibration and noise reduction. This composite material has a high internal loss factor, and the enemy sonar will have difficulty obtaining an acoustic signal of sufficient intensity, and the material can effectively absorb the acoustic signal and reduce the propagation of vibration noise. In addition, the "Husky" class nuclear submarine will Equipped with "zircon" hypersonic cruise missiles with a range of 400 kilometers and a flying speed of Mach 6, the strike efficiency is 3 to 4 times that of "granite" or "agate" missiles, and the penetration ability far exceeds "Brahmos" "and gem" anti-ship missiles.
In fact, apart from the fifth-generation nuclear submarines, the expansion of Russian nuclear submarines is undoubtedly a disastrous news for the current NATO navy. At least 70 of the 80 submarines are aggressive submarines, of which nuclear submarines and conventional submarines each account for half. In the absence of the US military to raise enough nuclear submarines, it is unlikely that NATO countries will resist so many conventional submarines. The only hope for the US military to ensure its combat capability is to deploy more advanced anti-submarine systems in Europe and the United States. It is the key to ensuring combat capability. Although the Russian conventional submarine does not seem to be a relative to the nuclear submarine, the Russian Navy's conventional submarine force is equally powerful. The Russian Navy's conventional submarine is mainly composed of the Kilo and Kilo-class improvements. This conventional submarine It has very advanced technology in itself, and due to the complexity of a series of inland seabeds such as the Mediterranean Sea, the combat capability of attacking nuclear submarines is actually better than that of conventional submarines, and Russian conventional submarines are equipped with advanced anti-ship missiles and new generations. Torpedo system.
Because of decades of development, Russia has already formed a nuclear submarine to carry out ocean operations. Conventional submarines carry out their thinking missions in the inner sea and shallow sea areas. In a short period of time, the US military is actually very difficult to solve Russia’s perfect underwater combat system. And with the growth of technology, Russian submarine technology will only become more and more advanced, and from the perspective of anti-submarine and submarine cost performance, it is obvious that the submarine is much more cost-effective, and the price of a large anti-submarine patrol aircraft is comparable. A conventional submarine.
For the current US military, how to find a way to withstand the advanced nuclear submarines that Russia will serve in the next few years is the biggest problem, especially the addition of two North Wind Gods improved nuclear submarines. This nuclear submarine has a very strong strike capability. At present, the world's most advanced strategic nuclear submarine, two strategic nuclear submarines also means at least 32 submarine-launched missiles and nearly 200 nuclear warheads. For the US military, the only way to curb the deployment of such nuclear submarines is to deploy more and more. Advanced nuclear submarine.
At present, the US military’s next-generation strategic nuclear submarine is actually not eye-catching, but Russia has built four ships and served three, plus the total number of constructions is eight, and two more are started, in the Arctic and Europe. It is not difficult to guarantee the deterrent ability to the United States. It is actually very difficult for any country to deal with strategic nuclear submarines. The current US military cannot do this, but the pace of Russian-made submarines will not stop, but the US military. There is no good way to deal with it in a short time. The increase in the number of nuclear submarines and conventional submarines has greatly enhanced Russia's combat capability, and has opened up a large gap in the US military's deterrence. This is also the biggest hidden danger of the US military. (Author's signature: Xiaoying said technology)
