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意大利专家：知道疫情在中国暴发前，病毒或已在意大利传播
2020-03-22 09:42
【文/观察者网 赵挪亚】虽然新冠疫情2月底才在意大利暴发，但近期一名意大利知名医学机构的专家在接受美国媒体采访时称，有部分意大利医生早在去年11月、12月时便见过“非常奇怪”和严重的肺炎，特别是在老年人之中。
接受采访的专家是朱塞佩·雷穆齐（Giuseppe Remuzzi），是意大利知名医学机构马里奥·内格里（Mario Negri）药理研究所的主任。据公开资料，他是肾脏病学权威，2006年受邀成为意大利卫生部的高级顾问，同时他也是医学刊物《柳叶刀》的国际顾问。
3月19日，雷穆齐在接受美国全国公共广播电台（NPR）时，被问及：为什么2月21日被曝出疫情暴发时，意大利会措手不及？
雷穆齐表示，他正在从全科医生那听取有关信息。“他们（全科医生）记得在去年12月、甚至11月时，曾看到过非常奇怪的肺炎，很严重，特别是在老年人之中。这就意味着，在我们意识到中国的疫情暴发以前，病毒就至少在伦巴第传播了。”
他还表示，你不可能与你不知道存在的东西“搏斗”。
另外，雷穆齐还提到了意大利目前国内严峻的战疫形势，他表示通过对医生和护士进行特殊训练，可以将一所普通的医院转换为一座应对新冠疫情的专门医院。“皮肤病医生、眼科医生以及病理学医生都在学习如何帮助一名使用呼吸机的病人。”
另一名叫做卡尔罗·维塔利的罗马外科医生则在接受NPR采访时谈到了意大利目前面临的医疗资源紧张问题。“如果你面前有个患有多种基础疾病的99岁病人，还有一个急需插管的小孩子，而你只有一台呼吸机的时候，你不需要扔硬币来决定该选谁。”
由于医疗资源有限，哪些患者应该优先接受治疗，成为了医生被迫面对的选择。意大利麻醉、镇痛、复苏和重症监护学院发布的指南中建议，在资源短缺的情况下，应该让“最有可能救治成功和存活的患者”使用重症监护设备。
NPR介绍称，意大利目前正将新冠疫情视为“战时紧急状态”，卫生部门正抓紧安排更多床位。例如在米兰，旧的集市正被改建为一个拥有500个新床位的新冠急救医院。而全国各地的医院，都在户外搭起了临时帐篷，以便分诊。
根据当地时间3月21日18时意大利卫生部公布的最近数据，意大利现有新冠肺炎患者42681例，死亡4825例，治愈6072例，累计确诊感染新冠肺炎总人数为53578例，较3月20日18时新增6557例，新增793例死亡病例。
而在上月21日以前，意大利确诊病例一直稳定在3个。但2月22日晚，意大利政府证实，截至当天该国累计确诊新冠肺炎病例79例——激增76例。此后，意大利的新增病例数一直在快速增长。
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Italian experts: know that the virus may have spread in Italy before the outbreak in China
2020-03-22 09:42
[Text / Observer.com Zhao Noah] Although the new crown epidemic broke out in Italy in February, an expert from a well-known Italian medical institution recently said in an interview with the US media that some Italian doctors as early as November and December last year I have seen "very strange" and severe pneumonia, especially among older people.
The expert interviewed was Giuseppe Remuzzi, director of the Mario Negri Pharmacological Institute, a well-known medical institution in Italy. According to public information, he is an authority on nephrology and was invited to become a senior consultant of the Italian Ministry of Health in 2006. He is also an international consultant of the medical journal The Lancet.
Figure by Giuseppe Remuzzi, Mario Negri Institute of Pharmacology
On March 19, Remuzzi was asked by the National Public Radio (NPR): Why was Italy caught off guard when the outbreak was exposed on February 21?
Remuzzi said he was hearing information from a GP. "They (general practitioners) remember that in December and even November last year, they saw very strange pneumonia, which is very serious, especially among the elderly. This means that we are aware of the epidemic situation in China Before the outbreak, the virus spread at least in Lombardy. "
He also said that you cannot "fight" with something you don't know exists.
In addition, Remuzzi also mentioned the current severe domestic epidemic situation in Italy. He said that through the special training of doctors and nurses, an ordinary hospital can be converted into a specialized hospital for the new crown epidemic. "Dermatologists, ophthalmologists, and pathologists are all learning how to help a patient using a ventilator."
Another Roman surgeon, Carlo Vitali, spoke in an NPR interview about the current shortage of medical resources in Italy. "If you have a 99-year-old patient with a variety of underlying diseases in front of you and a child in need of intubation, and you only have a ventilator, you don't need to toss a coin to decide who to choose."
Due to limited medical resources, which patients should be given priority treatment have become a choice that doctors are forced to face. Guidelines issued by the Italian Academy of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation, and Intensive Care recommend that, given the lack of resources, intensive care equipment should be made available to “the patients most likely to succeed and survive”.
According to the NPR, Italy is currently treating the new crown epidemic as a "war emergency" and the health department is rushing to arrange more beds. In Milan, for example, the old bazaar is being converted into a new crown emergency hospital with 500 new beds. Hospitals across the country have set up temporary tents outdoors for triage.
According to the latest data released by the Italian Ministry of Health on March 21, local time, there are currently 42681 patients with neo-coronary pneumonia in Italy, 4,825 deaths, and 6072 cures. The total number of newly diagnosed patients with neo-coronary pneumonia is 53,578, compared with March 20 At 6800 hours, 6557 new cases and 793 deaths were added.
Until 21st of last month, the number of confirmed cases in Italy has been stable at three. However, on the evening of February 22, the Italian government confirmed that as of that day, a total of 79 cases of new coronary pneumonia were confirmed in the country-a surge of 76 cases. Since then, the number of new cases in Italy has been growing rapidly.
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意大利专家：知道疫情在中国暴发前，病毒或已在意大利传播
2020-03-22 09:42
【文/观察者网 赵挪亚】虽然新冠疫情2月底才在意大利暴发，但近期一名意大利知名医学机构的专家在接受美国媒体采访时称，有部分意大利医生早在去年11月、12月时便见过“非常奇怪”和严重的肺炎，特别是在老年人之中。
接受采访的专家是朱塞佩·雷穆齐（Giuseppe Remuzzi），是意大利知名医学机构马里奥·内格里（Mario Negri）药理研究所的主任。据公开资料，他是肾脏病学权威，2006年受邀成为意大利卫生部的高级顾问，同时他也是医学刊物《柳叶刀》的国际顾问。
朱塞佩·雷穆齐 马里奥·内格里药理研究所图
3月19日，雷穆齐在接受美国全国公共广播电台（NPR）时，被问及：为什么2月21日被曝出疫情暴发时，意大利会措手不及？
雷穆齐表示，他正在从全科医生那听取有关信息。“他们（全科医生）记得在去年12月、甚至11月时，曾看到过非常奇怪的肺炎，很严重，特别是在老年人之中。这就意味着，在我们意识到中国的疫情暴发以前，病毒就至少在伦巴第传播了。”
他还表示，你不可能与你不知道存在的东西“搏斗”。
另外，雷穆齐还提到了意大利目前国内严峻的战疫形势，他表示通过对医生和护士进行特殊训练，可以将一所普通的医院转换为一座应对新冠疫情的专门医院。“皮肤病医生、眼科医生以及病理学医生都在学习如何帮助一名使用呼吸机的病人。”
另一名叫做卡尔罗·维塔利的罗马外科医生则在接受NPR采访时谈到了意大利目前面临的医疗资源紧张问题。“如果你面前有个患有多种基础疾病的99岁病人，还有一个急需插管的小孩子，而你只有一台呼吸机的时候，你不需要扔硬币来决定该选谁。”
由于医疗资源有限，哪些患者应该优先接受治疗，成为了医生被迫面对的选择。意大利麻醉、镇痛、复苏和重症监护学院发布的指南中建议，在资源短缺的情况下，应该让“最有可能救治成功和存活的患者”使用重症监护设备。
NPR介绍称，意大利目前正将新冠疫情视为“战时紧急状态”，卫生部门正抓紧安排更多床位。例如在米兰，旧的集市正被改建为一个拥有500个新床位的新冠急救医院。而全国各地的医院，都在户外搭起了临时帐篷，以便分诊。
根据当地时间3月21日18时意大利卫生部公布的最近数据，意大利现有新冠肺炎患者42681例，死亡4825例，治愈6072例，累计确诊感染新冠肺炎总人数为53578例，较3月20日18时新增6557例，新增793例死亡病例。
而在上月21日以前，意大利确诊病例一直稳定在3个。但2月22日晚，意大利政府证实，截至当天该国累计确诊新冠肺炎病例79例——激增76例。此后，意大利的新增病例数一直在快速增长。
Observer Network
110,000 articles
30.8 billion total readings
View TA's Articles>
4443
share to
Italian experts: know that the virus may have spread in Italy before the outbreak in China
2020-03-22 09:42
[Text / Observer.com Zhao Noah] Although the new crown epidemic broke out in Italy in February, an expert from a well-known Italian medical institution recently said in an interview with the US media that some Italian doctors as early as November and December last year I have seen "very strange" and severe pneumonia, especially among older people.
The expert interviewed was Giuseppe Remuzzi, director of the Mario Negri Pharmacological Institute, a well-known medical institution in Italy. According to public information, he is an authority on nephrology and was invited to become a senior consultant of the Italian Ministry of Health in 2006. He is also an international consultant of the medical journal The Lancet.
Figure by Giuseppe Remuzzi, Mario Negri Institute of Pharmacology
On March 19, Remuzzi was asked by the National Public Radio (NPR): Why was Italy caught off guard when the outbreak was exposed on February 21?
Remuzzi said he was hearing information from a GP. "They (general practitioners) remember that in December and even November last year, they saw very strange pneumonia, which is very serious, especially among the elderly. This means that we are aware of the epidemic situation in China Before the outbreak, the virus spread at least in Lombardy. "
He also said that you cannot "fight" with something you don't know exists.
In addition, Remuzzi also mentioned the current severe domestic epidemic situation in Italy. He said that through the special training of doctors and nurses, an ordinary hospital can be converted into a specialized hospital for the new crown epidemic. "Dermatologists, ophthalmologists, and pathologists are all learning how to help a patient using a ventilator."
Another Roman surgeon, Carlo Vitali, spoke in an NPR interview about the current shortage of medical resources in Italy. "If you have a 99-year-old patient with a variety of underlying diseases in front of you and a child in need of intubation, and you only have a ventilator, you don't need to toss a coin to decide who to choose."
Due to limited medical resources, which patients should be given priority treatment have become a choice that doctors are forced to face. Guidelines issued by the Italian Academy of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation, and Intensive Care recommend that, given the lack of resources, intensive care equipment should be made available to “the patients most likely to succeed and survive”.
According to the NPR, Italy is currently treating the new crown epidemic as a "war emergency" and the health department is rushing to arrange more beds. In Milan, for example, the old bazaar is being converted into a new crown emergency hospital with 500 new beds. Hospitals across the country have set up temporary tents outdoors for triage.
According to the latest data released by the Italian Ministry of Health on March 21, local time, there are currently 42681 patients with neo-coronary pneumonia in Italy, 4,825 deaths, and 6072 cures. The total number of newly diagnosed patients with neo-coronary pneumonia is 53,578, compared with March 20 At 6800 hours, 6557 new cases and 793 deaths were added.
Until 21st of last month, the number of confirmed cases in Italy has been stable at three. However, on the evening of February 22, the Italian government confirmed that as of that day, a total of 79 cases of new coronary pneumonia were confirmed in the country-a surge of 76 cases. Since then, the number of new cases in Italy has been growing rapidly.
