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BRICS nations announcing their own currency, in a bid to break away from the US dollar
- Thread starter SBFNews
- Start date
Won't bode well. Russia n China will jostle for leadership and use of their currency. To be neutral use Indian rupees.
Stock markets can crash but they will recover. When the US Dollar is dethroned, they will never recover. China is attacking the US Dollar and whether they succeed or not, the United States will need to keep interest rates high to defend themselves.
In the midst of all these, the high interest-rates will be here to stay.
In the midst of all these, the high interest-rates will be here to stay.
the high inteRest rates normally used to stifle demand.
But there was no demnd to begin with. Inflation was due to lockdown supply issues and later, the ukraine war.
China provincial gomen which have car manufacturing jv with foreign makes have started subsidising cars up to 50% yo boost sales which plummet due to covid restrictions. China is doing the opposite of US in boosting the economy.
For brics currency to work, it needs a authority which can be trusted. China is not it.
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i don't understand
1. who are you??? COE quota was reduced after COVID, LTA shifted the goal-post to support the prices and organize two nights of durian parties for themselves.
2. why do you say people hoping for higher interest-rates??? I thought lower rates is easier for the sandwiched generation?
Singapore's inflation problem are mainly inflicted by our policies. When you eat out, the cost of meats and veges is a small component of the final price that you pay. It is the high rentals that kill us, look at the hari raya booths at $10000 for 36 days.
Our COE is so high now that it is impossible for most people to buy a car and even businesses got to pay $100K for a delivery van and all these translates to higher cost of living. Your new condos are now selling $2000psf in the outskirts because of steep development charges and worker's levies. Despite budgeting $2000/month for a skilled bangla to install your floor tiles, toiletries, and carpentry, ended up the government takes $800/mth and they only hire a $1200/mth unskilled bangla who gives you shitty workmanship when handing over the new unit to you (Construction company also spends another $500/month for more expensive dorm). All these adds up, we pay top dollars but still get shitty food and standards. Which parasites siphoned the money in the economy?
Then we still bloody went on increase GST despite facing the worst inflation in living memories.
Biden messed up Afghan, now he lost saudi
The dollar is dead, long live the dollar
April 05, 2023Ian Bremmer
Jess Frampton
Every now and then, a story about some country seeking to diversify away from the US dollar kicks off a frenzy about the inevitable collapse of dollar dominance. Lately, there’s been more than a few such headlines, including:
- Russia embracing the Chinese yuan for much of its global trade
- Saudi Arabia considering invoicing oil exports to China in yuan
- France buying gas from China in yuan
- Brazil and China agreeing to ditch the dollar for bilateral trade
- BRICS countries planning to develop a new reserve currency
- Kenya promising to ditch the dollar for oil purchases
- ASEAN members discussing dropping the dollar for cross-border payments
- India settling some trade in rupees
But even mainstream media outlets and smart, well-meaning analysts have gotten swept into the current wave of hysteria.
Doomsayers offer numerous reasons for the dollar’s demise. They point to everything from China’s meteoric rise to superpower and the emerging multipolarity of the global system, to America’s stagnant productivity growth, chronic fiscal deficits, monetary expansion, growing debt burden, trade wars, financial fragility, and imperial overreach, to challenges from disruptive technologies like central bank digital currencies and crypto-assets.
Yet rumors of the dollar’s death are greatly exaggerated. Going by most usage measures, the dollar remains incontrovertibly dominant in global trade and finance, if a little less so than at its apex.
Whereas most currencies are only used domestically or in cross-border transactions that directly involve the currency’s issuer, the dollar continues to be widely used for funding, pricing, trade invoicing and settlement, and cross-border borrowing and lending even when the US is not involved.
While the dollar’s share of the central banks’ $12 trillion foreign exchange reserves has indeed declined since 1999, it is still nearly twice that of the euro, yen, pound, and yuan combined – the same as it was a decade ago. Its nearest competitor for global currency status, the euro, accounts for barely 20% of central bank reserves compared to the dollar’s 58%, followed by the Japanese yen at 5%. The much-touted Chinese yuan lags far behind at under 3% of foreign exchange reserves.
Even China, in an environment of intensifying geopolitical competition with the US and having just witnessed Washington’s weaponization of the dollar against Russia, has had no choice but to continue accumulating dollar-denominated assets.
Why has dollar dominance remained so sticky? In large part, it’s because incumbency is self-reinforcing. People use dollars because other people use dollars; dollar dominance begets continued dollar dominance.
But it’s not just turtles all the way down. The dollar has inherently desirable features: It is at once highly stable, liquid, safe, and convertible. And US financial markets are by far the largest, deepest, and most liquid in the world, offering an abundance of attractive dollar-denominated assets foreign investors can trade. No other market comes remotely close. As we saw during the recent banking panic, every time turmoil roils global markets, the dollar strengthens as investors flock to the most plentiful and liquid safe assets in existence. In fact, the dollar emerged from the crisis nearly as strong as it’s been in 20 years relative to other major currencies.
Ultimately, investors want to hold dollar assets because America’s economic, political, and institutional fundamentals inspire credibility and confidence. The US has the world’s strongest military, the best research universities, the most dynamic and innovative private sector, a general openness to trade and capital flows, relatively stable governing institutions, an independent central bank, sound macroeconomic policies, strong property rights, and a robust rule of law. People all over the world trust the US government to safeguard the value of their assets and honor their rights over them, making the dollar the ultimate safe-haven currency and US government bonds the world’s most valued safe assets.
None of this means that the dollar’s advantage can’t slip, of course. After all, every reserve currency that came before the dollar was dominant until the very moment it ceased to be.
For much of the 19th century, the global currency of choice was the British pound, owing to the British Empire’s vast territorial reach, economic supremacy, and advanced banking and legal system. It was only definitively displaced by the US dollar once the US had become an economic superpower. Following World War II, US GDP accounted for roughly half of the world total, so it made sense for the dollar to be the global means of exchange, unit of accounting, and store of value.
America’s economic supremacy has since waned, its share of global output now a fraction of what it was in 1945. This trend has led many to worry that the dollar will soon follow in sterling’s footsteps. But there’s a big difference between now and then: When the pound lost its status, there was another currency on the sidelines ready to take its place. Today, there is no such challenger.
Of the putatively serious candidates to dethrone “King Dollar,” the euro is not a viable alternative because of Europe’s persistent fragmentation. Despite having a sizeable economy, well-developed financial markets, decently free trade and capital openness, and generally robust institutions, Europe lacks true capital markets, banking, fiscal, and political union.
Ever since the 2009 eurozone crisis, European bond markets have been much more fragmented and shallower than America’s, leaving investors with a dearth of high-quality euro-denominated assets. While the pandemic did push the EU to finally issue common debt to fund recovery efforts, that move alone was not sufficient to boost the euro’s international role, as markets know that even if full fiscal and financial integration was on the horizon – a big if – political integration isn’t.
The Chinese yuan, meanwhile, is not a viable alternative because of Beijing’s authoritarian and statist bent. In fact, Xi Jinping’s policy preferences – economic self-reliance, financial stability, common prosperity, and political control of the economy – run directly counter to his global-currency ambitions.
Despite its growing role in the global economy and long-standing desire to unseat the dollar, China lacks the investor protections, institutional quality, and capital market openness required to internationalize a yuan that is still not fully convertible overseas. Persistent currency and capital controls, an opaque banking system with too many non-performing loans, spotty contract enforcement, and often arbitrary and draconian regulations will all continue to undermine Beijing’s efforts to elevate the yuan.
Last and most definitely least, so-called cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are not a viable alternative because they are speculative assets with no intrinsic or legislated value. By contrast, as legal tender, the US dollar is backed by America’s current and future wealth – and by the US government’s ability to tax it.
I say “so-called” cryptocurrencies because these digital tulips are not really currencies or money: they are very expensive and slow to transact in, they can rarely be used to pay taxes or buy groceries, and they are far too volatile to be useful as means of payment, stores of value, or units of account. Nor are they truly decentralized, as the FTX meltdown proved.
To be clear, it’s not completely accepted that losing reserve currency status would be a bad thing for the United States. In the 1960s, France’s then-finance minister Valéry Giscard d’Estaing famously claimed that being the issuer of the global reserve currency afforded America an “exorbitant privilege,” allowing it to borrow cheaply from the rest of the world and live beyond its means.
But there’s a downside (or “exorbitant burden”) to USD reserve status: Foreigners’ insatiable appetite for dollar assets pushes up the dollar’s value, making American exports artificially expensive, harming American manufacturers, increasing American unemployment, suppressing American wages, forcing America to run chronic deficits, and widening American inequality. One could argue that the US should welcome – and, indeed, work toward – a smaller role for the dollar, and that contenders like China and Europe should be loath to replace it.
The most serious threat to dollar dominance might come not from abroad (Europe, China) or from beyond (cyberspace) but from within. The United States is still the most powerful nation on earth, but it’s also the most politically divided and dysfunctional of all the major industrial democracies. The single biggest risk to the dollar’s global status is that growing inequality, tribalism, polarization, and gridlock eventually undermine trust in America’s stability and credibility.
At the end of the day, though, no matter how much the dollar seems to lose its shine, global currency status is about relative – not absolute – advantages. Without a viable challenger, it’s very unlikely that the dollar will lose its special role anytime soon – for better or worse. You can’t replace something with nothing.
China gets a huge amount of usd just from its exports to the US. It cannt escape accumulating usd u less it starts exporting to the US in yuan.
US and UK ensured euro will not be viable by sabotaging the EU. EU is a threat to anglo saxon dominance evonomically, financially and if it had been allowed to continue working with russia, militarily. Ukraine purpose is to destroy EU economically. Russia is just a collateral damage.
If brics could find a trusted operators for their currency, it maybe used to circumvent USD dominance and gain traction.
i’m still holding on to escudo. portugal used to be a world power.Ray daylo say when gilder and pound go kaput their empire go kaput too.
Condition for US supporting UK in WWII was for UK to divest its colonies. And therefore US will have less competing rival.Ray daylo say when gilder and pound go kaput their empire go kaput too.
then how cum fixed deposit rate for usd highest among pool of currencies for local sg banks: sgd, euro, yen, swiss franc. no options for rmb.
Big qn for those living in SG is how dedollarization will affect lives in Sg, besides inflation
So ChiCon land wants other countries currency ? N not it's own?
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