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Malaysia and Singapore vie for semiconductor supremacy in SEA amid global supply chain shifts
Joanna Gao, Taipei; Willis Ke, DIGITIMES AsiaTuesday 2 July 2024
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Credit: AFP
As the global supply chain undergoes restructuring, Malaysia and Singapore have emerged as attractive destinations for semiconductor companies seeking to establish manufacturing operations in Southeast Asia (SEA). Both countries have implemented their own strategies to capitalize on this opportunity, leveraging their respective strengths to enhance their value within the semiconductor industry chain.
Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has repeatedly emphasized that Malaysia will remain neutral and not take sides in geopolitical conflicts. Anwar believes that if businesses want to engage in trade with China, Malaysia is the top choice for setting up factories. Both the
Financial Times and the
New York Times have commented that Malaysia stands to benefit from the supply chain shift amid the US-China trade and tech wars.
Malaysia: Expanding beyond IC packaging and testing
Malaysia is renowned in the semiconductor industry for its backend packaging and testing segment. According to data from the Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA), Malaysia's market share in the global chips testing and packaging market reached 13% in 2023. The country now accommodates prominent semiconductor players like Intel and Infineon.
However, Malaysia is not satisfied with just the packaging and testing market and is actively advancing into upstream areas such as IC design and advanced chip manufacturing. Recently, Malaysia proposed the National Semiconductor Strategy (NSS), aiming to attract more foreign investments and cultivate 60,000 high-end semiconductor professionals, with the ultimate goal of supplying advanced chips.
This strategic initiative may face the dilemma of "Which comes first, the chicken or the egg?" Should a good ecosystem be built first to attract businesses, or should businesses be attracted to invest first to create a thriving environment?
The Malaysian government's subsidy support may be limited. The
Edge Malaysia pointed out that current subsidies for wafer fabs in some countries are about 30% of investment funds, but Malaysian Minister of Investment, Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Abdul Aziz, admitted that Malaysia does not have such deep pockets. He said that even with only a 10% subsidy, many enterprises are still willing to set up factories in the country. Malaysia should take it step by step, first aiming at advanced packaging and IC design.
Malaysia is currently facing a serious brain drain problem. Reports indicate that many Malaysians working overseas are high-level talents, and the recent depreciation of the ringgit has worsened the situation. Amarjit Sandhu, a senior Micron executive for Malaysia and Singapore, has called for Malaysia to develop a good strategy to ensure an adequate supply of semiconductor talent. The Malaysian Semiconductor Industry Association (MSIA) also believes a global talent war is underway.