OpinionColumnist
Malaysia’s Capital Control Experiment Resonates 25 Years On
Mahathir’s shock move to stanch outflows changed the way the world thinks about maps and money.Gift this article
Unorthodox moves.
Photographer: Kiyoshi Ota
By Daniel Moss
September 4, 2023 at 6:00 AM GMT+8
One of the most seminal moments in the Asian financial crisis transpired in a country that scraped through without a bailout — courtesy of economic heresy.
This particular drama didn’t pass into the history books easily. In the quarter of a century since Malaysian capital controls shocked global finance, brakes on how money shows up and leaves have moved closer to respectability.
The challenges emerging markets face from massive capital flows, sometimes driven by events far beyond their shores, haven't dissipated.
While few see Malaysia as a precise template, the crucible of 1998 nudged thinking on how to respond to rapid and disruptive shifts in the $7.5 trillion-a-day foreign-exchange market.
Upheavals in 2008, 2013 and 2020 also diminished opposition to at least some management of disruptive flows.