http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2018-03-01/doc-ifwnpcns5238619.shtml
中国核航母突破在即 四优势八特性注定位居全球前列
中国核航母突破在即 四优势八特性注定位居全球前列
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作者署名：虹摄库尔斯克
2月27日，中船重工官方微信公众号发布了文章《新征程，新谋划！高质量发展的新时代，中船重工应该怎么干？纲要明晰前进方向》的文章，发布了新时代中船重工高质量发展战略纲要，其中首次公布了以构建中国特色海上现代化作战体系为牵引，
加快实现核动力航母、新型核潜艇、安静型潜艇、水下无人智能对抗系统、水下立体攻防体系和海战场综合电子信息系统等攻关突破。
图片：网友设想的中国第一艘核动力航母。
这是首次正式向外公布中国正在进行核动力航母的攻关突破，中国也将成为继美国、法国之后第三个拥有核动力航母的国家。
图片：中船重工官方微信公众号首次披露中国核动力航母研制情况。
中国目前拥有航母1艘，在建航母1艘，几乎是一夜之间成为了世界上的航母大国。在如此短的时间内开展核动力航母的攻关突破，再次证明了中国船舶工业的充分自信。首先我们来看看核动力航母的四大优势：
一是核动力航母不需要烟囱，这省去了进气道、排烟道和烟囱的布置，避免了烟雾对战机起降的影响，降低了雷达反射面积和红外特征。
二是核动力航母不需要储备舰用燃油，可省大量空间，用于装载更多的航空燃料、武器弹药和补给品，具有更长的自持力。
三是核动力航母的航程不受燃料限制，几乎是无限制的，更换一次核堆芯可以连续航行10年。
四是核动力航母的工作环境、生活环境极大改善，电力充足，空调更好，噪音更小，起居生活环境的优良可以保证舰员和航空人员最好战斗力。
China's nuclear aircraft carrier breakthrough in the four advantages of eight features destined for the world
2018 on March 1, 2008 08:43
Sina military
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Author's signature: Rainbow photo Kursk
February 27, CSIC official microblogging public release of the article "a new journey, the new plan! The new era of high-quality development, CSIC should be how to do? Outline clear direction of progress "article, released a new era of CSIC high quality development strategy outline, which for the first time announced to build a modern maritime combat system with Chinese characteristics as the traction,
accelerate the realization of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, new nuclear submarines, quiet submarines, water Under the unmanned intelligent countermeasure system, underwater three-dimensional attack and defense system and maritime battlefield integrated electronic information system and other breakthroughs.
Photo: User envisions China's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier.
This is the first official announcement that China is conducting a breakthrough in its nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. China will also become the third country to have a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier after the United States and France.
Photo: China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry official WeChat account for the first time disclosed China's nuclear-powered aircraft carrier development.
China now has one aircraft carrier, one under construction aircraft carrier, almost overnight became the world's aircraft carrier power. In such a short period of time to launch nuclear-powered aircraft carrier breakthroughs once again proved the full confidence of China's shipbuilding industry. First of all, let's look at the four major advantages of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers:
First, the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier does not need a chimney, which eliminates the need for air intake, exhaust chimney and smoke arrangement to avoid the impact of smoke on the fighter takeoff and landing, reducing the radar reflection area and infrared characteristics.
Second, nuclear-powered aircraft carriers do not need to reserve the ship's fuel, which can save a lot of space for loading more aviation fuel, weapons, ammunition and supplies, with a longer self-sustaining force.
Third, the range of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers is not limited by the fuel and is almost unlimited. The nuclear reactor core can be continuously navigated for 10 years.
Fourth, nuclear-powered aircraft carrier's working environment, greatly improved living environment, adequate power, better air-conditioning, less noise, good living environment can guarantee the best combat effectiveness of crew members and aviation personnel.
Photo: The CVN-78 "Ford" nuclear-powered aircraft carrier known as the world's strongest carrier.
So what will China's nuclear-powered aircraft carrier look like? Although the current domestic nuclear-powered aircraft carrier has not disclosed any details, but gave us enough imagination.
First, certainly greater. At present, "Liaoning" ship and the first domestic aircraft carrier belong to the medium-sized aircraft carrier 5-6 million ton. However, the development and application of France's "Charles de Gaulle" medium-sized nuclear-powered aircraft carrier proved the limitations of such aircraft carriers. In the future, China's nuclear-powered aircraft carrier must be even larger. Even if it fails to reach the Nimitz-class 100,000-ton displacement, it may be 80,000 to 90,000 tons of "business" level.
Photo: Medium-sized nuclear-powered aircraft carriers such as the Charles de Gaulle are not what China wants.
Second, stealth good. As can be seen from the design of the Chinese destroyer in recent years, the demand of the Chinese navy for the invisibility of ships is getting higher and higher. The aircraft itself has a large radar reflection area and strong signal characteristics such as electricity, magnetism, sound, light and heat. The integrated stealth design is imperative.
Third, all-electric push. At present, China's comprehensive electric propulsion system has made a breakthrough. The best carrier is a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. It can combine the daily electricity consumption and propulsion electricity consumption of a ship in an electricity-using system so that the prime mover approaches the best working condition Run, provide full power for the entire ship.
Image: "Ford" stealth bridge.
Fourth, electromagnetic catapult. China's electromagnetic catapult system has entered land tests and becomes the second country in the world that will soon be put into practical use after the United States. The nuclear-powered aircraft carrier itself can provide a powerful power supply for electromagnetic catapults that use 10 times more energy than conventional steam catapults.
Photo: China's electromagnetic catapult system has made a breakthrough.
Fifth, strengthen self-defense. Nuclear-powered aircraft carriers as high-value targets, in addition to rely on the protection of the fleet should also strengthen its own defense. Necessary armor protection, advanced air defense, anti-submarine, anti-torpedo and electronic hardware and software systems will be the latest, and may even be equipped with electromagnetic rail gun has entered the stage of real artillery, for the end of anti-guided use.
Photo: China's electromagnetic rail gun may appear in another form in the future of China's nuclear-powered aircraft carrier body.
Sixth, stealth carrier. In the future, China's nuclear-powered aircraft carriers will certainly choose stealth carrier-based fighter jets and simplify aircraft types to enhance the versatility of carrier-based aircraft. As for such a heavy aircraft carrier such as the F-20 or medium-sized carrier aircraft such as the F-31, we must look at the future of the selection.
Photo: Whether heavy or medium-sized, stealth is the future of China's carrier-based aircraft necessary conditions.
Seven is the module design. The future of China's nuclear-powered aircraft carrier will adopt a modular design. Due to the long life cycle of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, in order to be able to achieve upgrading, the use of modular design, you can easily update the advanced subsystems to ensure that they have not outdated.
Eight is highly intelligent. The new nuclear-powered aircraft carrier will improve the level of automation and intelligence, reduce staffing, so that the cost of substantially reduced life expectancy!
Photo: China's future nuclear-powered aircraft carrier design must be more perfect!
We wish China Shipbuilding Heavy Industries successfully complete the crucial breakthrough in nuclear-powered aircraft carriers and look forward to seeing China's nuclear-powered aircraft carriers swim in the ocean as soon as possible! Let Bayi Navy flag flying between the sea and sky! (Author's signature: Rainbow photo Kursk)
图片：被称为世界最强航母的CVN-78“福特”号核动力航母。
那么中国核动力航母会是什么样子的呢？虽然目前国产核动力航母还没有任何细节透露，但却给了我们充分的想象空间。
一是肯定更大。目前“辽宁”舰和首艘国产航母都是属于5-6万吨级的中型航母。但法国“戴高乐”号中型核动力航母的研制和使用证明了此类航母的局限性，未来中国核动力航母一定更大，即使达不到尼米兹级的10万吨级排水量，也可能是8~9万吨的“企业”号的水平。
图片：“戴高乐”号这样的中型核动力航母并非中国所要。
二是隐身性好。从中国近年的驱护舰设计中可以看出，中国海军对舰艇隐身性的要求越来越高。航母本身雷达反射面积较大，电、磁、声、光、热等信号特征都很强，综合隐身设计势在必行。
三是全电推进。目前中国综合电力推进系统已经取得突破性进展，最好的载舰就是核动力航母，可以将舰上的日用电和推进用电综合在一个用电系统中，使原动机接近最佳工况运行，为全舰提供充沛电能。
图片：“福特”号的隐身舰桥。
四是电磁弹射。中国电磁弹射系统已经进入陆地试验中，成为继美国之后第二个很快将进入实用化的国家。核动力航母本身可以为电磁弹射提供强有力的电力供应，电磁弹射系统的能量利用效率是传统蒸汽弹射器的10倍。
图片：中国电磁弹射系统已经取得突破性进展。
五是强化自卫。核动力航母作为高价值目标，除了依靠舰队的保护外还应该加强自身的防御。必要的装甲防护、先进的防空、反潜、反鱼雷以及电子软硬杀伤系统都将是最新的，甚至可能装备已经进入实炮研制阶段的电磁轨道炮，用于末端反导之用。
图片：中国电磁轨道炮或许会以另外一种形式出现在未来中国核动力航母身上。
六是隐身载机。未来中国核动力航母一定会选择隐身舰载战斗机，并简化飞机种类，提升舰载机的多用途性。至于是诸如歼20这样的重型舰载机还是像歼31这样的中型舰载机，就要看未来的选型了。
图片：无论重型还是中型，隐身性是未来中国舰载机的必要条件。
七是模块设计。未来中国核动力航母将采用模块化设计。由于核动力航母的全寿命周期很长，为了能够实现升级换代，采用模块化设计，可以方便地更新先进的子系统，保证其一直不落伍。
八是高智能化。新型核动力航母将提高自动化、智能化水平，减少人员编制，使全寿命费用大幅下降！
图片：中国未来核动力航母设计一定更加完善！
我们预祝中船重工顺利完成核动力航母的攻坚突破，热切期盼中国核动力航母早日畅游大洋！让八一海军旗飘扬在海天之间！（作者署名：虹摄库尔斯克）
