转：港兒，你媽到底欠了你什麼，8問香港？！ ----------------------------------------
為身在海外的愛國「糞青」，我此刻雖遠在萬里之外，也心糸祖國。
八問港兒？你親媽到底欠你什麼？！
一問港兒：你寄養人家多年，回歸後你親媽怕你不習慣，嚴格執行回歸時定下的「一國兩制」方針，讓你享有標誌高度自治的司法審判權、立法權、行政自理權。
二問港兒：你從來不用向中央政府你親媽交一分錢的稅，自己賺的錢自己花，家裡孩子多，你媽再窮再苦也沒找你要一分半文，這一點讓廣東山東等財稅大省相當羨慕。
三問港兒：為了保護你的地位和優勢，你親媽-中央政府一再壓制別的城市，比如上海深水港、自貿區、金融中心、迪士尼等項目的啓動，生怕對你不利。
四問港兒：你的產品進入大陸，273種主要產品實行的都是零關稅，這就意味著，大陸這個全世界最大市場對你基本上是敞開的，讓周邊國家和地區垂涎三尺。
五問港兒：你親媽-中央政府一直大力鼓勵大陸人到香港去旅遊，而去香港旅遊的最主要項目就是購物，家裡人大把大把地錢消費在香港，給你帶來的好處用屁股都想得明白。
六問港兒：當年不得已你在別人家、人家給你什麼自由了？駐港英軍用你的錢養著，港督及其他高官讓你參與選舉麼？稅收可一分不少收，你怎麼不「佔中」？
七問港兒：在民生上優先照顧。你親媽每天將最優質最新鮮的肉、菜、蛋、奶源源不斷地送到香港，保證水、電、氣的供應，從不吝嗇，從不含糊。
八問港兒：你親媽在國際上，給予作為地方政府的你高度尊重，允許你以實體身份參與國際事務，在各種國際場合上佔有獨立席位，可以與中央政府一同參與，給足了你面子。
港兒：你親媽到底欠你什麼？! 這篇文章，寫得非常棒，現推薦給大家。
22:46
Forwarded
<為什麼有港獨和黃絲>
值得詳細一讀，獲益良多， 此文較中肯，建議一讀。
最近的「香港問題」，看似是政治問題。背後，其實是經濟問題。
1)， 縱觀香港1961-2016年，這幾十年的GDP增速，這艘巨輪從當年接近20%的年增速，如今跌落在2%-3%左右徘徊。
如果我們把深圳和香港的經濟放在一起對比，這種沈沒的落差感將更加凸出。 16年前，香港的GDP總量是深圳的7倍，但今天，深圳幾乎逼平香港。甚至，如果深圳延續高增幅，2017年末，深圳經濟總量將大概率超過香港。
香港怎麼了？
這顆曾經是世界上最亮的東方之珠怎麼了？
香港的跌落凡塵是歷史的必然。 我們仔細想一下，香港的黃金時代是什麼時間？
就是49年-99年這黃金50年。
●1949年，大陸解放。 來自上海等地的舊社會資本家大批湧入香港，為香港注入資本、勞動力，這是香港騰飛的基礎。
●50-60年代，西方開始封鎖中國。 香港成為中國通往西方世界的唯一通道，香港成為大陸的另一個「廣州十三行」。
●60-70年代，日本、德國的產業開始轉移，香港以廉價勞動力和資本基礎，承接了大量的產業轉移，香港的製造業基礎這就有了。
●70年代之後，大陸大批量引進西方成套技術設備，這些技術設備全部通過香港轉口，天量的轉口貿易和配套的金融體系，讓香港迎來了最為黃金的10年發展期，奠定了香港成為世界級港口和世界級金融中心的基礎。
這50年，香港背靠大陸這個天量的需求腹地，
是「唯一窗口」、
是「製造業中心」、
是「轉口貿易中心」、
是「金融中心」。 對，還是文化中心！
TVB、四大天王、古惑仔、港式警匪電影、黃家駒、周星馳……這些文化符號如潮水一般湧入大陸，所到之處，山呼海嘯。
香港的黃金50年，是大陸封閉落後的50年，內地的跌宕史，恰恰就是香港的發家史。這50年，大陸之不幸，塑造了香港之大幸。 但大陸全面推進改革開放之後，原有的世界秩序瞬間摧毀了。
製造業先逃跑。從香港跑到了土地、人力、管理（環保）、稅費等各項成本更低的廣東、福建東南沿海。
轉口貿易緊隨其後。 中國加入WTO，上海、寧波、天津、廣州、大連等大型港口集體發力，全球來往貨櫃直接在內地靠岸。 再然後是金融中心。 香港的金融崛起的背後是物流中心、是轉口貿易、是龐大大陸市場的唯一出口。
但如今，物流中心分散了、轉口貿易轉移了，上海自貿區出現了…… 香港萎靡的10年，是大陸崛起的10年。香港的經濟問題不在香港，而在大陸。 不是香港不行了，而是大陸變得太行了！香港沈沒是歷史必然！
2)，那些年，香港錯過的機會。 香港不是沒有機會，而是錯過了太多機會。 千禧年交接，在製造業、轉口貿易出現轉移傾向之時，香港也曾提出若干個轉型計劃。
1999年，董建華擬定「數碼港」計劃，要發展互聯網科技。
我們站在那個節點，俯瞰世界，谷歌也就剛在加州的私家車庫里誕生，遠沒有上市，Facebook、推特的影子在哪還不知道；國內的阿里、騰訊還都是10人的小團伙；馬雲還不是「爸爸」，還只是長相奇醜的小伙子。
當時的香港，軟件、技術、人才、資本，哪個方面不能秒殺大陸？ 結果，互聯網沒做起來，數碼港被搞成了房地產開發。
後來，董又提出「矽港」計劃。台積電出來的張汝京想在香港搞芯片製造，香港人以「炒地皮、炒樓價」的由頭堅決反對，又搞遊行。
結果，上海把張汝京請走，在上海搞了個中芯國際。現在是中國最大、世界第四的芯片製造商。
再後來，董再次提出「中藥港」計劃。 因為香港既有積澱深厚的科研體系，還有龐大的生物科研人員，最重要的還有全世界都認可的質檢體系。
這就是產學研一體啊，多好的條件。但是，再次因為資本的短視，又沒搞起來。
結果，河對岸的深圳出現了華大基因，又成為全球一流的基因、生物科研企業。
99年到05年，如果香港抓住這三次機會，香港就是亞洲互聯網中心、芯片製造中心、生物科研中心。
那些年，香港去忙啥了？
經濟脫實向虛，掉頭轉向「金融業、地產業、服務業」。
把資本炒到天上，把房子炒成天價。所謂的自由金融貿易港，帶來了大量的熱錢過境，這些資本熱錢把經濟炒成了虛胖。
階層接近固化，年輕人沒有出路，充滿戾氣。金融、地產這兩項，無論哪個都不是初入社會的年輕人能玩兒的，出頭無路、創業無門，年輕人就一股腦跑到大街上，把戾氣宣洩給曾經的「窮親戚」中國大陸。
時至今日，香港經濟的宿敵就在香港內部，就在那些金融寡頭之間。
金融的暴利成就了香港，也慣壞了香港。
資本的短視和逐利，讓香港錯過了最好的10年。
3)，深圳，香港錯過的，我全盤接收。 深圳的崛起，首先要感謝的是政策，其次就是香港。
80年代，以深圳為代表的廣東沿海，承接了大量來自香港的製造業轉移。很快，深圳完成了原始的財富積累。
但好日子很快過去，2000年之後，製造業又找到了更優質的轉移地——以越南為代表的東南亞國家。 但深圳很快憑借製造業轉移的原始財富積累，找到了一條屬於自己的路——科研創新、產業升級、中國硅谷。
那些年香港錯過了互聯網、基因生物、智能製造、轉運物流，都被河對岸的那個小漁村撿了起來。
於是成就了一大批群星璀璨的企業——
● 有市值近2800億美元，4萬名員工的互聯網企業騰訊；
● 有營收5000億人民幣，17萬名員工的科技公司華為；
● 有市值700億，全球一流的基因生物公司華大基因；
● 有市值1700億，22萬名員工的汽車製造商比亞迪；
● 還有市值3000億，擁有34萬名員工，14架貨機，16000台運輸車輛，12000個營業網點的巨無霸物流企業順豐速運……
甚至在老港玩兒得666的金融和房地產行業，深圳也在奮起直追，平安、萬科、招商……
一個香港科技大學的畢業生，9年後把產品做到全球70%以上的份額。 對，這家公司就是大疆。更值得玩味的是，這家公司在深圳，而不是在香港。
深圳通過高速、高鐵網絡已經把東莞、惠州、香港、廣州、佛山、中山、珠海串聯成一個城市平台，這是一個巨無霸的經濟集群，這一個未來可以媲美舊金山、東京的世界級大灣區。
深圳是研發中心、總部基地； 東莞憑借全世界最成熟的產業工人，是製造中心；
中山和惠州是零部件採購中心；廣州是分銷中心；
鹽田港是貨櫃中心……
留給香港的只剩下上市融資中心，但卻不是唯一選擇，上海、深圳都可以替代！
而河對岸的香港呢？
「皿煮」把自己塑造成孤立的金鐘罩，然後望著日漸崛起的河對岸那個小漁村，開始驚恐，之後愚蠢，怪政府、怪特首、怪李家、怪回歸，覺得這一切都是別人的錯。
放著70萬億的龐大市場不做，卻走上街頭，玩兒起了「政治正確」。 真特麼是既可憐又作大死啊！
4)，今日之香港▼今日之深圳▼ 昔日封閉愚昧的大陸，變得開放、包容；
昔日開放自由的香港，變得愚昧、封閉。
短短幾十年，歷史給我們開了一個最大的玩笑。
Turn: Hong Kong, what is your mother owing you, 8 asked Hong Kong? !
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For the patriotic "dung green" who is overseas, I am far away from the motherland at the moment. Eight questions Hong Kong children? What is your mother owing you? !
When asked about Hong Kong children: You have been fostering people for many years. After the return, your mother is afraid that you are not used to it. Strictly implement the "one country, two systems" policy set at the time of return, so that you can enjoy the judicial autonomy, legislative power, and administrative self-discipline with a high degree of autonomy.
Second, ask Hong Kong children: You never have to pay a penny tax to the central government, your own money, you will spend your own money, and there are many children at home. Your mother will not be able to find you if you are poor and bitter. Let Guangdong and Shandong and other major fiscal and tax provinces are quite envious.
Three Questions Hong Kong Children: In order to protect your status and advantages, your mother-government has repeatedly suppressed other cities, such as Shanghai Deepwater Port, Free Trade Zone, Financial Center, Disney and other projects, for fear of being against you.
Four questions Hong Kong children: Your products enter the mainland, 273 major products are implemented with zero tariffs, which means that the mainland's largest market in the world is basically open to you, so that neighboring countries and regions are coveted.
Five questions Hong Kong children: Your mother--the central government has been strongly encouraging mainlanders to travel to Hong Kong, and the main project for traveling to Hong Kong is shopping. The family spends a lot of money on Hong Kong and brings you benefits. The ass wants to understand.
Six questions Hong Kong children: In the past, you were free to give you freedom in other people's homes and people's homes? The British troops stationed in Hong Kong are raised with your money. Do the Governors and other senior officials let you participate in the election? Taxes can be collected in a lot of points. Why don't you "occupy the middle"?
Seven questions about Hong Kong: priority in the people's livelihood. Your mother will send the best and freshest meat, vegetables, eggs and milk to Hong Kong every day to ensure the supply of water, electricity and gas.
Eight questions to Hong Kong: Your mother is highly respected as a local government in the international arena, allowing you to participate in international affairs as an entity, occupying independent seats in various international occasions, and participating with the central government to give you enough face. Hong Kong: What is your mother owing you? !
This article is very well written and is now recommended for everyone.
22:46
Forwarded
<Why are there Hong Kong independence and yellow silk>
It is worth reading in detail and benefiting a lot.
This article is more pertinent and is recommended for reading.
The recent "Hong Kong issue" seems to be a political issue. Behind it is actually an economic issue.
1) Throughout Hong Kong's 1961-2016, the growth rate of GDP in these decades, the huge wheel has grown from an annual growth rate of nearly 20% in the year, and now falls below 2%-3%.
If we compare the economy of Shenzhen and Hong Kong together, this feeling of sinking will become more prominent.
16 years ago, Hong Kong's GDP was seven times that of Shenzhen, but today, Shenzhen almost flattened Hong Kong. Even if Shenzhen continues its high growth rate, the total economic volume of Shenzhen will exceed Hong Kong by the end of 2017.
What happened to Hong Kong?
What happened to this is the brightest oriental pearl in the world?
The fall of Hong Kong is a historical necessity.
Let us think about it carefully. What is the golden age of Hong Kong?
It is the golden 50 years from 49 years to 99 years.
● In 1949, the mainland was liberated.
Old social capitalists from Shanghai and other places flooded into Hong Kong and injected capital and labor into Hong Kong. This is the basis for Hong Kong's take-off.
● In the 1950s and 1960s, the West began to block China.
Hong Kong has become China's only gateway to the Western world. Hong Kong has become another "Guangzhou 13th Line" of the mainland.
● In the 1960s and 1970s, the industries of Japan and Germany began to shift. Hong Kong took on a large number of industrial transfers with cheap labor and capital base. The manufacturing base of Hong Kong has this.
●After the 1970s, the mainland introduced a large number of Western technology and equipment in large quantities. All these technical equipments were re-exported through Hong Kong. The entrepot trade and supporting financial system made Hong Kong ushered in the most golden 10-year development period and laid the foundation for Hong Kong. The foundation of world-class ports and world-class financial centers.
In the past 50 years, Hong Kong has been backed by the mainland’s demanding hinterland.
Is the "only window",
Is a "manufacturing center",
It is a "re-export trade center",
It is a "financial center."
Yes, it is still a cultural center!
TVB, the Four Kings, the Young and Dangerous, the Hong Kong-style vigilant film, Huang Jiaxuan, Zhou Xingchi... These cultural symbols flooded into the mainland like the tides. Wherever they went, the mountains shouted.
The 50 years of gold in Hong Kong is a 50-year period in which the mainland is closed. The history of the ups and downs in the mainland is precisely the history of Hong Kong. In the past 50 years, the unfortunateness of the mainland has shaped the great fortunes of Hong Kong.
However, after the mainland comprehensively promoted reform and opening up, the original world order was instantly destroyed.
The manufacturing industry fled first. From Hong Kong to the southeast coast of Guangdong and Fujian, where land, manpower, management (environmental protection), taxes and fees are lower.
The entrepot trade is close behind.
China has joined the WTO, and large ports such as Shanghai, Ningbo, Tianjin, Guangzhou and Dalian have collectively exerted their strength. The global containers have been directly docked in the Mainland.
Then there is the financial center.
Behind the financial rise of Hong Kong is the logistics center, the entrepot trade, and the only export to the huge mainland market.
But now, the logistics center has been dispersed, and the entrepot trade has shifted. The Shanghai Free Trade Zone has emerged...
The decade of Hong Kong’s sluggishness is the decade of the rise of the mainland. Hong Kong’s economic problems are not in Hong Kong but in the mainland.
It’s not that Hong Kong can’t, but the mainland has become too much! The sinking of Hong Kong is a historical necessity!
2) Those years, Hong Kong missed the opportunity.
Hong Kong is not without opportunities, but misses too many opportunities.
In the millennium, when there was a shift in manufacturing and entrepot trade, Hong Kong also proposed several transformation plans.
In 1999, Tung Chee-hwa proposed the "Digital Cyberport" project to develop Internet technology.
We stood at that node and overlooked the world. Google was just born in a private garage in California. It is far from being listed. The shadow of Facebook and Twitter is still unknown. The domestic Ali and Tencent are also small gangs of 10 people. Ma Yun is not a "dad", it is just a ugly young man.
At that time, Hong Kong, software, technology, talent, capital, which aspect can not kill the mainland?
As a result, the Internet was not done, and the Cyberport was turned into real estate development.
Later, Dong proposed the "Dangang" plan. Zhang Yijing, who came out of TSMC, wanted to make chip manufacturing in Hong Kong. The people of Hong Kong resolutely opposed it by "speculating the land and speculating the price of the property" and engaged in a parade.
As a result, Shanghai invited Zhang Yujing to take a SMIC in Shanghai. It is now the largest chip manufacturer in China and the fourth in the world.
Later, Dong once again proposed the "Chinese Medicine Port" plan.
Because Hong Kong has a deep scientific research system, as well as a large number of biological researchers, the most important is the quality inspection system recognized by the whole world.
This is the combination of production, education and research. However, again because of the short-sightedness of capital, it has not been done.
As a result, the Huada Gene appeared in Shenzhen across the river, and it has become a world-class genetic and biological research enterprise.
From 1999 to 2005, if Hong Kong seizes these three opportunities, Hong Kong is the Asian Internet center, chip manufacturing center and biological research center.
In those years, Hong Kong was busy?
The economy has become weak and turned to "financial, real estate, and service industries."
Stir the capital into the sky and stir the house into a sky-high price. The so-called free financial trading port has brought a lot of hot money to cross the border. These capital hot money have made the economy puffy.
The class is close to solidification, and the young people have no way out and are full of anger. Finance and real estate, no matter which one is not young people who are new to the society can play, there is no way to go, no way to start a business, young people will run to the streets and vent their anger to the former "poor relatives" China Mainland.
Today, the enemy of the Hong Kong economy is inside Hong Kong, between those financial oligarchs.
The financial profits have made Hong Kong a reality and have spoiled Hong Kong.
The short-sightedness and profit-seeking of capital have made Hong Kong miss the best 10 years.
3), Shenzhen, Hong Kong missed, I received the whole.
The rise of Shenzhen, the first thing to thank is the policy, followed by Hong Kong.
In the 1980s, the coastal area of Guangdong, represented by Shenzhen, undertook a large number of manufacturing shifts from Hong Kong. Soon, Shenzhen completed the original accumulation of wealth.
But the good days have passed quickly. After 2000, the manufacturing industry has found a better transfer place - a Southeast Asian country represented by Vietnam.
However, Shenzhen quickly found its own path based on the accumulation of raw wealth transferred by the manufacturing industry - scientific research and innovation, industrial upgrading, China's Silicon Valley.
In those years, Hong Kong missed the Internet, genetic biology, intelligent manufacturing, and transshipment logistics, all of which were smashed by the small fishing village on the other side of the river.
So a lot of stars have been made -
● Tencent Internet company with a market value of nearly 280 billion US dollars and 40,000 employees;
● Huawei, a technology company with a revenue of 500 billion yuan and 170,000 employees;
● There is a market value of 70 billion, the world's leading genetic biology company Huada Gene;
● BYD, a car manufacturer with a market value of 170 billion and 220,000 employees;
● There is also a market value of 300 billion, with 340,000 employees, 14 freighters, 16,000 transport vehicles, and 12,000 business outlets of the Big Mac logistics company SF Express...
Even in the financial and real estate industry in Old Port, which is 666, Shenzhen is also catching up, Ping An, Vanke, and Merchants...
A graduate of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, after 9 years, has achieved a product share of more than 70% of the world.
Yes, this company is Dajiang. Even more interesting is that this company is in Shenzhen, not in Hong Kong.
Through high-speed and high-speed rail networks, Shenzhen has connected Dongguan, Huizhou, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhongshan and Zhuhai into a city platform. This is a giant economic cluster. This future can rival the world-class Grand Bay in San Francisco and Tokyo. Area.
Shenzhen is a research and development center and a headquarters base;
Dongguan is the manufacturing center with the most mature industrial workers in the world;
Zhongshan and Huizhou are parts procurement centers; Guangzhou is a distribution center;
Yantian Port is the container center...
Only the listed financing center is left for Hong Kong, but it is not the only choice. Shanghai and Shenzhen can be replaced!
What about Hong Kong on the other side of the river?
"Dish cooking" portrayed itself as an isolated golden bell, and then looked at the small fishing village on the other side of the rising river, began to panic, then stupid, strange government, strange chief executive, strange Li family, strange return, I think all this is The fault of others.
Putting a huge market of 70 trillion yuan, but taking the streets, playing "politically correct."
What a special thing is both pitiful and big death!
4) Today's Hong Kong ▼ Today's Shenzhen ▼
The past closed the ignorant continent and became open and inclusive;
Hong Kong, which was open to freedom in the past, became ignorant and closed.
In just a few decades, history has given us the biggest joke.
為身在海外的愛國「糞青」，我此刻雖遠在萬里之外，也心糸祖國。
八問港兒？你親媽到底欠你什麼？！
一問港兒：你寄養人家多年，回歸後你親媽怕你不習慣，嚴格執行回歸時定下的「一國兩制」方針，讓你享有標誌高度自治的司法審判權、立法權、行政自理權。
二問港兒：你從來不用向中央政府你親媽交一分錢的稅，自己賺的錢自己花，家裡孩子多，你媽再窮再苦也沒找你要一分半文，這一點讓廣東山東等財稅大省相當羨慕。
三問港兒：為了保護你的地位和優勢，你親媽-中央政府一再壓制別的城市，比如上海深水港、自貿區、金融中心、迪士尼等項目的啓動，生怕對你不利。
四問港兒：你的產品進入大陸，273種主要產品實行的都是零關稅，這就意味著，大陸這個全世界最大市場對你基本上是敞開的，讓周邊國家和地區垂涎三尺。
五問港兒：你親媽-中央政府一直大力鼓勵大陸人到香港去旅遊，而去香港旅遊的最主要項目就是購物，家裡人大把大把地錢消費在香港，給你帶來的好處用屁股都想得明白。
六問港兒：當年不得已你在別人家、人家給你什麼自由了？駐港英軍用你的錢養著，港督及其他高官讓你參與選舉麼？稅收可一分不少收，你怎麼不「佔中」？
七問港兒：在民生上優先照顧。你親媽每天將最優質最新鮮的肉、菜、蛋、奶源源不斷地送到香港，保證水、電、氣的供應，從不吝嗇，從不含糊。
八問港兒：你親媽在國際上，給予作為地方政府的你高度尊重，允許你以實體身份參與國際事務，在各種國際場合上佔有獨立席位，可以與中央政府一同參與，給足了你面子。
港兒：你親媽到底欠你什麼？! 這篇文章，寫得非常棒，現推薦給大家。
22:46
Forwarded
<為什麼有港獨和黃絲>
值得詳細一讀，獲益良多， 此文較中肯，建議一讀。
最近的「香港問題」，看似是政治問題。背後，其實是經濟問題。
1)， 縱觀香港1961-2016年，這幾十年的GDP增速，這艘巨輪從當年接近20%的年增速，如今跌落在2%-3%左右徘徊。
如果我們把深圳和香港的經濟放在一起對比，這種沈沒的落差感將更加凸出。 16年前，香港的GDP總量是深圳的7倍，但今天，深圳幾乎逼平香港。甚至，如果深圳延續高增幅，2017年末，深圳經濟總量將大概率超過香港。
香港怎麼了？
這顆曾經是世界上最亮的東方之珠怎麼了？
香港的跌落凡塵是歷史的必然。 我們仔細想一下，香港的黃金時代是什麼時間？
就是49年-99年這黃金50年。
●1949年，大陸解放。 來自上海等地的舊社會資本家大批湧入香港，為香港注入資本、勞動力，這是香港騰飛的基礎。
●50-60年代，西方開始封鎖中國。 香港成為中國通往西方世界的唯一通道，香港成為大陸的另一個「廣州十三行」。
●60-70年代，日本、德國的產業開始轉移，香港以廉價勞動力和資本基礎，承接了大量的產業轉移，香港的製造業基礎這就有了。
●70年代之後，大陸大批量引進西方成套技術設備，這些技術設備全部通過香港轉口，天量的轉口貿易和配套的金融體系，讓香港迎來了最為黃金的10年發展期，奠定了香港成為世界級港口和世界級金融中心的基礎。
這50年，香港背靠大陸這個天量的需求腹地，
是「唯一窗口」、
是「製造業中心」、
是「轉口貿易中心」、
是「金融中心」。 對，還是文化中心！
TVB、四大天王、古惑仔、港式警匪電影、黃家駒、周星馳……這些文化符號如潮水一般湧入大陸，所到之處，山呼海嘯。
香港的黃金50年，是大陸封閉落後的50年，內地的跌宕史，恰恰就是香港的發家史。這50年，大陸之不幸，塑造了香港之大幸。 但大陸全面推進改革開放之後，原有的世界秩序瞬間摧毀了。
製造業先逃跑。從香港跑到了土地、人力、管理（環保）、稅費等各項成本更低的廣東、福建東南沿海。
轉口貿易緊隨其後。 中國加入WTO，上海、寧波、天津、廣州、大連等大型港口集體發力，全球來往貨櫃直接在內地靠岸。 再然後是金融中心。 香港的金融崛起的背後是物流中心、是轉口貿易、是龐大大陸市場的唯一出口。
但如今，物流中心分散了、轉口貿易轉移了，上海自貿區出現了…… 香港萎靡的10年，是大陸崛起的10年。香港的經濟問題不在香港，而在大陸。 不是香港不行了，而是大陸變得太行了！香港沈沒是歷史必然！
2)，那些年，香港錯過的機會。 香港不是沒有機會，而是錯過了太多機會。 千禧年交接，在製造業、轉口貿易出現轉移傾向之時，香港也曾提出若干個轉型計劃。
1999年，董建華擬定「數碼港」計劃，要發展互聯網科技。
我們站在那個節點，俯瞰世界，谷歌也就剛在加州的私家車庫里誕生，遠沒有上市，Facebook、推特的影子在哪還不知道；國內的阿里、騰訊還都是10人的小團伙；馬雲還不是「爸爸」，還只是長相奇醜的小伙子。
當時的香港，軟件、技術、人才、資本，哪個方面不能秒殺大陸？ 結果，互聯網沒做起來，數碼港被搞成了房地產開發。
後來，董又提出「矽港」計劃。台積電出來的張汝京想在香港搞芯片製造，香港人以「炒地皮、炒樓價」的由頭堅決反對，又搞遊行。
結果，上海把張汝京請走，在上海搞了個中芯國際。現在是中國最大、世界第四的芯片製造商。
再後來，董再次提出「中藥港」計劃。 因為香港既有積澱深厚的科研體系，還有龐大的生物科研人員，最重要的還有全世界都認可的質檢體系。
這就是產學研一體啊，多好的條件。但是，再次因為資本的短視，又沒搞起來。
結果，河對岸的深圳出現了華大基因，又成為全球一流的基因、生物科研企業。
99年到05年，如果香港抓住這三次機會，香港就是亞洲互聯網中心、芯片製造中心、生物科研中心。
那些年，香港去忙啥了？
經濟脫實向虛，掉頭轉向「金融業、地產業、服務業」。
把資本炒到天上，把房子炒成天價。所謂的自由金融貿易港，帶來了大量的熱錢過境，這些資本熱錢把經濟炒成了虛胖。
階層接近固化，年輕人沒有出路，充滿戾氣。金融、地產這兩項，無論哪個都不是初入社會的年輕人能玩兒的，出頭無路、創業無門，年輕人就一股腦跑到大街上，把戾氣宣洩給曾經的「窮親戚」中國大陸。
時至今日，香港經濟的宿敵就在香港內部，就在那些金融寡頭之間。
金融的暴利成就了香港，也慣壞了香港。
資本的短視和逐利，讓香港錯過了最好的10年。
3)，深圳，香港錯過的，我全盤接收。 深圳的崛起，首先要感謝的是政策，其次就是香港。
80年代，以深圳為代表的廣東沿海，承接了大量來自香港的製造業轉移。很快，深圳完成了原始的財富積累。
但好日子很快過去，2000年之後，製造業又找到了更優質的轉移地——以越南為代表的東南亞國家。 但深圳很快憑借製造業轉移的原始財富積累，找到了一條屬於自己的路——科研創新、產業升級、中國硅谷。
那些年香港錯過了互聯網、基因生物、智能製造、轉運物流，都被河對岸的那個小漁村撿了起來。
於是成就了一大批群星璀璨的企業——
● 有市值近2800億美元，4萬名員工的互聯網企業騰訊；
● 有營收5000億人民幣，17萬名員工的科技公司華為；
● 有市值700億，全球一流的基因生物公司華大基因；
● 有市值1700億，22萬名員工的汽車製造商比亞迪；
● 還有市值3000億，擁有34萬名員工，14架貨機，16000台運輸車輛，12000個營業網點的巨無霸物流企業順豐速運……
甚至在老港玩兒得666的金融和房地產行業，深圳也在奮起直追，平安、萬科、招商……
一個香港科技大學的畢業生，9年後把產品做到全球70%以上的份額。 對，這家公司就是大疆。更值得玩味的是，這家公司在深圳，而不是在香港。
深圳通過高速、高鐵網絡已經把東莞、惠州、香港、廣州、佛山、中山、珠海串聯成一個城市平台，這是一個巨無霸的經濟集群，這一個未來可以媲美舊金山、東京的世界級大灣區。
深圳是研發中心、總部基地； 東莞憑借全世界最成熟的產業工人，是製造中心；
中山和惠州是零部件採購中心；廣州是分銷中心；
鹽田港是貨櫃中心……
留給香港的只剩下上市融資中心，但卻不是唯一選擇，上海、深圳都可以替代！
而河對岸的香港呢？
「皿煮」把自己塑造成孤立的金鐘罩，然後望著日漸崛起的河對岸那個小漁村，開始驚恐，之後愚蠢，怪政府、怪特首、怪李家、怪回歸，覺得這一切都是別人的錯。
放著70萬億的龐大市場不做，卻走上街頭，玩兒起了「政治正確」。 真特麼是既可憐又作大死啊！
4)，今日之香港▼今日之深圳▼ 昔日封閉愚昧的大陸，變得開放、包容；
昔日開放自由的香港，變得愚昧、封閉。
短短幾十年，歷史給我們開了一個最大的玩笑。
Turn: Hong Kong, what is your mother owing you, 8 asked Hong Kong? !
----------------------------------------
For the patriotic "dung green" who is overseas, I am far away from the motherland at the moment. Eight questions Hong Kong children? What is your mother owing you? !
When asked about Hong Kong children: You have been fostering people for many years. After the return, your mother is afraid that you are not used to it. Strictly implement the "one country, two systems" policy set at the time of return, so that you can enjoy the judicial autonomy, legislative power, and administrative self-discipline with a high degree of autonomy.
Second, ask Hong Kong children: You never have to pay a penny tax to the central government, your own money, you will spend your own money, and there are many children at home. Your mother will not be able to find you if you are poor and bitter. Let Guangdong and Shandong and other major fiscal and tax provinces are quite envious.
Three Questions Hong Kong Children: In order to protect your status and advantages, your mother-government has repeatedly suppressed other cities, such as Shanghai Deepwater Port, Free Trade Zone, Financial Center, Disney and other projects, for fear of being against you.
Four questions Hong Kong children: Your products enter the mainland, 273 major products are implemented with zero tariffs, which means that the mainland's largest market in the world is basically open to you, so that neighboring countries and regions are coveted.
Five questions Hong Kong children: Your mother--the central government has been strongly encouraging mainlanders to travel to Hong Kong, and the main project for traveling to Hong Kong is shopping. The family spends a lot of money on Hong Kong and brings you benefits. The ass wants to understand.
Six questions Hong Kong children: In the past, you were free to give you freedom in other people's homes and people's homes? The British troops stationed in Hong Kong are raised with your money. Do the Governors and other senior officials let you participate in the election? Taxes can be collected in a lot of points. Why don't you "occupy the middle"?
Seven questions about Hong Kong: priority in the people's livelihood. Your mother will send the best and freshest meat, vegetables, eggs and milk to Hong Kong every day to ensure the supply of water, electricity and gas.
Eight questions to Hong Kong: Your mother is highly respected as a local government in the international arena, allowing you to participate in international affairs as an entity, occupying independent seats in various international occasions, and participating with the central government to give you enough face. Hong Kong: What is your mother owing you? !
This article is very well written and is now recommended for everyone.
22:46
Forwarded
<Why are there Hong Kong independence and yellow silk>
It is worth reading in detail and benefiting a lot.
This article is more pertinent and is recommended for reading.
The recent "Hong Kong issue" seems to be a political issue. Behind it is actually an economic issue.
1) Throughout Hong Kong's 1961-2016, the growth rate of GDP in these decades, the huge wheel has grown from an annual growth rate of nearly 20% in the year, and now falls below 2%-3%.
If we compare the economy of Shenzhen and Hong Kong together, this feeling of sinking will become more prominent.
16 years ago, Hong Kong's GDP was seven times that of Shenzhen, but today, Shenzhen almost flattened Hong Kong. Even if Shenzhen continues its high growth rate, the total economic volume of Shenzhen will exceed Hong Kong by the end of 2017.
What happened to Hong Kong?
What happened to this is the brightest oriental pearl in the world?
The fall of Hong Kong is a historical necessity.
Let us think about it carefully. What is the golden age of Hong Kong?
It is the golden 50 years from 49 years to 99 years.
● In 1949, the mainland was liberated.
Old social capitalists from Shanghai and other places flooded into Hong Kong and injected capital and labor into Hong Kong. This is the basis for Hong Kong's take-off.
● In the 1950s and 1960s, the West began to block China.
Hong Kong has become China's only gateway to the Western world. Hong Kong has become another "Guangzhou 13th Line" of the mainland.
● In the 1960s and 1970s, the industries of Japan and Germany began to shift. Hong Kong took on a large number of industrial transfers with cheap labor and capital base. The manufacturing base of Hong Kong has this.
●After the 1970s, the mainland introduced a large number of Western technology and equipment in large quantities. All these technical equipments were re-exported through Hong Kong. The entrepot trade and supporting financial system made Hong Kong ushered in the most golden 10-year development period and laid the foundation for Hong Kong. The foundation of world-class ports and world-class financial centers.
In the past 50 years, Hong Kong has been backed by the mainland’s demanding hinterland.
Is the "only window",
Is a "manufacturing center",
It is a "re-export trade center",
It is a "financial center."
Yes, it is still a cultural center!
TVB, the Four Kings, the Young and Dangerous, the Hong Kong-style vigilant film, Huang Jiaxuan, Zhou Xingchi... These cultural symbols flooded into the mainland like the tides. Wherever they went, the mountains shouted.
The 50 years of gold in Hong Kong is a 50-year period in which the mainland is closed. The history of the ups and downs in the mainland is precisely the history of Hong Kong. In the past 50 years, the unfortunateness of the mainland has shaped the great fortunes of Hong Kong.
However, after the mainland comprehensively promoted reform and opening up, the original world order was instantly destroyed.
The manufacturing industry fled first. From Hong Kong to the southeast coast of Guangdong and Fujian, where land, manpower, management (environmental protection), taxes and fees are lower.
The entrepot trade is close behind.
China has joined the WTO, and large ports such as Shanghai, Ningbo, Tianjin, Guangzhou and Dalian have collectively exerted their strength. The global containers have been directly docked in the Mainland.
Then there is the financial center.
Behind the financial rise of Hong Kong is the logistics center, the entrepot trade, and the only export to the huge mainland market.
But now, the logistics center has been dispersed, and the entrepot trade has shifted. The Shanghai Free Trade Zone has emerged...
The decade of Hong Kong’s sluggishness is the decade of the rise of the mainland. Hong Kong’s economic problems are not in Hong Kong but in the mainland.
It’s not that Hong Kong can’t, but the mainland has become too much! The sinking of Hong Kong is a historical necessity!
2) Those years, Hong Kong missed the opportunity.
Hong Kong is not without opportunities, but misses too many opportunities.
In the millennium, when there was a shift in manufacturing and entrepot trade, Hong Kong also proposed several transformation plans.
In 1999, Tung Chee-hwa proposed the "Digital Cyberport" project to develop Internet technology.
We stood at that node and overlooked the world. Google was just born in a private garage in California. It is far from being listed. The shadow of Facebook and Twitter is still unknown. The domestic Ali and Tencent are also small gangs of 10 people. Ma Yun is not a "dad", it is just a ugly young man.
At that time, Hong Kong, software, technology, talent, capital, which aspect can not kill the mainland?
As a result, the Internet was not done, and the Cyberport was turned into real estate development.
Later, Dong proposed the "Dangang" plan. Zhang Yijing, who came out of TSMC, wanted to make chip manufacturing in Hong Kong. The people of Hong Kong resolutely opposed it by "speculating the land and speculating the price of the property" and engaged in a parade.
As a result, Shanghai invited Zhang Yujing to take a SMIC in Shanghai. It is now the largest chip manufacturer in China and the fourth in the world.
Later, Dong once again proposed the "Chinese Medicine Port" plan.
Because Hong Kong has a deep scientific research system, as well as a large number of biological researchers, the most important is the quality inspection system recognized by the whole world.
This is the combination of production, education and research. However, again because of the short-sightedness of capital, it has not been done.
As a result, the Huada Gene appeared in Shenzhen across the river, and it has become a world-class genetic and biological research enterprise.
From 1999 to 2005, if Hong Kong seizes these three opportunities, Hong Kong is the Asian Internet center, chip manufacturing center and biological research center.
In those years, Hong Kong was busy?
The economy has become weak and turned to "financial, real estate, and service industries."
Stir the capital into the sky and stir the house into a sky-high price. The so-called free financial trading port has brought a lot of hot money to cross the border. These capital hot money have made the economy puffy.
The class is close to solidification, and the young people have no way out and are full of anger. Finance and real estate, no matter which one is not young people who are new to the society can play, there is no way to go, no way to start a business, young people will run to the streets and vent their anger to the former "poor relatives" China Mainland.
Today, the enemy of the Hong Kong economy is inside Hong Kong, between those financial oligarchs.
The financial profits have made Hong Kong a reality and have spoiled Hong Kong.
The short-sightedness and profit-seeking of capital have made Hong Kong miss the best 10 years.
3), Shenzhen, Hong Kong missed, I received the whole.
The rise of Shenzhen, the first thing to thank is the policy, followed by Hong Kong.
In the 1980s, the coastal area of Guangdong, represented by Shenzhen, undertook a large number of manufacturing shifts from Hong Kong. Soon, Shenzhen completed the original accumulation of wealth.
But the good days have passed quickly. After 2000, the manufacturing industry has found a better transfer place - a Southeast Asian country represented by Vietnam.
However, Shenzhen quickly found its own path based on the accumulation of raw wealth transferred by the manufacturing industry - scientific research and innovation, industrial upgrading, China's Silicon Valley.
In those years, Hong Kong missed the Internet, genetic biology, intelligent manufacturing, and transshipment logistics, all of which were smashed by the small fishing village on the other side of the river.
So a lot of stars have been made -
● Tencent Internet company with a market value of nearly 280 billion US dollars and 40,000 employees;
● Huawei, a technology company with a revenue of 500 billion yuan and 170,000 employees;
● There is a market value of 70 billion, the world's leading genetic biology company Huada Gene;
● BYD, a car manufacturer with a market value of 170 billion and 220,000 employees;
● There is also a market value of 300 billion, with 340,000 employees, 14 freighters, 16,000 transport vehicles, and 12,000 business outlets of the Big Mac logistics company SF Express...
Even in the financial and real estate industry in Old Port, which is 666, Shenzhen is also catching up, Ping An, Vanke, and Merchants...
A graduate of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, after 9 years, has achieved a product share of more than 70% of the world.
Yes, this company is Dajiang. Even more interesting is that this company is in Shenzhen, not in Hong Kong.
Through high-speed and high-speed rail networks, Shenzhen has connected Dongguan, Huizhou, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhongshan and Zhuhai into a city platform. This is a giant economic cluster. This future can rival the world-class Grand Bay in San Francisco and Tokyo. Area.
Shenzhen is a research and development center and a headquarters base;
Dongguan is the manufacturing center with the most mature industrial workers in the world;
Zhongshan and Huizhou are parts procurement centers; Guangzhou is a distribution center;
Yantian Port is the container center...
Only the listed financing center is left for Hong Kong, but it is not the only choice. Shanghai and Shenzhen can be replaced!
What about Hong Kong on the other side of the river?
"Dish cooking" portrayed itself as an isolated golden bell, and then looked at the small fishing village on the other side of the rising river, began to panic, then stupid, strange government, strange chief executive, strange Li family, strange return, I think all this is The fault of others.
Putting a huge market of 70 trillion yuan, but taking the streets, playing "politically correct."
What a special thing is both pitiful and big death!
4) Today's Hong Kong ▼ Today's Shenzhen ▼
The past closed the ignorant continent and became open and inclusive;
Hong Kong, which was open to freedom in the past, became ignorant and closed.
In just a few decades, history has given us the biggest joke.
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