Archaeologists Uncover 3,500-Year-Old Egypt City
August 25, 2010
This undated photo released by the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities on Wednesday, Aug. 25, 2010, shows the excavation of a bakery complex in the Kharga Oasis, more than 300 miles (500 kilometers) south of Cairo in the Western Desert of Egypt. (AP Photo)
CAIRO (Reuters) - Archaeologists have uncovered the remains of a 3,500-year-old settlement in one of Egypt's desert oases that predates earlier cities by a millennium, the Ministry of Culture said Wednesday. The Yale University mission excavating in Umm El-Kharga Oasis, one of Egypt's five western deserts, located some 200 km south of Cairo, stumbled upon the find while working to map ancient routes in the Western Desert.
The settlement lies along what used to be bustling caravan routes connecting the Nile Valley of Egypt with the western oasis and stretching to Darfur in Sudan, the statement said. The site reached its peak in the late Middle Kingdom (1786-1665 BC). <script type="text/javascript">adsonar_placementId=1280605;adsonar_pid=42753;adsonar_ps=-1;adsonar_zw=165;adsonar_zh=220;adsonar_jv='ads.adsonar.com';</script><script language="JavaScript" src="http://js.adsonar.com/js/adsonar.js"></script>Remnants of an ancient bakery such as two ovens and a potters wheel used to make ceramic bread moulds in which bread was baked were also found, suggesting the site was a major food center, said mission head John Darnell.
(Writing by Marwa Awad; Editing by Jon Hemming)
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