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https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2020-01-06/doc-iihnzahk2212323.shtml
中国造海上浮动基地 比美航母大数倍能停飞机能修船
中国造海上浮动基地 比美航母大数倍能停飞机能修船
646
作者署名：迷彩虎
大家都知道，航母是一个国家绝对军事实力的体现。现在世界上最强的航母战斗群是美国人的，我们的中国航母近年来尤为突出，但还没有形成真正的战斗力。不过，除了我们意识中的航母形式外，还有一种航母，这也是目前各国大力发展的领域，即浮岛航母。
上世纪90年代，美国设想建造比航空母舰更大的船只。虽然美军已经拥有世界一流的航空母舰和核航母战斗群，但在海湾战争中，美国及其盟国仍然需要依靠科威特等国家的基地，一旦这些国家倒戈，将对美军造成重大打击，这意味着海外基地已无法再被使用，将无法向海外输送材料和人员。
有鉴于此，美军从上世纪90年代开始研究“海上浮动基地”的概念，一般来说，“海上浮动基地”是一个巨大的海上移动机场，跑道长，具备携带战斗机的能力。这种“海上浮动基地”的体积比航空母舰大得多，不仅可以让运输机起降，还可以容纳数千名士兵，能搭载的战斗机数量和类型也更多。如果想成功建造它，就不能使用普通的船体。经过研究，美国的想法是用半潜式平台建造，这样在海上航行时会更加稳定。
可以看出，“海上浮动基地”的优势是显而易见的，美国、加拿大和日本相继提出了浮岛航空母舰的概念。加拿大和日本设想的浮岛式航母，说简单点，就是一座固定的海上建筑，相当于在海上建造一个小机场，跑道长度约1000米，可以为各种飞机提供安全的起降，成本仅为数亿美元。
美国计划建设一座排水量50万吨、总长900米、宽90米、高60米的大型半潜式浮岛海上机场，可搭载各类陆基飞机300-500架，航速6节，造价仅12亿美元。它由六个独立的装配模块组成。它的飞行甲板面积是10万吨级尼米兹航空母舰的两三倍，进入的飞机数量当然是它的2-3倍。它可以作为海上前进的基地，也可以作为船舶和飞机运行、维修和保养的基地。在这艘浮岛航母上，包括C-130在内的大多数飞机都可以在没有复杂弹射和拦截装置的情况下安全起降。
然而，这些计划最终因各种原因而夭折。
目前这些科学构想正在由中国一步步变成工程现实——由冀东发展集团开发的国际级重大项目桁架式超大型海上平台项目进展顺利。
桁架式超大型海洋平台技术是海洋浮式结构的新概念。它是一种技术水平世界领先、产品用途广泛的新型海洋工程装备产业。桁架式超大型海洋平台可作为远洋综合支护基地，也可根据需要进行拼接组装，相当于多个船体并联形成的浮岛平台，配置的动力可以18km/h的速度移动，该“海上平台”可用于开发旅游、移动码头、能源发电、海水利用以及作为海洋保障基地。
这个平台可以提供比一般航空母舰更多的空间和甲板面积，可在中国经济战略中发挥着非凡的作用。同时，桁架式超大型海洋平台可以根据需求无限扩张，其综合支撑理念是当年的“浮岛式航母”再生！
虽然不是航空母舰，但它的实用性能也不低，因为航空母舰的性能相对单一，它只能是舰载机的浮动机场。但是，“浮式保障平台工程”可以通过模块化的组合，成为一个集机场、浮动码头和后勤基地于一体的综合性保障平台。
对于中国，我国海军需要建立南海第一岛链的战略防御深度。一旦我们在海上拥有一艘大型机动浮岛航空母舰，不仅可以弥补我国海军舰队空管能力有限的不足，还可以弥补后勤保障的不足。
很多人认为浮岛航母的方案非常适合中国，多年前军事专家张召忠在军事规划中就谈到了这个问题，并指出中国可以借鉴美国的思想来研究浮岛航母。对于当今军事科技特别发达的中国来说，这一领域自然也是不可放弃的一块。
China-made maritime floating base is several times larger than U.S. aircraft carriers, can stop aircraft and can repair ships
China-made maritime floating base is several times larger than U.S. aircraft carriers, can stop aircraft and can repair ships
646
Author's Attribution: Camouflage Tiger
Everyone knows that an aircraft carrier is the embodiment of the absolute military strength of a country. Now the world's strongest carrier battle group is American. Our Chinese carrier has been particularly prominent in recent years, but it has not yet formed a real combat effectiveness. However, in addition to the form of aircraft carrier in our consciousness, there is another type of aircraft carrier, which is also an area that is being vigorously developed by various countries at present, namely floating island aircraft carriers.
In the 1990s, the United States envisioned the construction of larger ships than aircraft carriers. Although the U.S. military already has world-class aircraft carrier and nuclear carrier battle groups, in the Gulf War, the United States and its allies still need to rely on bases in countries such as Kuwait. Once these countries fail, it will cause a major blow to the U.S. military, which means overseas bases It can no longer be used and will not be able to transport materials and personnel overseas.
In view of this, the US military began to study the concept of "floating bases at sea" from the 1990s. Generally speaking, "floating bases at sea" is a huge maritime mobile airport with long runways and the ability to carry fighter aircraft. This "maritime floating base" is much larger than an aircraft carrier. It can not only take off and land transport aircraft, but also accommodate thousands of soldiers, and it can carry more fighters and types. If you want to build it successfully, you cannot use ordinary hulls. After research, the idea in the United States is to use a semi-submersible platform to make it more stable when sailing at sea.
It can be seen that the advantages of the "floating base at sea" are obvious. The United States, Canada, and Japan have successively proposed the concept of a floating island aircraft carrier. The floating island-type aircraft carrier envisaged by Canada and Japan is, to put it simply, a fixed maritime building, which is equivalent to building a small airport at sea with a runway length of about 1,000 meters, which can provide safe takeoff and landing for various aircraft at a cost of only Hundreds of millions of dollars.
The United States plans to build a large semi-submersible floating island sea airport with a displacement of 500,000 tons, a total length of 900 meters, a width of 90 meters, and a height of 60 meters. It can carry 300-500 various land-based aircraft at a speed of 6 knots and a cost of only 1.2 billion. US dollars. It consists of six independent assembly modules. Its flight deck area is two or three times that of the 100,000-ton Nimitz aircraft carrier, and the number of aircraft entering it is of course 2-3 times that of it. It can be used as a base for advancing at sea, as well as a base for ship, aircraft operation, repair and maintenance. On this floating island carrier, most aircraft, including the C-130, can safely take off and land without complex ejection and interception devices.
However, these plans ultimately died for various reasons.
At present, these scientific ideas are gradually being transformed into engineering reality from China-the internationally important major project truss-type super large offshore platform project developed by Jidong Development Group is progressing smoothly.
Truss type super large offshore platform technology is a new concept of marine floating structure. It is a new type of marine engineering equipment industry with world-leading technology and wide product applications. The truss-type super-large offshore platform can be used as an offshore comprehensive support base, and it can also be spliced and assembled as required. It is equivalent to a floating island platform formed by parallel hulls. It can be used to develop tourism, mobile terminals, energy generation, seawater utilization, and as a marine security base.
This platform can provide more space and deck area than ordinary aircraft carriers, and can play an extraordinary role in China's economic strategy. At the same time, the truss-type ultra-large offshore platform can be infinitely expanded according to demand, and its comprehensive support concept is the regeneration of the "floating island aircraft carrier" of the year!
Although it is not an aircraft carrier, its practical performance is not low, because the performance of an aircraft carrier is relatively single, and it can only be a floating airport for carrier-based aircraft. However, the "floating support platform project" can become a comprehensive support platform integrating airports, floating terminals and logistics bases through a modular combination.
For China, our navy needs to establish the strategic defense depth of the first island chain in the South China Sea. Once we have a large mobile floating island aircraft carrier at sea, it can not only make up for the shortcomings of China's naval fleet's limited air management capabilities, but also make up for the lack of logistical support.
Many people think that the plan of the floating island aircraft carrier is very suitable for China. Many years ago, military expert Zhang Zhaozhong talked about this problem in his military planning and pointed out that China could learn from the American ideas to study the floating island aircraft carrier. For China, where military science and technology are particularly developed, this field is naturally an irreplaceable piece.
中国造海上浮动基地 比美航母大数倍能停飞机能修船
中国造海上浮动基地 比美航母大数倍能停飞机能修船
646
作者署名：迷彩虎
大家都知道，航母是一个国家绝对军事实力的体现。现在世界上最强的航母战斗群是美国人的，我们的中国航母近年来尤为突出，但还没有形成真正的战斗力。不过，除了我们意识中的航母形式外，还有一种航母，这也是目前各国大力发展的领域，即浮岛航母。
上世纪90年代，美国设想建造比航空母舰更大的船只。虽然美军已经拥有世界一流的航空母舰和核航母战斗群，但在海湾战争中，美国及其盟国仍然需要依靠科威特等国家的基地，一旦这些国家倒戈，将对美军造成重大打击，这意味着海外基地已无法再被使用，将无法向海外输送材料和人员。
有鉴于此，美军从上世纪90年代开始研究“海上浮动基地”的概念，一般来说，“海上浮动基地”是一个巨大的海上移动机场，跑道长，具备携带战斗机的能力。这种“海上浮动基地”的体积比航空母舰大得多，不仅可以让运输机起降，还可以容纳数千名士兵，能搭载的战斗机数量和类型也更多。如果想成功建造它，就不能使用普通的船体。经过研究，美国的想法是用半潜式平台建造，这样在海上航行时会更加稳定。
可以看出，“海上浮动基地”的优势是显而易见的，美国、加拿大和日本相继提出了浮岛航空母舰的概念。加拿大和日本设想的浮岛式航母，说简单点，就是一座固定的海上建筑，相当于在海上建造一个小机场，跑道长度约1000米，可以为各种飞机提供安全的起降，成本仅为数亿美元。
美国计划建设一座排水量50万吨、总长900米、宽90米、高60米的大型半潜式浮岛海上机场，可搭载各类陆基飞机300-500架，航速6节，造价仅12亿美元。它由六个独立的装配模块组成。它的飞行甲板面积是10万吨级尼米兹航空母舰的两三倍，进入的飞机数量当然是它的2-3倍。它可以作为海上前进的基地，也可以作为船舶和飞机运行、维修和保养的基地。在这艘浮岛航母上，包括C-130在内的大多数飞机都可以在没有复杂弹射和拦截装置的情况下安全起降。
然而，这些计划最终因各种原因而夭折。
目前这些科学构想正在由中国一步步变成工程现实——由冀东发展集团开发的国际级重大项目桁架式超大型海上平台项目进展顺利。
桁架式超大型海洋平台技术是海洋浮式结构的新概念。它是一种技术水平世界领先、产品用途广泛的新型海洋工程装备产业。桁架式超大型海洋平台可作为远洋综合支护基地，也可根据需要进行拼接组装，相当于多个船体并联形成的浮岛平台，配置的动力可以18km/h的速度移动，该“海上平台”可用于开发旅游、移动码头、能源发电、海水利用以及作为海洋保障基地。
这个平台可以提供比一般航空母舰更多的空间和甲板面积，可在中国经济战略中发挥着非凡的作用。同时，桁架式超大型海洋平台可以根据需求无限扩张，其综合支撑理念是当年的“浮岛式航母”再生！
虽然不是航空母舰，但它的实用性能也不低，因为航空母舰的性能相对单一，它只能是舰载机的浮动机场。但是，“浮式保障平台工程”可以通过模块化的组合，成为一个集机场、浮动码头和后勤基地于一体的综合性保障平台。
对于中国，我国海军需要建立南海第一岛链的战略防御深度。一旦我们在海上拥有一艘大型机动浮岛航空母舰，不仅可以弥补我国海军舰队空管能力有限的不足，还可以弥补后勤保障的不足。
很多人认为浮岛航母的方案非常适合中国，多年前军事专家张召忠在军事规划中就谈到了这个问题，并指出中国可以借鉴美国的思想来研究浮岛航母。对于当今军事科技特别发达的中国来说，这一领域自然也是不可放弃的一块。
China-made maritime floating base is several times larger than U.S. aircraft carriers, can stop aircraft and can repair ships
China-made maritime floating base is several times larger than U.S. aircraft carriers, can stop aircraft and can repair ships
646
Author's Attribution: Camouflage Tiger
Everyone knows that an aircraft carrier is the embodiment of the absolute military strength of a country. Now the world's strongest carrier battle group is American. Our Chinese carrier has been particularly prominent in recent years, but it has not yet formed a real combat effectiveness. However, in addition to the form of aircraft carrier in our consciousness, there is another type of aircraft carrier, which is also an area that is being vigorously developed by various countries at present, namely floating island aircraft carriers.
In the 1990s, the United States envisioned the construction of larger ships than aircraft carriers. Although the U.S. military already has world-class aircraft carrier and nuclear carrier battle groups, in the Gulf War, the United States and its allies still need to rely on bases in countries such as Kuwait. Once these countries fail, it will cause a major blow to the U.S. military, which means overseas bases It can no longer be used and will not be able to transport materials and personnel overseas.
In view of this, the US military began to study the concept of "floating bases at sea" from the 1990s. Generally speaking, "floating bases at sea" is a huge maritime mobile airport with long runways and the ability to carry fighter aircraft. This "maritime floating base" is much larger than an aircraft carrier. It can not only take off and land transport aircraft, but also accommodate thousands of soldiers, and it can carry more fighters and types. If you want to build it successfully, you cannot use ordinary hulls. After research, the idea in the United States is to use a semi-submersible platform to make it more stable when sailing at sea.
It can be seen that the advantages of the "floating base at sea" are obvious. The United States, Canada, and Japan have successively proposed the concept of a floating island aircraft carrier. The floating island-type aircraft carrier envisaged by Canada and Japan is, to put it simply, a fixed maritime building, which is equivalent to building a small airport at sea with a runway length of about 1,000 meters, which can provide safe takeoff and landing for various aircraft at a cost of only Hundreds of millions of dollars.
The United States plans to build a large semi-submersible floating island sea airport with a displacement of 500,000 tons, a total length of 900 meters, a width of 90 meters, and a height of 60 meters. It can carry 300-500 various land-based aircraft at a speed of 6 knots and a cost of only 1.2 billion. US dollars. It consists of six independent assembly modules. Its flight deck area is two or three times that of the 100,000-ton Nimitz aircraft carrier, and the number of aircraft entering it is of course 2-3 times that of it. It can be used as a base for advancing at sea, as well as a base for ship, aircraft operation, repair and maintenance. On this floating island carrier, most aircraft, including the C-130, can safely take off and land without complex ejection and interception devices.
However, these plans ultimately died for various reasons.
At present, these scientific ideas are gradually being transformed into engineering reality from China-the internationally important major project truss-type super large offshore platform project developed by Jidong Development Group is progressing smoothly.
Truss type super large offshore platform technology is a new concept of marine floating structure. It is a new type of marine engineering equipment industry with world-leading technology and wide product applications. The truss-type super-large offshore platform can be used as an offshore comprehensive support base, and it can also be spliced and assembled as required. It is equivalent to a floating island platform formed by parallel hulls. It can be used to develop tourism, mobile terminals, energy generation, seawater utilization, and as a marine security base.
This platform can provide more space and deck area than ordinary aircraft carriers, and can play an extraordinary role in China's economic strategy. At the same time, the truss-type ultra-large offshore platform can be infinitely expanded according to demand, and its comprehensive support concept is the regeneration of the "floating island aircraft carrier" of the year!
Although it is not an aircraft carrier, its practical performance is not low, because the performance of an aircraft carrier is relatively single, and it can only be a floating airport for carrier-based aircraft. However, the "floating support platform project" can become a comprehensive support platform integrating airports, floating terminals and logistics bases through a modular combination.
For China, our navy needs to establish the strategic defense depth of the first island chain in the South China Sea. Once we have a large mobile floating island aircraft carrier at sea, it can not only make up for the shortcomings of China's naval fleet's limited air management capabilities, but also make up for the lack of logistical support.
Many people think that the plan of the floating island aircraft carrier is very suitable for China. Many years ago, military expert Zhang Zhaozhong talked about this problem in his military planning and pointed out that China could learn from the American ideas to study the floating island aircraft carrier. For China, where military science and technology are particularly developed, this field is naturally an irreplaceable piece.
