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https://tw.news.yahoo.com/肯亞公路驚現巨縫-專家︰未來非洲可能裂成兩半-085729592.html
肯亞公路驚現巨縫 專家︰未來非洲可能裂成兩半
Yahoo奇摩(即時新聞)
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2018年3月31日 下午4:57
全球目前不僅要面對地球暖化的變遷,還要注意地質變化。綜合外媒報導,肯亞本月發生數起地震,蜿蜒數英里的巨大裂縫就這樣憑空出現,這條裂縫將道路硬生生分為兩半,所以當局拚命在裂縫內填滿岩石與水泥,試圖恢復公路的運作。研究人員也預測,幾年間的非洲大陸,可能會分裂成兩半。
據報導,研究人員推測,這道裂縫是索馬利亞板塊(Somali)從奴比安板塊(Nubian)分裂的證據,但這過程是慢慢發生的。地質學家阿賀迪(David Ahede)表示,索馬利亞板塊正以每次2.5公分的速度,與奴安比板塊分離,「這過程發生於地殼深處,無法阻止。」在數百萬年後,現在人們熟知的非洲大陸將分裂成兩半。
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https://www.msn.com/en-ca/video/won...rica-will-split-into-two-in-future/vi-AAviAEO
https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/59443...iles-sparks-fears-africa-is-splitting-in-two/
CRACKING UP
Huge crack stretching several miles sparks fears Africa is splitting in TWO
The growing tear in the continent has caused part of the Nairobi-Narok highway in Kenya to collapse.
By Guy Birchall
31st March 2018, 3:06 pm
Updated: 31st March 2018, 6:18 pm
A HUGE crack in Kenya has sparked fears Africa could be splitting in two.
The growing tear in the continent has caused part of the Nairobi-Narok highway to collapse.
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A crack in Kenya has sparked fears Africa could be splitting in two
Now tectonic boffins are claiming Africa could split in several million years.
Dr Lucia Perez Diaz, Postdoctoral Researcher at the Fault Dynamics Research Group, London's Royal Holloway, explained how this continental rupture could occur.
Writing for The Conversation she said: “The East African Rift Valley stretches over 3,000km from the Gulf of Aden in the north towards Zimbabwe in the south, splitting the African plate into two unequal parts: the Somali and Nubian plates.
“Activity along the eastern branch of the rift valley, running along Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania, became evident when the large crack suddenly appeared in south-western Kenya.”
NASA
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The active rift zone is currently spreading at a few millimetres per year
The process is known as “continental rifting” and requires huge forces to be exerted on the Earth.
Underneath the crust a “magma plume” forms forcing the crust up and eventually splitting it.
Dr Diaz added: “Eventually, over a period of tens of millions of years, seafloor spreading will progress along the entire length of the rift.
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“The ocean will flood in and, as a result, the African continent will become smaller and there will be a large island in the Indian Ocean composed of parts of Ethiopia and Somalia, including the Horn of Africa.”
The active rift zone is currently spreading at a few millimetres per year.
This means that in around 10 million years, a new ocean will emerge as the rip continues to tear East Africa apart.
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https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00059904.html
The Whole of Africa is Cracking Up!
The Earth is an ever-changing planet, even though in some respects change might be almost unnoticeable to us. Plate tectonics is a good example of this. But every now and again something dramatic happens and leads to renewed questions about the African continent splitting in two, writes Lucia Perez Diaz for The Conversation Africa.
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- Africa: Large Crack in East African Rift Valley Is Evidence Continent Splitting
The Conversation Africa, 29 March 2018
A large crack, stretching several kilometres, made a sudden appearance recently in south-western Kenya. The tear, which continues to grow, caused part of the Nairobi-Narok highway… Read more »
- Kenya: Kenya Is Splitting, and This Rift At Suswa Is Just the Beginning
Nation, 20 March 2018
Kenya is slowly splitting at the Rift Valley, geologists have said after massive Earth movements on Monday morning left deep fissures in Narok County. Read more »
Photo: Pixabay
(File photo).