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https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2020-03-10/doc-iimxxstf7895611.shtml
第2艘075两栖舰飞速亮相 中国海军告别小步快跑时代
第2艘075两栖舰飞速亮相 中国海军告别小步快跑时代
152
来源：兵工科技
图注：第二艘国产075型两栖攻击舰
据外媒和网络消息报道，近日，在中国上海的沪东造船厂，第二艘075型新型两栖攻击舰已经整体成型，距离建造下水已经为时不远。而这距离075型两栖攻击舰首舰下水才刚刚过去半年时间。大家不禁要问了，075型两栖攻击舰的建造为什么这么快？
075舰第二艘如此快的“亮相”以及亮相时如此成熟的状态，的确令了解中国海军近二十年来装备科研发展进程的军事观察家和爱好者们感到惊讶。熟悉中国海军的人都熟知中国海军在装备研发上一贯奉行的“小步快跑”原则，但凡是新研发的新型主战舰艇以及潜艇装备，首制舰/艇的建造具有一定的科研试验性质，第一艘建造完成后，往往需要进行一段时间的试验探索，待应用的新技术和装备成熟后，才开始进行一定的升级改进，推出成熟版的、规模批量生产的后续版本，有时候具有试验性质的新舰甚至不止一艘、不止一批。比如大家所熟知的052系列驱逐舰，经过历时十多年多批、多型改进，不断推出改型，到现在才在批量生产最新型加长甲板的052D+批次；而054型护卫舰，也是在试验性生产了两艘054基本型之后，才在其基础上推出了成熟的054A改进型护卫舰并大规模批量生产三十余艘。
然而075型两栖攻击舰却不一样，首艘舰和第二艘下水时间相差可能只有大半年时间，根据两栖攻击舰的建造周期，我们完全可以断定在首艘075舰开建之后一段时间，075舰第二艘就已经开始建造，075舰的建造符合大规模批生产舰艇的建造模式。
可以说，在075舰上，打破了近年来中国海军“小步快跑”的原则，一上来就是批量生产，而且很有可能不止目前亮相这两艘，而是还有后续更多艘。
075舰为何一上来就批生产？首先是源自技术成熟，075舰的主体结构等自071型综合登陆舰发展而来，原本就很成熟，加上我们在研制建造航空母舰等特大型水面舰艇方面积累了丰富的经验，这都有利于大型两栖攻击舰的研制建造。而与大型驱逐舰等装备相比，075舰的技术难度相对稍低一些，055型大型驱逐舰尚且能多艘开建，075舰一上来就是批生产就十分正常了。
如果参考055型驱逐舰的研制建造，我们可以大胆断言，中国海军已经开始告别小步快跑时代，中国海军目前技术积累更加丰厚、装备科研能力更强，已经具备在较短时间内推出成熟批生产装备的能力。以后的中国海军主战装备，将更多出现“一出现即批生产”的局面。
图注：目前，首艘075型两栖攻击舰尚未交付海军服役
此前很多人不相信075舰能够如此快批量建造，其中最主要的原因就是认为配套航空作战装备研发制造能力薄弱，而非造船能力限制。比方说中国海军尚且缺少足够性能和种类的舰载直升机。
而从目前情况来看，075舰第二艘如此之快现身，足以证明这一判断并不正确。首先，中国海军舰载直升机研制建造速度正在加快，此前不久，外媒已经报道过直-20舰载型直升机正在密集试飞的消息，直-20陆基型目前已经开始初步批生产服役，而立足于陆基基本型，海军舰载型进度也很快，我国此前就有研制直-8、直-9舰载型（包括反潜型）的经验，直-20舰载型直升机的成熟和大规模量产就是近几年内的事情，而直-20舰载运输型、反潜型直升机，本来就应该是075舰上搭载最多的主力运输和反潜机型之一。加上运输能力更强的直-8海军型改进型号，中短期内075舰上的舰载直升机已经足够用，完全可以发挥出垂直登陆、舰队反潜的作战能力。至于将来随着运量更足、作战能力更强的新一代舰载直升机，比如先进国产倾转旋翼机、国产大型直升机舰载版（规格与美国“超种马”直升机相当）陆续服役，075型两栖攻击舰将更加“如虎添翼”。
此外，从中期来看（2030年代），国产垂直短距起降第四代战斗机的研制和服役也将列上日程，075舰作为大型两栖舰艇，服役年限至少超过40年，服役期间本就会正常面临多次舰载航空作战装备的升级和轮换。
未来，075舰将继续规模建造，预计将达到与071型综合登陆舰一比一的规模，届时中国海军目前仍十分倚重的中型坦克登陆舰将退居二线，代之以075型两栖攻击舰+071型综合登陆舰所组成的庞大两栖登陆投送舰队，中国海军的两栖作战和远距离投送能力将成倍增长，维护国家统一和领土安全的能力将越来越强！
本栏目所有文章目的在于传递更多信息，并不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。凡本网注明版权所有的作品，版权均属于新浪网，凡署名作者的，版权则属原作者或出版人所有，未经本网或作者授权不得转载、摘编或利用其它方式使用上述作品。
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The second 075 amphibious ship makes a rapid appearance
The second 075 amphibious ship makes a rapid appearance
152
Source: Ordnance Technology
Legend: The second domestic 075 amphibious assault ship
According to foreign media and online news reports, recently, at the Hudong Shipyard in Shanghai, China, the second type 075 new amphibious assault ship has been integrally formed, and it is not far from launching it. It has only been half a year since the launch of the 075 amphibious assault ship. Everyone can't help asking, why is the construction of the 075 amphibious assault ship so fast?
Mature technology, no longer running in small steps
From the pictures appearing on the network alone, the overall shape of the second 075 ship is very complete, including the hull, flight deck, and even the main structure of the superstructure. All the lifting structures have been completed, although the appearance of the entire ship is still dark red (defense Rust primer), the gray-white standard coating of the Chinese Navy has not been applied, but as long as it is compared with the state when the first 075 ship was launched, it will be found that the construction work of the entire ship is gratifying, and it is not far from the launch. There may be only part of the finishing work to be done.
The so-called "debut" of the second ship of the 075 and its so mature state at the time of its debut have indeed surprised military observers and enthusiasts who understand the development of the scientific research and development of the Chinese Navy in the past two decades. Those who are familiar with the Chinese Navy are familiar with the principle of "small step and fast running" that the Chinese Navy has always pursued in the development of equipment. For the newly developed new main battleships and submarine equipment, the construction of the first ship / boat has certain scientific research and experimental properties. After the construction of the first ship is completed, it often takes a period of experimental exploration. After the applied new technologies and equipment are mature, certain upgrades and improvements are started. A mature version and subsequent versions of mass production are launched. The experimental new ships are even more than one and more than one. For example, the well-known 052 series destroyers, after more than a dozen batches of multi-type improvements, have continued to introduce modifications. Until now, the latest 052D + batches of the longest decks have been produced in batches. The 054 frigates are also experimental. After the production of two 054 basic models, the mature 054A improved frigate was launched on the basis of it and mass production of more than thirty.
However, the type 075 amphibious assault ship is not the same. The difference between the launch time of the first and the second ship may only be more than half a year. According to the construction cycle of the amphibious assault ship, we can completely conclude that the time after the first 075 ship was built, 075 The construction of the second ship of the ship has already begun. The construction of the 075 ship is in line with the construction model of large-scale batch production ships.
It can be said that on board 075, the principle of "small-step and fast-running" of the Chinese navy in recent years has been broken. The first batch was mass production, and it is likely that not only these two ships will be present, but there will be more follow-up ships.
Why was the 075 ship mass produced as soon as it came up? The first is from the maturity of technology. The main structure of the 075 ship was developed from the 071 integrated landing ship. It was originally mature. In addition, we have accumulated rich experience in the development and construction of super-large surface ships such as aircraft carriers. Conducive to the development and construction of large amphibious assault ships. Compared with the large destroyer and other equipment, the technical difficulty of the 075 ship is relatively low. The 055 large destroyer can build more ships, and the batch production of the 075 ship is normal when it comes up.
If we refer to the development and construction of the Type 055 destroyer, we can boldly assert that the Chinese Navy has begun to bid farewell to the era of small steps and fast running. The Chinese Navy currently has a richer technology accumulation, stronger equipment research capabilities, and has already launched mature batch production in a short period of time. Equipment capabilities. In the future, the Chinese navy's main battle equipment will have a "production as soon as it appears" situation.
Note: At present, the first 075 amphibious assault ship has not been delivered to the Navy.
Encouraging progress in supporting aviation combat equipment
However, compared with the main battleship on the surface, the mass production of the 075 ship also has its unique technical obstacle, which is the “blocker”, which is the development and production progress of the supporting aviation combat equipment. After all, a large part of the combat power and capability of amphibious assault ships depends on the carrier aircraft on board, such as carrier helicopters, vertical short take-off and landing fighters, and so on.
Previously, many people did not believe that the 075 ship could be built in such a fast batch. The main reason was that the R & D and manufacturing capabilities of supporting aviation combat equipment were weak, not the limitation of shipbuilding capabilities. For example, the Chinese Navy still lacks sufficient performance and types of carrier-based helicopters.
从 From the current situation, the second ship of 075 appeared so fast, which proves that this judgment is incorrect. First of all, the research and development speed of the Chinese Navy's carrier-based helicopters is accelerating. Not long ago, foreign media have reported that the Zhi-20 carrier-type helicopters are undergoing intensive test flight. For the land-based basic type, the navy's ship-borne type has also made rapid progress. China has previously had experience in developing straight--8 and straight-9 ship-borne types (including anti-submarine types), and the mature and large-scale of the straight -20 shipborne helicopters. Mass production is something that has happened in recent years, and the straight -20 carrier-borne transport and anti-submarine helicopter should have been one of the main transport and anti-submarine models on board the 075 ship. Coupled with the improved model of the Zhi-8 Navy, which has a stronger transport capacity, the carrier-based helicopters on the 075 ship will be sufficient in the short to medium term, and it can fully exert its vertical landing and anti-submarine combat capabilities. As for the new generation of carrier-borne helicopters with more transportation capacity and stronger combat capabilities in the future, such as advanced domestic tilt-rotor aircraft and domestic large-scale helicopter carrier versions (the specifications are equivalent to those of the US "Super Stallion" helicopters), 075 The amphibious assault ship will be even more powerful.
In addition, in the medium term (2030s), the development and service of domestic vertical short-range take-off and fourth-generation fighters will also be on the agenda. The 075 ship is a large amphibious ship with a service life of at least 40 years. Normally face multiple upgrades and rotations of shipborne aviation combat equipment.
The need for preparation for military struggle
There was another important reason for the large-scale and large-scale construction of the 075 ship as soon as it came up. There is an urgent need for preparations for military struggle. Although the Chinese navy's amphibious landing combat capabilities and equipment technology level have increased rapidly in recent years, progress has been very rapid. However, at present, the amphibious landing fleet consisting of multiple 071 integrated landing ships and a large number of medium tank landing ships has a very large delivery capability, in particular, vertical ground plane vertical delivery capability and large-scale military force delivery capability within a short period of time. The big short board, compared with the preparation requirements for completing the military struggle for the reunification of the motherland, still has a large gap and short board, and the 075 ship is exactly the most important puzzle to make up for this short board.
In the future, the 075 ship will continue to be built on a large scale. It is expected to reach the scale of 1: 1 with the 071 integrated landing ship. At that time, the medium-sized tank landing ship that the Chinese Navy still relies on will be relegated to the second line and replaced by the 075 amphibious assault ship With the huge amphibious landing and delivery fleet composed of the 071 integrated landing ship, the Chinese Navy's amphibious combat and long-range delivery capabilities will multiply, and its ability to maintain national unity and territorial security will become stronger and stronger!
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第2艘075两栖舰飞速亮相 中国海军告别小步快跑时代
第2艘075两栖舰飞速亮相 中国海军告别小步快跑时代
152
来源：兵工科技
图注：第二艘国产075型两栖攻击舰
据外媒和网络消息报道，近日，在中国上海的沪东造船厂，第二艘075型新型两栖攻击舰已经整体成型，距离建造下水已经为时不远。而这距离075型两栖攻击舰首舰下水才刚刚过去半年时间。大家不禁要问了，075型两栖攻击舰的建造为什么这么快？
- 技术成熟，不再小步快跑
075舰第二艘如此快的“亮相”以及亮相时如此成熟的状态，的确令了解中国海军近二十年来装备科研发展进程的军事观察家和爱好者们感到惊讶。熟悉中国海军的人都熟知中国海军在装备研发上一贯奉行的“小步快跑”原则，但凡是新研发的新型主战舰艇以及潜艇装备，首制舰/艇的建造具有一定的科研试验性质，第一艘建造完成后，往往需要进行一段时间的试验探索，待应用的新技术和装备成熟后，才开始进行一定的升级改进，推出成熟版的、规模批量生产的后续版本，有时候具有试验性质的新舰甚至不止一艘、不止一批。比如大家所熟知的052系列驱逐舰，经过历时十多年多批、多型改进，不断推出改型，到现在才在批量生产最新型加长甲板的052D+批次；而054型护卫舰，也是在试验性生产了两艘054基本型之后，才在其基础上推出了成熟的054A改进型护卫舰并大规模批量生产三十余艘。
然而075型两栖攻击舰却不一样，首艘舰和第二艘下水时间相差可能只有大半年时间，根据两栖攻击舰的建造周期，我们完全可以断定在首艘075舰开建之后一段时间，075舰第二艘就已经开始建造，075舰的建造符合大规模批生产舰艇的建造模式。
可以说，在075舰上，打破了近年来中国海军“小步快跑”的原则，一上来就是批量生产，而且很有可能不止目前亮相这两艘，而是还有后续更多艘。
075舰为何一上来就批生产？首先是源自技术成熟，075舰的主体结构等自071型综合登陆舰发展而来，原本就很成熟，加上我们在研制建造航空母舰等特大型水面舰艇方面积累了丰富的经验，这都有利于大型两栖攻击舰的研制建造。而与大型驱逐舰等装备相比，075舰的技术难度相对稍低一些，055型大型驱逐舰尚且能多艘开建，075舰一上来就是批生产就十分正常了。
如果参考055型驱逐舰的研制建造，我们可以大胆断言，中国海军已经开始告别小步快跑时代，中国海军目前技术积累更加丰厚、装备科研能力更强，已经具备在较短时间内推出成熟批生产装备的能力。以后的中国海军主战装备，将更多出现“一出现即批生产”的局面。
图注：目前，首艘075型两栖攻击舰尚未交付海军服役
- 配套航空作战装备进度喜人
此前很多人不相信075舰能够如此快批量建造，其中最主要的原因就是认为配套航空作战装备研发制造能力薄弱，而非造船能力限制。比方说中国海军尚且缺少足够性能和种类的舰载直升机。
而从目前情况来看，075舰第二艘如此之快现身，足以证明这一判断并不正确。首先，中国海军舰载直升机研制建造速度正在加快，此前不久，外媒已经报道过直-20舰载型直升机正在密集试飞的消息，直-20陆基型目前已经开始初步批生产服役，而立足于陆基基本型，海军舰载型进度也很快，我国此前就有研制直-8、直-9舰载型（包括反潜型）的经验，直-20舰载型直升机的成熟和大规模量产就是近几年内的事情，而直-20舰载运输型、反潜型直升机，本来就应该是075舰上搭载最多的主力运输和反潜机型之一。加上运输能力更强的直-8海军型改进型号，中短期内075舰上的舰载直升机已经足够用，完全可以发挥出垂直登陆、舰队反潜的作战能力。至于将来随着运量更足、作战能力更强的新一代舰载直升机，比如先进国产倾转旋翼机、国产大型直升机舰载版（规格与美国“超种马”直升机相当）陆续服役，075型两栖攻击舰将更加“如虎添翼”。
此外，从中期来看（2030年代），国产垂直短距起降第四代战斗机的研制和服役也将列上日程，075舰作为大型两栖舰艇，服役年限至少超过40年，服役期间本就会正常面临多次舰载航空作战装备的升级和轮换。
- 军事斗争准备的需要
未来，075舰将继续规模建造，预计将达到与071型综合登陆舰一比一的规模，届时中国海军目前仍十分倚重的中型坦克登陆舰将退居二线，代之以075型两栖攻击舰+071型综合登陆舰所组成的庞大两栖登陆投送舰队，中国海军的两栖作战和远距离投送能力将成倍增长，维护国家统一和领土安全的能力将越来越强！
本栏目所有文章目的在于传递更多信息，并不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。凡本网注明版权所有的作品，版权均属于新浪网，凡署名作者的，版权则属原作者或出版人所有，未经本网或作者授权不得转载、摘编或利用其它方式使用上述作品。
新浪军事：最多军迷首选的军事门户！
关键字 : 中国海军武器
我要反馈
The second 075 amphibious ship makes a rapid appearance
The second 075 amphibious ship makes a rapid appearance
152
Source: Ordnance Technology
Legend: The second domestic 075 amphibious assault ship
According to foreign media and online news reports, recently, at the Hudong Shipyard in Shanghai, China, the second type 075 new amphibious assault ship has been integrally formed, and it is not far from launching it. It has only been half a year since the launch of the 075 amphibious assault ship. Everyone can't help asking, why is the construction of the 075 amphibious assault ship so fast?
Mature technology, no longer running in small steps
From the pictures appearing on the network alone, the overall shape of the second 075 ship is very complete, including the hull, flight deck, and even the main structure of the superstructure. All the lifting structures have been completed, although the appearance of the entire ship is still dark red (defense Rust primer), the gray-white standard coating of the Chinese Navy has not been applied, but as long as it is compared with the state when the first 075 ship was launched, it will be found that the construction work of the entire ship is gratifying, and it is not far from the launch. There may be only part of the finishing work to be done.
The so-called "debut" of the second ship of the 075 and its so mature state at the time of its debut have indeed surprised military observers and enthusiasts who understand the development of the scientific research and development of the Chinese Navy in the past two decades. Those who are familiar with the Chinese Navy are familiar with the principle of "small step and fast running" that the Chinese Navy has always pursued in the development of equipment. For the newly developed new main battleships and submarine equipment, the construction of the first ship / boat has certain scientific research and experimental properties. After the construction of the first ship is completed, it often takes a period of experimental exploration. After the applied new technologies and equipment are mature, certain upgrades and improvements are started. A mature version and subsequent versions of mass production are launched. The experimental new ships are even more than one and more than one. For example, the well-known 052 series destroyers, after more than a dozen batches of multi-type improvements, have continued to introduce modifications. Until now, the latest 052D + batches of the longest decks have been produced in batches. The 054 frigates are also experimental. After the production of two 054 basic models, the mature 054A improved frigate was launched on the basis of it and mass production of more than thirty.
However, the type 075 amphibious assault ship is not the same. The difference between the launch time of the first and the second ship may only be more than half a year. According to the construction cycle of the amphibious assault ship, we can completely conclude that the time after the first 075 ship was built, 075 The construction of the second ship of the ship has already begun. The construction of the 075 ship is in line with the construction model of large-scale batch production ships.
It can be said that on board 075, the principle of "small-step and fast-running" of the Chinese navy in recent years has been broken. The first batch was mass production, and it is likely that not only these two ships will be present, but there will be more follow-up ships.
Why was the 075 ship mass produced as soon as it came up? The first is from the maturity of technology. The main structure of the 075 ship was developed from the 071 integrated landing ship. It was originally mature. In addition, we have accumulated rich experience in the development and construction of super-large surface ships such as aircraft carriers. Conducive to the development and construction of large amphibious assault ships. Compared with the large destroyer and other equipment, the technical difficulty of the 075 ship is relatively low. The 055 large destroyer can build more ships, and the batch production of the 075 ship is normal when it comes up.
If we refer to the development and construction of the Type 055 destroyer, we can boldly assert that the Chinese Navy has begun to bid farewell to the era of small steps and fast running. The Chinese Navy currently has a richer technology accumulation, stronger equipment research capabilities, and has already launched mature batch production in a short period of time. Equipment capabilities. In the future, the Chinese navy's main battle equipment will have a "production as soon as it appears" situation.
Note: At present, the first 075 amphibious assault ship has not been delivered to the Navy.
Encouraging progress in supporting aviation combat equipment
However, compared with the main battleship on the surface, the mass production of the 075 ship also has its unique technical obstacle, which is the “blocker”, which is the development and production progress of the supporting aviation combat equipment. After all, a large part of the combat power and capability of amphibious assault ships depends on the carrier aircraft on board, such as carrier helicopters, vertical short take-off and landing fighters, and so on.
Previously, many people did not believe that the 075 ship could be built in such a fast batch. The main reason was that the R & D and manufacturing capabilities of supporting aviation combat equipment were weak, not the limitation of shipbuilding capabilities. For example, the Chinese Navy still lacks sufficient performance and types of carrier-based helicopters.
从 From the current situation, the second ship of 075 appeared so fast, which proves that this judgment is incorrect. First of all, the research and development speed of the Chinese Navy's carrier-based helicopters is accelerating. Not long ago, foreign media have reported that the Zhi-20 carrier-type helicopters are undergoing intensive test flight. For the land-based basic type, the navy's ship-borne type has also made rapid progress. China has previously had experience in developing straight--8 and straight-9 ship-borne types (including anti-submarine types), and the mature and large-scale of the straight -20 shipborne helicopters. Mass production is something that has happened in recent years, and the straight -20 carrier-borne transport and anti-submarine helicopter should have been one of the main transport and anti-submarine models on board the 075 ship. Coupled with the improved model of the Zhi-8 Navy, which has a stronger transport capacity, the carrier-based helicopters on the 075 ship will be sufficient in the short to medium term, and it can fully exert its vertical landing and anti-submarine combat capabilities. As for the new generation of carrier-borne helicopters with more transportation capacity and stronger combat capabilities in the future, such as advanced domestic tilt-rotor aircraft and domestic large-scale helicopter carrier versions (the specifications are equivalent to those of the US "Super Stallion" helicopters), 075 The amphibious assault ship will be even more powerful.
In addition, in the medium term (2030s), the development and service of domestic vertical short-range take-off and fourth-generation fighters will also be on the agenda. The 075 ship is a large amphibious ship with a service life of at least 40 years. Normally face multiple upgrades and rotations of shipborne aviation combat equipment.
The need for preparation for military struggle
There was another important reason for the large-scale and large-scale construction of the 075 ship as soon as it came up. There is an urgent need for preparations for military struggle. Although the Chinese navy's amphibious landing combat capabilities and equipment technology level have increased rapidly in recent years, progress has been very rapid. However, at present, the amphibious landing fleet consisting of multiple 071 integrated landing ships and a large number of medium tank landing ships has a very large delivery capability, in particular, vertical ground plane vertical delivery capability and large-scale military force delivery capability within a short period of time. The big short board, compared with the preparation requirements for completing the military struggle for the reunification of the motherland, still has a large gap and short board, and the 075 ship is exactly the most important puzzle to make up for this short board.
In the future, the 075 ship will continue to be built on a large scale. It is expected to reach the scale of 1: 1 with the 071 integrated landing ship. At that time, the medium-sized tank landing ship that the Chinese Navy still relies on will be relegated to the second line and replaced by the 075 amphibious assault ship With the huge amphibious landing and delivery fleet composed of the 071 integrated landing ship, the Chinese Navy's amphibious combat and long-range delivery capabilities will multiply, and its ability to maintain national unity and territorial security will become stronger and stronger!
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Keywords: Chinese Navy Weapons
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