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PLA's Jame Bond during Korean War, grenade USAF C-46 and jumped parachute, captured enemy commander! Beats 007!

tun_dr_m

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https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/history/2019-03-30/doc-ihtxyzsm1797877.shtml

他是中国最牛战俘 跳伞时反手1颗手雷炸掉美军运输机

他是中国最牛战俘 跳伞时反手1颗手雷炸掉美军运输机



1,927

如果将世界军事史上最机智的士兵列出来,肯定会有张文荣一席。
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▲张文荣
张文荣出生于辽宁省辽中县,1948年22岁的他成功考入成都陆军军官学校,在第23期通讯科进行学习。随着蒋介石逃亡台湾,成都陆军军官学校3000多名学院仓促毕业,他们成了最后一届黄埔生。
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▲1935年国民党在成都设立军校
校方试图将他们同国民党残部迁往西昌做最后抵抗,然而在学习期间,张文荣和许多同学对国民党政治、军事的腐败深感不满,早已觉得国民党并非中国最好的出路。
1949年12月,张文荣在校长李永中的带领下宣布起义,光荣地成为了一名解放军战士。
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▲西昌是国民党在大陆的最后一座城镇
不久朝鲜战争爆发,美国悍然出兵朝鲜,并不断轰炸中国东北边境,中国应朝鲜政府请求,火速召集百余万志愿军入朝参战,抗击以美国为首的“联合国军”的进攻。
此时,张文荣在抗美援朝的感召下,积极要求参加志愿军奔赴朝鲜参战,经上级批准被选派到第3兵团60军180师任正排职报务员,后随部队开赴朝鲜参加战斗。
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其所在的志愿军180师为完成上级的掩护命令,在三八线以南100多公里处陷入敌军的包围圈,在惨烈的突围战中,张文荣随部队奋勇杀敌,电台设施被炸毁后,他和战友们拼死突围,在敌军的炮火攻势下,张文荣不幸负伤倒在战壕中,翌日当他清醒过来,周围已全是美军的搜山队,他当即被俘,而180师仅有不到4000人成功突出重围。
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张文荣被俘后,敌军首先在前线进行审讯,刑讯无果后将张文荣等人关押进了釜山战俘集营,当得知其是黄埔系学生,并且具有报务专长,有很大的几率被策反,立即被美方选中“另有重用”。
他随后被转移到位于韩国最南段的巨济岛战俘营,期间从台湾抽调来的特务军官对张文荣展开积极拉拢,意图将他打造成为双面间谍,用于以后在后方从事间谍破坏活动。
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▲受美军严密看守的战俘营
在此期间,张文荣十分痛苦,对祖国的思念,对被俘未能报国的不甘萦绕心头,常常夜不能寐。
“即使去死,也决不能稀里糊涂地死。既要死得明白,死得值得,也要死得其所,死而无憾!”他下定决心,要与敌人进行一场特殊的斗争。
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▲被强制高负荷劳作的中朝战俘
1951年12月初,张文荣被“保举”成功,在经过一系列核查之后,被美方战俘调研处特务机关送往日本东京一所特务学校受训,受训项目包括洗脑、轻武器射击、情报侦察、爆破刺杀、通讯、跳伞等。
此时张文荣假意迎合,很快就彻底取得了敌军信任,一个以身许国的计划在心中有了雏形。
美国情报机关此时志得意满,因为之前已经成功行动多达十四次,共计空投三十四名特务,他们落地后隐藏身份搜集粮库、弹药库信息,为美军的轰炸提供精准坐标,这给志愿军造成了巨大损失。
这次美国准备故技重施,计划将张文荣这批合格的间谍,用飞机运输的方式派往志愿军后方进行间谍破坏活动。
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▲由于间谍、特务的破坏,我军情报被泄露
这一天终于到来了,1952年2月18日,张文荣和5名间谍穿上志愿军军装,携带手雷、手枪、地图等工具,登上了一架C46运输机,机上有10余名美国间谍教官“陪护“。
在19日凌晨成功到达指定的投放地点后,这次行动的指挥官哈里森命令他们跳伞。
张文荣趁机迅速将准备好的手雷装进棉手套里,忍辱负重就是为了这一刻,绝不做国家的叛徒,以身许国,为战友报仇的机会来了!张文荣暗暗将手雷拉环扣在指头上,在跳伞前他迅速将手雷丢进机舱深处,他则迅速转身跳离飞机。
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▲用于空投谍报人员的C46运输机
轰隆一声巨响……那架C46在夜空中炸成一朵巨大的礼花,敌人的间谍破坏计划在爆炸声中化为了泡影。
此时,志愿军地面防空部队也在密切监视着这架敌机。他们惊奇地发现,在没有高射炮射击的情况下,敌机在空中突然爆出一团火焰,前后两个降落伞在月光里徐徐降落。
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▲张文荣迅速转身逃离飞机
为什么是两个呢?原来指挥官哈里森在手雷爆炸前的一瞬间,以特工的敏捷迅速跳伞顺利逃命,哈里森当即被志愿军锁定目标,很快就被抓获。
而张文荣在降落到另一座大山森林,落地后他立即与附近的搜山部队取得联系,向部队指挥人员交代了自己被俘后的经历,叙述整个事情的经过,跳伞被俘的指挥官哈里森在审讯供词中也证实了张文荣的说法。
在被送往志愿军总部后,张文荣就战俘营里中朝战俘不屈斗争的事迹以及美军虐待战俘的罪行向首长进行了汇报。
他提供的证词不仅让美军虐待俘虏的暴行大白于天下,还将美国自诩“自愿遣返战俘“的说辞彻底颠覆,更是让中国迅速获得谈判主动权,最大限度地争取到了权益。
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▲板门店谈判
由于当时的谍战环境极其复杂,张文荣被俘时间又长达一年,出于安全性、谨慎性的考虑,未能对张文荣的壮举进行大规模宣传,只能给予一定物质奖励。
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▲当时报道张文荣的报纸
然而英雄从未被国家遗忘,2001年张文荣去世,同年6月,恢复了对张文荣的军籍,并补发复员军人证明书和复员费。北京军区政治部派专人前往辽中县,给张文荣的家人送去了极其郑重的慰问和关怀,也为这位极具传奇色彩的志愿军老兵的人生画上了圆满的句号。(作者署名:军武次位面)
《出鞘》完整内容请关注新浪军事官方微信抢先查看(查看详情请搜索微信公众号:sinamilnews),《出鞘》每天在新浪军事官方微信完整首发。



He is the most cattle prisoner in China. When he parachuted, he used a grenade to blow up the US military transport plane.
He is the most cattle prisoner in China. When he parachuted, he used a grenade to blow up the US military transport plane.
1,927

If you list the most witty soldiers in the history of the world's military, there will definitely be Zhang Wenrong.

▲ Zhang Wenrong

Zhang Wenrong was born in Liaozhong County, Liaoning Province. At the age of 22 in 1948, he successfully entered the Chengdu Army Military Academy and studied in the 23rd Communication Section. As Chiang Kai-shek fled to Taiwan, more than 3,000 colleges in the Chengdu Army Military Academy rushed to graduate, and they became the last Huangpu students.

▲The Nationalist Party established a military school in Chengdu in 1935

The school tried to move them to the Xichang with the Kuomintang remnants for final resistance. However, during the study, Zhang Wenrong and many students were deeply dissatisfied with the Kuomintang’s political and military corruption. They already thought that the Kuomintang was not China’s best way out.

In December 1949, Zhang Wenrong announced the uprising under the leadership of President Li Yongzhong and gloriously became a PLA soldier.

▲ Xichang is the last town of the Kuomintang in the mainland

Soon after the Korean War broke out, the United States suddenly sent troops to North Korea and continued to bomb the northeastern border of China. At the request of the North Korean government, China quickly convened more than one million volunteers to join the war and fight against the "United Nations Army" led by the United States.

At this time, under the inspiration of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Zhang Wenrong actively requested to participate in the Volunteers to go to the DPRK to participate in the war. After being approved by the higher authorities, he was selected to be dispatched to the 60th Division of the 3rd Corps, the 180th Division, and then went to North Korea to participate in the battle.

The 180th Division of the Volunteers, in order to complete the cover order of the superiors, fell into the encirclement of the enemy in more than 100 kilometers south of the 38th parallel. In the fierce battle, Zhang Wenrong fought with the troops and the radio facilities were destroyed. He and his comrades rushed to break through. Under the enemy's artillery attack, Zhang Wenrong was unfortunately wounded in the trench. When he was awake the next day, he was surrounded by the US Army's Soshan team. He was immediately captured, and the 180 division only had no To 4,000 people successfully highlighted the encirclement.

After Zhang Wenrong was captured, the enemy first conducted an interrogation on the front line. After the torture was unsuccessful, Zhang Wenrong and others were detained in the Busan prison camp. When they learned that they were Huangpu students and had a specializing in newspapers, they had a good chance of being rebelled. Immediately selected by the US side "other reuse."

He was later transferred to the Geoja Island POW camp in the southernmost section of South Korea. The special agent who was transferred from Taiwan actively promoted Zhang Wenrong, intending to build him into a double-faced spy for future spying destruction activities in the rear.

▲The prisoner of war camp, which is closely guarded by the US military

During this period, Zhang Wenrong was very painful. His thoughts on the motherland were unwilling to linger on the captives who failed to serve the country.

"Even if you die, you must never die in rudeness. You must understand that death is worthwhile, you have to die, you have to die, and you have no regrets!" He made up his mind to fight a special battle with the enemy.

▲ Chinese and Korean prisoners of war forced to work hard

At the beginning of December 1951, Zhang Wenrong was successfully promoted. After a series of verifications, he was sent to a special service school in Tokyo, Japan, for training by the US Prisoners' Investigation Agency. The training programs included brainwashing, light weapons shooting, intelligence reconnaissance, and blasting assassination. Communication, skydiving, etc.

At this time, Zhang Wenrong pretended to cater to it, and soon he had completely gained the trust of the enemy. A plan to change the country was a prototype in his heart.

The US intelligence agencies were full of enthusiasm at this time, because they had successfully acted as many as fourteen times before, and they dropped a total of 34 special agents. After they landed, they secretly collected information on grain storage and ammunition, providing accurate coordinates for the bombing of the US military. It caused huge losses to the volunteers.

This time, the United States is preparing to reinvent the plan. It plans to send Zhang Wenrong, a qualified spy, to the rear of the volunteers for aircraft spying damage.

▲ Due to the destruction of spies and spies, our military intelligence was leaked.

This day finally arrived. On February 18, 1952, Zhang Wenrong and five spies put on the military uniforms, carrying grenade, pistols, maps and other tools, boarded a C46 transport plane, and there were more than 10 American spy instructors on board. ".

After successfully arriving at the designated placement site in the early hours of the 19th, the commander of the operation, Harrison, ordered them to skydiving.

Zhang Wenrong took the opportunity to quickly put the prepared grenade into the cotton gloves. The burden of humiliation is for this moment. He will never be a traitor to the country. He will return to the country and take the opportunity to avenge his comrades! Zhang Wenrong secretly buckled the grenade ring on his finger. Before the skydiving, he quickly threw the grenade into the depths of the cabin. He quickly turned and jumped off the plane.

▲C46 transport aircraft for airdrop intelligence personnel

There was a loud bang in the bang... The C46 exploded into a huge fireworks in the night sky, and the enemy’s spy destruction plan was smashed into the explosion.

At this time, the Volunteer Ground Air Defense Force is also closely monitoring the enemy aircraft. They were surprised to find that in the absence of anti-aircraft guns, the enemy plane suddenly burst into flames in the air, and the two parachutes landed slowly in the moonlight.

▲ Zhang Wenrong quickly turned and fled the plane

Why are two? In the moment before the grenade explosion, the commander Harrison quickly fled with the agent's agility and skydiving. Harrison was immediately targeted by the volunteers and was quickly captured.

Zhang Wenrong landed in another big mountain forest. After landing, he immediately contacted the nearby Soshan troops and explained his experience after being captured. He told the whole story, the parachuting captured commander Harrison Zhang Wenrong’s statement was also confirmed in the trial confession.

After being sent to the headquarters of the Volunteers, Zhang Wenrong reported to the head of the indefinite struggle of the Chinese and Korean prisoners of war in the prison camp and the crime of abuse of prisoners by the US military.

The testimony he provided not only made the US military abusive the prisoners' atrocities, but also completely overturned the United States' self-deprecating "voluntary repatriation of prisoners of war". It also allowed China to quickly gain the right to negotiate and maximize the rights and interests.

▲ Panmunjom negotiations

Because the spy war environment at that time was extremely complicated, Zhang Wenrong was captured for another year. Due to security and cautious considerations, Zhang Wenrong’s feats could not be publicized on a large scale, and only certain material rewards could be given.

▲Reporting Zhang Wenrong’s newspaper at the time

However, the hero has never been forgotten by the state. In 2001, Zhang Wenrong passed away. In June of the same year, Zhang Wenrong’s military status was restored, and the demobilized military certificate and demobilization fee were reissued. The Political Department of the Beijing Military Region sent a special person to Liaozhong County to send a very solemn condolence and care to Zhang Wenrong's family, and also ended the life of this legendary volunteer veteran. (Author's signature: military martial plane)

For the full content of "Sheathing", please pay attention to the Sina military official WeChat pre-emptive view (see WeChat public number: sinamilnews for details), "Slinging" is a full launch on Sina Weiwei official WeChat every day.
 
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