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How BROKE is the USA? Fedaral Road Fund DRY by August 2009!

uncleyap

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http://uncleyap-news.blogspot.com/2009/06/how-broke-is-usa-fedaral-road-fund-dry.html




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How BROKE is the USA? Fedaral Road Fund DRY by August 2009!









The sad scenario of the USA is alike the ex-Soviet Union. With it's military and national infrastructure suffering from the lack of financial resources, every aspect from space down to road to health-care and even the emergency epidemic prevention such as H1N1 A influenza. The US enjoy about a century of very strong development, FORD & GM were the very typical symbols of US industrial strength. America was deemed to be the world's capital of automobile and motoring, I enjoyed driving the interstate freeway in the USA, from Pacific coast to Atlantic coast; around the rims of 5 great lakes; from Florida Keys to Canada; my wheel tracks crisscrossed the entire North American Continent. Great Roads & Freeways, but no for any much longer.

Yahoo News URL




As road fund dries up, drivers must pay up




<cite class="vcard"> By the Monitor's Editorial Board The Monitor's Editorial Board </cite> – <abbr title="2009-06-03T02:00:00-0700" class="timedate">Wed Jun 3, 5:00 am ET</abbr>
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The federal kitty used to fix and build highways runs dry in August. It will be the second time in two years that the Highway Trust Fund, which was started in 1956 to build the Interstate system, hasn't collected enough gas-tax revenues to pay for critical needs in transport.
The reasons for the money shortfall are simple: With Americans driving less in a recession and also buying more-fuel-efficient vehicles, revenues from the gas tax are down. And it doesn't help that the federal fee of 18.4 cents per gallon hasn't been raised since 1993, despite inflation and more transport projects.
During the 2008 campaign, Barack Obama refused to endorse a gas-tax hike – and he still does. He sees it as adding a burden on the middle class and poor who must drive. But his argument weakened in recent days when he reversed himself on another campaign promise of not seeking a tax on employer-paid health benefits.
With the trust fund needing some $17 billion by September 2010, Mr. Obama should not let Congress again simply transfer that amount of money from general revenues to make up for the shortfall, as it did last year.
The US transport system is based on the concept of users paying for this government service. (The 2009 economic stimulus money that is designated for transport cannot be used by most states to make up for deficits in highway spending.) A user fee that generates a set amount of revenue also helps keep lawmakers from adding endless "earmarks" for pet transport projects in their districts.
A temporary revenue fix is also inappropriate because the law that authorizes the five-year US highway program expires Oct. 1. Congress is revving up to greatly alter the way that Americans get around.
The House plans to dramatically increase the program's spending from $286 billion to $450 billion. And a Senate bill would, for instance, require a total reduction in per capita motor vehicle miles traveled. It would also require that carbon dioxide emissions from surface transport be cut by 40 percent by 2030. And less of the nation's freight would be able to be carried by truck.
Obama's transportation secretary, Ray LaHood, even wants to get more Americans out of their cars. "We have to create opportunities for people that do want to use a bicycle or want to walk or want to get on a streetcar or want to ride a light rail," he says.
Such fresh thinking about the future of transport also requires fresh thinking on how to finance it. For now, that includes raising the gas tax as well as indexing it to inflation, although eventually government – both federal and state – will need to find other revenues from transport users.
Two recent commissions set up by Congress ask for immediate increases in the gas tax – one of them sought a 40-cent hike. But experts also point to other money sources as more vehicles, especially electric ones, use less gas.
One idea is to tax vehicles by miles driven. Oregon has had success in testing this method, although it raises privacy issues and critics say it penalizes those who buy fuel-efficient vehicles. And such a system would take years to implement.
In the meantime, Americans are stuck with raising the gas tax, as unpleasant as that might be.
It's time for the president to back it.
















posted by uncleyap at 12:52 AM






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uncleyap

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Obama Govt is as broke as this. No more $$$$$$$$ to even maintain the roads. There is on going crisis in the USA that key road bridges are too old and unsafe, one collapsed into river killing motorists last year. There are many dikes and dams on the verge of bursting. One did this year and caused home in a town to be flooded, people killed and evacuated.

As the empire is falling apart, it's rotten infrastructures are breaking down.

Moral is also decayed and rotting.

Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger is seriously considering to legalize marijuana in order to collect the badly needed tax for California.

The situation is very sad.

Worst than ex-Soviet scenario can be expected in the time to come.
 

uncleyap

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Re: How BROKE is the USA? California Govt OUT OF SALARY by 29.July.2009

USED TO BE THE RICHEST STATE for longest time, THE GOLDEN STATE.

The good old days are gone for the USA. California govt is BROKE, just like many other state govts.


http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2009-06/05/content_11489933.htm

<table width="600" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="txt18" colspan="2" align="center" height="66"> 7月29日加州政府将“断饷” 急坏施瓦辛格
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</td></tr> </tbody></table><table id="myTable" align="center" width="580" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td class="p1"> [FONT=楷体_GB2312] “过去18个月来,三分之一的社会财富消失,从去年开始税收减少27%。经济危机对加州的打击是致命的。加州的税收收入仅相当于上世纪90年代末的水平。”  ——加州州长施瓦辛格(毛玉西)[/FONT]
2003年11月17日,好莱坞明星施瓦辛格在加州州长就职宣言中说:“加州正处于危急关头,我的政府是来拯救加州的。”如今5年多过去了,作为美国人口第一大州的加州,非但没有走出危机漩涡,反而濒临破产边缘。
xin_18206060508240001894916.jpg
图为2006年11月7日,现任美国加利福尼亚州州长施瓦辛格竞选连任成功后在加州向支持者发表演说。根据初步统计结果,施瓦辛格在选举中击败了竞争对手、民主党人安热利代斯,再次当选加州州长。新华社/路透
上周,加州审计部门曾警告,加州库存现金只能用到7月29日,之后加州只能靠短期借贷度日,否则可能难逃破产厄运。在不能获得选民对政府增税提议的支持下,施瓦辛格不得不另辟新途,通过出售监狱、关闭州立公园、租用大楼办公等“怪招”,缓解政府赤字压力。
美国大多数州面临财政危机
加州年度财政预算,是每年的7月到翌年6月,7月1日正式开始新财政年度预算。由 于开支多集中于7月至12月,而税收则集中于1月至6月,近年来加州多采取短期贷款周转。但由于信贷市场冻结,加州税收大幅下挫,包括加州在内的8个州政 府的现金储备,随时都可能出现“断流”。
目前,全美50个州中,共有46州面临财政预算危机,州政府在2009年及未 来几年中将面临严峻考验。目前,大多数州都面临入不敷出的局面。许多州政府2009年财政年度预算严重短缺,缺乏资金支付失业救济金,随时面临“破产”。 有专家认为,即使经济衰退结束后,各州财政问题一般还会持续至少两年时间,各州赤字得到改善最早也得在2011年。
危急时刻 面临240多亿美元财政赤字
3日,与加州议会周旋了数月的施瓦辛格,再呼吁立法机构通过预算削减法案,帮助加 州解决巨额赤字。面对加州巨额赤字的困境,这位被称为“终结者”的州长的话语非常严肃:“对加州‘算总账’的日子到了!我今天站在这里,是因为我们正处在 自大萧条以来最严重的经济危机之中。”面对240多亿美元财政赤字的煎熬,施瓦辛格坦言:“我们没钱了!”
本月15日是加州政府提交下年度预算案的最后截止日。早在上周,加州审计部门 致信州议会,警告加州库存现金只能用到7月29日,之后加州只能靠短期借贷度日,否则州政府将无法正常运作,可能难逃破产厄运。从今年2月起,施瓦辛格就 与州议会同意对政府赤字做评估。但施瓦辛格说:“3个月过去了,加州依然没有拿出解决赤字的方案,州政府依然面对240亿美元的赤字。”
加利福尼亚州是美国人口最多、面积最大而且最富有的州,2007年加州国民生 产总值高达1.8万亿美元,位居美国各州之首,施瓦辛格实际管理着世界第八大经济体(如果把加州看做一个国家的话)。但在金融海啸的冲击下,加州房产泡沫 破裂,经济受重创,税收大减,失业率飙升,州财政频频告急。
选民反应宁愿州政府破产 也不愿增税
其实,为了解决州政府的巨额财政赤字,加州州长施瓦辛格一直没闲着,一直都在四处呼吁,并于5月抛出增税公投法案。但让加州政府难堪的是,选民宁愿让州政府“破产”,也不愿通过增税公投,选民用选票否决了加州搜刮“民脂民膏”的馊主意。
5月19日,加州选民对政府税收与支出进行了“特别表决”。加州政府提议,为增加加州税收,为公立学校、保护儿童和智障人士服务拨款,建议采取提高个人所得税、房产税、营业税以及汽车税等措施。
但公投的结果是,增税法案遭到60%~70%选民的否决;唯一获75%选民投票支持的,仅限于“冻结官员增加工资”一项。遭遇重大打击的施瓦辛格称,这等于把州政府推入了“灾难漩涡”。
眼看自己的州要破产,选民为何见死不救?这是加州选民对加州政府不再信任、对其财政政策不满的表现。在危机之下,纳税人同样面临经济压力,政府原本有责任避免加重其负担才对。很显然,金融危机的背景下,政府试图靠增税消除赤字的方法显然行不通。
提案受挫,使加州财政困境日趋严峻。今年初,加州通过调高税率增加了120亿美元收入,但加州财政缺口依然巨大。
应对赤字出“怪招”变卖政府大楼
进入6月以来,施瓦辛格再次呼吁州议会批准削减预算方案。施瓦辛格提出:大幅削减 教育、保健以及执法开支,大幅裁减政府雇员、向加州地方政府借款20亿美元,变卖政府大楼等建筑,借此弥补财政赤字。施瓦辛格认为,公投结果反映了选民授 权他执行削减开支方案。他还建议,把大学一学年的上课天数缩减7天、州政府裁员5000人。他表示,未来大幅削减预算带来的苦果,可能超过加州选民的预 期,因为这将影响到数十万乃至数百万家庭的正常生活。
除此之外,施瓦辛格还计划:合并几个州一级机构节省开支;出售圣昆汀州立监狱 (该监狱处于旧金山黄金地段,附近有数处高档地产),将1.9万名非法移民转移至联邦监狱,2.3万名轻罪刑事犯转移至郡一级监管部门,这样能为州政府节 约2.8亿美元开支;将关闭220个州立公园;出售旧金山的牛宫体育馆和洛杉矶纪念体育馆、加州展览馆等州府财产;计划出售11处大型政府办公建筑,获得 至多6.6亿美元现金。州司法部长办公室所在大楼,以及位于洛杉矶市中心的里根大楼均在拟售名单上,政府计划在出售这些建筑后租用它们。
对于这些“怪招”,施瓦辛格说:“这种感受太可怕了,但我们别无选择。我们的钱袋空了,银行破产了,信贷‘干涸’了。我们不得不削减开支。”
加州政府赤字如肿瘤 短期难根除
对于加州的困境,施瓦辛格说:“过去18个月来,三分之一的社会财富消失,从去年 开始税收减少27%。”他说,经济危机对加州的打击是致命的:加州失业率高达11.2%,高于美国全国8.5%的平均失业率;如果考虑到通货膨胀与人口因 素,加州的税收收入仅相当于上世纪90年代末的水平。
分析认为,出售政府财产变现,至少需要1~2年才能回笼到资金;靠地方政府救济,只能解决燃眉之急;大幅裁员与削减福利开支,则会损及部分底层民众的切身利益,将意味着社会动荡的增加。如何保证政府体系的正常运作,对施瓦辛格来说的确是大难题。
在加州,政府赤字是一个由来已久的问题。由于各级政府支出总是不断增加,却缺乏相 应的开源节流,再加上财务系统紊乱、管理不善、州议会审查制度旷日废时,加上金融海啸的冲击,赤字已经变成了加州政府的“恶性肿瘤”,不但短期难以根除, 甚至拖累与延迟加州的经济复苏。
5年之前,号称“健美先生”的施瓦辛格,以好莱坞的硬汉形象,一路“高谈阔论 ”,最终以巨星魅力征服加州选民。但如今,“终结者”施瓦辛格的政治前途,可能要“终结”于加州的赤字。担任了5年多州长的施瓦辛格曾表示,任满后不会再 竞选公职,显示了对政治的心灰意冷。

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uncleyap

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http://www.rgj.com/article/20090602/NEWS12/90602013/1321/news

Schwarzenegger: Budget crisis will transform California; 'Our wallet is empty'

June 2, 2009 The state faces a $24.3 billion deficit and a looming cash crisis that jeopardizes its ability to pay its day-to-day bills. The governor told a joint session of the Legislature that government must become more efficient and learn to provide services for less in the years ahead.
“Our wallet is empty,” he said in the rare midyear appearance.
His speech comes just four months after he and lawmakers agreed to a two-year budget package that was intended to close a deficit of $42 billion through mid-2010.
Declining tax revenue and overly optimistic assumptions about the tax increases they approved in February have reopened the state’s deficit.
To get the latest breaking news alerts, text rgjnews to 44636 on your cellphone.
 

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http://www.thecommunityvoice.com/articles/2009/06/05/news/doc4a28008daf192259855384.txt

State wants city taxes with 'severe fiscal hardship' plea

By Jud Snyder
Last month, California’s Dept. of Finance proposed to Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger that the state “borrow” more than $2 billon from property taxes of cities and counties to help balance the deficit-burdened state budget.

This “borrowing” wasn’t anything new. It was fairly OK in economic boom times of 15 or 20 years ago, but this year the League Of California Cities (LOCC) is strenuously fighting back. The LOCC sent a proposed resolution to all cities saying “A Severe Fiscal Hardship” will exist if the state goes through with this proposed $2 billion “raid” on city treasuries. Rohnert Park’s City Council approved the resolution at their May 26 meeting.

Said the resolution’s accompanying background report, “The idea of the state taking tax funds from already stressed city budgets is ludicrous and irresponsible. It helps demonstrate that part of the reason cities are cutting their budgets today, in fact, is because of past and continuing tax raids.”

LOCC claims tax losses “since the state began taking these funds in the early 1990s, is $8.6 billion statewide.”

“To start this process,” said the LOCC Executive Director, Chris McKenzie, Schwarzenegger would have to “issue a proclamation” declaring a “severe fiscal hardship.” Then the state Legislature would have to “implement the program” by passing urgent legislation that would require a two-thirds vote of approval.
 

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http://laist.com/2009/06/03/schwarzeneggers_latest_budget_talk.php

Schwarzenegger on the Budget Deficit: We've Got Two Weeks or Else...



california_budget_no_money.jpg

Gov. Schwarzengger said that California's budget crisis will force a transformation in state government while speaking before a joint session of the Legislature at the Capitol yesterday. At left is a chart showing the increase of the budget deficit. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)

Come June 15th--that's just 13 days from now--the state of California could be a path to having no money, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger told the legislature yesterday. Tough choices lie ahead, such as those we've been hearing about since last week like the cutting of most all state parks and all of welfare. He's urging lawmakers to pass those budget proposals within the next two weeks, a short time to solve a $24 billion deficit.
But many are balking at that notion. "Should we be the only state without a safety net? Should we eliminate efficient programs that bring in federal money?" asked Assembly Speaker Karen Bass, D-Los Angeles. "The wholesale elimination (of welfare and health insurance programs) would completely reshape the state of California and I don't believe that reflects the quality of life Californians would like to have."

On the slate for legislative hearings this week will include tax increases on the alcohol and tobacco taxes. "Voters across the board support a number of these taxes, and they're taxes that won't affect everyday people in their ordinary lives," said Assemblywoman Noreen Evans, D-Santa Rosa, the Assembly budget chair.
If budget solutions are passed by the 15th, State Controller John Chiang will have enough time to obtain short-term loans from Wall Street, thus avoiding total bankruptcy and the continuance of paying bills.
 

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http://www.fox5sandiego.com/news/la-me-college-sports5-2009jun05,0,4400088.story

California's fiscal woes could derail college sports' track records

Many top stars got their starts at 2-year schools. But those programs may be eliminated this year.

By Gale Holland
June 5, 2009

47317074.jpg
Jackie Robinson, center, played for his community college team before moving to stardom with the Dodgers (California Historical Society Press / Heyday Books)

Jackie Robinson played four sports at what was then Pasadena Junior College on his way to breaking major league baseball's color barrier with the Brooklyn Dodgers.

Fifty years later, pitcher Barry Zito spent a year at Pierce College before transferring to USC, then joined the Oakland A's, where he won the Cy Young award in 2002.

Athletes as varied as volleyball's Flo Hyman, quarterback Warren Moon and Olympic swimmer Debbie Meyer, and coaches and sports executives including Jerry Tarkanian and Pete Rozelle, were educated at California community colleges. But that enduring sports legacy is in peril, as officials look for ways to staunch the state's hemorrhaging budget.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has proposed slashing funding for community college physical education courses by $120 million, or about 40%. Because many community college physical education instructors double as coaches, the funding cuts and any subsequent layoffs could kill many sports programs, athletics officials at the colleges said.

Some advocates say it is ironic that the man behind the proposal is Schwarzenegger, a lifetime advocate of physical activity and an alumnus of Santa Monica College. Others see it as a sign of the state's desperate straits. Many hope the governor can be persuaded to accept alternate cuts.

"He is one of us," said Diane Henry, Cypress College's dean of athletics.

H.D. Palmer, spokesman for the state Department of Finance, said Schwarzenegger had little choice but to make the proposal and others aimed at reducing the budget deficit. "Because of the size and scope of this recession, the governor has been forced to put forward options that weren't considered just four short months ago," Palmer said.

But even before a decision is made on the state funding issue, some community colleges are thinking of eliminating or trimming their sports teams. The governing council at Los Angeles City College voted earlier this week to recommend suspending the entire athletic program, including men's and women's basketball teams.

L.A. City College President Jamillah Moore, who will make the final decision, said putting sports on hiatus was just one option as the college faces an unprecedented budget shortfall. Linda Tong, executive vice president of the associated student organization at the college, said she voted against the proposal because it wasn't clear how much money it would save.

"We had a choice: either get rid of the program or retain teaching jobs," said Tong, a political science student.

About 25,000 students are involved in sports teams at the state's 110 community colleges, said Carlyle Carter, president of the California Community College Athletic Assn.

Some of the athletes plan to go on to four-year colleges but didn't take the right classes or do well enough in high school to be admitted directly, he and other community college coaches and advocates said. Others have been overlooked by recruiters or scouts, need to work on their playing skills or need to mature, physically and emotionally. Many hope to go on to professional leagues.

Baseball players who enroll at four-year schools don't become draft-eligible until their junior year ends or they turn 21, so some opt for two-year colleges. That was Zito's situation at Pierce, athletic director Bob Lofrano said.

"I like to think he wanted to play for me," Lofrano added.

Sports advocates said that eliminating or reducing funding for athletics and sports classes is short-sighted. State funding for relatively cheap P.E. classes helps offset more expensive courses, including those in the health field, they say. And sports teams also help attract the very students in short supply at some four-year institutions: poor, African American and Latino, advocates say.

"The reason kids stay in school and do not drop out is because they love sports," said Duke Russell, a frequent advocate for community college sports who signed with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 after playing baseball and basketball at L.A. City College. "Shakespeare and Chaucer, that does not inspire them, but they love to play."

Several alumni who played at the Los Angeles college during its heyday as a sports powerhouse in the 1950s and 1960s said they owed their careers to the athletic program there.

"I was not crazy about school, but sports kept me going," said Phil Pote, a baseball coach and physical education instructor for 25 years who played for L.A. City College.

Former major league baseball player Don Buford said he was considered too small for a scholarship when he played football and baseball at Dorsey High School in the 1950s. He decided to go to L.A. City College, and after the quarterback was injured, went out for the football team. He later played baseball at USC, then for the White Sox and the Orioles.

"If we cut these programs off at an early age for these kids, 18, 19 years old, we're in serious trouble," said Buford, of Sherman Oaks.

Added Scott Giles, athletic director at Fullerton College: "Whenever money's tight, the first thing to go are athletics, but these are really the things that make a school a school. Without them, there's no pride, no enthusiasm."

At L.A. City College, the women's volleyball team has been practicing for four months for a season kickoff in August but is at risk of having the program killed, officials said.

"They already bought their shoes and uniforms. All we need is to pay the coach, officials and transportation -- not much," said Jan McEveety, chairwoman of the women's P.E. and dance department. "It's very sad."

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Other targets

Programs that help poor people with Alzheimer's disease may be cut. A10

Copyright © 2009, The Los Angeles Times
 

uncleyap

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http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20090602/ts_alt_afp/useconomycaliforniabudget_20090602234541

California faces 'day of reckoning:' Schwarzenegger

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<!-- end: .hd --> <cite class="caption"> AFP/File – Healthcare workers protest against proposed cuts to the public health system during a demonstration in … </cite>

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<!-- end .related-media --> <abbr title="2009-06-02T16:33:21-0700" class="timedate">Tue Jun 2, 7:33 pm ET</abbr>
<!-- end .byline --> SAN FRANCISCO (AFP) – Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger called on state legislators Tuesday to enact painful budget cuts to help solve California's enormous deficit, using apocalyptic Biblical language to underscore the severity of the crisis.
"California's day of reckoning is here," said Schwarzenegger, addressing the legislature in the state capital Sacramento.
"As I stand here today we are in the midst of the greatest economic crisis since the Great Depression," said the former Hollywood action movie star, who runs a state that would be the world's eighth largest economy if it were a country.
"In the past 18 months one-third of the world's wealth has vanished," said Schwarzenegger, adding that revenues have dropped 27 percent from last year.
The recession has hit the state hard: California has an 11.2 percent unemployment rate, higher than the US national median of 8.5 percent.
When adjusted for inflation and population, the revenue levels in California -- also the most populous state of the union -- are comparable to those from the late 1990s, he said.
The Austrian-born former Mr. Universe, a moderate Republican who is elected California governor in 2003 on a platform of fiscal reform, has had difficulty reaching consensus with the California state legislature, dominated by Democrats.
A vocal conservative Republican minority is also large enough to hold a veto over budget issues, as a 1978 voter-approved amendment to California's constitution says tax increases can only be approved if there is a two-thirds legislative majority.
In February Schwarzenegger and the legislature agreed to measures that would help cover the state's exploding deficit.
Yet on Tuesday, "just three months after our February budget, we once again face a 24 billion dollar deficit," Schwarzenegger said.
Schwarzenegger's proposed cuts include plans to lay off around 5,000 state workers and to slash education spending by around five billion dollars.
The moves would lead to the school year being cut by seven days per year, while an estimated 38,000 non-violent inmates held in state prisons would have their sentences commuted to facilitate early release.
"It's an awful feeling. But we have no choice," said the governor. "Our wallet is empty. Our bank is closed. Our credit is dried up.
"We must make these cuts and live within our means, because what is the alternative," he said.
In a drastic attempt to circumvent the legislative deadlock, Schwarzenegger put six revenue-raising measures to a popular vote on May 19.
Proposals to increase sales taxes, income taxes, car taxes and other measures were rejected by a margin 60 to 70 percent.
The sole measure to pass, by 75 percent, was a freeze on the wages of the governor, the legislature, and other top state officials.
After the measure defeat, Schwarzenegger said the result had left California facing "fiscal disaster."
In April Schwarzenegger wrote to the state legislature stating that, for the first time since 1938, California faced a drop in its tax revenue stream, a consequence of the nationwide recession.
California has a strong industrial base, with auto assembly plants, airplane factories, and a large textile industry. Its central valley is one of the most important agro-industrial areas of the country.
A key center to the information technology and computer industry, Silicon Valley, is located in northern California, while southern California is home to Hollywood, the hear of the US entertainment industry.
California also has a vast bureaucracy, including a veritable army of police and firefighters. It spends millions each year in natural disaster rescue operations -- including fires, drought and earthquakes.


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uncleyap

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California was like my 3rd home.

I enjoyed working and traveling there for more than a decade.

http://www.neighborhoodlink.com/article/Community/California

California - The Golden State

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california.jpg

<dl class="states_profile"><dt>Capital City:</dt><dd> Sacramento </dd><dt>Nickname:</dt><dd> The Golden State</dd><dt>Motto:</dt><dd> Eureka (I have found it)</dd><dt>Statehood:</dt><dd> September 9, 1850 (31st)</dd><dt>Origin of State's Name:</dt><dd> Named by the Spanish after Califia, a mythical paradise in a Spanish romance written by Montalvo in 1510.</dd><dt>Largest Cities: </dt><dd> Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, San Francisco, Long Beach</dd><dt>Border States:</dt><dd> Arizona, Nevada, Oregon</dd><dt>Land Area:</dt><dd> 155,973 sq. mi.; 3rd largest</dd><dt>State Bird:</dt><dd> California Valley Quail</dd><dt>State Flower: </dt><dd> Golden Poppy (eschscholtzia californica)</dd><dt>State Tree:</dt><dd> California redwood (sequoia sempervirens)</dd><dt>State Song:</dt><dd> I Love You, California </dd></dl> Nicknamed the "Golden State," California is the third largest state in area after Alaska and Texas. The discovery of gold and the immigration in 1849 of thousands of "forty-niners" in search of the precious metal helped California's admission into the Union in 1850. Today, California, land of the giant redwoods, has the highest population of any state in the nation and is America's principal agricultural state. It is also the home of Hollywood, the center of America's movie and television industry. Its capital is Sacramento and the state flower is the golden poppy.
 

uncleyap

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Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger : California's day of reckoning is HERE!

http://news.yahoo.com/s/csm/20090610/cm_csm/ecalifornia

California's day of reckoning




<!-- end .byline --> California faces a mammoth $24 billion budget deficit and potential bankruptcy. As its governor somberly told legislators last week, "California's day of reckoning is here."
But will politicians interpret this fiscal judgment day strictly as a dollars and cents accounting? Or will they also grasp its larger message – that fundamental budgetary and political reform is needed in this "ungovernable" and "dysfunctional" state, to name two commonly used adjectives?



That's not to underplay the importance of fiscal sobriety in the world's eighth-largest economy, which is an innovation generator for America and the world.


Indeed, the Golden State has been on a spending binge, up about 40 percent since Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger took office in 2003. It risks running out of cash in the near future. It has the lowest credit rating of the 50 states, which sure puts a crimp on borrowing.


The governor proposes drastic cuts to meet the shortfall, projected for fiscal year 2010, which starts July 1. He would eliminate the state's welfare-to-work program, CalWorks, and health insurance for 1 million children. He would stop funding state parks, furlough nonviolent offenders, and significantly cut spending on public education – including phasing out college aid to poor students.


To put this in perspective, almost every state faces a deficit in this time of deep recession. While none comes even close to having to fill a $20-billion-plus budget hole, several are actually in worse shape if you compare the size of their deficits to their overall budgets.


Other states, too, are considering furloughing prisoners and cutting parks and education funding – though none is making such deep cuts to welfare, and several are increasing taxes, which Mr. Schwarzenegger so far refuses to consider.


Neither can one chastise California as purely a runaway spender. Population growth and a staggering increase in health costs account for much of the budget increases. But unreasonable rises in the prison population and decades of arm twisting from powerful lobbies such as state-employee unions have also taken a toll.



Beyond the kinds of spending trade-offs that other states are having to make, California stands unique in its convoluted budgeting process – and that's the more fundamental fix that needs to be made.


Voters have themselves become accountants through ballot initiatives. This greatly restricts the ability – and flexibility – of legislators to actually manage the state's finances.


Meanwhile, California is one of only three states that requires a two-thirds majority of legislators to approve a budget. This makes for high political drama each year, but not timely spending plans. It also impedes accountability: Which party do voters throw out if it's everyone's fault?


Extreme politics, exacerbated by term limits and voting-district gerrymandering, impede the budget process further.


For years, Californians – voters, legislators, governors – have known about these underlying issues. But budget gimmicks have allowed them to kick the can of reform further down the road.



Now the state has run out of road, and thankfully interest in reform is building. Voters hinted at it when they said "no" to more short-term budget fixes in May. Legislative leaders are also looking at ways to change the budgeting process. A grass-roots movement to hold a constitutional convention is gathering support among businesses and residents.



None of these changes could occur quickly enough to solve this year's problem. But this year's problem just might spur such changes.
 

longbow

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Just implement Singapore ARP/COE taxes and US can build new roads, pay off all debt and ensure peace on earth
 
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